Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 1．A．medal B．she C．egg D．every 2．A．assemble B．animal C．plan D．exchange 3．A．rice B．precision C．river D．listen 4．A．compete B．clock C．explore D．office 5．A．cure B．jump C．pure D．during 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】1．A/C/D项e发/e/，B项e发/iː/。 2．A/B/C项a发/æ/，D项a发/eɪ/。 3．B/C/D项i发/ɪ/，A项i发/aɪ/。 4．A/B/D项o发/ɒ/，C项o发/ɔː/。 5．A/C/D项u发/jʊ/，B项u发/ʌ/。 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．A true craftsman always checks every detail before he __________ the final work. A．presents B．avoids C．forgets D．borrows 【答案】A 【解析】present表示“展示；呈现”，符合展示最终作品前检查细节的语境。 7．The young designer's ideas are both practical and __________. A．silent B．innovative C．empty D．lazy 【答案】B 【解析】innovative表示“有创新性的”，与practical并列评价设计想法。 8．The drilling worker's new method brought great __________ benefits. A．weather B．medical C．economic D．musical 【答案】C 【解析】economic benefits表示“经济效益”。 9．The students will __________ in a skills competition next month. A．repair B．describe C．collect D．compete 【答案】D 【解析】compete in a competition表示“参加比赛”。 10．The Palace Museum has many priceless cultural __________. A．relics B．menus C．tickets D．gaps 【答案】A 【解析】cultural relics表示“文物”，符合博物馆语境。 11．Although the work was ordinary, he did it with great __________. A．noise B．waste C．excuse D．zeal 【答案】D 【解析】zeal表示“热情”，说明认真投入工作。 12．Good craftsmen keep __________ the best even after they become skilled. A．looking after B．giving up C．striving for D．turning off 【答案】C 【解析】strive for the best表示“追求最好”。 13．The watch maker's work remains the gold __________ for many people. A．window B．bridge C．corner D．standard 【答案】D 【解析】gold standard表示“黄金标准；最高标准”。 14．The review should include your feeling __________ clear examples from the film. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【解析】feeling和examples为并列添加关系，用and。 15．We should learn from workers __________ devote themselves to their careers. A．when B．who C．where D．what 【答案】B 【解析】先行词workers指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who。 16．Do you know __________ the WorldSkills Competition is held? A．why B．what C．how often D．whose 【答案】C 【解析】根据比赛举办频率提问应用how often。 17．The antique clock, __________ was badly broken, worked again after months of repair. A．where B．when C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】先行词clock指物，非限制性定语从句用which。 18．It was the documentary __________ helped me understand the spirit of craftsmanship. A．that B．where C．who D．what 【答案】A 【解析】强调句结构为It was...that...。 19．Only by practising every day __________ become truly skilled. A．you can B．can you C．you do D．do you 【答案】B 【解析】Only+状语置句首时主句部分倒装，应用can you。 20．The more carefully you observe, __________ problems you can find. A．many B．the most C．the more D．more 【答案】C 【解析】the+比较级, the+比较级表示“越……越……”。 21．Neither the teacher nor the students __________ satisfied with a careless answer. A．am B．is C．be D．are 【答案】D 【解析】neither...nor...遵循就近原则，students为复数，谓语用are。 22．The machine needs __________ before the visitors try it. A．testing B．test C．tested D．to testing 【答案】A 【解析】need doing表示被动意义“需要被……”，machine与test为被动关系。 23．The young man spoke slowly __________ everyone could follow the steps. A．unless B．before C．though D．so that 【答案】D 【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。 24．__________ he failed twice, he kept improving his design. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Until 【答案】C 【解析】前后为让步关系，Although符合。 25．The wooden table was __________ different from the mass-produced ones. A．totally B．total C．more total D．totals 【答案】A 【解析】修饰形容词different应用副词totally。 26．—What quality does the job require most? —__________ A．Great patience, I think. B．It is on the left. C．At nine o'clock. D．By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】问工作最需要的品质，A项“极大的耐心”符合。 27．—How delicate these antique clocks are! —__________ A．Never mind. B．I couldn't agree more. C．It's a pity. D．No, thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】对感叹内容表示赞同，可用I couldn't agree more。 28．—Could you help me write a review of the film? —__________ A．Yes, I'd like some tea. B．It is too high. C．Sure. Let's start with the main idea. D．I was born in May. 【答案】C 【解析】请求帮助写观后感，C项表示同意并提出步骤。 29．—What is your dream job? —__________ A．I want to be a mechanic. B．It costs ten yuan. C．The room is clean. D．She is my aunt. 【答案】A 【解析】询问理想职业，A项直接回答。 30．—I failed in the first round of the skills competition. —__________ Keep practising. A．That's terrible news. B．Don't lose heart. C．You must stop now. D．It is not my job. 【答案】B 【解析】对方失败后应鼓励不要灰心，B项符合。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every other year, talented young people gather at the WorldSkills Competition. For many competitors, the event is not just a contest but a chance to show what vocational education can do. Lin Tao, a 19-year-old competitor in fashion technology, used to think drawing was enough. Later he learned that a good design must also be practical, accurate and comfortable for real users. Before the competition, he spent long evenings ____31____ technical drawings. The training was difficult. Sometimes his first plan looked beautiful, but it could not be made into clothing easily. His coach asked him to measure again and again, and Lin Tao felt tired. However, he did not ____32____. He wrote down each mistake and turned it into a checklist. He also watched videos of experienced designers, trying to understand ____33____ they solved problems under pressure. On the competition day, one machine suddenly stopped. Lin Tao felt nervous, but he took a deep breath and checked the machine step by step. His calm action saved valuable time. Although he did not win the gold medal, his work was praised for its clean lines and careful details. More importantly, he discovered that skill grows through ____34____ practice. He told them that a medal is meaningful, but the ability to keep learning is even ____35____. After returning to school, he shared his experience ____36____ with younger students. Before they tried a big task, he asked them to master basic steps ____37____ moving on, and he encouraged ____38____ to set a ____39____ goal and understand the ____40____ of craftsmanship. 31．A．copy B．copies C．copied D．practising 【答案】D 【解析】spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”。 32．A．set out B．give up C．show off D．turn on 【答案】B 【解析】前文训练困难，however后说明他没有放弃。 33．A．how B．whose C．which D．where 【答案】A 【解析】understand how they solved problems表示“理解他们如何解决问题”。 34．A．silent B．sudden C．continuous D．careless 【答案】C 【解析】技能通过持续练习成长，continuous practice符合。 35．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】B 【解析】由even和与medal比较可知用比较级more important。 36．A．sadly B．patiently C．angrily D．blindly 【答案】B 【解析】分享经验时应耐心回答问题，patiently符合。 37．A．though B．because C．before D．unless 【答案】C 【解析】开始大任务之前先掌握小步骤，before符合。 38．A．them B．it C．him D．her 【答案】A 【解析】指代younger students，用them。 39．A．wide B．wooden C．private D．clear 【答案】D 【解析】clear goal表示“清晰目标”。 40．A．simple B．spirit C．ticket D．price 【答案】B 【解析】craftsmanship spirit表示“工匠精神”。 第四节 短文词形变换填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41．The __________ chair was sold cheaply in the shop. (mass, produce) 【答案】mass-produced 【解析】mass-produced为合成形容词，意为“大量生产的”。 42．The teacher asked us to write a review with a __________ structure. (well, organize) 【答案】well-organized 【解析】well-organized表示“组织良好的；结构清晰的”。 43．A __________ person can keep working even when no one pushes him. (self, motivate) 【答案】self-motivated 【解析】self-motivated表示“自我激励的”。 44．The school opened a __________ training course for students who cannot study all day. (part, time) 【答案】part-time 【解析】part-time表示“兼职的；非全日制的”。 45．The old bridge is a __________ landmark in the town. (well, know) 【答案】well-known 【解析】well-known表示“著名的”。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Event Requirement Main Skill Note WorldSkills Sharing Bring one question about a skill Listening and note-taking Friday 15:30 / Free Watch Repair Trial Students aged 16 or above Patience and accuracy Saturday 09:00 / 8 yuan Role Model Review Watch a 20-minute documentary first Writing a short review Tuesday 16:20 / Free Career Interview Work in pairs Asking about job qualities Thursday 14:40 / Free 46．Which event asks students to watch a documentary first? A．WorldSkills Sharing B．Watch Repair Trial C．Role Model Review D．Career Interview 【答案】C 【解析】表格中Role Model Review要求先观看20分钟纪录片。 47．What should students bring to WorldSkills Sharing? A．One question about a skill. B．A broken watch. C．A school uniform. D．A family photo. 【答案】A 【解析】WorldSkills Sharing的要求是带一个关于技能的问题。 48．Which event costs 8 yuan? A．Career Interview. B．Role Model Review. C．WorldSkills Sharing. D．Watch Repair Trial. 【答案】D 【解析】Watch Repair Trial备注为Saturday 09:00 / 8 yuan。 49．What is the main skill of Career Interview? A．Drawing technical pictures. B．Asking about job qualities. C．Repairing watches. D．Cleaning machines. 【答案】B 【解析】Career Interview的Main Skill为Asking about job qualities。 B Yangshi Lei was not the name of one person but a famous architectural family. During the Qing Dynasty, members of the family designed many impressive buildings. When people walk through old palaces or gardens, they may first notice the bright colours and large spaces. Yet behind those views were careful drawings, repeated measurements and deep understanding of materials. The family did not finish great buildings by imagination alone. They needed to know how wood, stone and roofs worked together. They also had to think about weather, safety and the way people would use each place. One small mistake on paper could become a serious problem in real construction, so accuracy was a basic requirement. Their story is useful for today's students. Modern tools may make design faster, but they cannot replace responsibility. Whether we design a house, repair a machine or make a dress, we should respect every detail. A famous name may be remembered by history, but careful work is what truly supports it. 50．What was Yangshi Lei? A．A type of tea. B．A modern machine. C．A famous architectural family. D．A skills competition. 【答案】C 【解析】第一段说明Yangshi Lei不是一个人名，而是著名建筑家族。 51．What was needed behind impressive buildings? A．Careful drawings and repeated measurements. B．Only bright colours. C．Fast guesses. D．Lucky weather. 【答案】A 【解析】第一段末句指出需要细致图纸、反复测量等。 52．Why was accuracy important? A．It made tools look new. B．It helped people avoid problems in real construction. C．It allowed workers to stop learning. D．It changed stone into wood. 【答案】B 【解析】第二段说明纸上的小错误可能造成实际建造中的严重问题。 53．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Old buildings need no repair. B．Modern tools are useless. C．Only architects need skills. D．Great work depends on responsibility and details. 【答案】D 【解析】全文通过建筑家族说明伟大作品依赖责任和细节。 C Abraham-Louis Breguet was a watch maker whose influence lasted far beyond his own time. A watch seems small, but it includes many tiny parts that must work together. Breguet studied these parts with unusual patience. He did not feel satisfied when a watch only looked beautiful; he wanted it to be more accurate and easier to use. Innovation in his work came from careful observation. If a customer found a watch difficult to read, he thought about the shape of the hands. If the movement was not stable enough, he studied the inner structure again. This habit helped him bring about a series of important inventions. His name gradually became a standard by which fine watches were judged. For students, Breguet's experience offers a clear lesson. Creativity does not mean thinking wildly without rules. It grows from understanding real needs and testing possible answers. In any vocational field, a person who observes carefully and improves patiently can make ordinary tools better. That is why the spirit of innovation is closely connected with the spirit of craftsmanship. 54．What did Breguet want his watches to be? A．Only large. B．Only colourful. C．More accurate and easier to use. D．Cheaper than all tools. 【答案】C 【解析】第一段末句说明他希望手表更准确、更易使用。 55．Where did his innovation come from? A．Careful observation. B．Avoiding customers. C．Stopping experiments. D．Copying every design. 【答案】A 【解析】第二段首句明确指出创新来自细致观察。 56．What should creativity grow from according to the passage? A．Noise and speed. B．Real needs and testing possible answers. C．Only beautiful words. D．Forgetting rules. 【答案】B 【解析】第三段说明创造力来自理解真实需求并测试可能答案。 57．Which statement is true? A．A watch has no small parts. B．Breguet never cared about customers. C．Innovation is not related to craftsmanship. D．Patient improvement can make tools better. 【答案】D 【解析】第三段指出细致观察、耐心改进能让普通工具更好。 D Writing a review is different from simply saying whether you like a film. A useful review should first tell readers what the work is about. Then it should choose one or two important details and explain why they matter. If the film is about a role model, the review may describe the person's efforts, qualities and influence on others. Good reviews are also personal but not empty. For example, after watching a documentary about a mechanic, a student can write about the scene in which the mechanic checks the same part many times. The student may connect this scene with his own training experience. In this way, the review shows both understanding and reflection. Before writing, students can make a simple outline: main idea, impressive detail, personal feeling and lesson learned. They should avoid copying long sentences from the film introduction. Clear language, true feelings and specific examples are more important than difficult words. A review like this helps students think deeply about work and success. 58．What should a useful review do first? A．List many difficult words. B．Copy the film introduction. C．Tell readers what the work is about. D．Hide the writer's feeling. 【答案】C 【解析】第一段说明有用的观后感首先应说明作品内容。 59．What can make a review show reflection? A．Connecting an impressive detail with personal experience. B．Writing only the title. C．Using no examples. D．Avoiding all feelings. 【答案】A 【解析】第二段说明把细节与自身训练经历联系起来能体现理解和反思。 60．What is more important than difficult words? A．Long copied sentences. B．Clear language, true feelings and specific examples. C．An empty ending. D．A secret outline. 【答案】B 【解析】第三段明确指出清晰语言、真实感受和具体例子更重要。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Lin Tao. ____61____ B: Yes. I want to write it well, but I don't know where to start. A: ____62____ B: The scene where the craftsman repaired the same part again and again. A: That shows patience. ____63____ B: We should include the main idea, one detail and our personal lesson. A: Good. We can also mention how it relates to our training. B: ____64____ A review should not be empty praise. A: Then let's make an outline first. B: ____65____ A．What should we include in it? B．I agree with you. C．Are you writing the review of the craftsman documentary? D．Which scene impressed you most? E．Good idea. I will write the outline. 61【答案】C 【解析】下文回答正在写纪录片观后感，C项提问符合。 62【答案】D 【解析】下文回答印象最深的场景，D项询问场景。 63【答案】A 【解析】下文列出应包含的内容，A项符合。 64【答案】B 【解析】对上文建议表示赞同，B项符合。 65【答案】E 【解析】对方建议先列提纲，此处回应愿意写提纲，E项符合。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假如你校英文公众号正在征集“我心中的职业榜样”短文，请以“My Role Model”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1. 榜样从事的职业；2. 他/她的优秀品质；3. 你准备如何向他/她学习。词数100左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： My Role Model My role model is a young electrician who once gave a speech at our school. Her job requires patience, courage and real attention to detail. What impressed me most was that she checks every line carefully before finishing her work. Although she has won prizes, she never shows off. Instead, she keeps learning new skills and helps younger students understand the value of safety. I want to learn from her strong sense of responsibility. In my study, I will listen carefully, practise more and correct mistakes in time. I believe these small steps can lead me to future success. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 There Is No Easy Path to Success B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 1．A．medal B．she C．egg D．every 2．A．assemble B．animal C．plan D．exchange 3．A．rice B．precision C．river D．listen 4．A．compete B．clock C．explore D．office 5．A．cure B．jump C．pure D．during 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．A true craftsman always checks every detail before he __________ the final work. A．presents B．avoids C．forgets D．borrows 7．The young designer's ideas are both practical and __________. A．silent B．innovative C．empty D．lazy 8．The drilling worker's new method brought great __________ benefits. A．weather B．medical C．economic D．musical 9．The students will __________ in a skills competition next month. A．repair B．describe C．collect D．compete 10．The Palace Museum has many priceless cultural __________. A．relics B．menus C．tickets D．gaps 11．Although the work was ordinary, he did it with great __________. A．noise B．waste C．excuse D．zeal 12．Good craftsmen keep __________ the best even after they become skilled. A．looking after B．giving up C．striving for D．turning off 13．The watch maker's work remains the gold __________ for many people. A．window B．bridge C．corner D．standard 14．The review should include your feeling __________ clear examples from the film. A．and B．but C．or D．so 15．We should learn from workers __________ devote themselves to their careers. A．when B．who C．where D．what 16．Do you know __________ the WorldSkills Competition is held? A．why B．what C．how often D．whose 17．The antique clock, __________ was badly broken, worked again after months of repair. A．where B．when C．what D．which 18．It was the documentary __________ helped me understand the spirit of craftsmanship. A．that B．where C．who D．what 19．Only by practising every day __________ become truly skilled. A．you can B．can you C．you do D．do you 20．The more carefully you observe, __________ problems you can find. A．many B．the most C．the more D．more 21．Neither the teacher nor the students __________ satisfied with a careless answer. A．am B．is C．be D．are 22．The machine needs __________ before the visitors try it. A．testing B．test C．tested D．to testing 23．The young man spoke slowly __________ everyone could follow the steps. A．unless B．before C．though D．so that 24．__________ he failed twice, he kept improving his design. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Until 25．The wooden table was __________ different from the mass-produced ones. A．totally B．total C．more total D．totals 26．—What quality does the job require most? —__________ A．Great patience, I think. B．It is on the left. C．At nine o'clock. D．By bus. 27．—How delicate these antique clocks are! —__________ A．Never mind. B．I couldn't agree more. C．It's a pity. D．No, thanks. 28．—Could you help me write a review of the film? —__________ A．Yes, I'd like some tea. B．It is too high. C．Sure. Let's start with the main idea. D．I was born in May. 29．—What is your dream job? —__________ A．I want to be a mechanic. B．It costs ten yuan. C．The room is clean. D．She is my aunt. 30．—I failed in the first round of the skills competition. —__________ Keep practising. A．That's terrible news. B．Don't lose heart. C．You must stop now. D．It is not my job. 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every other year, talented young people gather at the WorldSkills Competition. For many competitors, the event is not just a contest but a chance to show what vocational education can do. Lin Tao, a 19-year-old competitor in fashion technology, used to think drawing was enough. Later he learned that a good design must also be practical, accurate and comfortable for real users. Before the competition, he spent long evenings ____31____ technical drawings. The training was difficult. Sometimes his first plan looked beautiful, but it could not be made into clothing easily. His coach asked him to measure again and again, and Lin Tao felt tired. However, he did not ____32____. He wrote down each mistake and turned it into a checklist. He also watched videos of experienced designers, trying to understand ____33____ they solved problems under pressure. On the competition day, one machine suddenly stopped. Lin Tao felt nervous, but he took a deep breath and checked the machine step by step. His calm action saved valuable time. Although he did not win the gold medal, his work was praised for its clean lines and careful details. More importantly, he discovered that skill grows through ____34____ practice. He told them that a medal is meaningful, but the ability to keep learning is even ____35____. After returning to school, he shared his experience ____36____ with younger students. Before they tried a big task, he asked them to master basic steps ____37____ moving on, and he encouraged ____38____ to set a ____39____ goal and understand the ____40____ of craftsmanship. 31．A．copy B．copies C．copied D．practising 32．A．set out B．give up C．show off D．turn on 33．A．how B．whose C．which D．where 34．A．silent B．sudden C．continuous D．careless 35．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 36．A．sadly B．patiently C．angrily D．blindly 37．A．though B．because C．before D．unless 38．A．them B．it C．him D．her 39．A．wide B．wooden C．private D．clear 40．A．simple B．spirit C．ticket D．price 第四节 短文词形变换填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41．The __________ chair was sold cheaply in the shop. (mass, produce) 42．The teacher asked us to write a review with a __________ structure. (well, organize) 43．A __________ person can keep working even when no one pushes him. (self, motivate) 44．The school opened a __________ training course for students who cannot study all day. (part, time) 45．The old bridge is a __________ landmark in the town. (well, know) 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Event Requirement Main Skill Note WorldSkills Sharing Bring one question about a skill Listening and note-taking Friday 15:30 / Free Watch Repair Trial Students aged 16 or above Patience and accuracy Saturday 09:00 / 8 yuan Role Model Review Watch a 20-minute documentary first Writing a short review Tuesday 16:20 / Free Career Interview Work in pairs Asking about job qualities Thursday 14:40 / Free 46．Which event asks students to watch a documentary first? A．WorldSkills Sharing B．Watch Repair Trial C．Role Model Review D．Career Interview 47．What should students bring to WorldSkills Sharing? A．One question about a skill. B．A broken watch. C．A school uniform. D．A family photo. 48．Which event costs 8 yuan? A．Career Interview. B．Role Model Review. C．WorldSkills Sharing. D．Watch Repair Trial. 49．What is the main skill of Career Interview? A．Drawing technical pictures. B．Asking about job qualities. C．Repairing watches. D．Cleaning machines. B Yangshi Lei was not the name of one person but a famous architectural family. During the Qing Dynasty, members of the family designed many impressive buildings. When people walk through old palaces or gardens, they may first notice the bright colours and large spaces. Yet behind those views were careful drawings, repeated measurements and deep understanding of materials. The family did not finish great buildings by imagination alone. They needed to know how wood, stone and roofs worked together. They also had to think about weather, safety and the way people would use each place. One small mistake on paper could become a serious problem in real construction, so accuracy was a basic requirement. Their story is useful for today's students. Modern tools may make design faster, but they cannot replace responsibility. Whether we design a house, repair a machine or make a dress, we should respect every detail. A famous name may be remembered by history, but careful work is what truly supports it. 50．What was Yangshi Lei? A．A type of tea. B．A modern machine. C．A famous architectural family. D．A skills competition. 51．What was needed behind impressive buildings? A．Careful drawings and repeated measurements. B．Only bright colours. C．Fast guesses. D．Lucky weather. 52．Why was accuracy important? A．It made tools look new. B．It helped people avoid problems in real construction. C．It allowed workers to stop learning. D．It changed stone into wood. 53．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Old buildings need no repair. B．Modern tools are useless. C．Only architects need skills. D．Great work depends on responsibility and details. C Abraham-Louis Breguet was a watch maker whose influence lasted far beyond his own time. A watch seems small, but it includes many tiny parts that must work together. Breguet studied these parts with unusual patience. He did not feel satisfied when a watch only looked beautiful; he wanted it to be more accurate and easier to use. Innovation in his work came from careful observation. If a customer found a watch difficult to read, he thought about the shape of the hands. If the movement was not stable enough, he studied the inner structure again. This habit helped him bring about a series of important inventions. His name gradually became a standard by which fine watches were judged. For students, Breguet's experience offers a clear lesson. Creativity does not mean thinking wildly without rules. It grows from understanding real needs and testing possible answers. In any vocational field, a person who observes carefully and improves patiently can make ordinary tools better. That is why the spirit of innovation is closely connected with the spirit of craftsmanship. 54．What did Breguet want his watches to be? A．Only large. B．Only colourful. C．More accurate and easier to use. D．Cheaper than all tools. 55．Where did his innovation come from? A．Careful observation. B．Avoiding customers. C．Stopping experiments. D．Copying every design. 56．What should creativity grow from according to the passage? A．Noise and speed. B．Real needs and testing possible answers. C．Only beautiful words. D．Forgetting rules. 57．Which statement is true? A．A watch has no small parts. B．Breguet never cared about customers. C．Innovation is not related to craftsmanship. D．Patient improvement can make tools better. D Writing a review is different from simply saying whether you like a film. A useful review should first tell readers what the work is about. Then it should choose one or two important details and explain why they matter. If the film is about a role model, the review may describe the person's efforts, qualities and influence on others. Good reviews are also personal but not empty. For example, after watching a documentary about a mechanic, a student can write about the scene in which the mechanic checks the same part many times. The student may connect this scene with his own training experience. In this way, the review shows both understanding and reflection. Before writing, students can make a simple outline: main idea, impressive detail, personal feeling and lesson learned. They should avoid copying long sentences from the film introduction. Clear language, true feelings and specific examples are more important than difficult words. A review like this helps students think deeply about work and success. 58．What should a useful review do first? A．List many difficult words. B．Copy the film introduction. C．Tell readers what the work is about. D．Hide the writer's feeling. 59．What can make a review show reflection? A．Connecting an impressive detail with personal experience. B．Writing only the title. C．Using no examples. D．Avoiding all feelings. 60．What is more important than difficult words? A．Long copied sentences. B．Clear language, true feelings and specific examples. C．An empty ending. D．A secret outline. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Lin Tao. ____61____ B: Yes. I want to write it well, but I don't know where to start. A: ____62____ B: The scene where the craftsman repaired the same part again and again. A: That shows patience. ____63____ B: We should include the main idea, one detail and our personal lesson. A: Good. We can also mention how it relates to our training. B: ____64____ A review should not be empty praise. A: Then let's make an outline first. B: ____65____ A．What should we include in it? B．I agree with you. C．Are you writing the review of the craftsman documentary? D．Which scene impressed you most? E．Good idea. I will write the outline. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假如你校英文公众号正在征集“我心中的职业榜样”短文，请以“My Role Model”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1. 榜样从事的职业；2. 他/她的优秀品质；3. 你准备如何向他/她学习。词数100左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $