Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（北师大版三起·新教材）

北师大版五年级上册 Unit 1 Welcoming seasons 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 现在进行时的构成——be + V-ing 【语法点拨】 现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，结构为“主语 + be + V-ing”。 ① be动词随主语变化：I am，he/she/it is，we/you/they are。如： Rain is falling. 雨正在下。（单数名词用 is） Birds are singing. 鸟儿们正在唱歌。（复数名词用 are） ② V-ing变化规则： 一般直接加 ing：sing→singing，plant→planting，jump→jumping，sleep→sleeping 以不发音 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing：dance→dancing，shine→shining，skate→skating，wake→waking 以重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加 ing：swim→swimming（双写 m） 【易错提示】 ① 不能漏掉 be 动词： Birds singing. ✗ → Birds are singing. ✓ ② be 动词与主语要搭配正确： Birds is singing. ✗ → Birds are singing. ✓ ③ swim 变现在分词要双写 m： swim→swiming ✗ → swim→swimming ✓ ④ shine 变现在分词去 e 加 ing： shine→shineing ✗ → shine→shining ✓ 知识演练01 一、写出下列动词的现在分词（V-ing）形式 1. sing → ________ 2. dance → ________ 3. swim → ________ 4. shine → ________ 5. skate → ________ 6. sleep → ________ 二、用 be 动词的正确形式填空 1. Birds ________ singing. 2. The sun ________ shining. 3. Kids ________ swimming. 4. Rain ________ falling. 5. Flowers ________ dancing. 三、单项选择 7. Look! The kids ________ in the river. A. swim B. are swimming C. swims 8. The sun ________ brightly today. A. shine B. is shining C. shines 语法易错02 What’s your favourite season? 及其回答 【语法点拨】 What’s your favourite season? 是询问对方最喜欢哪个季节的特殊疑问句。 What’s = What is。回答方式： My favourite season is spring. 我最喜欢的季节是春天。 I like spring best. 我最喜欢春天。 I love all the seasons! 我喜欢所有的季节！ 【易错提示】 ① What’s 中的 ’s 不能漏： What your favourite season? ✗ → What’s your favourite season? ✓ ② favourite 是英式拼写（教材使用），美式为 favorite： favorite ✗（教材用英式） → favourite ✓ ③ 回答时注意主语与表语一致： My favourite season are spring. ✗ → My favourite season is spring. ✓ 知识演练02 一、根据中文提示写出英文回答 1. —What’s your favourite season? —________（我最喜欢夏天。） 2. —What’s your favourite season? —________（我最喜欢的季节是冬天。） 二、单项选择 3. —What’s ________ favourite season? —I like autumn best. A. you B. your C. yours 4. —What’s your favourite season? —________ A. My favourite season are spring. B. Yes, I do. C. I like spring best. 语法易错03 Do you like...? 及其简略回答 【语法点拨】 Do you like spring/summer? 是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢某季节。 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don’t. 例句： —Do you like spring? —Yes, I do. It’s warm. 你喜欢春天吗？是的，很温暖。 —Do you like summer? —No, I don’t. It’s too hot! 你喜欢夏天吗？不，太热了！ 第三人称单数用 Does 开头，回答用 does/doesn’t： —Does she like autumn? —Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 【易错提示】 ① 简略回答用 do/don’t，不能用 like： —Do you like winter? —Yes, I like. ✗ → —Yes, I do. ✓ ② 不能出现 Yes, I don’t. 或 No, I do.： —Do you like summer? —No, I do. ✗ → —No, I don’t. ✓ ③ 第三人称用 Does，回答用 does/doesn’t： —Does he like spring? —Yes, he do. ✗ → —Yes, he does. ✓ 知识演练03 一、写出下列句子的简略回答 1. —Do you like spring? —Yes, ________. 2. —Do you like summer? —No, ________. 3. —Does she like autumn? —Yes, ________. 4. —Does he like winter? —No, ________. 二、单项选择 5. —Do you like winter? —________ A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I does. 6. —Does Max like summer? —________ A. No, he don’t. B. No, he doesn’t. C. No, he isn’t. 语法易错04 because 的用法 【语法点拨】 because 表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句： I don’t like winter because it’s so cold. 我不喜欢冬天，因为太冷了。 I don’t like autumn because it’s windy. 我不喜欢秋天，因为刺风。 注意：英语中 because 和 so 不能同时使用，与中文“因为……所以……”不同！ 【易错提示】 ① because 和 so 不能同时出现： Because it’s cold, so I don’t like winter. ✗ Because it’s cold, I don’t like winter. ✓ It’s cold, so I don’t like winter. ✓ ② because 后面要接原因，不能直接接结果： I don’t like winter so it’s cold. ✗（意思变成“我不喜欢冬天所以冷”） I don’t like winter because it’s cold. ✓（正确表达因果关系） 知识演练04 一、用 because 或 so 填空 1. I don’t like summer ________ it’s too hot. 2. It’s cold in winter, ________ I wear warm clothes. 3. ________ spring is warm, I like it very much. 4. Mary doesn’t like autumn ________ it’s windy. 二、单项选择 5. I like spring ________ it’s warm and beautiful. A. so B. because C. but 6. 下列哪句正确？ A. Because it’s cold, so we can make snowmen. B. Because it’s cold, we can make snowmen. C. It’s cold because we can make snowmen. 综合提升 （本模块覆盖全部易错点，共计50分） 一、情景交际（8×1'=8分） 1. 你想问别人最喜欢哪个季节，可以说： A. What’s your favourite season? B. Do you like seasons? C. How many seasons are there? 2. 别人问“Do you like summer?”，你不喜欢，应该回答： A. No, I don’t like. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I’m not. 3. 你想告诉同学花儿正在跳舞，可以说： A. Flowers dance. B. Flowers are dancing. C. Flowers is dancing. 4. 你想表达因为冬天太冷所以不喜欢冬天，应说： A. Because it’s cold, so I don’t like winter. B. I don’t like winter so it’s cold. C. I don’t like winter because it’s too cold. 5. 你想回答“What’s your favourite season?”，可以说： A. My favourite season is spring. B. Yes, I do. C. It’s warm. 6. 你的朋友问“Does Maisy like winter?”，她不喜欢，你应该说： A. No, she don’t. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she isn’t. 7. 你想说孩子们正在游泳，可以说： A. Kids are swimming. B. Kids is swimming. C. Kids are swiming. 8. 你想表达“因为秋天刺风，所以我不喜欢秋天”，正确说法是： A. Because it’s windy, so I don’t like autumn. B. It’s windy in autumn, so I don’t like it. C. I don’t like autumn so it’s windy. 二、单项选择（10×1'=10分） 1. Look! The birds ________ in the tree. A. sing B. are singing C. is singing 2. —What’s your favourite ________? —Summer. A. season B. month C. weather 3. —Do you like spring? —________ A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. 4. I don’t like winter ________ it’s so cold. A. so B. because C. but 5. The sun ________ brightly today. A. is shining B. shining C. shine 6. —________ your favourite season? —My favourite season is autumn. A. What B. What’s C. Which’s 7. —Does Max like summer? —No, he ________. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t 8. Flowers are ________ in the wind. A. dance B. dancing C. dances 9. It’s windy in autumn, ________ I don’t like it. A. because B. but C. so 10. Snow ________ dancing in the sky. A. are B. is C. am 三、用括号内词的正确形式填空（5×2'=10分） 1. Look! The kids are ________(swim) in the river. 2. The sun is ________(shine) today. 3. Birds are ________(sing) in the tree. 4. Snow is ________(dance) in the sky. 5. The farmers are ________(smile). 四、完形填空（6×2'=12分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 There are four seasons in a year. In spring, the sun is 1 and flowers are 2 . Maisy likes spring 3 it’s warm and beautiful. In summer, insects are jumping and kids are 4 in the river. “ 5 your favourite season?” asks Grandma. “My favourite season is spring,” says Maisy. “Do you like summer?” “No, I don’t, 6 it’s too hot.” ( )1. A. shine B. shining C. shines ( )2. A. dance B. dances C. dancing ( )3. A. because B. so C. but ( )4. A. swim B. swiming C. swimming ( )5. A. What B. What’s C. Which ( )6. A. and B. so C. because 五、阅读理解：判断正（ T）误（ F）（5×2'=10分） 阅读短文，判断正误。 Today is a sunny day. The sun is shining brightly. Birds are singing in the trees and flowers are dancing in the wind. Xiaohua and her friends are in the park. They are playing games. “What’s your favourite season, Xiaohua?” asks Qiqi. “My favourite season is spring,” says Xiaohua. “I like spring because it’s warm. The flowers are beautiful and the birds are singing. Do you like spring, Qiqi?” “Yes, I do. But my favourite season is winter because I can make snowmen.” In winter, snow is dancing and kids are skating. Xiaohua doesn’t like winter because it’s too cold. But Qiqi loves it! ( ) 1. Xiaohua’s favourite season is winter. ( ) 2. Qiqi likes spring. ( ) 3. The sun is shining today. ( ) 4. Qiqi’s favourite season is spring. ( ) 5. Xiaohua doesn’t like winter because it’s too cold. 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. singing 2. dancing 3. swimming 4. shining 5. skating 6. sleeping 二、1. are 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are 三、7. B 8. B 【知识演练02】 一、1. I like summer best. / My favourite season is summer. 2. My favourite season is winter. 二、3. B 4. C 【知识演练03】 一、1. I do 2. I don’t 3. she does 4. he doesn’t 二、5. B 6. B 【知识演练04】 一、1. because 2. so 3. Because 4. because 二、5. B 6. B 综合提升 一、情景交际 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 三、填空 1. swimming 2. shining 3. singing 4. dancing 5. smiling 四、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 五、阅读理解 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $