Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（北师大版三起·新教材）

北师大版六年级上册 Unit 1 Growing 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 一般过去时的用法（was/were 与实义动词过去式） 一般过去时表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如ago, yesterday, last year/month/week, when I was...等。 ① be动词的过去式：am/is → was，are → were。如：It was not very strong. / There were some little tomatoes. ② 实义动词直接用过去式：planted, watered, watched, came, gave等。如：I planted some tomato seeds. / I gave her my panda. 易错提示：过去时中，主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用was而不是is；主语是复数或you时，be动词用were而不是are。实义动词过去式不需要助动词！ 知识演练01 1. About four months ago, I _____ some tomato seeds. A. plant　　B. planted　　C. planting 2. There _____ one little girl. She looked sad. A. is　　B. are　　C. was 3. They _____ very happy with my gifts. A. was　　B. were　　C. are 4. Yesterday I _____ one tomato. It was very good. A. try　　B. tried　　C. tries 5. When I was in Year 2, I _____ a toy panda. A. get　　B. gets　　C. got 解析：第1题ago提示过去时，用planted，选B。第2题one little girl单数，过去时用was，选C。第3题They复数，过去时用were，选B。第4题Yesterday提示过去时，用tried，选B。第5题was提示过去时，用got，选C。 语法易错02 动词过去式的变化规则（规则/不规则） 规则变化： ① 一般加-ed：plant→planted, play→played, watch→watched, water→watered ② 以e结尾加-d：live→lived, smile→smiled, love→loved ③ 重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母加-ed：stop→stopped 不规则变化（需要牢记）： be(is/am)→was, be(are)→were, come→came, get→got, go→went, give→gave, take→took, see→saw, fall→fell, hurt→hurt 易错提示：不规则动词过去式没有规律，必须逐个记忆！特别注意：hurt的过去式与hurt原形相同，不加-ed。 知识演练02 1. Write the past form: come → ________ 2. Write the past form: give → ________ 3. Write the past form: watch → ________ 4. Write the past form: go → ________ 5. Write the past form: take → ________ 6. Write the past form: smile → ________ 解析：1. came（不规则）2. gave（不规则）3. watched（加-ed）4. went（不规则）5. took（不规则）6. smiled（以e结尾加-d） 语法易错03 动词过去式-ed的发音规则（/t/ /d/ /ɪd/） 动词过去式结尾-ed的发音有三种： ① 在清辅音后发/t/：looked /lʊkt/, watched /wɒtʃt/, helped /helpt/ ② 在浊辅音后发/d/：played /pleɪd/, watered /ˈwɔːtəd/, smiled /smaɪld/ ③ 在/t/ /d/音后发/ɪd/：planted /ˈplɑːntɪd/, wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/, needed /ˈniːdɪd/ 易错提示：清辅音指/p/ /k/ /tʃ/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 等，浊辅音指除清辅音和/t/ /d/以外的辅音。注意：watched结尾发/t/，不发/d/！ 知识演练03 1. planted结尾-ed的发音是_____。 A. /t/　　B. /d/　　C. /ɪd/ 2. watched结尾-ed的发音是_____。 A. /t/　　B. /d/　　C. /ɪd/ 3. played结尾-ed的发音是_____　　 A. /t/　　B. /d/　　C. /ɪd/ 4. wanted结尾-ed的发音是_____。 A. /t/　　B. /d/　　C. /ɪd/ 解析：第1题plant结尾是/t/音，-ed发/ɪd/，选C。第2题watch结尾是/tʃ/清辅音，-ed发/t/，选A。第3题play结尾是/d/浊辅音，-ed发/d/，选B。第4题want结尾是/t/音，-ed发/ɪd/，选C。 语法易错04 一般过去时的否定句（didn’t + 动词原形） 一般过去时的否定句结构：「主语 + didn’t + 动词原形」。didn’t是did not的缩写。 They didn’t come up. 他们没有发芽。（不能说didn’t came up） 含义：be动词的否定用「was/were + not」：It was not easy. / They were not big. 易错提示：didn’t后面一定用动词原形，不能用过去式！✘ They didn’t came up. ✔ They didn’t come up. 知识演练04 1. I _____ them every day, but they _____ come up. A. watched; didn’t　　B. watch; don’t　　C. watched; don’t 2. She didn’t _____ sad. She smiled. A. looked　　B. look　　C. looking 3. They didn’t _____ to the village last year. A. go　　B. went　　C. goes 4. It _____ easy to grow tomatoes, but I did it! A. isn’t　　B. wasn’t　　C. didn’t 解析：第1题前半句过去时watched，后半句否定didn’t，选A。第2题didn’t后接原形look，选B。第3题didn’t后接原形go，选A。第4题be动词过去式否定用wasn’t，选B。 综合提升（共50分） 一、情景选择（每小题2分，共8分） 1. 你想告诉朋友你昨天去了太空博物馆，你会说： A. I go to the Space Museum.　　B. I went to the Space Museum.　　 C. I am going to the Space Museum. 2. 同学问你“你小时候有没有玩具熊”，你回答： A. Yes, I do.　　B. Yes, I did.　　C. Yes, I was. 3. 你想表达“花几个月前我种了番茄种子”，你会说： A. I plant some tomato seeds.　　B. I planted some tomato seeds ago.　　 C. About four months ago, I planted some tomato seeds. 4. 你想说“我没有去跑步”，你会说： A. I didn’t go running.　　B. I don’t go running.　　C. I wasn’t go running. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 5. When I was in Year 2, I _____ a toy panda. A. get　　B. got　　C. gets 6. It _____ my best friend. I took it with me all the time. A. is　　B. was　　C. were 7. She _____ her my panda and the girl smiled. A. give　　B. gives　　C. gave 8. There _____ some little tomatoes one month ago. A. was　　B. were　　C. are 9. They didn’t _____ up for a long time. A. come　　B. came　　C. coming 10. My voice _____ to change last month. A. begin　　B. began　　C. begins 11. I _____ off my bike and hurt my head once. A. fall　　B. fell　　C. falled 12. The nurse _____ me Maomao because I had a lot of hair. A. call　　B. calls　　C. called 13. My grandma _____ these shoes when I was three. A. make　　B. made　　C. makes 14. It _____ not easy, but I did it! A. is　　B. was　　C. did 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 15. Last year, I __________ (go) to a children’s village with my parents. 16. I __________ (take) some new pencils and storybooks for the children. 17. She __________ (see) my panda and smiled. 18. I __________ (give) her my panda. 19. My mum __________ (smile) and said, “You are a big girl now.” 20. They __________ (be) very happy with my gifts. 21. I __________ (water) them every day. 22. Some flowers __________ (come) out about two months ago. 23. I __________ (watch) them every day. 24. It __________ (be) not very strong at first. 四、完形填空（每小题1.2分，共12分） Last Sunday, Xiaoli 25 to her grandma’s house. She 26 some flowers for her. Her grandma 27 very happy. There 28 a big garden. Xiaoli 29 the flowers in the garden. But it 30 not easy. The cat 31 the flowers over! Xiaoli 32 the cat and 33 it to come back. In the evening, Xiaoli 34 goodbye to her grandma. It was a wonderful day. ( )25. A. go　　B. went　　C. goes ( )26. A. take　　B. takes　　C. took ( )27. A. was　　B. is　　C. were ( )28. A. was　　B. were　　C. is ( )29. A. water　　B. waters　　C. watered ( )30. A. is　　B. was　　C. did ( )31. A. knock　　B. knocks　　C. knocked ( )32. A. call　　B. called　　C. calls ( )33. A. ask　　B. asks　　C. asked ( )34. A. say　　B. said　　C. says 五、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)（每小题1分，共10分） When I was little, I lived in a small village. There were no libraries or shops. I walked to school every day. It took me thirty minutes. I didn’t have a bike. Last year, my family moved to the city. I went to a new school. I made new friends. I liked my new school very much. Now I ride my bike to school. It only takes me ten minutes. Things changed a lot! ( )35. There were libraries in the village when the writer was little. ( )36. The writer walked to school every day when he was little. ( )37. The writer had a bike when he was little. ( )38. The writer moved to the city last year. ( )39. Now the writer rides a bike to school and it takes ten minutes. ( )40. The writer didn’t like the new school. ( )41. The writer made new friends in the city. ( )42. It took the writer thirty minutes to go to school on foot. ( )43. Things changed a lot for the writer. ( )44. The writer goes to school on foot now. 参考答案 知识演练01：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 知识演练02：1. came 2. gave 3. watched 4. went 5. took 6. smiled 知识演练03：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 知识演练04：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 综合提升 一、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 二、5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 三、15. went 16. took 17. saw 18. gave 19. smiled 20. were 21. watered 22. came 23. watched 24. was 四、25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 五、35. F 36. T 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. F 41. T 42. T 43. T 44. F 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $