精品解析：青海西宁市2025—2026学年第二学期末调研测试卷 八年级英语

西宁市2025 — 2026学年第二学期末调研测试卷 八年级英语 一、听说测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与所听内容意思相符的图片。（读一遍） A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子，选出句中所含单词音标准确的一项。（读两遍） 6. A. /'mætə/ B. /'mi:tə/ C. /'mɑːtə/ 7. A. /ə'laʊd/ B. /ə'baʊt/ C. /ə'raʊnd/ 8. A. /kait/ B. /fain/ C. /taim/ 9. A. /tri:/ B. /fli:/ C. /fri:/ 10. A. /jet/ B. /ju:z/ C. /jes/ Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Sam? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore neck. C. He has a fever. 12. What should Sam do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Take his temperature. C. Play computer games. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. How long has the woman lived in her hometown? A. For three years. B. For thirteen years. C. For thirty years. 14. Which place will they visit? A. An art museum. B. A history museum. C. A science museum. 15. What should they take when they visit the museum? A. Money. B. ID cards. C. Tickets. Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格信息，每空一词。（读两遍） V. 五选五，补对话。 Hi, Liu Xian! ____1____ Yes. I’ve been there many times. ____2____ I think it’s nice. The tourists can play with animals. Really? ____3____ Tourists can also have a picnic there. That sounds great! This Saturday I want to go there. ____4____ Sure, I’d love to. ____5____ Let’s go there by bike. We can enjoy the scenery on the way. Right! See you on Saturday. See you. A. How do you like it? B. How are we going there? C. What else can tourists do? D. Would you like to go with me? E. Have you been to the Forest Park? 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕森林公园展开的一段对话，一方询问对方游玩经历与园内游玩项目，随后邀约对方周六一同前往，并商量决定骑自行车出行。 【1题详解】 下文答语“Yes. I’ve been there many times.”说明此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问对方是否去过某地。选项E“Have you been to the Forest Park?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 下文答语“I think it’s nice.”说明此处是在询问对方对该公园的看法或评价。选项A“How do you like it?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 下文答语“Tourists can also have a picnic there.”中的“also”说明此处是在询问游客除了和动物玩耍之外还能做些什么。选项C“What else can tourists do?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 下文答语“Sure, I’d love to.”说明此处是在向对方发出同行的邀请。选项D“Would you like to go with me?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 下文答语“Let’s go there by bike.”说明此处是在询问前往那里的交通方式。选项B“How are we going there?”符合语境。 VI. 读语篇，测语音。 If you give a cat some milk, she will become your friend. If she becomes your friend, she will probably follow you everywhere. If she follows you everywhere, she may want to play games with you. If you play games with her, you might get tired. And if you get tired and begin to sleep, she might wake you up and ask for more milk. 6. 选出句中连读准确的一项。 A. A B. B C. C 7. 选出句中重读准确的一项。 If she be 'comes your friend, she 'will probably follow you 'everywhere. A. be 'comes B. she 'will C. you 'everywhere 8. 选出句中语调不准确的一项。 If she follows you ↗ everywhere, she may want to play ↗ games with ↘ you. A. you ↗ everywhere B. play ↗ games C. with ↘ you 9. 选出句中单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 If you play games with her, you might get tired. A. If B. with C. might 10. 选出句中停顿不准确的一项。 And if you get tired | and begin to sleep,| she might wake you up and | ask for more milk. A. tired | and B. sleep| she C. and | ask 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇是语音练习题，围绕一段关于小猫的英语小语段，分别考查连读、句子重读、语调、单词发音、语句停顿五类英语口语基础知识点。 【6题详解】 连读规则：辅音结尾单词后接元音开头单词时可连读。give a中give以辅音/v/结尾，a以元音/ə/开头，符合连读规则；will become、your friend为辅音+辅音，不可连读。故选 A。 【7题详解】 becomes是本句谓语实义动词，是句子核心动作，需要重读；she will里 she 是人称代词、will 是情态助动词，均为虚词弱读；everywhere虽为副词，但本句重点是 “成为朋友” 这个动作，核心表意重读为becomes。故选 A。 【8题详解】 语调规则：分句中间语义未完结用升调↗，完整句子结尾用降调↘。play↗games处在分句中间，本该用升调，标注错误；you↗everywhere分句中途升调、with↘you句末降调均正确。故选B。 【9题详解】 If划线字母i发音/ɪ/；with划线字母i发音/ɪ/；might划线字母i发音/aɪ/。前两者发音一致，might发音不同。故选C。 【10题详解】 停顿规则：语义完整小分句之间可停顿，并列连词and连接并列动作时，不宜在and后拆分停顿。tired | and、sleep,| she在分句分割处停顿合理；and | ask在连词and后断开，割裂连贯动作，停顿错误。故选C。 二、阅读理解（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France. It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are thirty-six bridges over the river. The Mississippi River It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India. It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow can expand 20 times. 11. How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A. 36. B. 40. C. 42. D. 50. 12. Which country does the Mississippi River run through? A. France. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. India. 13. When is the dry season of the Ganges River? A. In February. B. In April. C. In June. D. In August. 14. Which is the longest river of the three from the passage? A. The Seine River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Ganges River. D. The Mississippi River. 15. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. D. Nature. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三条河流的基本信息，包括长度、流域面积及相关特点。 【11题详解】 “The Seine River”部分指出“There are thirty-six bridges”，说明塞纳河有36座桥。 【12题详解】 “The Mississippi River”部分指出“It runs through America and Canada”，说明密西西比河流经美国和加拿大。 【13题详解】 “The Ganges River”部分指出“March to May is the dry season”，说明恒河的旱季是3-5月，B项4月在此范围内。 【14题详解】 三条河中，“The Mississippi River”部分指出其长度为“3,767 kilometers”，而塞纳河为776.6公里，恒河为2525公里，因此密西西比河最长。 【15题详解】 本文介绍三条河流的自然地理信息，属于“Nature”版块。 B There was a boy who grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He was living a peaceful life with his family. On May 12, 2008, a powerful earthquake hit. One night, all the villagers lost their homes. Luckily, he and his brother were taken to a safe place on a mountain by their mother. On the third day, the soldiers walked 70 kilometers to help the villagers. They were rescued by the soldiers. From then on, he started to dream of being a soldier. He studied harder and harder. In 2019, he became a student of a military (军队) university. After four years, he graduated (毕业) and learned about the parade (阅兵) in Beijing. Through strict training, he succeeded in the parade ceremony. As he went past Tian’anmen Square in uniform, he felt a rush of pride. He knew he was living his dream. 16. Where did the boy grow up? A. In a small village. B. On a mountain. C. In Beijing. D. In the military. 17. Why did the boy want to be a soldier? A. Because soldiers can wear uniforms. B. Because he was rescued by soldiers. C. Because his mother hoped he would be. D. Because he liked parade very much. 18. When did the boy graduate from the military university? A. In 2008. B. In 2015. C. In 2019. D. In 2023. 19. What did the writer mean by “he was living his dream”? A. He was looking for his dream. B. He has achieved his dream. C. He felt his dream wasn’t good. D. He was happy to have a dream. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Parade Dream B. An Unforgettable Night C. To Be a Proud Soldier D. To Be a University Student 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四川乡村男孩在2008年地震中被解放军战士营救，从此立下参军志向，通过刻苦学习考入军校并参与北京阅兵，最终实现人生理想的励志成长故事。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“There was a boy who grew up in a small village in Sichuan.”可知，男孩是在一个小村庄长大的。 【17题详解】 根据文章第一段最后两句“They were rescued by the soldiers. From then on, he started to dream of being a soldier.”可知，因为他被战士救了，所以梦想成为一名军人。 【18题详解】 根据文章第二段第二、三句“In 2019, he became a student...After four years, he graduated and learned about the parade in Beijing.”可知，2019年入学，四年后毕业，即2023年毕业。 【19题详解】 前文提到“Through strict training, he succeeded in the parade ceremony. As he went past Tian’anmen Square in uniform, he felt a rush of pride.”，男孩经过严格训练成功参加阅兵，实现了小时候成为军人的梦想，因此这句话意味着他实现了梦想。 【20题详解】 全文主要讲述了男孩因地震被救后立志成为军人，通过努力最终成为军人并自豪地参加阅兵的故事，C选项“To Be a Proud Soldier”最能概括全文主题。 C Wolves live in the forests and mountains. However, most people usually don’t like wolves. ____21____ Wolves are smart animals. ____22____ There are usually six or eight wolves in a group. They know the great power of teamwork. The group is controlled by the alpha wolf. Wolves are social animals. ____23____ For example, they use their tails, heads, faces, ears and teeth. Every wolf has a different howl (嚎叫). ____24____ Because they are familiar with each other’s language. ____25____ To keep ecological balance, we shouldn’t hunt them freely. (From The Great Adventure at Yellowstone) A. They live in groups. B. They “talk” in a lot of ways. C. Because people are afraid of them. D. Now, the number of them is reducing. E. They can understand each other completely. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍狼的生存环境、群居习性、交流方式，并且呼吁人们不要随意猎杀狼，维持生态平衡。 【21题详解】 前文“most people usually don’t like wolves”提出大多数人不喜欢狼，C项“Because people are afraid of them.”给出原因，逻辑承接上文。 【22题详解】 后文“There are usually six or eight wolves in a group.”介绍狼群规模，A项“They live in groups.”总起，引出群居相关内容。 【23题详解】 后文“For example, they use their tails, heads, faces, ears and teeth.”举例狼交流的多种方式，B项“They ‘talk’ in a lot of ways.”作为总起句统领例子。 【24题详解】 后一句“Because they are familiar with each other’s language.”为原因，E项“They can understand each other completely.”是对应的结果，构成因果逻辑。 【25题详解】 后文“To keep ecological balance, we shouldn’t hunt them freely.”提出保护狼的倡议，D项“Now, the number of them is reducing.”交代现状，自然引出保护建议。 三、语篇填空（共28分） Ⅰ. 完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, there was a little happy cloud. One day, she ____26____ and saw the ground was very dry. The trees had no leaves and the grass was not green. She felt ____27____ for them. She wanted to help them. She asked the wind, “____28____ can I do to help them?” The wind said, “You can make rain.” The little cloud did not know how to make rain. But she still tried her best. She called all ____29____ friends to come together. They ____30____ a big, dark cloud. The sky became dark, and it began to rain. It rained for a long time. The animals played in the rain ____31____. The plants began to grow again. ____32____ some time, the ground became green and lively. The little cloud was very tired, but she felt so happy to see the ____33____ faces of the animals. A beautiful flower shouted to the cloud, “You saved us! Thank you so much!” The little cloud learned that even a small cloud could make a big ____34____. She understood that happiness came _____35_____ helping others. 26. A. looked down B. let down C. fell down D. cut down 27. A. angry B. joyful C. sorry D. excited 28. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 29. A. his B. him C. her D. hers 30. A. filled B. wanted C. remained D. formed 31. A. secretly B. luckily C. differently D. cheerfully 32. A. After B. Before C. During D. Through 33. A. sleeping B. smiling C. crying D. worrying 34. A. decision B. success C. solution D. difference 35. A. to B. on C. from D. in 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一朵小云看到地面干涸、植物枯萎后，在风的指引下召集伙伴们一起下雨，最终让大地恢复生机，并从中领悟到帮助他人能带来快乐的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，她低头看了看，发现地面非常干燥。 根据后文“saw the ground was very dry”可知，小云是“向下看”才看到地面的情况。“looked down”意为“向下看”，符合语境。“let down”意为“使失望”，“fell down”意为“摔倒”，“cut down”意为“砍倒”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：她为它们感到难过。 根据前文“The trees had no leaves and the grass was not green.”可知，小云看到植物枯萎，为它们感到“难过”。“sorry”意为“难过的”，符合语境。“angry”意为“生气的”，“joyful”意为“快乐的”，“excited”意为“兴奋的”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：小云问风，“我能做什么来帮助它们？” 根据后文“The wind said, ‘You can make rain.’”可知，小云在询问自己能做什么来帮助它们。“What”意为“什么”，符合语境。“When”意为“什么时候”，“Where”意为“在哪里”，“Why”意为“为什么”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她召集了她所有的朋友聚在一起。 此处指代小云的朋友，应用形容词性物主代词her。“his”意为“他的”，“him”意为“他（宾格）”，“hers”意为“她的（名词性物主代词）”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：它们形成了一大片乌云。 根据后文“The sky became dark, and it began to rain.”可知，小云和朋友们“形成了”乌云。“formed”意为“形成”，符合语境。“filled”意为“填满”，“wanted”意为“想要”，“remained”意为“保持”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：动物们在雨中快乐地玩耍。 根据后文“The plants began to grow again.”及动物们因雨水而快乐可知，它们“快乐地”玩耍。“cheerfully”意为“快乐地”，符合语境。“secretly”意为“秘密地”，“luckily”意为“幸运地”，“differently”意为“不同地”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：一段时间后，大地变得绿色且充满生机。 根据句意，下雨“之后”一段时间大地变绿。“After”意为“在……之后”，符合语境。“Before”意为“在……之前”，“During”意为“在……期间”，“Through”意为“通过”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：小云非常疲惫，但看到动物们微笑的脸庞，她感到非常开心。 根据前文动物们快乐玩耍，后文花朵感谢小云可知，动物们的脸上带着“微笑”。“smiling”意为“微笑的”，符合语境。“sleeping”意为“睡觉的”，“crying”意为“哭泣的”，“worrying”意为“担心的”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：小云明白了即使一朵小云也能带来巨大的改变。 根据前文小云的行动让大地恢复生机可知，她带来了“改变”。“difference”意为“改变、不同”，符合语境。“decision”意为“决定”，“success”意为“成功”，“solution”意为“解决办法”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：她明白了快乐来自于帮助他人。 根据句意，快乐“来自于”帮助他人。“from”意为“来自”，符合语境。“to”意为“到”，“on”意为“在……上面”，“in”意为“在……里面”，均不符合语境。 Ⅱ. 综合填空（8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 用方框中和括号内词的适当形式完成短文。（每空词数不限，每词限用一次） a easy clear much Almost everyone has a mobile phone nowadays. It is useful, but we are losing ____36____ (our) in it. We should use it wisely to protect our eyes. Firstly, we can look at something far away every 20 minutes. Secondly, change our screen’s ____37____ (bright) to match the environment around us. What’s ____38____, we should make the words on the screen bigger. Thirdly, we mustn’t use it all the time, especially when we are crossing the road! Fourthly, we should avoid ____39____ (use) it too often. We can listen to music rather than watch videos. We can also talk to our friends instead of sending messages. Lastly, we can do eye exercises ____40____ (reduce) eye strain. Of course, if we can’t see things ____41____, we can’t wait any longer. We must visit ____42____ eye doctor. These are the ____43____ ways to use it wisely and protect our eyes. 【答案】36. ourselves 37. brightness 38. more 39. using 40. to reduce 41. clearly 42. an 43. easiest 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了智能手机的普遍使用及其对眼睛健康的潜在危害，并提出了多条保护视力的实用建议。 【36题详解】 句意：它很有用，但我们正在其中迷失自我。lose oneself in意为“沉迷于，迷失于”，主语为we，所给单词为our，应用反身代词形式ourselves，意为“我们自己”。 【37题详解】 句意：其次，调整屏幕亮度以匹配周围环境。空处作change的宾语，应用bright的名词形式brightness，意为“亮度”。 【38题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们应该让屏幕上的文字更大。根据“What’s…”可知，what’s more为固定短语，意为“更重要的是”，方框中much意为“非常”，此处需用比较级more，意为“更”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：第四，我们应该避免过频使用它。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，use应用using。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，我们可以做眼保健操来减轻眼睛疲劳。空处作目的状语，表示“为了减轻”，应用动词不定式to reduce。 【41题详解】 句意：当然，如果我们不能清楚地看到东西，我们就不能再等了。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词see，表示“清楚地”，前文提到“if we can’t see things...”，说明不能“清楚地”看到东西，方框中clear意为“清楚的”，需用副词形式clearly修饰动词，意为“清楚地”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们必须去看眼科医生。此处需要一个冠词，修饰名词doctor，前文提到“visit...eye doctor”，eye以元音音素开头，方框中a意为“一个”，但此处需用an，表示“一位”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这些都是最简单的明智使用手机和保护眼睛的方法。此处需要一个形容词的最高级，作定语修饰ways，文章提到“These are the...ways”，说明这些是“最简单的”方法，方框中easy意为“简单的”，需用最高级形式easiest，意为“最简单的”，符合语境。 Ⅲ. 词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上） 根据首字母，汉语及音标提示填入准确单词，完成短文。（每空1词） Do you like reading books? Have you ____44____ /'evə/ felt lost in a book? There, time can s____45____ down and your mind feels free. I have been a reader s____46____ I could remember things. I am such a ____47____ (求知欲强的) reader that I always ask and learn new things. So I love all kinds of books. I can always spend hours on them and get meanings of the book ____48____ (深深地). I think reading makes me r____49____ and rethink. But some people say they are too busy to read. I don’t ____50____ /ə'ɡri:/. Everyone can have time to read u____51____ he doesn’t want to. Now open a ____52____ (小说) and enjoy it. A ____53____ (恰当的) book is like a good friend, the same today and forever. 【答案】44. ever 45. slow##low 46. since##ince 47. curious 48. deeply 49. relax/elax 50. agree 51. unless##nless 52. novel 53. proper 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者热爱阅读的体验和观点，鼓励人们找时间读书，并认为一本好书就像一位好朋友。 【44题详解】 句意：你曾沉浸在书本之中吗？该句时态为现在完成时，结合音标对应单词ever。固定搭配Have you ever done...是现在完成时经典句型，意为“你曾经做过某事吗”，用于询问过往经历；ever放在助动词后、实义动词前，语法位置完全契合。 【45题详解】 句意：在那里，时间会慢下来，思绪无拘无束。首字母s提示填slow。固定短语slow down意为“减速、放缓”；情态动词can 后必须接动词原形，因此填slow。 【46题详解】 句意：从我记事起，我就一直是一个爱读书的人。首字母s提示填 since。主句是现在完成时have been，since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，从句I could remember things为一般过去时，符合since用法。 【47题详解】 句意：我求知欲极强，总爱提问、学习新知识。中文提示“求知欲强的”对应英文curious。修饰名词reader，用形容词，curious完全匹配中文释义。 【48题详解】 句意：我能一连读上好几个小时，深刻领会书中内涵。修饰动词短语get meanings of the book，要用副词；中文提示“深深地”对应英文deeply，侧重抽象情感、理解层面的“深深地”，贴合读书感悟语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为阅读让我放松并重新思考。固定结构make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，空格与后面rethink 并列，必须同为动词原形；首字母r提示填relax，符合句意。 【50题详解】 句意：但有些人说太忙没时间读书，我并不认同。音标 /ə’ɡri:/ 对应单词agree，助动词don’t后接动词原形。don’t agree表示“不同意、不赞同”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：每个人都能挤出时间阅读，除非他自己不想读。首字母u提示填 unless，表示“如果不……”。前后句逻辑：人人都有读书时间→唯一例外是主观不愿意，unless引导条件状语从句，语义通顺。 【52题详解】 句意：现在翻开一本小说，尽情品读吧。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，中文提示“小说”对应英文novel，单数形式，特指长篇小说，符合题意。 【53题详解】 句意：一本合适的好书如同挚友，朝夕相伴，恒久如一。修饰名词book，用形容词；中文提示“恰当的”对应英文proper。 四、读写结合（共27分） 学校社团组织开展 Help others, help yourself 为主题的志愿活动，请根据要求完成下列任务。 Ⅰ. 阅读表达（6小题，每小题2分，共12分） Volunteer at Our Neighbourhood Help others, help yourself. Join us in our volunteer group! Clean up natural areas The neighbourhood is in a mess because people always throw rubbish everywhere. If volunteers pick it up, the environment will become better. We can put more dustbins to collect rubbish. We can also put up some warnings to tell people not to throw rubbish. Help old people People in the nursing homes need your help. They always feel lonely and negative. Maybe, you can talk with or listen to them. Some old people can’t see, so you can read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Take care of animals Every animal is special and needs love. You can come and volunteer at the animal shelter. Some animals are in poor conditions and need more care! You can clean the cages and give food to them. You can also collect donations for them. Come along! It’s ________________________ for teenagers to volunteer together during the vacations. （一）根据文本内容，在图表空格处填入一个合适的词，使图表信息完整。 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ （二）回答问题。 59. Do you like volunteer work? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. natural 55. negative 56. feed 57. Ways/Methods/Dos/Actions 58. fun/meaningful/interesting… 59. Yes, I do. Because I can help others./No, I don’t. Because I am too busy to do it./…(合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要呼吁人们加入社区志愿者团队，并介绍了清理自然区域、帮助老人和照顾动物三项志愿服务任务的原因及具体做法。 【54题详解】 文中小标题直接给出“Clean up natural areas”，因此空格处填写natural。 【55题详解】 文中“Help old people”板块写明“They always feel lonely and negative.”，老人感到孤独消极，空格填写negative。 【56题详解】 在“Take care of animals”板块原文“You can clean the cages and give food to them.”，give food to them相当于feed them。故填feed。 【57题详解】 根据图表结构，第一列是Tasks，第二列是Reasons，第三列列举了“pick up rubbish”，“talk to old people”，“clean the cages”等，这些都是具体的行动或方法。故填Ways/Methods/Dos/Actions。 【58题详解】 文末句子“It’s ______ for teenagers to volunteer together during the vacations.”，结合开篇主旨“Help others, help yourself.”，做志愿者是一件有意义的、很棒的事情，可推知此处应填入一个积极的形容词，如fun/meaningful/interesting…等。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性问题，首先回答是否喜欢，然后说明原因。言之有理即可。 Ⅱ. 连词成文（5分） 60. Fu Xing 参加志愿活动后感触颇多。请用下列关键词连成一篇短文，帮他梳理活动感悟。 I, worked, animal shelter, collected, donations; it, taught, every, animal, needs love; important role, animals, world; hope, people, join, help, animals; let’s, try, best, warm, world. Feelings about Volunteer Work ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Feelings about Volunteer Work I worked in the animal shelter and collected donations as a volunteer. It taught me every animal needs love and care. Animals play an important role in the world. I hope more people can join us and help animals in need. Let’s try our best to warm the world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇感悟总结类记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含志愿活动经历、感悟以及希望与呼吁 确定人称：第一人称 (I/our) 注意事项：使用所给关键词；语句通顺，表达连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 首先，描述志愿活动的具体经历； 其次，表达从活动中获得的感悟； 最后，发出呼吁和希望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿活动经历 活动地点：worked in the animal shelter/volunteered at an animal shelter等 具体工作：collected donations/gathered food and money/helped take care of animals等 时间背景：Last weekend/Last month/During the holiday等 具体说明：I worked in the animal shelter and collected donations as a volunteer. 要点二：感悟 感悟一：It taught me every animal needs love and care./I realized that animals also need our kindness.等 感悟二：Animals play an important role in the world./They are part of nature and help keep balance.等 要点三：希望与呼吁 希望：I hope more people can join us and help animals in need./I hope everyone can care about animals.等 呼吁：Let’s try our best to warm the world/Let’s do something to make the world better.等 Ⅲ. 文段表达（10分） 61. 学校运动俱乐部正在招募志愿者，假如你是Ella，请你向俱乐部负责人Teng Fei写一份70词左右的申请书，成为一名志愿者。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 提示要点：1. 想做什么志愿者；2. 原因、技能与特长；3. 想法和建议。 Dear Teng Fei, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Ella 【答案】例文 Dear Teng Fei, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer of the sports club. I want to help organize sports activities for students. I love sports and I’m good at running. I’m outgoing and patient, so I can get on well with classmates. I have lots of free time after school. I hope we can hold more small sports games to get more students interested in sports. I will try my best if I get the chance. Yours, Ella 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请类书信，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1.申请运动俱乐部志愿者；2.志愿工作内容、个人优势理由；3.活动建议与承诺 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、真实姓名，词数控制70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明写信目的——申请俱乐部志愿者 主体段：写明志愿工作，依次介绍运动爱好、特长、性格、空余时间优势 结尾段：提出活动建议，承诺抓住机会会尽全力做好志愿工作 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：想做什么志愿者 志愿工作：help organize sports activities for students/arrange ball matches/assist sports competitions等 工作释义：协助为同学们组织各类体育活动 要点二：原因、技能与特长 爱好技能：love sports/be good at running/enjoy exercising/do well in jumping等 性格：outgoing/patient/get on well with classmates/friendly/easy to communicate with others等 时间优势：have lots of free time after school/own much spare time/have plenty of leisure time等 要点三：想法和建议 活动建议：hold more small sports games/get more students interested in sports/organize short races/arange fun sports events等 个人承诺：try my best if I get the chance/make every effort/do all I can等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西宁市2025 — 2026学年第二学期末调研测试卷 八年级英语 一、听说测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与所听内容意思相符的图片。（读一遍） A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子，选出句中所含单词音标准确的一项。（读两遍） 6. A. /'mætə/ B. /'mi:tə/ C. /'mɑːtə/ 7. A. /ə'laʊd/ B. /ə'baʊt/ C. /ə'raʊnd/ 8. A. /kait/ B. /fain/ C. /taim/ 9. A. /tri:/ B. /fli:/ C. /fri:/ 10. A. /jet/ B. /ju:z/ C. /jes/ Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Sam? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore neck. C. He has a fever. 12. What should Sam do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Take his temperature. C. Play computer games. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. How long has the woman lived in her hometown? A. For three years. B. For thirteen years. C. For thirty years. 14. Which place will they visit? A. An art museum. B. A history museum. C. A science museum. 15. What should they take when they visit the museum? A. Money. B. ID cards. C. Tickets. Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格信息，每空一词。（读两遍） V. 五选五，补对话。 Hi, Liu Xian! ____1____ Yes. I’ve been there many times. ____2____ I think it’s nice. The tourists can play with animals. Really? ____3____ Tourists can also have a picnic there. That sounds great! This Saturday I want to go there. ____4____ Sure, I’d love to. ____5____ Let’s go there by bike. We can enjoy the scenery on the way. Right! See you on Saturday. See you. A. How do you like it? B. How are we going there? C. What else can tourists do? D. Would you like to go with me? E. Have you been to the Forest Park? VI. 读语篇，测语音。 If you give a cat some milk, she will become your friend. If she becomes your friend, she will probably follow you everywhere. If she follows you everywhere, she may want to play games with you. If you play games with her, you might get tired. And if you get tired and begin to sleep, she might wake you up and ask for more milk. 6. 选出句中连读准确的一项。 A. A B. B C. C 7. 选出句中重读准确的一项。 If she be 'comes your friend, she 'will probably follow you 'everywhere. A. be 'comes B. she 'will C. you 'everywhere 8. 选出句中语调不准确的一项。 If she follows you ↗ everywhere, she may want to play ↗ games with ↘ you. A. you ↗ everywhere B. play ↗ games C. with ↘ you 9. 选出句中单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 If you play games with her, you might get tired. A. If B. with C. might 10. 选出句中停顿不准确的一项。 And if you get tired | and begin to sleep,| she might wake you up and | ask for more milk. A. tired | and B. sleep| she C. and | ask 二、阅读理解（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France. It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are thirty-six bridges over the river. The Mississippi River It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Ganges River It’s the mother river of India. It’s 2,525 kilometers long and covers about 1,080,000 square kilometers. March to May is the dry season of the river. But during the rainy months, the river’s flow can expand 20 times. 11. How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A. 36. B. 40. C. 42. D. 50. 12. Which country does the Mississippi River run through? A. France. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. India. 13. When is the dry season of the Ganges River? A. In February. B. In April. C. In June. D. In August. 14. Which is the longest river of the three from the passage? A. The Seine River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Ganges River. D. The Mississippi River. 15. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Art. C. History. D. Nature. B There was a boy who grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He was living a peaceful life with his family. On May 12, 2008, a powerful earthquake hit. One night, all the villagers lost their homes. Luckily, he and his brother were taken to a safe place on a mountain by their mother. On the third day, the soldiers walked 70 kilometers to help the villagers. They were rescued by the soldiers. From then on, he started to dream of being a soldier. He studied harder and harder. In 2019, he became a student of a military (军队) university. After four years, he graduated (毕业) and learned about the parade (阅兵) in Beijing. Through strict training, he succeeded in the parade ceremony. As he went past Tian’anmen Square in uniform, he felt a rush of pride. He knew he was living his dream. 16. Where did the boy grow up? A. In a small village. B. On a mountain. C. In Beijing. D. In the military. 17. Why did the boy want to be a soldier? A. Because soldiers can wear uniforms. B. Because he was rescued by soldiers. C. Because his mother hoped he would be. D. Because he liked parade very much. 18. When did the boy graduate from the military university? A. In 2008. B. In 2015. C. In 2019. D. In 2023. 19. What did the writer mean by “he was living his dream”? A. He was looking for his dream. B. He has achieved his dream. C. He felt his dream wasn’t good. D. He was happy to have a dream. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Parade Dream B. An Unforgettable Night C. To Be a Proud Soldier D. To Be a University Student C Wolves live in the forests and mountains. However, most people usually don’t like wolves. ____21____ Wolves are smart animals. ____22____ There are usually six or eight wolves in a group. They know the great power of teamwork. The group is controlled by the alpha wolf. Wolves are social animals. ____23____ For example, they use their tails, heads, faces, ears and teeth. Every wolf has a different howl (嚎叫). ____24____ Because they are familiar with each other’s language. ____25____ To keep ecological balance, we shouldn’t hunt them freely. (From The Great Adventure at Yellowstone) A. They live in groups. B. They “talk” in a lot of ways. C. Because people are afraid of them. D. Now, the number of them is reducing. E. They can understand each other completely. 三、语篇填空（共28分） Ⅰ. 完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, there was a little happy cloud. One day, she ____26____ and saw the ground was very dry. The trees had no leaves and the grass was not green. She felt ____27____ for them. She wanted to help them. She asked the wind, “____28____ can I do to help them?” The wind said, “You can make rain.” The little cloud did not know how to make rain. But she still tried her best. She called all ____29____ friends to come together. They ____30____ a big, dark cloud. The sky became dark, and it began to rain. It rained for a long time. The animals played in the rain ____31____. The plants began to grow again. ____32____ some time, the ground became green and lively. The little cloud was very tired, but she felt so happy to see the ____33____ faces of the animals. A beautiful flower shouted to the cloud, “You saved us! Thank you so much!” The little cloud learned that even a small cloud could make a big ____34____. She understood that happiness came _____35_____ helping others. 26. A. looked down B. let down C. fell down D. cut down 27. A. angry B. joyful C. sorry D. excited 28. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 29. A. his B. him C. her D. hers 30. A. filled B. wanted C. remained D. formed 31. A. secretly B. luckily C. differently D. cheerfully 32. A. After B. Before C. During D. Through 33. A. sleeping B. smiling C. crying D. worrying 34. A. decision B. success C. solution D. difference 35. A. to B. on C. from D. in Ⅱ. 综合填空（8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 用方框中和括号内词的适当形式完成短文。（每空词数不限，每词限用一次） a easy clear much Almost everyone has a mobile phone nowadays. It is useful, but we are losing ____36____ (our) in it. We should use it wisely to protect our eyes. Firstly, we can look at something far away every 20 minutes. Secondly, change our screen’s ____37____ (bright) to match the environment around us. What’s ____38____, we should make the words on the screen bigger. Thirdly, we mustn’t use it all the time, especially when we are crossing the road! Fourthly, we should avoid ____39____ (use) it too often. We can listen to music rather than watch videos. We can also talk to our friends instead of sending messages. Lastly, we can do eye exercises ____40____ (reduce) eye strain. Of course, if we can’t see things ____41____, we can’t wait any longer. We must visit ____42____ eye doctor. These are the ____43____ ways to use it wisely and protect our eyes. Ⅲ. 词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上） 根据首字母，汉语及音标提示填入准确单词，完成短文。（每空1词） Do you like reading books? Have you ____44____ /'evə/ felt lost in a book? There, time can s____45____ down and your mind feels free. I have been a reader s____46____ I could remember things. I am such a ____47____ (求知欲强的) reader that I always ask and learn new things. So I love all kinds of books. I can always spend hours on them and get meanings of the book ____48____ (深深地). I think reading makes me r____49____ and rethink. But some people say they are too busy to read. I don’t ____50____ /ə'ɡri:/. Everyone can have time to read u____51____ he doesn’t want to. Now open a ____52____ (小说) and enjoy it. A ____53____ (恰当的) book is like a good friend, the same today and forever. 四、读写结合（共27分） 学校社团组织开展 Help others, help yourself 为主题的志愿活动，请根据要求完成下列任务。 Ⅰ. 阅读表达（6小题，每小题2分，共12分） Volunteer at Our Neighbourhood Help others, help yourself. Join us in our volunteer group! Clean up natural areas The neighbourhood is in a mess because people always throw rubbish everywhere. If volunteers pick it up, the environment will become better. We can put more dustbins to collect rubbish. We can also put up some warnings to tell people not to throw rubbish. Help old people People in the nursing homes need your help. They always feel lonely and negative. Maybe, you can talk with or listen to them. Some old people can’t see, so you can read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Take care of animals Every animal is special and needs love. You can come and volunteer at the animal shelter. Some animals are in poor conditions and need more care! You can clean the cages and give food to them. You can also collect donations for them. Come along! It’s ________________________ for teenagers to volunteer together during the vacations. （一）根据文本内容，在图表空格处填入一个合适的词，使图表信息完整。 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ （二）回答问题。 59. Do you like volunteer work? Why? ________________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 连词成文（5分） 60. Fu Xing 参加志愿活动后感触颇多。请用下列关键词连成一篇短文，帮他梳理活动感悟。 I, worked, animal shelter, collected, donations; it, taught, every, animal, needs love; important role, animals, world; hope, people, join, help, animals; let’s, try, best, warm, world. Feelings about Volunteer Work ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ. 文段表达（10分） 61. 学校运动俱乐部正在招募志愿者，假如你是Ella，请你向俱乐部负责人Teng Fei写一份70词左右的申请书，成为一名志愿者。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 提示要点：1. 想做什么志愿者；2. 原因、技能与特长；3. 想法和建议。 Dear Teng Fei, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Ella 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $