Unit 1 Different friends 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇与句型，通过分层训练构建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”递进逻辑，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇英汉互译|基础单词20题、拓展短语24题、词形转换10题|含英汉互译、词形变化（复数/比较级等）|从核心单词到短语拓展，再到词形转换，夯实词汇基础| |句型练习|介词填空10题、单选10题、仿写4题|考查介词搭配、语法选择及句型转换|从基础搭配到语法应用，再到句式仿写，培养语言表达能力| |阅读理解|5题判断正误|基于单元主题的语篇信息提取|整合词汇句型知识，提升语篇理解与逻辑判断能力|

2026年秋人教 PEP 版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 Different friends 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. friend ____________ 2. hard-working ____________ 3. clever ____________ 4. polite ____________ 5. shy ____________ 6. helpful ____________ 7. robot ____________ 8. sport ____________ 9. dance ____________ 10. cartoon ____________ 11. 年轻的 ____________ 12. 和蔼的 ____________ 13. 严格的 ____________ 14. 安静的 ____________ 15. 勇敢的 ____________ 16. 钢琴 ____________ 17. 象棋 ____________ 18. 跳绳 ____________ 19. 精彩的 ____________ 20. 澳大利亚 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. play sports ____________ 2. speak English ____________ 3. draw cartoons ____________ 4. play the piano ____________ 5. do kung fu ____________ 6. make robots ____________ 7. 勤奋的男孩 ____________ 8. 一个害羞的女孩 ____________ 9. 下象棋 ____________ 10. 跳绳 ____________ 11. 来自澳大利亚 ____________ 12. 乐于助人的朋友 ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. friend（复数）____________ 2. shy（比较级）____________ 3. help（形容词）____________ 4. dance（现在分词）____________ 5. sport（复数）____________ 6. robot（复数）____________ 7. polite（副词）____________ 8. young（反义词）____________ 9. clever（近义词）____________ 10. quiet（反义词）____________ （四）短语英汉互译 1. hard-working student ____________ 2. speak good English ____________ 3. draw funny cartoons ____________ 4. play chess after class ____________ 5. a polite and shy girl ____________ 6. 练功夫 ____________ 7. 制作机器人 ____________ 8. 又年轻又聪明 ____________ 9. 一位和蔼的老师 ____________ 10. 放学后做运动 ____________ 11. My new friend is from Australia. ____________ 12. He is hard-working and very clever. ____________ 13. She can draw cartoons and play the piano. ____________ 14. The robot can jump rope and play chess. ____________ 15. All my friends are polite and helpful. ____________ 16. 这个小男孩安静又害羞。____________ 17. 他会说流利的英语。____________ 18. 我们课后一起下象棋。____________ 19. 我有一个来自澳大利亚的笔友。____________ 20. 勤奋是一个很棒的品质。____________ 二、选词填空 选词：clever, shy, helpful, young, Australia 1. My pen pal comes from ________. 2. That little boy is ________. He is only seven. 3. Linda is very ________. She can work out all the problems. 4. Don’t be ________. You can speak in front of us. 5. Tom is a ________ boy. He always helps classmates. 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词、词汇填空默写 1. My friend comes ________ Australia. 2. She is good ________ playing the piano. 3. He likes to play chess ________ class. 4. The robot can jump rope ________ us. 5. We often draw cartoons ________ school. 6. Lily is polite ________ all teachers. 7. Don’t be afraid ________ speaking English. 8. This hard-working girl helps me ________ my study. 9. It’s easy ________ him to play kung fu. 10. They play sports together ________ weekends. （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. My new friend is ______ Australia. A. from B. for C. at ( ) 2. She is good ______ drawing cartoons. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 3. The boy is shy ______ quiet. A. or B. and C. but ( ) 4. We often play chess ______ school. A. after B. to C. for ( ) 5. The robot can play ______ piano well. A. / B. a C. the ( ) 6. There are many funny ______ on the desk. A. cartoon B. cartoons C. cartoonies ( ) 7. He is ______ helpful boy in our class. A. a B. an C. two ( ) 8. We do sports ______ Saturday mornings. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 9. It’s easy ______ me to speak English. A. to B. for C. of ( ) 10. This girl likes ______ kung fu. A. do B. doing C. does 四、句型仿写 例：We must look left and right before crossing roads. 1. 和同学相处我们要懂礼貌。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：It is dangerous to run and play on busy roads. 2. 会多种才艺对交朋友很有帮助。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Following traffic rules helps us keep safe outside. 3. 课后下棋可以让我们变得聪明。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Safety is the first thing for every student. 4. 乐于助人是每位好朋友的必备品质。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解判断正误 I have three good friends. Mike is from Australia. He is young and clever. He can play chess and speak good English. Amy is shy but polite. She likes drawing cartoons and playing the piano. Jack is helpful. He can do kung fu and jump rope. We play sports together after school every day. All of them are hard-working students at school. ( ) 1. Mike comes from Australia. ( ) 2. Amy is a brave and outgoing girl. ( ) 3. Jack can do kung fu and jump rope. ( ) 4. They do sports after class every day. ( ) 5. Mike, Amy and Jack are lazy at school. 参考答案 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.朋友 2.勤奋的 3.聪明的 4.有礼貌的 5.害羞的 6.乐于助人的 7.机器人 8.体育运动 9.跳舞 10.卡通画 11.young 12.kind 13.strict 14.quiet 15.brave 16.piano 17.chess 18.rope 19.wonderful 20.Australia （二）拓展短语 1.做运动 2.说英语 3.画卡通画 4.弹钢琴 5.练功夫 6.制作机器人 7.hard-working boy 8.a shy girl 9.play chess 10.jump rope 11.come from Australia 12.helpful friend （三）按要求写单词 1.friends 2.shyer 3.helpful 4.dancing 5.sports 6.robots 7.politely 8.old 9.smart 10.active （四）短语英汉互译 1.勤奋的学生 2.英语说得很好 3.画有趣的卡通 4.课后下象棋 5.一个有礼貌又害羞的女孩 6.do kung fu 7.make robots 8.young and clever 9.a kind teacher 10.play sports after school 11.我的新朋友来自澳大利亚。 12.他勤奋又聪明。 13.她会画卡通、弹钢琴。 14.这个机器人会跳绳、下象棋。 15.我所有的朋友都懂礼貌、乐于助人。 16.This little boy is quiet and shy. 17.He can speak English very well. 18.We play chess together after class. 19.I have a pen pal from Australia. 20.Being hard-working is a great quality. 二、选词填空 1.Australia 2.young 3.clever 4.shy 5.helpful 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词、词汇填空默写 1.from 2.at 3.after 4.with 5.after 6.to 7.of 8.with 9.for 10.on （二）单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 四、句型仿写 1. We must be polite to our classmates. 2. It’s helpful for making friends to have many talents. 3. Playing chess after class can make us clever. 4. Being helpful is necessary for every good friend. 五、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $