Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（北师大版三起·新教材）

北师大版六年级上册 Unit 2 Changes 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 Did引导的一般疑问句及回答 一般过去时的一般疑问句用Did引导，结构为：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 did.否定回答：No, 主语 didn’t.（didn’t = did not） 如：—Did the man get to see his mum at last? —No, he didn’t. —Did you read the story? —Yes, I did. —Did the man make a big kite? —No, he didn’t. 易错提示：Did后面一定用动词原形，不能用过去式！✘ Did he walked ✔ Did he walk。回答时不能用was/were来回答Did的疑问句！✘ Yes, he was ✔ Yes, he did。 知识演练01 1. —Did the man ________ back home? —Yes, he did. A. walk　　B. walked　　C. walks 2. —Did you read the story? —No, ________. A. I didn’t　　B. I wasn’t　　C. I don’t 3. —Did people ________ to go to the moon in the past? —Yes, they did. A. wanted　　B. want　　C. wants 4. —________ the man make a big kite? —No, he didn’t. A. Did　　B. Was　　C. Does 5. —Did young people ________ to the cities? —Yes, they did. A. go　　B. went　　C. goes 解析：第1题Did后接动词原形walk，选A。第2题Did疑问句否定回答用didn’t，选A。第3题Did后接原形want，选B。第4题实义动词疑问句用Did引导，选A。第5题Did后接原形go，选A。 语法易错02 Was/Were引导的一般疑问句及回答 当疑问句主be动词的过去式时，用Was/Were引导，结构为：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他? ① 单数主语（I/he/she/it/单数名词）用Was：—Was it always like this before? —No, it wasn’t. ② 复数主语（you/we/they/复数名词）用Were：—Were there any visitors then? —No, there weren’t. 易错提示：单数主语用was，复数主语用were，不能混用！✘ Were it dirty ✔ Was it dirty。回答Was的疑问句用was/wasn’t，回答Were的疑问句用were/weren’t，不能用did/didn’t！ 知识演练02 1. —Was Azheke always beautiful before? —No, ________. A. it wasn’t　　B. it weren’t　　C. it didn’t 2. —Were there any visitors then? —No, ________. A. there wasn’t　　B. there weren’t　　C. there didn’t 3. —________ it dirty in the past? —Yes, it was. A. Was　　B. Were　　C. Did 4. —________ there any visitors in the past? —No, there weren’t. A. Was　　B. Were　　C. Did 5. The old people and children ________ in the village. A. was　　B. were　　C. did 解析：第1题it单数主语，否定回答用wasn’t，选A。第2题any visitors复数，否定回答用weren’t，选B。第3题it单数用Was，选A。第4题any visitors复数用Were，选B。第5题复数主语用were，选B。 语法易错03 There was/There were的用法 过去时中“有”的表达： ① There was + 单数名词/不可数名词：There was only one dirty, small road.（one road单数） ② There were + 复数名词：There were no planes in the past.（planes复数） ③ 否定形式：There wasn’t / There weren’t：There weren’t any visitors. 易错提示：There was接单数名词或不可数名词，There were接复数名词！✘ There were a road ✔ There was a road。✘ There was no planes ✔ There were no planes。“a lot of work”中work是不可数名词，用There was！ 知识演练03 1. In the past, there ________ only one dirty, small road. A. was　　B. were　　C. is 2. There ________ any visitors in the past. A. wasn’t　　B. weren’t　　C. didn’t 3. There ________ no planes in the past. A. was　　B. were　　C. are 4. That ________ a lot of work! A. was　　B. were　　C. is 5. ________ there a dirty road in Azheke before? —Yes, there was. A. Was　　B. Were　　C. Is 解析：第1题one road单数用was，选A。第2题any visitors复数用weren’t，选B。第3题no planes复数用were，选B。第4题work不可数名词，用was，选A。第5题a dirty road单数用Was，选A。 语法易错04 一般过去时否定句的形式（didn’t + 动词原形 / wasn’t / weren’t） 一般过去时否定句有两种形式： ① 实义动词否定：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形：He didn’t give up. / The man didn’t get to see his mum. ② be动词否定：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t：It wasn’t always like this. / There weren’t any visitors. 易错提示：didn’t后面一定用动词原形，不能用过去式！✘ He didn’t gave up ✔ He didn’t give up。be动词否定用wasn’t/weren’t，不能用didn’t！✘ It didn’t dirty ✔ It wasn’t dirty。 知识演练04 1. He didn’t ________ up. He tried many different ways. A. gave　　B. give　　C. giving 2. The village ________ dirty before. Now it’s clean and nice. A. wasn’t　　B. didn’t　　C. isn’t 3. The man ________ get to see his mum at last. A. didn’t　　B. wasn’t　　C. doesn’t 4. There ________ any visitors then. A. wasn’t　　B. weren’t　　C. didn’t 5. Young people ________ stay in the village. They went to the cities. A. didn’t　　B. wasn’t　　C. don’t 解析：第1题didn’t后接原形give，选B。第2题be动词否定wasn’t，选A。第3题实义动词否定didn’t，选A。第4题There were否定weren’t，选B。第5题实义动词否定didn’t，选A。 综合提升（共50分） 一、情景选择（每小题1分，共8分） 1. 你想问过去是不是有飞机，你会说： A. Were there any planes in the past?　　B. Are there any planes?　　 C. Was there a plane now? 2. 同学问“Did you read the story?”，你读了，你回答： A. Yes, I was.　　B. Yes, I did.　　C. Yes, I do. 3. 你想问那个村庄过去是不是一直这个样子，你会说： A. Was it always like this before?　　B. Is it always like this?　　C. Did it always like this? 4. 同学问“Were there any visitors then?”，你想回答没有，你会说： A. No, there wasn’t.　　B. No, there weren’t.　　C. No, they didn’t. 5. 你想说过去只有一条路，你会说： A. There was only one dirty, small road.　　B. There were only one dirty road.　　 C. There is one dirty road. 6. 你想说他没有放弃，你会说： A. He didn’t gave up.　　B. He didn’t give up.　　C. He wasn’t give up. 7. 你想问那个人是不是走路回家的，你会说： A. Did he walks back home?　　B. Did he walk back home?　　C. Was he walk back home? 8. 你想说过去村庄很脏，你会说： A. It were dirty.　　B. It was dirty.　　C. It is dirty. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 9. In the past, there ________ no planes. A. was　　B. were　　C. are 10. —Did he ________ a big kite? —Yes, he did. A. makes　　B. made　　C. make 11. The village ________ dirty before. Now it’s nice. A. was　　B. were　　C. is 12. ________ there any visitors in the past? A. Was　　B. Were　　C. Are 13. He didn’t ________ up. He tried many different ways. A. gave　　B. give　　C. giving 14. —Was Azheke beautiful in the past? —No, it ________. A. wasn’t　　B. weren’t　　C. didn’t 15. Young people all ________ to the cities in the past. A. go　　B. went　　C. goes 16. It ________ him two months to walk back home. A. take　　B. took　　C. takes 17. There ________ only one dirty road in the past. A. was　　B. were　　C. is 18. He ________ ill and could not hear at all. A. became　　B. becomes　　C. become 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 19. In the past, there ________(be) no planes. 20. He ________(walk) back home and it took two months. 21. —Did you read the story? —No, I ________(do not). 22. The village ________(be) dirty before. 23. He ________(become) ill when he was about 27. 24. He didn’t ________(give) up. 25. ________ (be) there any visitors then? 26. They ________(clean) the village up. 27. It ________(take) him two months to walk back home. 28. Many young people ________(come) back to the village. 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共12分） Azheke is a beautiful village now. But in the past, it 29 dirty. There 30 only one dirty, small road. There 31 any visitors then. Young people 32 to the cities. But the Azheke Project 33 everything. The villagers 34 the village up. They 35 more people to come. Now there are many visitors. Life is 36 now, and many young people 37 coming back. “That 38 a lot of work!” said Yuni. The village 39 so different now. 40 great changes happened! ( )29. A. was　　B. were　　C. is ( )30. A. was　　B. were　　C. had ( )31. A. wasn’t　　B. weren’t　　C. didn’t ( )32. A. go　　B. went　　C. are going ( )33. A. change　　B. changes　　C. changed ( )34. A. clean　　B. cleaned　　C. cleaning ( )35. A. want　　B. wanted　　C. wants ( )36. A. good　　B. better　　C. best ( )37. A. is　　B. was　　C. are ( )38. A. was　　B. were　　C. is ( )39. A. looks　　B. looked　　C. is looking ( )40. A. What　　B. How　　C. What a 五、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)（每小题1分，共10分） Beethoven loved music when he was a little boy. He played the piano in a band when he was just 13. He wrote beautiful music. People all around Europe loved his music very much. When he was about 27, he became ill. He could not hear at all. It was a very difficult time for him. But he loved music, and he didn’t give up. He tried many different ways to listen and play. It was not easy at all, but he never stopped trying. At last, he wrote his most famous works. He was excited and happy. ( )41. Beethoven loved music when he was a little boy. ( )42. He became ill when he was about 37. ( )43. He played the piano in a band when he was 13. ( )44. He could not hear at all after he became ill. ( )45. He gave up writing music. ( )46. He tried many different ways to listen and play. ( )47. It was easy for him to listen and play. ( )48. He never stopped trying. ( )49. He was excited and happy at last. ( )50. He wrote his most famous works when he was about 27. 参考答案 知识演练01：1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 知识演练02：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 知识演练03：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 知识演练04：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 综合提升 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 二、9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 三、19. were 20. walked 21. didn’t 22. was 23. became 24. give 25. Were 26. cleaned 27. took 28. came 四、29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. A 五、41. T 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. F 46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $