Unit 3 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（北师大版三起·新教材）

北师大版六年级上册 Unit 3 Into space 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 特殊疑问句的过去式结构（Wh- + did/was/were） 特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词（Wh-词）引导，常用Wh-词：Who(谁), What(什么), Where(哪里), When(什么时间), How(如何/怎么), Why(为什么) ① 实义动词过去式特殊疑问：Wh- + did + 主语 + 动词原形?：How did she become a taikonaut? / When did you travel into space? ② be动词过去式特殊疑问：Wh- + was/were + 主语?：Who was the first man in space? 易错提示：did后面一定用动词原形，不能用过去式！✘ How did she became ✔ How did she become。be动词的特殊疑问句用was/were，不能用did！✘ Who did be the first man ✔ Who was the first man。 知识演练01 1. —Who ________ the first man in space? —Yuri Gagarin. A. was　　B. did　　C. is 2. —________ did she become the first woman taikonaut? —She trained very hard. A. What　　B. Where　　C. How 3. —How did Liu Yang ________ a taikonaut? —She trained very hard. A. became　　B. become　　C. becomes 4. —When did Yuri Gagarin ________ into space? —On 12th April, 1961. A. travel　　B. travelled　　C. travels 5. —________ did the children go yesterday? —They went to the Space Museum. A. What　　B. Where　　C. When 解析：第1题谁是第一个人（be动词），用was，选A。第2题答“训练非常努力”，问如何方式，用How，选C。第3题did后接原形become，选B。第4题did后接原形travel，选A。第5题答“去了太空博物馆”，问地点，用Where，选B。 语法易错02 Wh-疑问词的正确选择（Who/What/Where/When/How/Why） 特殊疑问词的功能： ① Who——问人（谁）：Who was the first man in space?（答人名） ② What——问事物（什么）：What did you see in space?（答事物） ③ Where——问地点（哪里）：Where did the children go?（答地点） ④ When——问时间（什么时间）：When did Gagarin travel into space?（答时间） ⑤ How——问如何方式/如何感受（如何/怎么）：How did you feel in space?（答形容/形式） ⑥ Why——问原因（为什么）：Why do you want to be an astronaut?（答原因） 易错提示：疑问词的选择要看回答内容，不能单纯看疑问句形式！问人用Who，问事物用What，问地点用Where，问时间用When，问如何方式/感受用How，问原因用Why。✘ Where did you see in space ✔ What did you see in space（看到什么，问What）。 知识演练02 ( )1. 你想问“谁是第一个进入太空的人”，应该用哪个疑问词？ A. What　　B. Who　　C. Where ( )2. 你想问“你在太空看到了什么”，应该用哪个疑问词？ A. What　　B. When　　C. How ( )3. 你想问“宇航员什么时间进入太空”，应该用哪个疑问词？ A. Where　　B. When　　C. Why ( )4. 你想问“你为什么想当宇航员”，应该用哪个疑问词？ A. How　　B. What　　C. Why ( )5. 你想问“宇航员怎么训练的”，应该用哪个疑问词？ A. What　　B. How　　C. When 解析：第1题问人用Who，选B。第2题问事物用What，选A。第3题问时间用When，选B。第4题问原因用Why，选C。第5题问如何方式用How，选B。 语法易错03 特殊疑问句中be动词与实义动词的匹配 特殊疑问句中，动词的类型决定疑问词后用was/were还是did： ① be动词作谓语：用was/were，不用did：Who was the first man in space? / Was the Earth beautiful from space? ② 实义动词作谓语：用did，不用was/were：What did you see in space? / Where did the children go? 易错提示：be动词疑问用was/were，实义动词疑问用did，不能混用！✘ Who did the first man in space ✔ Who was the first man in space。✘ What was you see in space ✔ What did you see in space。 知识演练03 1. —Who ________ the first man in space? —Yuri Gagarin. A. was　　B. did　　C. is 2. —What ________ you see in space? —I saw the Earth. A. was　　B. did　　C. are 3. —Where ________ the children go yesterday? —To the Space Museum. A. was　　B. were　　C. did 4. —________ it beautiful from space? —Yes, it was. A. Did　　B. Was　　C. Were 5. —How ________ she become a taikonaut? —She trained very hard. A. was　　B. did　　C. were 解析：第1题be动词用was，选A。第2题实义动词see用did，选B。第3题实义动词go用did，选C。第4题be动词用Was，选B。第5题实义动词become用did，选B。 语法易错04 不规则动词过去式（太空主题新增） 太空主题常用的不规则动词过去式，必须牢记： go → went(去，教材L1原文“The children went to the Space Museum”) see → saw(看，教材L1原文“Max saw Zhurong”) become → became(成为，教材L2原文“He became the first man in space”) get → got(到，教材L1原文“Something got me!”) 同时注意规则动词：try → tried, walk → walked, learn → learned, train → trained 易错提示：不规则动词过去式不加-ed！✘ goed/seed/becomd/geted ✔ went/saw/became/got。try以y结尾加ied，不是tryed！✘ tryed ✔ tried。 知识演练04 1. The children ________ to the Space Museum yesterday. A. goed　　B. went　　C. goes 2. Xiaohua ________ VR glasses and saw the Tiangong space station. A. tried　　B. tryed　　C. tries 3. Max ________ Zhurong on Mars. It was moving. A. sees　　B. saw　　C. seed 4. Yuri Gagarin ________ an astronaut in 1960. A. becomes　　B. became　　C. becomed 5. Something ________ Maisy when she walked around. A. geted　　B. gets　　C. got 6. Liu Yang ________ very hard for two years. A. trained　　B. traind　　C. trains 解析：第1题go不规则过去式went，选B（goed错）。第2题try以y结尾加ied→tried，选A（tryed错）。第3题see不规则过去式saw，选B（seed错）。第4题become不规则→became，选B（becomed错）。第5题get不规则→got，选C（geted错）。第6题train规则加-ed→trained，选A（traind错）。 综合提升（共50分） 一、情景选择（每小题1分，共8分） ( )1. 你想问“谁是第一个进入太空的人”，你应该说： A. What was the first man in space?　　B. Who was the first man in space?　　 C. Where did the first man go? ( )2. 你想问“孩子们昨天去了哪里”，你应该说： A. What did the children go yesterday?　　B. Where did the children go yesterday?　　 C. When did the children go? ( )3. 你想问“你在太空看到了什么”，你应该说： A. What did you see in space?　　B. What was you see in space?　　 C. How did you see in space? ( )4. 你想问“你怎么成为宇航员的”，你应该说： A. What did she become a taikonaut?　　B. How was she become a taikonaut?　　 C. How did she become a taikonaut? ( )5. 你想问“加加林什么时候进入太空的”，你应该说： A. Where did Gagarin travel into space?　　B. When did Gagarin travel into space?　　 C. What did Gagarin travel into space? ( )6. 你想说“孩子们昨天去了太空博物馆”，你应该说： A. The children go to the Space Museum yesterday.　　 B. The children went to the Space Museum yesterday.　　 C. The children goed to the Space Museum yesterday. ( )7. 你想问“你为什么想当宇航员”，你应该说： A. Why do you want to be an astronaut?　　B. When do you want to be an astronaut?　　 C. How do you want to be an astronaut? ( )8. 你想说“加加林学会了飞行”，你应该说： A. Gagarin learned to fly.　　B. Gagarin learns to fly.　　C. Gagarin learn to fly. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 9. —Who ________ the first man in space? —Yuri Gagarin. A. did　　B. was　　C. is 10. —________ did the children go yesterday? —They went to the Space Museum. A. What　　B. Where　　C. When 11. —What did you ________ in space? —I saw the Earth. A. saw　　B. see　　C. sees 12. Yuri Gagarin ________ to fly in 1954. A. learn　　B. learns　　C. learned 13. —________ did she become a taikonaut? —She trained very hard. A. What　　B. How　　C. When 14. The children ________ VR glasses at the Space Museum. A. tried　　B. tryed　　C. tries 15. Liu Yang ________ a taikonaut in 2010. A. become　　B. became　　C. becomed 16. —When did Gagarin ________ into space? —On 12th April, 1961. A. travel　　B. travelled　　C. travels 17. Something ________ Maisy when she walked around. A. geted　　B. got　　C. gets 18. —________ did you feel in space? —Wonderful! A. What　　B. Where　　C. How 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 19. The children ________(go) to the Space Museum yesterday. 20. Xiaohua ________(try) VR glasses. 21. Who ________(be) the first man in space? 22. Max ________(see) Zhurong on Mars. 23. How did she ________(become) a taikonaut? 24. Yuri Gagarin ________(learn) to fly in 1954. 25. ________ (be) the Earth beautiful from space? 26. Liu Yang ________(train) very hard. 27. Maisy ________(walk) around with the VR glasses. 28. Something ________(get) Maisy. 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共12分） Yuri Gagarin 29 to fly in 1954. He 30 an astronaut in 1960. At that time, no one 31 how to travel in space. Yuri 32 very hard. On 12th April, 1961, he 33 the first man in space. Liu Yang 34 a taikonaut in 2010. She 35 very hard too. She 36 all the training in two years! On 16th June, 2012, she 37 the first woman taikonaut in space. 38 did Gagarin feel in space? He 39 very excited. The Earth 40 beautiful from space. ( )29. A. learn　　B. learned　　C. learns ( )30. A. became　　B. becomes　　C. become ( )31. A. knew　　B. knows　　C. know ( )32. A. train　　B. trains　　C. trained ( )33. A. did　　B. was　　C. were ( )34. A. become　　B. became　　C. becomed ( )35. A. train　　B. trained　　C. trains ( )36. A. did　　B. does　　C. do ( )37. A. became　　B. was　　C. did ( )38. A. What　　B. How　　C. Where ( )39. A. is　　B. was　　C. did ( )40. A. looked　　B. looks　　C. is looking 五、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)（每小题1分，共10分） Yesterday, the children went to the Space Museum. Xiaohua tried the VR glasses. He went to the Tiangong space station and saw the Earth from there. The Earth looked so beautiful! Max tried the VR glasses too. He went to Mars and saw Zhurong. It was moving! Maisy walked around with the VR glasses, but she walked into something. Something got Maisy! Ha-ha, it was Xiaobei! ( )41. The children went to the Space Museum yesterday. ( )42. Xiaohua went to Mars with the VR glasses. ( )43. The Earth looked beautiful from the space station. ( )44. Max saw Zhurong on Mars. ( )45. Maisy didn’t walk around with the VR glasses. ( )46. Something got Maisy when she walked around. ( )47. It was Xiaobei who got Maisy. ( )48. The children went to the Space Museum last week. ( )49. Zhurong was not moving on Mars. ( )50. The children had fun at the Space Museum. 参考答案 知识演练01：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 知识演练02：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 知识演练03：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 知识演练04：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 综合提升 一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 二、9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 三、19. went 20. tried 21. was 22. saw 23. become 24. learned 25. Was 26. trained 27. walked 28. got 四、29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 五、41. T 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. F 46. T 47. T 48. F 49. 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