精品解析：江苏南京市第十三中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语五月随堂检测试题

七年级5月随堂检测 英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）听对话，选答案。 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 1. Which pet does the girl want to keep? A. a cat B. a dog C. a goldfish 2. Where will they go for the weekend trip? A. beside a lake B. in the mountains C. on the beach 3. What is the boy's favorite outdoor activity? A. ride bicycles B. go camping C. go fishing 4. Which Chinese traditional art is the man interested in? A. paper-cutting B. embroidery C. shadow puppetry 5. What time did the bus leave the station? A. half past seven B. a quarter to eight C. eight o’clock B）听对话，回答问题。 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where did the boy go yesterday afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo. 7. How did Lushan Mountain get its name? A. From a beautiful legend. B. From its green plants. C. From the shape of the mountain. 8. How often do the volunteers go to the wildlife park? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Every two months. 9. What makes Hangzhou a wonderful place to visit? A. The delicious food. B. The beautiful West Lake. C. The friendly local people. 10. How does Tom feel about his missing cat? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Bored. C）听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。 11. How many main characters are there in The Jungle Book? A. About 5. B. More than 10. C. Less than 3. 12. Which animal is Mowgli's best friend in the story? A. A bear. B. A tiger. C. A wolf. 13. Where does the story take place? A. In Africa. B. In India. C. In South America. 14. Who raises Mowgli in the jungle? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Wolves. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. How to survive in the wild alone. B. The importance of family and friendship. C. How to hunt animals in the forest. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A China’s natural wonders are like beautiful poems, touching every visitor’s heart. Let’s learn about Jiuzhaigou. Jiuzhaigou is a magical place in Sichuan. It has become a world-famous tourist place for its clear lakes and colorful forests. ____1____ amazing water it has! We can see waterfalls, rainbow-colored lakes and thick forests everywhere. Visitors ____2____ lose themselves in this fairy-tale world. Jiuzhaigou has kept its natural beauty for millions of years, but it was not easy to reach in the past. Because ____3____ knew the way to this hidden treasure. To make it easier to visit, local people worked hard ____4____ the roads and facilities. The weather changes greatly with seasons. Autumn here is the most beautiful season. If you come in late October, you will feel ____5____ by the golden and red leaves around every lake. Now, more visitors come to Jiuzhaigou every year. It shows the world the beauty of Chinese nature. 1. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. A. can B. must C. should D. need 3. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 4. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 5. A. surprised B. bored C. tired D. afraid B There are also wonderful natural places in other countries. Let’s learn about the Grand Canyon in the USA. The Grand Canyon is a huge valley ____6____ the northern part of Arizona. It is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the world, with deep valleys, colorful rocks and the running Colorado River. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to enjoy this great view. They come here to relax and ____7____ themselves up from busy work and study. People love to hike down into the canyon in spring and watch the sunrise over the rocks in winter. Along the river, there are many different kinds of plants and animals. The canyon is so deep that you can see different layers of rocks from different time periods ____8____ the walls. You will see quite different colors ____9____ you visit the canyon at different times of a day. Morning brings golden light, noon shows bright red, and sunset paints everything purple and orange. Many years ago, Native Americans ____10____ their homes in this amazing place. It is truly a gift from nature. 6. A. on B. in C. over D. above 7. A. cheer B. wake C. put D. pick 8. A. along B. across C. through D. past 9. A. because B. though C. if D. until 10. A. build B. builds C. are building D. built 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You are hiking in the mountains with your classmates. The sun is going down. Your teacher asks you to collect some dry ____11____ for the night camp. You walk a little way into the woods and find many fallen branches. You pick up as many as you can and turn to go back. But where is the path? “The trail must be ____12____ near here,” you say to yourself. “Why can’t I find it?” Your heart beats fast. A cold feeling runs ____13____ your body. What if you can’t find your way back? Do you have the skills to ____14____ alone in the wild? How can you stay safe? Water & Shelter Always remember to carry a water bottle with you. Don’t drink too much at once — drink small amounts ____15____. Clean water can help you stay alive much ____16____. Then try to find a natural shelter if you can. You’ll soon learn ____17____ a shelter is so important. On sunny days, it keeps you away from the strong sun. On rainy days, it keeps you dry and warm. Wild Animals Most wild animals are afraid of humans. Big animals like bears usually stay far away from people. But you should ____18____ your food high in a tree, far from where you sleep, so animals won’t come close. Small animals can be more dangerous. You might meet a poisonous snake. You must be very ____19____ when walking through tall grass. Always check your shoes before you put them on in the morning. Remember, your teachers and classmates will be ____20____ for you! If you ever get lost in the wild, just stay calm and follow these tips — everything will be all right. 11. A. stones B. leaves C. wood D. grass 12. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 13. A. over B. through C. across D. past 14. A. live B. play C. sleep D. survive 15. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. finally 16. A. shorter B. longer C. easier D. harder 17. A. how B. what C. why D. when 18. A. put B. hang C. drop D. throw 19. A. careless B. careful C. excited D. interested 20. A. looking B. waiting C. caring D. cheering 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Nature has many wonderful and unusual plants. Let’s meet three amazing plants from around the world and learn about their special lives. Plant Name Introduction Venus Flytrap The Venus flytrap is a special meat-eating plant. It grows in wet places in North America. It has special leaves that look like traps. When an insect touches the small hairs inside the leaf, the trap closes quickly. It takes about ten days for the plant to finish eating one insect. Corpse Flower The corpse flower is the largest flower in the world. It comes from Indonesia. It can grow as tall as 3 meters. It gets its name because it smells like rotting meat when it blooms. The terrible smell helps it attract insects to carry its pollen. Sensitive Plant The sensitive plant grows in South America and Central America. It is famous because its leaves close quickly when you touch them. This helps protect the plant from being eaten by animals. After a few minutes, the leaves slowly open again. 21. Why does the Venus flytrap close its leaves? A. To keep itself warm. B. To catch insects for food. C. To protect itself from the sun. D. To attract more insects. 22. What makes the corpse flower special? A. It eats small animals. B. Its leaves close when touched. C. It has a terrible smell when blooming. D. It grows everywhere in the world. 23. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A science magazine. B. A story book. C. A travel guide. D. A history textbook. B Coral reefs are beautiful underwater gardens, but they are in great danger now. Let’s read about what is happening to coral reefs around the world. Scientists say that about 50% of the world’s coral reefs have died in the last 30 years. The United Nations has made 2025 the International Year of the Reef to call on everyone to help protect these important underwater ecosystems. Coral reefs are not just beautiful. They are home to 25% of all sea animals. Many fish and other sea animals live and raise their babies there. Coral reefs also help protect the coastlines from strong storms. And they give food and jobs to millions of people who live near the sea. However, rising sea temperatures caused by climate change are the biggest problem. When the water gets too warm, corals turn white and die. This is called “coral bleaching.”Pollution and overfishing also make things worse. To save coral reefs, scientists are trying many creative ideas, according to UNESCO. One idea is to grow “super corals” that can stand higher temperatures. Scientists in Australia have already grown some corals that survive in warmer water. They plant these super corals back into dying reefs. In the Great Barrier Reef, this method helped 60% of the planted corals survive a heat wave in 2024. Scientists also use 3D printing to make man-made reefs. These 3D-printed structures give corals a place to grow and provide homes for fish. In some places in China, 3D reefs have already attracted many kinds of fish to come back. 24. Why are coral reefs important according to the passage? ① They are home to many sea animals. ② They help protect coastlines from storms. ③ They can make the sea water cleaner. ④ They provide food and jobs for people. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. What does the underlined word “bleaching” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 珊瑚白化 B. 珊瑚生长 C. 珊瑚繁殖 D. 珊瑚消失 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The beauty of coral reefs around the world. B. Rising temperatures caused by climate change. C. Coral reefs are in danger and scientists are trying to save them. D. How 3D printing helps build man-made coral reefs. C Nature always brings us warm and touching stories. Let’s read a true story about a girl and a little lost bird. It was a cold autumn afternoon. The sky was grey, and the wind blew strongly. Lina was walking home from school when she heard a soft sound from the bushes by the road. “Cheep, cheep...” It was a baby bird, lying on the cold ground with one wing hurt. Its feathers were still soft and yellow. It must have fallen from its nest high up in the tree. Lina carefully picked up the little bird in her hands. It was so small and warm, and it trembled with cold and fear. Lina took off her scarf and wrapped the bird gently inside. She hurried home as fast as she could. At home, Lina put the bird in a cardboard box with some soft cotton. She found a small dish and put some water in it. Then she looked up online how to take care of a hurt baby bird. She learned that she should feed it mashed worms and keep it warm. For the next two weeks, Lina took good care of the little bird. She named it Sunny. Every morning before school, she fed Sunny and cleaned its box. Every evening after homework, she sat beside the box and talked softly to the bird. Slowly, Sunny’s wing got better. It started to jump around the box and flap its wings. One sunny weekend, Lina took Sunny to the park. She opened the box and held Sunny in her hand. At first, Sunny just sat there, looking up at Lina. Then it flapped its wings and flew up into a tree. It sat on a branch and sang a beautiful song, as if saying “thank you” before flying away into the blue sky. Lina stood there for a long time, watching until Sunny was out of sight. There were tears in her eyes, but she was smiling. She knew she had done the right thing. 27. How was the weather when Lina found the baby bird? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and windy. C. Rainy and cold. D. Cloudy and hot. 28. Why did Lina name the bird “Sunny”? A. Because she found it on a sunny day. B. Because the bird had yellow feathers like the sun. C. Because she hoped the bird would have a bright future. D. Because the bird liked to sit in the sun. 29. Which of the following best shows the change of Lina’s feelings? A. Worried→Hopeful→Happy. B. Sad→Angry→Calm. C. Excited→Bored→Tired. D. Afraid→Surprised→Sad. 30. What can we infer from the story? A. Lina will keep Sunny as a pet forever. B. Sunny will never come back to see Lina. C. Lina is a kind and responsible girl. D. The bird's mother found it at last. 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据括号中所给中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. Here are ____31____ /'sevrəl/ ways to build better friendships. First of all, be a good listener. When your friends share their problems with you, listen carefully. They may feel ____32____ /daʊn/ and just need someone to talk to. Don’t cut in when they are speaking. Secondly, be ____33____ (诚实的) with your friends. Never lie to them or keep important things from them. Don’t ____34____ (忘记) that trust is the base of any good friendship. And ____35____ /ˈfaɪnəli/, learn to share. True friends don’t only take — they give too. Always ____36____ (遵循) the golden rule: treat your friends the way you want to be treated. When they need help, keep their needs in ____37____ (头脑) and try your best to help. Hope these ideas can be ____38____ /'juːsfl/ to you. Remember that a good friend is like a bright light on a dark road. B） 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Jack. He decided ____39____ (climb) the tall apple tree in his backyard to pick the biggest apple. Before he ____40____ (start), he put on his sports shoes and checked the tree carefully. After ____41____ (reach) the first branch, he felt proud of himself. But ____42____ (sudden), his foot slipped and he fell to the ground. Luckily, he didn’t hurt himself badly. Also, he didn’t remember which apple he wanted. Then, he stood up and tried again. But when he finally got to the top, the biggest apple ____43____ (fall) already. In the end, he only got a small green apple. Later, his father asked him, “Were you climbing for ____44____ (you) or for your little sister?” He answered, “For my sister.” His father smiled and said, “Don’t you have hands? Just pick the apple you can reach.” The boy still said, “I can’t ____45____ (get) the best apple without climbing high. I think the highest one must be the sweetest.” C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中一项是多余的。 quickly; by ourselves; clearly; fell asleep; take care of; arrived at Dear Lily, Last weekend, I went camping with my classmates in the forest park. The weather was nice, not too hot or cold. In the afternoon, we ____46____ the campsite by the lake. After setting up our tents, our teacher told us to collect some firewood ____47____ before dark. But my friend Judy and I wanted to explore the nearby woods ____48____. We walked deeper and deeper into the trees, looking for wild flowers. Soon it started to get dark. The forest was so dark that we couldn’t find the path ____49____. We got scared and shouted for help. Luckily, our teacher heard us and found us quickly. He told us that we should always stay together and never wander off alone. That day I learned an important lesson: adventures are fun, but we must ____50____ ourselves. Do you like camping? Have you ever had an interesting experience outdoors? Write back soon! Yours, Wendy 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 51. The little squirrel is very cute. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the little squirrel is! 52. We must look after the homeless animals well. (同义句转换) We must ________ ________ of the homeless animals well. 53. The giant panda called Huanhuan weighs 120 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) ________ the ________ of the giant panda called Huanhuan? 54. Dolphins can find food by using sound waves. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ dolphins find food? 55. The fox walked around the garden and looked, but found nothing. (同义句转换) The fox walked around the garden and looked, but ________ ________ ________. B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 56. 你可以从忙碌的学习中休息一下，去公园欣赏美丽的花朵。 You can ________ from busy study and enjoy the beautiful flowers in the park. 57. 即使面对恶劣天气，我们也应该坚持完成这次徒步旅行。 Even _____________ bad weather, we should keep going and finish the hiking trip. 58. 你最好不要独自去深林里探险，因为很容易迷路。 You ________ explore the deep forest alone because you can easily get lost. 59. 我迫不及待地想去张家界，亲眼看看那里奇特的山峰和清澈的溪流。 I ________ go to Zhangjiajie to see the strange peaks and clear streams with my own eyes. 60. 每次看到那些可爱的熊猫，我都为我们国家感到自豪。 Every time I see those lovely pandas, I ________ our country. 七、阅读填空并回答问题（共7小题；第61–66题每小题1分，第67题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，每空格只填1个单词；最后一小题不少于10个词。 Nowadays, more and more schools start to have “no-homework” days once a week. On these days, students don’t have any written homework. This new idea has become a hot topic among students, parents and teachers. But people have different opinions about it. For students, no-homework days are like a gift. They finally have free time to do what they really enjoy. Some can read their favorite story books, which helps them develop good reading habits. Others can go outside to play sports or just take a walk with their family. However, some students worry that without homework, they might forget what they learned in class. They are afraid they will fall behind their classmates. Parents have mixed feelings too. Many parents welcome the change. Their children can have more time to rest and develop hobbies, which is good for their physical and mental health. Also, no-homework days give families more time to spend together. But some parents are worried too. They think homework helps children review lessons. Without it, their children might waste the whole evening playing with phones. Teachers also see both sides. They say that no-homework days give students time to rest and come back to class with more energy. This can make students more interested in learning. However, teachers also need to plan their lessons more carefully. They have to make sure that students can learn enough in class without needing extra homework at home. Every coin has two sides, and so does the no-homework day. With good planning, it can be a good thing for everyone. The No-Homework Day The No-Homework Day Introduction More and more schools have one no-homework day every week now. Different ____61____ Students: • They feel happy to have free time to do things they are ____62____ in, such as reading or playing sports. • Some are afraid they will forget the lessons and ____63____ behind others. Parents: • Children can have a better ____64____ between study and rest. • No-homework days ____65____ families more time to stay together. • Some worry that children may waste time on phones. Teachers: • No-homework days are good for students' interest in learning ____66____ they can rest and come back with more energy. • Teachers need to plan lessons more carefully. Conclusion The no-homework day has both advantages and disadvantages. 7. What do you think of the no-homework day and why? (At least 10 words) ____________________________67____________________________ 八、短文填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Sarah felt lonely and unhappy. Her family moved to a new city last month. And the loud n____68____ from the busy road outside made it hard for her to sleep at night. She felt l____69____ and missed her old school and friends very much. “I don’t like this city. The apartment is so small. I know nobody here,” she thought sadly. One Sunday morning, Sarah’s mom asked her to t____70____ up the new bedroom together. While cleaning the bookshelf, Sarah f____71____ an old box full of her childhood toys. Inside the box, there was a photo of her and her best friend Emma. In the photo, they were smiling h____72____ at Emma’s birthday party. She remembered once they made cookies together, t____73____ each other jokes and played in the garden for hours. Mom sat down beside her and said softly, “A home isn’t just about a big house or a familiar neighborhood. It’s about the love and memories you carry with you everywhere.” After hearing these words, Sarah understood that a happy home doesn’t depend on size or location. It comes from the s____74____ moments shared with loved ones. She decided to join the school art club and make new friends. 九、书面表达（满分10分） 75. 某英文网站正面向中学生举办主题为“An Unforgettable Experience with Nature”的征文活动，请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Share Your Story Almost everyone has a special memory with nature. Would you like to share one of your experiences in nature? It could be a trip to a mountain, a visit to a forest, a day at the beach, or even just a walk in a park. Here is the information we would love to know: ● When and where you went. ● What you did and saw there. ● How you felt about the experience. 要求： 1. 文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3. 词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Experience with Nature Nature always gives us wonderful memories. One of my most unforgettable experiences happened last year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级5月随堂检测 英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）听对话，选答案。 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 1. Which pet does the girl want to keep? A. a cat B. a dog C. a goldfish 2. Where will they go for the weekend trip? A. beside a lake B. in the mountains C. on the beach 3. What is the boy's favorite outdoor activity? A. ride bicycles B. go camping C. go fishing 4. Which Chinese traditional art is the man interested in? A. paper-cutting B. embroidery C. shadow puppetry 5. What time did the bus leave the station? A. half past seven B. a quarter to eight C. eight o’clock B）听对话，回答问题。 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where did the boy go yesterday afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo. 7. How did Lushan Mountain get its name? A. From a beautiful legend. B. From its green plants. C. From the shape of the mountain. 8. How often do the volunteers go to the wildlife park? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Every two months. 9. What makes Hangzhou a wonderful place to visit? A. The delicious food. B. The beautiful West Lake. C. The friendly local people. 10. How does Tom feel about his missing cat? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Bored. C）听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。 11. How many main characters are there in The Jungle Book? A. About 5. B. More than 10. C. Less than 3. 12. Which animal is Mowgli's best friend in the story? A. A bear. B. A tiger. C. A wolf. 13. Where does the story take place? A. In Africa. B. In India. C. In South America. 14. Who raises Mowgli in the jungle? A. Monkeys. B. Elephants. C. Wolves. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. How to survive in the wild alone. B. The importance of family and friendship. C. How to hunt animals in the forest. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A China’s natural wonders are like beautiful poems, touching every visitor’s heart. Let’s learn about Jiuzhaigou. Jiuzhaigou is a magical place in Sichuan. It has become a world-famous tourist place for its clear lakes and colorful forests. ____1____ amazing water it has! We can see waterfalls, rainbow-colored lakes and thick forests everywhere. Visitors ____2____ lose themselves in this fairy-tale world. Jiuzhaigou has kept its natural beauty for millions of years, but it was not easy to reach in the past. Because ____3____ knew the way to this hidden treasure. To make it easier to visit, local people worked hard ____4____ the roads and facilities. The weather changes greatly with seasons. Autumn here is the most beautiful season. If you come in late October, you will feel ____5____ by the golden and red leaves around every lake. Now, more visitors come to Jiuzhaigou every year. It shows the world the beauty of Chinese nature. 1. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. A. can B. must C. should D. need 3. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 4. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 5. A. surprised B. bored C. tired D. afraid 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国四川的九寨沟，描述了其自然美景、历史变迁以及给游客带来的感受。 【1题详解】 句意：它拥有多么令人惊叹的水啊！ 中心词water是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，且不可数名词前不加冠词an。 【2题详解】 句意：游客们可以沉浸在这个童话世界中。 根据语境可知此处表示游客能够沉浸其中，表示可能性或能力。 【3题详解】 句意：因为没有人知道通往这个隐藏宝藏的路。 根据前文“it was not easy to reach in the past”可知，过去不容易到达是因为没人知道路。 【4题详解】 句意：当地人努力工作去改善道路和设施。 此处表示当地人努力工作的目的，应用动词不定式to do结构作目的状语。 【5题详解】 句意：你会对每个湖泊周围的金色和红色树叶感到惊讶。 根据“golden and red leaves”可知美景令人惊叹，故用surprised。 B There are also wonderful natural places in other countries. Let’s learn about the Grand Canyon in the USA. The Grand Canyon is a huge valley ____6____ the northern part of Arizona. It is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the world, with deep valleys, colorful rocks and the running Colorado River. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to enjoy this great view. They come here to relax and ____7____ themselves up from busy work and study. People love to hike down into the canyon in spring and watch the sunrise over the rocks in winter. Along the river, there are many different kinds of plants and animals. The canyon is so deep that you can see different layers of rocks from different time periods ____8____ the walls. You will see quite different colors ____9____ you visit the canyon at different times of a day. Morning brings golden light, noon shows bright red, and sunset paints everything purple and orange. Many years ago, Native Americans ____10____ their homes in this amazing place. It is truly a gift from nature. 6. A. on B. in C. over D. above 7. A. cheer B. wake C. put D. pick 8. A. along B. across C. through D. past 9. A. because B. though C. if D. until 10. A. build B. builds C. are building D. built 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍美国科罗拉多大峡谷的地理位置、自然景观、游览特色以及当地原住民的历史生活痕迹。 【6题详解】 句意：科罗拉多大峡谷是亚利桑那州北部一处巨大峡谷。 后文介绍峡谷所属区域，in the northern part of...是固定搭配，表示“在……北部区域内”；on表示接壤，over/above表示在物体上方，均无法搭配地区范围。 【7题详解】 句意：人们来这里放松自己，从繁忙的工作学习中振作精神。 前文写游客前来观赏美景放松身心，固定搭配cheer oneself up意为“使自己振作、放松心情”，契合游览解压的上下文；wake up“醒来”、put up“张贴”、pick up“捡起”语义与游玩放松的语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：峡谷幽深，沿着岩壁能看见分属不同年代的岩层。 此处描述岩层依附岩壁分布，along意为“沿着”，贴合顺着岩壁观察岩层的上下文；across“横穿”、through“穿过内部”、past“经过”不能搭配岩壁wall。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你在一天中不同时段游览峡谷，会看到截然不同的色彩。 后文分清晨、正午、日落三种时间说明不同景色，两句是条件逻辑，if意为“如果”引导条件状语从句；because表原因，though表让步，until表“直到”，逻辑不匹配上下文时间对比内容。 【10题详解】 句意：许多年前，美洲原住民在这片神奇之地搭建住所。 前文“Many years ago”提示句子为一般过去时，主语Native Americans和build是主动关系，build过去式built符合时态；build动词原形、builds三单、are building现在进行时，均和过去时间状语冲突。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You are hiking in the mountains with your classmates. The sun is going down. Your teacher asks you to collect some dry ____11____ for the night camp. You walk a little way into the woods and find many fallen branches. You pick up as many as you can and turn to go back. But where is the path? “The trail must be ____12____ near here,” you say to yourself. “Why can’t I find it?” Your heart beats fast. A cold feeling runs ____13____ your body. What if you can’t find your way back? Do you have the skills to ____14____ alone in the wild? How can you stay safe? Water & Shelter Always remember to carry a water bottle with you. Don’t drink too much at once — drink small amounts ____15____. Clean water can help you stay alive much ____16____. Then try to find a natural shelter if you can. You’ll soon learn ____17____ a shelter is so important. On sunny days, it keeps you away from the strong sun. On rainy days, it keeps you dry and warm. Wild Animals Most wild animals are afraid of humans. Big animals like bears usually stay far away from people. But you should ____18____ your food high in a tree, far from where you sleep, so animals won’t come close. Small animals can be more dangerous. You might meet a poisonous snake. You must be very ____19____ when walking through tall grass. Always check your shoes before you put them on in the morning. Remember, your teachers and classmates will be ____20____ for you! If you ever get lost in the wild, just stay calm and follow these tips — everything will be all right. 11. A. stones B. leaves C. wood D. grass 12. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 13. A. over B. through C. across D. past 14. A. live B. play C. sleep D. survive 15. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. finally 16. A. shorter B. longer C. easier D. harder 17. A. how B. what C. why D. when 18. A. put B. hang C. drop D. throw 19. A. careless B. careful C. excited D. interested 20. A. looking B. waiting C. caring D. cheering 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学生山区徒步迷路后的心理，介绍野外生存关于饮水、庇护所及应对动物的技巧，鼓励大家保持冷静。 【11题详解】 句意：老师让你收集一些干木头用于夜营。 根据“fallen branches”，可知需要收集木头生火或搭建，wood符合语境。stones“石头”、leaves“树叶”和grass“草”不适合做主要营地材料。 【12题详解】 句意：小路肯定在附近的某处。 根据肯定句语境及寻找小路的心理，可知表示“某处”，对应somewhere。anywhere常用于否定或疑问句，everywhere“到处”和nowhere“没有地方”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：一股寒意穿过你的身体。 根据固定搭配run through，可知感觉传遍全身。over强调表面，across强调平面，past强调经过，均不符合体内感觉。 【14题详解】 句意：你有独自在野外生存的技能吗？ 根据迷路及“wild”语境，可知指在危险环境中生存，对应survive。live“生活”、play“玩”和sleep“睡觉”不符合危机语境。 【15题详解】 句意：不要一次喝太多——少量慢慢地喝。 根据“Don’t drink too much at once”，可知为了节约水要慢喝，slowly符合语境。quickly“快地”违背节约原则，suddenly“突然”和finally“最后”逻辑不通。 【16题详解】 句意：干净的水能帮你活得更久。 根据水维持生命的作用，可知延长生存时间，longer符合语义。shorter“更短”相反，easier“更容易”和harder“更难”不搭配“stay alive”。 【17题详解】 句意：你很快会明白为什么庇护所如此重要。 根据后文解释阳光和雨水的保护作用，可知是阐述原因，使用why引导宾语从句。how“如何”、what“什么”、when“什么时候”均不引导原因。 【18题详解】 句意：但是你应该把食物挂在树上，远离你睡觉的区域，这样动物就不会靠近了。 根据“high in a tree”及防止动物接近，可知悬挂最稳妥，hang符合语境。put“放”、drop“掉下”和throw“扔”会导致食物丢失或损坏。 【19题详解】 句意：在高草丛中行走时必须非常小心。 根据“poisonous snake”的危险，可知需警惕，对应careful。careless“粗心的”语境相反，excited“兴奋的”和interested“感兴趣的”不符合危险语境。 【20题详解】 句意：记住，老师和同学们会寻找你！ 根据搭配look for及迷路语境，可知指搜救，looking符合语义。waiting“等待”、caring“关心”、cheering“欢呼”均无寻找之意。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Nature has many wonderful and unusual plants. Let’s meet three amazing plants from around the world and learn about their special lives. Plant Name Introduction Venus Flytrap The Venus flytrap is a special meat-eating plant. It grows in wet places in North America. It has special leaves that look like traps. When an insect touches the small hairs inside the leaf, the trap closes quickly. It takes about ten days for the plant to finish eating one insect. Corpse Flower The corpse flower is the largest flower in the world. It comes from Indonesia. It can grow as tall as 3 meters. It gets its name because it smells like rotting meat when it blooms. The terrible smell helps it attract insects to carry its pollen. Sensitive Plant The sensitive plant grows in South America and Central America. It is famous because its leaves close quickly when you touch them. This helps protect the plant from being eaten by animals. After a few minutes, the leaves slowly open again. 21. Why does the Venus flytrap close its leaves? A. To keep itself warm. B. To catch insects for food. C. To protect itself from the sun. D. To attract more insects. 22. What makes the corpse flower special? A. It eats small animals. B. Its leaves close when touched. C. It has a terrible smell when blooming. D. It grows everywhere in the world. 23. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A science magazine. B. A story book. C. A travel guide. D. A history textbook. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种神奇的植物：捕蝇草、尸花和含羞草。 【21题详解】 “Venus Flytrap”部分指出“When an insect touches the small hairs...the trap closes quickly”，说明捕蝇草闭合是为了捕捉昆虫作为食物。 【22题详解】 “Corpse Flower”部分指出“it smells like rotting meat when it blooms”，说明尸花开花时有难闻气味。 【23题详解】 本文介绍了三种具有特殊习性的植物（捕蝇草、尸花、含羞草），属于植物科学知识，最可能出现在科学杂志上。 B Coral reefs are beautiful underwater gardens, but they are in great danger now. Let’s read about what is happening to coral reefs around the world. Scientists say that about 50% of the world’s coral reefs have died in the last 30 years. The United Nations has made 2025 the International Year of the Reef to call on everyone to help protect these important underwater ecosystems. Coral reefs are not just beautiful. They are home to 25% of all sea animals. Many fish and other sea animals live and raise their babies there. Coral reefs also help protect the coastlines from strong storms. And they give food and jobs to millions of people who live near the sea. However, rising sea temperatures caused by climate change are the biggest problem. When the water gets too warm, corals turn white and die. This is called “coral bleaching.”Pollution and overfishing also make things worse. To save coral reefs, scientists are trying many creative ideas, according to UNESCO. One idea is to grow “super corals” that can stand higher temperatures. Scientists in Australia have already grown some corals that survive in warmer water. They plant these super corals back into dying reefs. In the Great Barrier Reef, this method helped 60% of the planted corals survive a heat wave in 2024. Scientists also use 3D printing to make man-made reefs. These 3D-printed structures give corals a place to grow and provide homes for fish. In some places in China, 3D reefs have already attracted many kinds of fish to come back. 24. Why are coral reefs important according to the passage? ① They are home to many sea animals. ② They help protect coastlines from storms. ③ They can make the sea water cleaner. ④ They provide food and jobs for people. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. What does the underlined word “bleaching” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 珊瑚白化 B. 珊瑚生长 C. 珊瑚繁殖 D. 珊瑚消失 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The beauty of coral reefs around the world. B. Rising temperatures caused by climate change. C. Coral reefs are in danger and scientists are trying to save them. D. How 3D printing helps build man-made coral reefs. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍珊瑚礁的重要生态价值，指出珊瑚礁正因气候变化、污染、过度捕捞遭受严重威胁，同时介绍科学家培育耐高温超级珊瑚、利用3D打印建造人造珊瑚礁等保护珊瑚礁的创新方案。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“They are home to 25% of all sea animals.”（它们是 25% 海洋动物的家园，对应①）；“Coral reefs also help protect the coastlines from strong storms.”（它们帮助保护海岸线免受风暴侵害，对应②）；“And they give food and jobs to millions of people…”（它们为数百万人提供食物和工作，对应④）。文中并未提及珊瑚礁能使海水更清洁（③）。因此①②④正确。 【25题详解】 根据画线词所在的段落上下文：“When the water gets too warm, corals turn white and die. This is called ‘coral bleaching’.”明确提到水温过高时，珊瑚会变白并死亡，这一现象被称为珊瑚bleaching。由“turn white”（变白）可知该划线单词bleaching词意为“白化”。 【26题详解】 文章前半部分（第1-4段）介绍了珊瑚礁的重要性及其面临的危险（如气候变暖、污染等）；后半部分（第5-7段）介绍了科学家为拯救珊瑚礁所采取的创造性措施（如培育超级珊瑚、3D打印人造珊瑚礁）。C选项“珊瑚礁处于危险中，科学家们正试图拯救它们”最能概括全文主旨。 C Nature always brings us warm and touching stories. Let’s read a true story about a girl and a little lost bird. It was a cold autumn afternoon. The sky was grey, and the wind blew strongly. Lina was walking home from school when she heard a soft sound from the bushes by the road. “Cheep, cheep...” It was a baby bird, lying on the cold ground with one wing hurt. Its feathers were still soft and yellow. It must have fallen from its nest high up in the tree. Lina carefully picked up the little bird in her hands. It was so small and warm, and it trembled with cold and fear. Lina took off her scarf and wrapped the bird gently inside. She hurried home as fast as she could. At home, Lina put the bird in a cardboard box with some soft cotton. She found a small dish and put some water in it. Then she looked up online how to take care of a hurt baby bird. She learned that she should feed it mashed worms and keep it warm. For the next two weeks, Lina took good care of the little bird. She named it Sunny. Every morning before school, she fed Sunny and cleaned its box. Every evening after homework, she sat beside the box and talked softly to the bird. Slowly, Sunny’s wing got better. It started to jump around the box and flap its wings. One sunny weekend, Lina took Sunny to the park. She opened the box and held Sunny in her hand. At first, Sunny just sat there, looking up at Lina. Then it flapped its wings and flew up into a tree. It sat on a branch and sang a beautiful song, as if saying “thank you” before flying away into the blue sky. Lina stood there for a long time, watching until Sunny was out of sight. There were tears in her eyes, but she was smiling. She knew she had done the right thing. 27. How was the weather when Lina found the baby bird? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and windy. C. Rainy and cold. D. Cloudy and hot. 28. Why did Lina name the bird “Sunny”? A. Because she found it on a sunny day. B. Because the bird had yellow feathers like the sun. C. Because she hoped the bird would have a bright future. D. Because the bird liked to sit in the sun. 29. Which of the following best shows the change of Lina’s feelings? A. Worried→Hopeful→Happy. B. Sad→Angry→Calm. C. Excited→Bored→Tired. D. Afraid→Surprised→Sad. 30. What can we infer from the story? A. Lina will keep Sunny as a pet forever. B. Sunny will never come back to see Lina. C. Lina is a kind and responsible girl. D. The bird's mother found it at last. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩 Lina 在一个寒冷多风的秋天救了一只受伤的小鸟，悉心照顾两周后将其放归自然的故事。文章体现了 Lina 的善良与责任感，以及人与自然和谐相处的美好主题。 【27题详解】 根据文中句子“It was a cold autumn afternoon. The sky was grey, and the wind blew strongly.”可知，Lina发现小鸟时天气寒冷、风很大。 【28题详解】 小鸟羽翼是嫩黄色，Sunny意为阳光、晴朗，代表光明美好，Lina给它取名Sunny，寄托了希望小鸟拥有光明顺遂未来的心愿，选项A与原文天气描述不符，选项B虽有羽毛颜色依据但并非命名原因，选项D原文未提及。 【29题详解】 初见受伤小鸟时Lina内心担忧；照料小鸟、看着它慢慢康复时满怀希望；目送小鸟飞向蓝天，虽含泪却满心欣慰开心，情绪变化为Worried→Hopeful→Happy。 【30题详解】 Lina细心救助、持续两周认真照料受伤小鸟，最后主动将小鸟放回大自然，能推断出她善良且有责任心。A错误，她最终放生小鸟，没有永远饲养；B错误，文中未提及小鸟不会回来看她；D错误，全文没有出现鸟妈妈相关内容。 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据括号中所给中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. Here are ____31____ /'sevrəl/ ways to build better friendships. First of all, be a good listener. When your friends share their problems with you, listen carefully. They may feel ____32____ /daʊn/ and just need someone to talk to. Don’t cut in when they are speaking. Secondly, be ____33____ (诚实的) with your friends. Never lie to them or keep important things from them. Don’t ____34____ (忘记) that trust is the base of any good friendship. And ____35____ /ˈfaɪnəli/, learn to share. True friends don’t only take — they give too. Always ____36____ (遵循) the golden rule: treat your friends the way you want to be treated. When they need help, keep their needs in ____37____ (头脑) and try your best to help. Hope these ideas can be ____38____ /'juːsfl/ to you. Remember that a good friend is like a bright light on a dark road. 【答案】31. several 32. down 33. honest 34. forget 35. finally 36. follow 37. mind 38. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了建立更好友谊的几种方法，包括做好倾听者、诚实、分享等建议。 【31题详解】 句意：以下是几种建立更好友谊的方法。根据音标提示/'sevrəl/，对应的是several“几个的”，修饰复数名词ways，表示“几种方法”。 【32题详解】 句意：他们可能感到沮丧，只需要有人倾诉。此处需用形容词作表语，描述情绪状态；结合音标提示/daʊn/，对应的是down“沮丧的”，常用于feel down表示“感到低落”。 【33题详解】 句意：其次，对你的朋友要诚实。“诚实的”对应的是形容词honest，作be动词的表语，be honest with sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人诚实”。 【34题详解】 句意：不要忘记信任是任何良好友谊的基础。“忘记”对应的是动词forget，置于Don’t之后，需用动词原形，构成否定祈使句。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，学会分享。根据音标提示/ˈfaɪnəli/，对应的是副词finally“最后”，用于列举观点时的最后一个要点，作状语。 【36题详解】 句意：始终遵循黄金法则：像你希望别人对待你那样对待朋友。“遵循”对应的是动词follow，主语为祈使句省略主语，需用动词原形，follow the rule意为“遵循规则”。 【37题详解】 句意：当他们需要帮助时，把他们的需求记在心里，并尽力帮助他们。“头脑”对应的是名词mind，keep...in mind是固定短语，意为“把……记在心里”，mind用单数形式。 【38题详解】 句意：希望这些想法对你有用。根据音标提示/'juːsfl/，对应的是形容词useful“有用的”，作be动词的表语，be useful to sb.意为“对某人有帮助”。 B） 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Jack. He decided ____39____ (climb) the tall apple tree in his backyard to pick the biggest apple. Before he ____40____ (start), he put on his sports shoes and checked the tree carefully. After ____41____ (reach) the first branch, he felt proud of himself. But ____42____ (sudden), his foot slipped and he fell to the ground. Luckily, he didn’t hurt himself badly. Also, he didn’t remember which apple he wanted. Then, he stood up and tried again. But when he finally got to the top, the biggest apple ____43____ (fall) already. In the end, he only got a small green apple. Later, his father asked him, “Were you climbing for ____44____ (you) or for your little sister?” He answered, “For my sister.” His father smiled and said, “Don’t you have hands? Just pick the apple you can reach.” The boy still said, “I can’t ____45____ (get) the best apple without climbing high. I think the highest one must be the sweetest.” 【答案】39. to climb 40. started 41. reaching 42. suddenly 43. had fallen 44. yourself 45. get 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩Jack为了给妹妹摘最大最甜的苹果，努力爬上后院高高的苹果树，虽然经历了摔倒和最大的苹果提前掉落的挫折，但他依然坚信爬得高才能得到最好的苹果的温馨故事。 【39题详解】 句意：他决定爬上自家后院那棵高高的苹果树，摘下最大的苹果。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，要求使用动词不定式形式。 【40题详解】 句意：在开始之前，他穿上运动鞋，仔细检查了这棵树。根据文章开头的“Once upon a time, there was...”以及主句中的动词过去式“put”和“checked”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，动词start需用过去式形式started。 【41题详解】 句意：抓到第一根树枝后，他感到十分自豪。根据空前的介词“After”可知，介词后接动词作宾语时需使用动名词形式，动词reach需变为reaching。 【42题详解】 句意：但突然间，他脚下一滑，摔到了地上。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入副词作状语修饰整个句子，表示“突然地”，形容词sudden的副词形式为suddenly。 【43题详解】 句意：但当他终于爬到树顶时，那个最大的苹果早就掉下去了。根据时间状语从句“when he finally got to the top”中的动词过去式“got”以及空后的“already”可知，苹果掉落的动作发生在他到达树顶之前，即“过去的过去”，时态应用过去完成时。其结构为“had+过去分词”，动词fall的过去分词形式为fallen。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，爸爸问他：“你爬树是为了你自己，还是为你的小妹妹？”根据空前的介词“for”和主句主语“you”可知，此处表示“为你自己”，当主语和宾语指代同一人时，需使用反身代词作宾语，代词you的反身代词形式为yourself。 【45题详解】 句意：男孩依旧说道：“不爬高点，我就摘不到最好的苹果。”根据空前的情态动词否定形式“can’t”可知，情态动词后需接动词原形。 C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中一项是多余的。 quickly; by ourselves; clearly; fell asleep; take care of; arrived at Dear Lily, Last weekend, I went camping with my classmates in the forest park. The weather was nice, not too hot or cold. In the afternoon, we ____46____ the campsite by the lake. After setting up our tents, our teacher told us to collect some firewood ____47____ before dark. But my friend Judy and I wanted to explore the nearby woods ____48____. We walked deeper and deeper into the trees, looking for wild flowers. Soon it started to get dark. The forest was so dark that we couldn’t find the path ____49____. We got scared and shouted for help. Luckily, our teacher heard us and found us quickly. He told us that we should always stay together and never wander off alone. That day I learned an important lesson: adventures are fun, but we must ____50____ ourselves. Do you like camping? Have you ever had an interesting experience outdoors? Write back soon! Yours, Wendy 【答案】46. arrived at 47. quickly 48. by ourselves 49. clearly 50. take care of 【解析】 【导语】本文是温迪写给莉莉的一封信，讲述自己和同学露营时与朋友私自进树林迷路、被老师找到的经历，并从中懂得户外活动要注意安全的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：下午，我们抵达了湖边的露营场地。此处需要动词短语，在句中作谓语，表达“抵达某地”。句子时态为一般过去时，后文campsite是地点，搭配arrived at+地点表示“到达”，所以选择arrived at。 【47题详解】 句意：搭好帐篷后，老师让我们在天黑前快速地收集柴火。此处需要副词，在句中修饰动词collect，表动作的方式。老师要求我们天黑前快速地收集柴火，副词quickly修饰动作collect，所以选择quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：但是我和我的朋友朱迪想要独自去附近的树林探险。此处需要反身代词短语，作方式状语，表“独自、靠自己”。 我和朋友想要独自去附近树林探险，by ourselves表示“我们自己”，所以选择by ourselves。 【49题详解】 句意：森林里十分黑，我们没能清晰地找到小路。此处需要副词，修饰动词find，表示无法清楚地找到路，符合后文恐惧的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：冒险虽然很有意思，但我们必须把照顾自己放在第一位。此处需要动词短语，情态动词must后接动词原形，作句子谓语。根据语境，我们必须把照顾自己放在首位，take care of意为留心、照顾，所以选择take care of。 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 51. The little squirrel is very cute. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the little squirrel is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. cute 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小松鼠很可爱。题干要求改为感叹句，空格处填入How和形容词，整体符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的句式。cute是形容词，因此句首填大写How，第二空填形容词cute。 52. We must look after the homeless animals well. (同义句转换) We must ________ ________ of the homeless animals well. 【答案】 ①. take ②. care 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须好好照顾无家可归的动物。句中“look after”意为“照顾”，其同义短语为“take care of”。原句中有情态动词must，后接动词原形。 53. The giant panda called Huanhuan weighs 120 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) ________ the ________ of the giant panda called Huanhuan? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只名叫欢欢的大熊猫体重120千克。划线内容“120 kilograms”意为“120千克”，表示重量。对重量提问主要有两种句型：①How much does+主语+weigh? ② What is the weight of+主语？根据题干给出的空缺结构“... the...of the giant panda”，可知需使用第②种句型。故第一空填疑问词和系动词What is，缩写为What's；第二空填动词weigh对应的名词weight。 54. Dolphins can find food by using sound waves. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ dolphins find food? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：海豚能够通过利用声波来寻找食物。划线部分“by using sound waves”意为“通过使用声波”，在句中表示做事的方式或方法。对方式提问，应使用特殊疑问词How。原句中含有情态动词can。变为特殊疑问句时，结构为“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”，即需要将情态动词can提至主语“dolphins”之前。句子结构为“How can dolphins find food?”，故填How；can。 55. The fox walked around the garden and looked, but found nothing. (同义句转换) The fox walked around the garden and looked, but ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. find ③. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：狐狸在花园里四处走动查看，但是什么都没找到。原句中“found nothing”意为“什么都没找到”，其中“nothing”可转换为not…anything；原句是一般过去时，变否定结构需要借助助动词didn’t，实义动词found要变回原形find，因此填入didn’t find anything。 B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 56. 你可以从忙碌的学习中休息一下，去公园欣赏美丽的花朵。 You can ________ from busy study and enjoy the beautiful flowers in the park. 【答案】take a break/have a rest 【解析】 【详解】原句中“休息一下”是关键词，表示“休息一下”的短语是“take a break”或“have a rest”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 57. 即使面对恶劣天气，我们也应该坚持完成这次徒步旅行。 Even _____________ bad weather, we should keep going and finish the hiking trip. 【答案】in the face of##when facing 【解析】 【详解】原句中，“在……天气里”，“面对”是关键词。表示“在……天气里”通常使用介词in，in the face of是固定搭配，意为“面对”，符合题干语境，且后接名词短语bad weather。 58. 你最好不要独自去深林里探险，因为很容易迷路。 You ________ explore the deep forest alone because you can easily get lost. 【答案】had better not 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最好不要”是关键信息，常用had better not do表示。其后接动词原形explore，符合语法规则。 59. 我迫不及待地想去张家界，亲眼看看那里奇特的山峰和清澈的溪流。 I ________ go to Zhangjiajie to see the strange peaks and clear streams with my own eyes. 【答案】can’t wait to 【解析】 【详解】原文翻译的关键是“迫不及待地想”，表达“迫不及待做某事”的常用固定搭配是can’t wait to do sth.；主语是I，表达当前的愿望，应使用一般现在时，故填can’t wait to。 60. 每次看到那些可爱的熊猫，我都为我们国家感到自豪。 Every time I see those lovely pandas, I ________ our country. 【答案】am proud of 【解析】 【详解】原文中“为……感到自豪”是关键词，中文“为……感到自豪”对应的英语固定搭配是be proud of。前半句“Every time I see...”使用了一般现在时，表示习惯性动作或客观事实，后半句也应保持时态一致，使用一般现在时。主语是I，be动词相应变为am。故填am proud of。 七、阅读填空并回答问题（共7小题；第61–66题每小题1分，第67题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，每空格只填1个单词；最后一小题不少于10个词。 Nowadays, more and more schools start to have “no-homework” days once a week. On these days, students don’t have any written homework. This new idea has become a hot topic among students, parents and teachers. But people have different opinions about it. For students, no-homework days are like a gift. They finally have free time to do what they really enjoy. Some can read their favorite story books, which helps them develop good reading habits. Others can go outside to play sports or just take a walk with their family. However, some students worry that without homework, they might forget what they learned in class. They are afraid they will fall behind their classmates. Parents have mixed feelings too. Many parents welcome the change. Their children can have more time to rest and develop hobbies, which is good for their physical and mental health. Also, no-homework days give families more time to spend together. But some parents are worried too. They think homework helps children review lessons. Without it, their children might waste the whole evening playing with phones. Teachers also see both sides. They say that no-homework days give students time to rest and come back to class with more energy. This can make students more interested in learning. However, teachers also need to plan their lessons more carefully. They have to make sure that students can learn enough in class without needing extra homework at home. Every coin has two sides, and so does the no-homework day. With good planning, it can be a good thing for everyone. The No-Homework Day The No-Homework Day Introduction More and more schools have one no-homework day every week now. Different ____61____ Students: • They feel happy to have free time to do things they are ____62____ in, such as reading or playing sports. • Some are afraid they will forget the lessons and ____63____ behind others. Parents: • Children can have a better ____64____ between study and rest. • No-homework days ____65____ families more time to stay together. • Some worry that children may waste time on phones. Teachers: • No-homework days are good for students' interest in learning ____66____ they can rest and come back with more energy. • Teachers need to plan lessons more carefully. Conclusion The no-homework day has both advantages and disadvantages. 7. What do you think of the no-homework day and why? (At least 10 words) ____________________________67____________________________ 【答案】61. opinions 62. interested 63. fall 64. balance 65. give 66. because 67. I think no-homework days are good because they give us time to rest and develop hobbies, which makes us study better in class. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学校实行每周一次“无作业日”后，学生、家长和老师对此的不同看法及利弊分析。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“But people have different opinions about it.”可推知此处指不同的“观点”，故填opinions。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“They finally have free time to do what they really enjoy.”可推知指感兴趣的事情，be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“They are afraid they will fall behind their classmates.”可推知指“落后”，fall behind为固定搭配，故填fall。 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“Their children can have more time to rest and develop hobbies...”可推知指学习与休息之间更好的“平衡”，balance between...and...表示“……与……之间的平衡”，故填balance。 【65题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“no-homework days give families more time to spend together.”可推知指“给予”，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填give。 【66题详解】 根据文章第4段“They say that no-homework days give students time to rest... This can make students more interested in learning.”可推知休息是感兴趣的原因，because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 【67题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自己的理解，言之有理即可。 八、短文填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Sarah felt lonely and unhappy. Her family moved to a new city last month. And the loud n____68____ from the busy road outside made it hard for her to sleep at night. She felt l____69____ and missed her old school and friends very much. “I don’t like this city. The apartment is so small. I know nobody here,” she thought sadly. One Sunday morning, Sarah’s mom asked her to t____70____ up the new bedroom together. While cleaning the bookshelf, Sarah f____71____ an old box full of her childhood toys. Inside the box, there was a photo of her and her best friend Emma. In the photo, they were smiling h____72____ at Emma’s birthday party. She remembered once they made cookies together, t____73____ each other jokes and played in the garden for hours. Mom sat down beside her and said softly, “A home isn’t just about a big house or a familiar neighborhood. It’s about the love and memories you carry with you everywhere.” After hearing these words, Sarah understood that a happy home doesn’t depend on size or location. It comes from the s____74____ moments shared with loved ones. She decided to join the school art club and make new friends. 【答案】68. noise##oise 69. lonely##onely 70. tidy##idy 71. found##ound 72. happily##appily 73. told##old 74. small##mall##sweet##weet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah搬到新城市后感到孤独，在和妈妈整理房间时发现了装满美好回忆的旧物，通过妈妈的开导，她明白了“家”的真正含义，最终决定敞开心扉迎接新生活的故事。 【68题详解】 句意：外面繁忙马路传来巨大的噪音，让她夜里难以入睡。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语；由上下文“from the busy road outside made it hard for her to sleep at night”提示语义与外面繁忙道路上吵闹的“噪音”相关；结合首字母“n”，故填noise。 【69题详解】 句意：她十分孤单，无比想念从前的学校和朋友们。该处需一个形容词，在句中作系动词“felt”的表语；由上下文“Sarah felt lonely and unhappy”以及空后的“missed her old school and friends very much”提示语义与感到“孤独的”相关；结合首字母“l”，故填lonely。 【70题详解】 句意：一个周日早上，Sarah的妈妈叫她一起整理新卧室。该处需一个动词，在句中作宾语补足语；由上下文“asked her to…up the new bedroom together”提示语义与“整理”卧室相关；固定搭配tidy up表示“整理，收拾”，且在不定式符号“to”后需接动词原形；结合首字母“t”，故填tidy。 【71题详解】 句意：打扫书架的时候，Sarah找到了一个装满儿时玩具的旧箱子。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；由上下文“While cleaning the bookshelf…an old box full of her childhood toys.”提示语义与在打扫时“发现”旧盒子相关；整篇文章描述的是过去发生的故事，要求使用一般过去时；结合首字母“f”，故填found。 【72题详解】 句意：照片里，她们在Emma的生日派对上笑得十分开心。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词“smiling”；由上下文“they were smiling…at Emma’s birthday party.”提示语义与在生日派对上“高兴地”笑相关；结合首字母“h”，故填happily。 【73题详解】 句意：她想起曾经她们一起做曲奇饼干、互相讲笑话，还在花园里玩耍了好几个小时。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；由上下文“…each other jokes”提示语义与互相“讲”笑话相关；固定搭配tell jokes表示“讲笑话”，且该动词与前文的“made”和后文的“played”构成并列关系，要求使用一般过去时；结合首字母“t”，故填told。 【74题详解】 句意：这份幸福源自与所爱之人共度的温馨时刻。/这份幸福源自与所爱之人相伴的细碎瞬间。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“moments”；由前文“A home isn’t just about a big house…doesn’t depend on size”及空后的“moments shared with loved ones”提示语义，若填small，可与前文的“big”和“size”形成对比，强调幸福来源于与爱人分享的点滴的、“微小的”瞬间，若填sweet则表示“甜蜜的”时刻；结合首字母“s”，故填small/sweet。 九、书面表达（满分10分） 75. 某英文网站正面向中学生举办主题为“An Unforgettable Experience with Nature”的征文活动，请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Share Your Story Almost everyone has a special memory with nature. Would you like to share one of your experiences in nature? It could be a trip to a mountain, a visit to a forest, a day at the beach, or even just a walk in a park. Here is the information we would love to know: ● When and where you went. ● What you did and saw there. ● How you felt about the experience. 要求： 1. 文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3. 词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Experience with Nature Nature always gives us wonderful memories. One of my most unforgettable experiences happened last year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Experience with Nature Nature always gives us wonderful memories. One of my most unforgettable experiences happened last year. I went to Huangshan Mountain with my family during the summer vacation. We got up early to watch the sunrise. When the sun slowly rose from the sea of clouds, we walked along the stone paths and saw many pine trees. The fresh air and amazing views made me feel relaxed and happy. I hope I can visit more beautiful places and get closer to nature in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文，一般过去时 明确要点：包含三个方面——时间和地点、做了什么和看到了什么、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点出大自然带来美好回忆，去年暑假和家人去黄山 主体段：具体游玩黄山的经历 结尾段：感悟与期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 地点：Huangshan Mountain/the Forbidden City等 人物：with my family/my friend等 要点二：具体游玩黄山的经历 早起看日出和沿石板路看松树：watch the sunrise/rose from the sea of clouds/walked along the stone paths/saw pine trees/gaze at the sunrise/admire the rising sun/wander along the mountain paths/touch the rough pine trunks等 清新空气和美景让人放松快乐：The fresh air/amazing views/feel relaxed/feel happy/crisp breeze‌/delightful view/look refreshing‌/seem peaceful‌等 要点三：感悟与期望： 具体描述：visit more beautiful places/get closer to nature/explore nature/admire natural scenery/enjoy natural scenery 等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $