摘要:
**基本信息**
外研版七年级上册Unit 3 Family ties暑假预习专项卷,满分100分,通过词汇、句子、语法“学练结合”模式,系统梳理家庭主题核心语言知识,适配起始阶段语言能力与学习能力培养。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇学练|2大题/40分|family、parent等22个核心词汇,含音标、词性及拓展短语|提供“单词梳理+拼写/填空”双模块,强化词汇基础与应用|
|句子练习|3大题/30分|“This is a photo of my family”等11个核心句型|结合情景选择与连词成句,提升语言表达与思维逻辑性|
|语法学练|3大题/30分|特殊疑问句、there be句型等4项语法点|讲练结合,通过短文填空实现语法在语境中的综合运用|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年外研版七年级上册Unit 3 Family ties预习专项
满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
family
/ˈfæməli/
n.
家庭;家人
复数families;短语:family photo(家庭照片),family members(家庭成员)
tie
/taɪ/
n.&v.
联系;关系;系
短语:family ties(家庭联系),tie a knot(打结)
parent
/ˈpeərənt/
n.
父亲;母亲;家长
复数parents;短语:my parents(我的父母),parents' meeting(家长会)
father
/ˈfɑːðə(r)/
n.
父亲;爸爸
对应mother;短语:father and mother(父母)
mother
/ˈmʌðə(r)/
n.
母亲;妈妈
对应father;短语:Mother’s day(母亲节)
sister
/ˈsɪstə(r)/
n.
姐;妹
复数sisters;短语:elder sister(姐姐),younger sister(妹妹)
brother
/ˈbrʌðə(r)/
n.
兄;弟
复数brothers;短语:elder brother(哥哥),younger brother(弟弟)
grandparent
/ˈɡrændpeərənt/
n.
祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母
复数grandparents;短语:my grandparents(我的祖父母/外祖父母)
grandfather
/ˈɡrændfɑːðə(r)/
n.
祖父;外祖父
对应grandmother;短语:grandfather clock(落地钟)
grandmother
/ˈɡrændmʌðə(r)/
n.
祖母;外祖母
对应grandfather;短语:grandmother’s house(祖母的房子)
aunt
/ɑːnt/
n.
姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母
复数aunts;短语:aunt and uncle(姨母和姨父)
uncle
/ˈʌŋkl/
n.
叔父;伯父;舅父;姑父;姨父
复数uncles;短语:Uncle Tom(汤姆叔叔)
cousin
/ˈkʌzn/
n.
堂兄(弟、姐、妹);表兄(弟、姐、妹)
复数cousins;短语:my cousin(我的堂/表亲)
child
/tʃaɪld/
n.
孩子;儿童
复数children;短语:only child(独生子女)
relative
/ˈrelətɪv/
n.
亲属;亲戚
复数relatives;短语:family relatives(家人亲戚)
love
/lʌv/
v.&n.
爱;热爱;喜爱
短语:love my family(爱我的家人),fall in love(爱上)
care
/keə(r)/
v.&n.
关心;照顾;小心
短语:care about(关心),take care of(照顾)
live
/lɪv/
v.
居住;生活
短语:live with(和……一起居住),live in(居住在……)
together
/təˈɡeðə(r)/
adv.
一起;共同
短语:stay together(待在一起),eat together(一起吃饭)
happy
/ˈhæpi/
adj.
幸福的;快乐的
比较级happier,最高级happiest;短语:a happy family(一个幸福的家庭)
photo
/ˈfəʊtəʊ/
n.
照片;相片
复数photos;短语:take a photo(拍照),family photo(家庭照片)
picture
/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/
n.
图片;照片;画像
短语:draw a picture(画一幅画),family picture(家庭画像)
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 单词拼写(每题2分,共20分)
根据句意及括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)This is a photo of my ________ (family).
(2)My ________ (parent) are both teachers.
(3)She has a little ________ (brother).
(4)His ________ (grandparent) live in a small village.
(5)My ________ (aunt) is a nurse.
(6)We are ________ (cousin).
(7)The ________ (child) are playing in the park.
(8)I ________ (love) my family very much.
(9)She ________ (care) about her students.
(10)We live ________ (together) in a big house.
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
从方框中选择合适的单词填空,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. family B. parent C. sister D. grandparent E. aunt F. love G. live
H. happy I. photo J. together
( )1. This is my ________, we have a happy life.
( )2. My ________ will come to the parent meeting.
( )3. Her ________ is three years older than her.
( )4. My ________ often tell me stories.
( )5. My ________ is good at cooking.
( )6. I ________ my mother’s smile.
( )7. They ________ in a beautiful city.
( )8. We are a ________ family.
( )9. This is a ________ of my family.
( )10. We often have dinner ________.
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
Family ties are important.
家庭联系很重要。
This is a photo of my family.
这是一张我的家庭照片。
Who is this?
这是谁?
This is my...
这是我的……
How many people are there in your family?
你家有几口人?
There are... people in my family.
我家有……口人。
Do you live with your...?
你和你的……一起居住吗?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
是的,我是。/不,我不是。
What does your... do?
你的……是做什么工作的?
My... is a...
我的……是一名……
I love my family.
我爱我的家人。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)家庭联系很重要。
(2)这是一张我的家庭照片。
(3)这是谁?
(4)你家有几口人?
(5)我爱我的家人。
(6)Who is this?
(7)This is my grandfather.
(8)How many people are there in your family?
(9)Do you live with your parents?
(10)My mother is a doctor.
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想知道照片里的人是谁,应该问:
A. Who is this? B. What is this? C. Where is this?
( )2. 你想知道对方家有几口人,应该问:
A. How many people are there in your family? B. How many people do you have? C. How many family members are there?
( )3. 你想告诉对方这是你的姐姐,应该说:
A. This is my sister. B. She is my sister. C. My sister is this.
( )4. 你想知道对方是否和祖父母一起居住,应该问:
A. Do you live with your grandparents? B. Are you live with your grandparents? C. Do you live your grandparents?
( )5. 你想表达“我家有四口人”,应该说:
A. There are four people in my family. B. I have four people in my family. C. My family has four people.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)family, ties, are, important (.)
(2)this, is, a, photo, of, my, family (.)
(3)who, is, this (?)
(4)how, many, people, are, there, in, your, family (?)
(5)I, love, my, family (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 特殊疑问句(who/how many):
· who:用于询问“人”,答语为具体的人(This is.../He/She is...);
· how many:用于询问“数量”,后接可数名词复数,答语为具体数字(There are...)。
2. 一般现在时(含实义动词的一般疑问句):
· 结构:Do you + 动词原形...?(主语为you时);
· 答语:Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3. 名词所有格(’s):
· 用于表示“……的”,如my mother’s book(我妈妈的书);
· 规则:一般在名词后加’s,以s结尾的名词加’。
4. there be句型:
· 表示“某地有某物/某人”,结构为There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点;There are + 复数名词 + 地点;
· 疑问句:Are there...? 答语:Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. —Who is this? —________ my father.
A. This is B. She is C. It is
( )2. How many people ________ there in your family?
A. is B. are C. am
( )3. —Do you live with your grandparents? —________.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I do not
( )4. This is ________ mother’s book.
A. I B. my C. me
( )5. There ________ a photo on the desk.
A. is B. are C. am
( )6. —What does your father do? —He is ________ teacher.
A. a B. an C. /
( )7. My sister is three years older ________ me.
A. than B. then C. that
( )8. These are my ________.
A. parent B. parents C. grandparent
( )9. —Are there any people in the room? —________.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there is C. Yes, there is
( )10. I love ________ family very much.
A. me B. my C. I
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)This is my mother.(对划线部分提问)
(2)There are three people in my family.(对划线部分提问)
(3)I live with my parents.(改为一般疑问句)
(4)This is a photo of my family.(改为复数句)
(5)My father is a worker.(对划线部分提问)
3. 短文选词填空(每题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. family B. photo C. who D. how many E. love
Hello! This is a 1. ________ of my family. 2. ________ is this? This is my father. 3. ________ people are there in my family? There are four. I 4. ________ my 5. ________ very much.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 单词拼写:(1)family (2)parents (3)brother (4)grandparents (5)aunt (6)cousins (7)children (8)love (9)cares (10)together
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.H 9.I 10.J
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)Family ties are important. (2)This is a photo of my family. (3)Who is this? (4)How many people are there in your family? (5)I love my family. (6)这是谁? (7)这是我的祖父。 (8)你家有几口人? (9)你和你的父母一起居住吗? (10)我的妈妈是一名医生。
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)Family ties are important. (2)This is a photo of my family. (3)Who is this? (4)How many people are there in your family? (5)I love my family.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
2. 句型转换:(1)Who is this? (2)How many people are there in your family? (3)Do you live with your parents? (4)These are photos of my family. (5)What does your father do?
3. 短文选词填空:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.A
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$