Unit 1 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（北师大版三起·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（北师大版三起） Unit 1 Growing 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 ago 以前 plant 种植 seed 种子 pot 花盆 water 浇水（给…浇水） wait 等待 excited 兴奋的 grow 生长；成长 village 村庄 smile 微笑 problem 难题，困难 voice 声音；嗓音 二、重点短语 come up 发芽，长出 come out 绽放，出现 every day 每天 all the time 一直，总是 grow up 长大 fell off 从…摔下 last year 去年 last month 上个月 三、核心句型 1. It was so cute. / I was excited. 它太可爱了。/我很兴奋。 2. I planted some tomato seeds. / She saw my panda and smiled. 我种了一些番茄种子。/她看见我的熊猫，笑了。 3. They didn’t come up. / It wasn’t very strong. 它们没有发芽。/它不是很强壮。 4. There was one little girl. / There were some little tomatoes. 有一个小女孩。/有一些小番茄。 5. When I was in Year 2, I got a toy panda. 当我二年级的时候，我得到了一只玩具熊猫。 四、重难点突破 1. be动词的过去式 was/were 一般过去时中，am/is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were。主语为I/he/she/it/单数名词时用was，主语为we/you/they/复数名词时用were。否定形式：wasn’t/weren’t。 It was so cute. 它太可爱了。 They were very happy. 他们非常开心。 It wasn’t very strong. 它不是很强壮。 【进阶训练】 1. I _____ excited when the flowers came out. A. am　　B. was　　C. were 2. The children _____ very happy with the gifts. A. was　　B. were　　C. are 3. There _____ one little girl in the room. A. was　　B. were　　C. is 解析：第1题I用was，选B。第2题children是复数用were，选B。第3题one little girl单数用was，选A。 2. 一般过去时肯定句与否定句 肯定句中，谓语动词用过去式（规则动词加-ed，不规则动词有特殊变化）。否定句中，在谓语动词前加didn’t，动词恢复原形。be动词过去式的否定直接在was/were后加not（wasn’t/weren’t）。 I planted some tomato seeds. 我种了一些番茄种子。（肯定句） They didn’t come up. 它们没有发芽。（否定句，didn’t后动词用原形come） 注意：didn’t后面的动词必须用原形，不能再加-ed。✘ They didn’t came up.（✘） 【进阶训练】 4. I _____ my toy panda to a little girl yesterday. A. give　　B. gave　　C. giving 5. The seeds didn’t _____ up. A. came　　B. comes　　C. come 6. Xiaoli _____ to a children’s village last year. A. go　　B. goes　　C. went 解析：第4题yesterday提示过去时，give的过去式为gave，选B。第5题didn’t后动词用原形come，选C。第6题last year提示过去时，go的过去式为went，选C。 3. There was/were的用法 There be句型表示「有」，过去时用There was（单数/不可数名词）或There were（复数名词）。关键判断：看be动词后面最近的名词是单数还是复数。否定形式：There wasn’t/weren’t… There was one little girl. 有一个小女孩。（one little girl单数用was） There were some little tomatoes. 有一些小番茄。（tomatoes复数用were） 注意：不可数名词用was，如There was a lot of work.（work不可数） 【进阶训练】 7. There _____ no planes in the past. A. was　　B. were　　C. are 8. There _____ a lot of work for the farmers then. A. was　　B. were　　C. is 9. There _____ some flowers on the plant last week. A. was　　B. were　　C. are 解析：第7题planes是复数用were，选B。第8题work不可数用was，选A。第9题flowers是复数用were，选B。 4. 不规则动词的过去式 有些动词的过去式不是简单加-ed，而是有特殊变化形式。本单元出现的不规则动词： come → came get → got go → went take → took give → gave make → made see → saw fall → fell begin → began grow → grew have → had be → was/were 规则动词加-ed，如：plant → planted, play → played, watch → watched, wait → waited。 -ed的发音规则：①清辅音后读/t/（looked, watched）；②浊辅音和元音后读/d/（called, played, listened）；③t/d后读/ɪd/（wanted, planted）。 【进阶训练】 10. The little girl _____ my panda and smiled. A. saw　　B. sees　　C. see 11. My grandma _____ these shoes when I was three. A. make　　B. made　　C. makes 12. I _____ off my bike and hurt my head. A. fell　　B. fall　　C. falls 解析：第10题and连接并列过去式，saw与smiled一致，选A。第11题when I was three提示过去时，make的过去式为made，选B。第12题and连接并列过去式，fell与hurt一致，选A。 巩固练习 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1. is → ________　　　　2. are → ________ 3. plant → ________　　　4. come → ________ 5. go → ________　　　　6. take → ________ 7. give → ________　　　8. see → ________ 9. grow → ________　　　10. fall → ________ 二、用was或were填空。 1. It _____ not easy to grow tomatoes. 2. The children _____ very happy with the gifts. 3. There _____ one little girl in the room. 4. There _____ some little tomatoes on the plant. 5. I _____ excited when the flowers came out. 6. They _____ big for me, but now they are too small. 三、单项选择。 1. I planted some seeds and _____ them every day. A. watered　　B. water　　C. watering 2. The boy didn’t _____ up. He kept trying. A. gave　　B. gives　　C. give 3. There _____ no computers in the past. A. was　　B. is　　C. were 4. Xiaoli _____ her toy panda to a little girl. A. gave　　B. gives　　C. give 5. When I was little, I _____ to school on the first day. A. goes　　B. went　　C. go 四、根据课文内容，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. About four months ago, I ________ (plant) some tomato seeds in a pot. 2. I ________ (wait) and waited, but they didn’t come up. 3. Last year, Xiaoli ________ (go) to a children’s village. 4. She ________ (give) her toy panda to a little girl. 5. The little girl ________ (smile) when she saw the panda. 五、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 When I was in Year 1, I got a toy rabbit. It was white and cute. I loved it very much. I took it with me all the time. Last year, I went to a hospital with my mum. I saw a little boy there. He looked sad. I gave him my toy rabbit. He smiled. My mum said, “You are a big girl now.” I was happy! ( )1. The girl got a toy panda when she was in Year 1. ( )2. She took the toy rabbit with her all the time. ( )3. She went to a hospital last year. ( )4. The little boy looked happy. ( )5. She gave her toy rabbit to the little boy. 参考答案 重难点突破：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 巩固练习参考答案 一、1. was 2. were 3. planted 4. came 5. went 6. took 7. gave 8. saw 9. grew 10. fell 二、1. was 2. were 3. was 4. were 5. was 6. were 三、1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 四、1. planted 2. waited 3. went 4. gave 5. smiled 五、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $