江苏南京市中华中学2025-2026学年七年级第二学期英语五月随堂练习

**基本信息** 以真实生活与自然文化情境为载体，融合语法应用、语篇理解与综合表达，全面考查七年级学生语言运用能力，如阅读理解选取社区图书共享、帝王蝶迁徙等贴近学生认知的素材。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15题/15分|动词时态、介词、连词等语法点|以图书馆、张家界等情境串联，考查语法在真实语境中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|形容词、动词及语篇逻辑|围绕松鼠习性，通过行为描述考查词汇辨析与上下文理解| |阅读理解|15题/30分|信息获取、推理判断|选取社区图书共享、帝王蝶迁徙等素材，培养跨文化意识与科学思维| |书面表达|1题/10分|茶文化介绍|要求阐述茶历史、种类及个人感受，综合考查语言输出与文化表达能力|

南京市中华中学七年级第二学期英语五月随堂练习 （满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） 2026.5 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The City Library is a wonderful place to spend your free time. It __1__ at 9 o'clock in the morning and closes at 8 o'clock in the evening. You can find all kinds of books there, __2__ storybooks, science books and history books. __3__ you need help finding a book, the librarians are always ready to help. There is also a quiet reading room __4__ you can study without noise. Many students go there __5__ their homework on weekends. 1. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening 2. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 3. A. If B. Because C. Though D. Before 4. A. who B. where C. which D. what 5. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do B Zhangjiajie is a beautiful natural wonder in Hunan Province. It __6__ famous for its tall mountains and clear streams. Every year, thousands of __7__ come to visit this magical place. You can walk along the paths and __8__ the fresh air and beautiful views. If you are brave enough, you can try the glass bridge __9__ the two mountains. It is 300 meters above the ground and __10__ really exciting. 6. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. A. visitor B. visitors C. visiting D. visited 8. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. enjoyed 9. A. among B. between C. beside D. behind 10. A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. feels C Nowadays, more and more people are interested in keeping houseplants. Plants not only make our homes look __11__, but also help clean the air. However, __12__ plants healthy is not always easy. Different plants need different amounts of water and sunlight. Some plants love bright light __13__ others prefer shady corners. You should also remember to water them regularly, but don't give them __14__ water. With a little care and patience, your plants will grow __15__ and bring you joy for a long time. 11. A. nicely B. nicely C. beautiful D. beautifully 12. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 13. A. while B. so C. or D. for 14. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 15. A. good B. better C. well D. best 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A kind of little animals called squirrels live in trees all over the world. They are famous for their big fluffy tails and their love for nuts. Squirrels are very __16__ animals. They can jump from tree to tree with great skill. Their tails help them __17__ balance when they jump and keep them warm in winter. In autumn, squirrels are very __18__. They collect as many nuts as they can and hide them in different places. They __19__ these nuts for food during the cold winter months when food is hard to find. Sometimes they __20__ where they put some of the nuts, and those nuts may grow into new trees in spring. Squirrels have very good eyesight and a great sense of smell. They can __21__ nuts that are hidden under the snow. They also have sharp teeth that __22__ growing all their lives. That is why they need to gnaw on hard things to keep their teeth from getting too long. Many people think squirrels are lovely. Some people even __23__ feed them in parks. However, it is better not to feed wild animals too often. If squirrels get too __24__ to humans, they might lose their ability to find food on their own. The best way to __25__ these cute animals is to protect their natural homes in the forests. 16. A. lazy B. active C. quiet D. shy 17. A. lose B. change C. keep D. forget 18. A. busy B. free C. lazy D. sleepy 19. A. sell B. save C. throw D. share 20. A. remember B. wonder C. forget D. ask 21. A. smell B. taste C. hear D. feel 22. A. stop B. start C. finish D. keep 23. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily D. carelessly 24. A. used B. close C. different D. similar 25. A. hurt B. catch C. help D. feed 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Sunshine Community Book Share Do you have books at home that you don't read anymore? Don't just put them on the shelf to collect dust! Join our book share program and give your books a new life. How it works: - Bring your used books to the community center - Receive a book card for every three books you give - Use one card to take home one book from our collection Book collection: We have all kinds of books, including novels, children's books, history books, science books and more. All books are checked to make sure they are in good condition. Opening hours: - Weekdays: 4:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m. - Weekends: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Rules: 1. Only clean, undamaged books are accepted 2. Textbooks and magazines are not accepted 3. You can take at most 5 books home each time 4. Please return books within one month The book share is a great way to save money, make new friends and enjoy reading! For more information, call Mrs. Wang at 8765-4321. 26. What do you get when you give three books? A. A free book. B. A book card. C. A small gift. D. A membership card. 27. When can you go to the book share? A. At 3 p.m. on Monday. B. At 8 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 5 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 6 p.m. on Sunday. 28. Which of the following books will be accepted? A. A dirty novel. B. A torn textbook. C. A clean storybook. D. An old magazine. 29. How long can you keep the books you take home? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. D. For two months. 30. What is the purpose of this text? A. To sell books to people. B. To introduce a book share program. C. To teach people how to read. D. To show the importance of reading. B The Amazing Migration of Monarch Butterflies Every autumn, millions of monarch butterflies begin a long and amazing journey. They travel thousands of kilometers from Canada and the northern United States all the way to Mexico. This is called migration. The journey is not easy. The butterflies fly about 80 kilometers each day. They have to cross rivers, mountains and even cities. The whole trip takes about two months. What makes this migration even more surprising is that no single butterfly makes the full round trip. The butterflies that arrive in Mexico are the great-great-grandchildren of the ones that left the year before. Why do they do it? Monarch butterflies cannot live in cold weather. If they stay in the north during winter, they will freeze to death. In Mexico, the weather is warm all year, and they can rest in the mountain forests. Millions of butterflies gather on the trees there, creating a beautiful orange and black sight. In spring, the butterflies start the long journey back north. Along the way, they stop to lay eggs on milkweed plants. The new butterflies hatch and continue the journey north. It takes four generations of butterflies to complete the full cycle. Scientists are worried about monarch butterflies these days. Their numbers are dropping because people are cutting down the forests in Mexico and using chemicals that kill milkweed plants. We need to protect these beautiful creatures before it's too late. 31. How far do monarch butterflies travel during migration? A. About 80 kilometers. B. About 800 kilometers. C. Thousands of kilometers. D. Millions of kilometers. 32. Why is the migration so surprising? A. The butterflies fly very fast. B. No single butterfly finishes the whole trip. C. The butterflies travel alone. D. The trip takes only one week. 33. Why do monarch butterflies fly to Mexico? A. To find more food. B. To lay their eggs there. C. To avoid the cold winter. D. To meet other butterflies. 34. What does the underlined word "generations" mean in Chinese? A. 年代 B. 代/辈 C. 数量 D. 种类 35. What is making the number of monarch butterflies smaller? A. Cold weather in Mexico. B. Too many milkweed plants. C. People protecting the forests. D. Loss of forests and milkweed plants. C How to Start a Bird Garden Would you like to wake up to the sound of singing birds every morning? You can make this come true by creating a bird garden in your backyard. It's easier than you think! First, you need to provide food for the birds. Different birds like different kinds of seeds. Sunflower seeds are popular with most birds. You can put them in a bird feeder and hang it from a tree. Make sure you clean the feeder regularly to keep the birds healthy. Fruit trees and berry bushes are also great because they provide natural food. Second, birds need water. A simple birdbath will work perfectly. Change the water every few days to keep it clean. In winter, you might need to use a heated birdbath so the water doesn't freeze. Birds love to bathe and drink fresh water, so this will attract many visitors. Third, birds need places to build their nests and hide from danger. Planting trees and tall bushes gives birds shelter. You can also put up birdhouses. Different birds like different sizes of houses, so do some research first. Finally, try not to use chemicals in your garden. They can make the birds sick. Instead, use natural ways to keep pests away. Watching birds in your garden is a wonderful hobby. You will be surprised how many different kinds of birds come to visit. Keep a notebook and write down which birds you see. You might even spot some rare ones! 36. What is the first thing you need for a bird garden? A. Water. B. Food. C. Shelter. D. Birdhouses. 37. Why should you clean the bird feeder regularly? A. To make it look nice. B. To keep the birds healthy. C. To attract more birds. D. To make the seeds last longer. 38. What do you need to do with the birdbath in winter? A. Empty it every day. B. Use a heated one. C. Move it inside. D. Fill it with seeds. 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something birds need? A. Food. B. Water. C. Shelter. D. Music. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to identify different birds. B. How to create a garden that attracts birds. C. How to keep birds as pets. D. How to protect birds in the wild. 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. My mother always tells me to ________ (穿过) the road carefully. 42. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ (奇迹) in the world. 43. You should ________ (练习) speaking English every day to improve it. 44. It is ________ (有礼貌的) to say "thank you" when someone helps you. 45. The little girl was so ________ (激动的) when she saw her favorite cartoon character. B）请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 My best friend Lisa is a very __46__ (create) person. She loves making things with her hands. Last month, she __47__ (teach) herself how to make paper cutting. It is a __48__ (tradition) Chinese art form. Her works are so __49__ (beauty) that all of us want to learn from her. She says paper cutting makes her feel __50__ (relax) and happy. C）请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 as soon as instead of look forward to take care of give up A: Hi, Tom! I hear you have a new puppy at home. B: Yes! He's so cute. I __51__ playing with him every day after school. A: That sounds great. But who __52__ him when you are at school? B: My grandma stays at home and looks after him. A: Dogs need a lot of attention. You shouldn't __53__ easily when training gets hard. B: I know. I will walk him every day __54__ just leaving him in the yard. A: Good for you! __55__ you get home, give him a big hug from me! 五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第56-63小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第64小题。（每空1词，第64小题2分） Bamboo: A Plant of Many Uses Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants on Earth. Most people think bamboo is a tree, but it is actually a type of grass. It is also the fastest-growing plant in the world. Some kinds of bamboo can grow almost a meter in just one day! Bamboo grows in many parts of the world, especially in Asia. It can live in both warm and cool climates. There are more than 1,000 different kinds of bamboo. Some are very tall, reaching over 30 meters, while others are short enough to grow in pots. People have used bamboo for thousands of years. In China, bamboo is used to make furniture, baskets, chopsticks and even houses. It is very strong and light at the same time. Young bamboo shoots are also eaten as food. They are crispy and delicious, and very healthy too. Bamboo is not just useful for humans. Many animals depend on it. Giant pandas eat almost nothing but bamboo shoots and leaves. They can eat up to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day! Other animals like monkeys and birds also live in bamboo forests. In Chinese culture, bamboo is very important. It stands for strength, modesty and perseverance. It is one of the "Four Gentlemen" in Chinese art, along with plum blossom, orchid and chrysanthemum. Bamboo: A Plant of Many Uses What it is It is a kind of 56______, not a tree. Growth It is the 57______ growing plant in the world. Kinds There are 58______ 1,000 different kinds. Uses for people • Make furniture, baskets, 59______ and houses. • Young shoots are eaten as 60______。 Uses for animals Giant 61______ mainly live on bamboo.Monkeys and birds live in bamboo forests. Culture meaning It 62______ strength, modesty and perseverance in China.It is one of the "Four 63______" in Chinese art. 64. Would you like to plant bamboo in your garden? Why or why not? (不少于20词) _________________________________________________________________ B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The Story of Paper How much paper do you use every day? Probably a lot. But do you know the story b__65__ this common thing? Paper was first i__66__ in China about 2,000 years ago. Before that, people wrote on bamboo slips, silk or animal bones. Those things were either too h__67__ or too expensive. A man named Cai Lun found a way to make paper from old cloth, tree bark and fishing nets. His i__68__ changed the world. Slowly, paper-making spread to other countries. It reached the Middle East in the 8th century and Europe in the 12th century. For a long time, all paper was made by h__69__. It took a long time to make just one piece. Today, most paper is made by m__70__ in big factories. We use paper for books, newspapers, boxes, bags and many other things. But there is a p__71__: making paper uses a lot of trees. Every year, millions of trees are cut down just to make paper. That is why r__72__ paper is so important. When we recycle paper, we can use the same fibers many times. This saves trees and protects the environment. Next time you throw away a piece of paper, think t__73__. Put it in the recycling bin i__74__. Small actions can make a big difference! 六、书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说他对中国的茶文化很感兴趣。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍中国的茶文化。内容包括： 1. 茶在中国的历史和地位 2. 不同种类的茶（至少两种） 3. 你对喝茶的感受 注意： 1. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese tea culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 七年级英语参考答案 一、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分） 1-5: B C A B D 6-10: A B A B D 11-15: C C A B C 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 16-20: B C A B C 21-25: A D C B C 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 26-30: B C C C B 31-35: C B C B D 36-40: B B B D B 四、填空（每小题1分，共15分） A）根据汉语写单词 41. cross 42. wonders 43. practice/practise 44. polite 45. excited B）词形变换 46. creative 47. taught 48. traditional 49. beautiful 50. relaxed C）选词填空 51. look forward to 52. takes care of 53. give up 54. instead of 55. As soon as 五、阅读填空（共20分） A）表格填空（每空1分） 56. grass 57. fastest 58. over 59. chopsticks 60. food 61. pandas 62. represents/means 63. Gentlemen 64. 参考答案（2分）：Yes, I'd love to plant bamboo in my garden. It grows fast and looks beautiful. It can also give shade in summer and make my garden feel like a small forest. B）首字母填空（每空1分） 65. behind 66. invented 67. heavy 68. invention 69. hand 70. machines 71. problem 72. recycling 73. twice 74. instead 六、书面表达（满分10分） Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese tea culture. Tea has a long history in China, dating back thousands of years. It is an important part of Chinese daily life. There are many kinds of tea in China. Green tea is light and fresh, while black tea is stronger and tastes a little bitter. People in different places have different tea-drinking habits. I like drinking tea with my family. It helps me relax and brings us together. I hope you can come to China and taste real Chinese tea someday. Yours, Li Hua — 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $