内容正文:
Starter Unit 1 Hello!
核心知识梳理(背诵版)
一、必背词汇
1. 你好;喂(感叹词)
(hello)
2. 嗨;喂(感叹词)
(hi)
3. 怎样;如何(副词)(how)
4. 好的(形容词)
(good)
5. 早上;上午(名词)
(morning)
6. 和;又(连词)
(and)
7. 女士(用于女子姓氏前)
(Ms)
8. 班级;课(名词)
(class)
9. 请(感叹词)
(please)
10. 能;会(情态动词)
(can)
11. 说(动词)
(say)
12. 我(代词)
(I)
13. 是(动词)
(am)
14. 感谢;谢谢(动词)
(thank)
15. 我的(代词)
(my)
16. 名字;名称(名词)
(name)
17. 也;又;太(副词)
(too)
18. 你;您;你们(代词)(you)
19. 健康的;美好的(形容词)(fine)
20. 美妙的;伟大的(形容词)(great)
21. 那;那个(代词)
(that)
22. 再见;再会(感叹词)(goodbye)
23. 再见(感叹词)
(bye)
24. 它(代词)
(it)
二、必会考点
考点 1:问候语汇总
(1) 常见问候语
表达
含义
使用场景
Hello. / Hi!
你好。
通用问候
Good morning.
早上好。
上午见面
How are you?
你好吗?
询问近况
Nice to meet you.
很高兴认识你。
初次见面
How are you? 的回答:
I’m good/fine, thank you.(我很好,谢谢。)
I’m great, thanks.(我很好,谢谢。)
Nice to meet you. 的回答:
Nice to meet you too.(我也很高兴认识你。)
注意区分:Nice to meet you. 用于初次见面;How are you? 用于询问对方近况。
✏️ 【即学即练】
1. —Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you _______.
2. —How are you? —I’m _______, thank you.
3. 根据情景选择正确的问候语:
(1)早上在校门口遇到老师,你说:______________
(2)第一次认识新朋友,你说:______________
(3)朋友问你近况,你回答:I'm ______________, thanks.
【参考答案】 1. too 2. fine/good 3. (1) Good morning. (2) Nice to meet you. (3) fine/good/great
考点 2:询问姓名的表达
(1) What’s your name? — 你叫什么名字?
问
答
What’s your name?
I’m Teng Fei. / My name is Emma Miller.
(2) 询问姓名拼写:How do you spell your name?
回答时逐个字母说出,字母之间用连字符连接。
问
答
How do you spell your name?
E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller.
教材原句:
Teng Fei: How do you spell your name?
Emma: E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller.
✏️ 【即学即练】
1. —What’s your name? —_______ name is Emma.
2. —How do you spell “Miller”? — _______-_______-_______-_______-_______-_______, Miller
3. —What’s your name? —_______ Teng Fei.
【参考答案】 1. My 2. M-I-L-L-E-R 3. I'm
考点 3:be 动词 (am / is / are) 的用法
be 动词在一般现在时中有三种形式:am, is, are
主语
be动词
缩略形式
例句
I
am
I’m
I’m Teng Fei.
He / She / It
is
He’s / She’s / It’s
She’s Emma Miller.
You / We / They
are
You’re / We’re / They’re
They’re in the same class.
常见句型:
句型
例句
肯定句
I’m Peter. / She’s Emma. / They’re in Class 1.
否定句
I’m not Emma. / He isn’t from the UK. / They aren’t in the same class.
一般疑问句
Are you Peter? — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Is she Emma? — Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Are they in the same class? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
缩写规则:am → ’m,is → ’s,are → ’re
✏️ 【即学即练】
用 am, is, are 填空:
1. I _______ Teng Fei.
2. She _______ Emma Miller.
3. You _______ my friend.
4. —_______ you Peter? —Yes, I _______.
5. —_______ she from the UK? —No, she _______.
6. We _______ in the same class.
【参考答案】 1. am 2. is 3. are 4. Are; am 5. Is; isn’t 6. are
考点 4:常用口语与表达
(1) Let’s go to class. — 让我们去上课吧。
Let’s + 动词原形,表示“让我们……吧”,用于提议或发出邀请。
句型
含义
Let's go to class.
让我们去上课吧。
Sit down, please.
请坐下。
You can call me Emma.
你可以叫我 Emma。
Oh, that's the bell.
哦,上课铃响了。
✏️ 【即学即练】
1. 让我们去玩吧!英文:_______ go to play!
2. 请坐下。英文:_______ _______, please.
3. 你可以叫我 Peter。英文:You can _______ me Peter.
【参考答案】 1. Let’s 2. Sit down 3. call
必背句型总结
功能
句型
回答/举例
问候
Hello. / Good morning.
Hello. / Good morning.
询问近况
How are you?
I'm fine/good, thank you.
初次见面
Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you too.
询问姓名
What's your name?
I'm... / My name is...
询问拼写
How do you spell your name?
E-M-M-A, Emma.
提议
Let's go to class.
OK!
称赞入座
Sit down, please.
—
请求称呼
You can call me Emma.
—
1. be 动词 am/is/are 混用
错误 ✘
正确 ✔
✘ I is fine.
✔ I am fine.
✘ She are from the UK.
✔ She is from the UK.
✘ They is in Class 1.
✔ They are in Class 1.
口诀:I 用 am,you 用 are,is 连着他/她/它,复数全部都用 are。
2. Nice to meet you 的回答
错误 ✘
正确 ✔
✘ —Nice to meet you. —How are you?
✔ —Nice to meet you too.
Nice to meet you 的标准回答是 Nice to meet you too.,不要用 How are you? 来回答。
3. what’s 与 what is 的关系
缩写
完整形式
含义
what’s
what is
什么是
I’m
I am
我是
that’s
that is
那是
name’s
name is
名字是
/
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Starter Unit 1 Hello!
核心知识梳理(默写版)
一、必背词汇
1. 你好;喂(感叹词)
(______)
2. 嗨;喂(感叹词)
(______)
3. 怎样;如何(副词)(______)
4. 好的(形容词)
(______)
5. 早上;上午(名词)
(______)
6. 和;又(连词)
(______)
7. 女士(用于女子姓氏前)(______)
8. 班级;课(名词)
(______)
9. 请(感叹词)
(______)
10. 能;会(情态动词)(______)
11. 说(动词)
(______)
12. 我(代词)
(______)
13. 是(动词)
(______)
14. 感谢;谢谢(动词)(______)
15. 我的(代词)
(______)
16. 名字;名称(名词)(______)
17. 也;又;太(副词)(______)
18. 你;您;你们(代词)(______)
19. 健康的;美好的(形容词)(______)
20. 美妙的;伟大的(形容词)(______)
21. 那;那个(代词)(______)
22. 再见;再会(感叹词)(______)
23. 再见(感叹词)
(______)
24. 它(代词)
(______)
二、必会考点
考点 1:问候语汇总
(1) 常见问候语
表达
含义
使用场景
Hello. / Hi!
______
______
Good morning.
______
______
How are you?
______
______
Nice to meet you.
______
______
How are you? 的回答:
I’m ______, thank you.
I’m ______, thanks.
Nice to meet you. 的回答:
Nice to meet you ______.
注意区分:Nice to meet you. 用于初次见面;How are you? 用于询问对方近况。
✏️ 【即学即练】
1. —Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you _______.
2. —How are you? —I’m _______, thank you.
3. 根据情景选择正确的问候语:
(1)早上在校门口遇到老师,你说:_____________
(2)第一次认识新朋友,你说:_____________
(3)朋友问你近况,你回答:I’m _______, thanks.
考点 2:询问姓名的表达
(1) What’s your name? — 你叫什么名字?
问
答
What’s your name?
I’m ______. / My name is______.
(2) 询问姓名拼写:How do you spell your name?
回答时逐个字母说出,字母之间用连字符连接。
问
答
How do you spell your name?
______, Emma. ______, Miller.
教材原句:
Teng Fei: How do you spell your name?
Emma: E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller.
✏️ 【即学即练】
1. —What’s your name? —_______ _______ Emma.
2. —How do you spell "Miller"? — _______-_______-_______-_______-_______-_______, Miller
3. —What’s your name? —_______ Teng Fei.
考点 3:be 动词 (am / is / are) 的用法
be 动词在一般现在时中有三种形式:am, is, are
主语
be 动词
缩略形式
例句
I
______
______
I’m Teng Fei.
He / She / It
______
______
She’s Emma Miller.
You / We / They
______
______
They’re in the same class.
常见句型:
句型
例句
肯定句
I’m Peter. / She’s Emma. / They’re in Class 1.
否定句
I’m not Emma. / He isn’t from the UK. / They aren’t in the same class.
一般疑问句
Are you Peter? — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Is she Emma? — Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Are they in the same class? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
缩写规则:am → ’m,is → ’s,are → ’re
✏️ 【即学即练】
用 am, is, are 填空:
1. I _______ Teng Fei.
2. She _______ Emma Miller.
3. You _______ my friend.
4. —_______ you Peter? —Yes, I _______.
5. —_______ she from the UK? —No, she _______.
6. We _______ in the same class.
考点 4:常用口语与表达
(1) Let’s go to class. — 让我们去上课吧。
Let’s + 动词原形,表示“让我们……吧”,用于提议或发出邀请。
句型
含义
Let’s go to class.
让我们去上课吧。
Sit down, please.
请坐下。
You can call me Emma.
你可以叫我 Emma。
Oh, that’s the bell.
哦,上课铃响了。
✏️ 【即学即练】
1. 让我们去上玩吧!英文:_______ go to play!
2. 请坐下。英文:_______ _______, please.
3. 你可以叫我 Peter。英文:You can _______ me Peter.
必背句型总结
功能
句型
回答/举例
问候
Hello. / Good morning.
Hello. / Good morning.
询问近况
How are you?
I’m fine/good, thank you.
初次见面
Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you too.
询问姓名
What’s your name?
I’m... / My name is...
询问拼写
How do you spell your name?
E-M-M-A, Emma.
提议
Let’s go to class.
OK!
称赞入座
Sit down, please.
—
请求称呼
You can call me Emma.
—
1. be 动词 am/is/are 混用
错误 ✘
正确 ✔
✘ I is fine.
✔ I _______ fine.
✘ She are from the UK.
✔ She _______ from the UK.
✘ They is in Class 1.
✔ They _______ in Class 1.
口诀:I 用 am,you 用 are,is 连着他/她/它,复数全部都用 are。
2. Nice to meet you 的回答
错误 ✘
正确 ✔
✘ —Nice to meet you. —How are you?
✔ —Nice to meet you _______.
Nice to meet you 的标准回答是 Nice to meet you too.,不要用 How are you? 来回答。
3. what's 与 what is 的关系
缩写
完整形式
含义
what’s
______
什么是
I’m
______
我是
that’s
______
那是
name’s
______
名字是
/
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