陕西延安市志丹县2025 ～ 2026学年度第二学期期末综合素质评估 八年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末综合素质评估 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Treasure Island. B. The Little Prince. C. Journey to the West. 2. A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 3. A. To Suzhou. B. To Beijing. C. To Hangzhou. 4. A. Every month. B. Every week. C. Every day. 5. A. Doing the dishes. B. Cleaning the rooms. C. Washing the clothes. 6. A. He goes on a trip. B. He talks with friends. C. He listens to music. 7. A. Because she was late for school. B. Because she forgot her homework. C. Because she lost the key. 8. A. Anna’s. B. Mark’s sister’s. C. Mark’s. 9. A. A volleyball team. B. A basketball team. C. A baseball team. 10. A. At 9:10. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:50. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.What was Bob doing at 9 o’clock last night? A. Doing his homework. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 12. How long did the earthquake last? A. Two minutes. B. Half a minute. C. One minute. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What kind of food do Chinese people usually eat? A. Rice or noodles. B. Chicken. C. Cheese. 14. Why do the Japanese eat lots of fish? A. Because they only like eating fish. B. Because they can get fish easily. C. Because fish is cheap. 15. How many times do people in Thailand eat a day? A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Jogging means you don’t need to run __________________. 17. All you need to have is a pair of __________________ and your time. 18. Jogging can help you __________________ and make your heart strong. 19. What’s more, you can jog alone to __________________ some quiet time. 20. Lastly, a morning jog is really relaxing when you hear the birds singing __________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Reading classics is a good way to improve ourselves. I finished reading Oliver Twist last week. It is one of the most famous British 21 . The book is set in old London. It tells the story of a poor orphan* named Oliver. He lives a hard life and meets many 22 people, but he always keeps honest and kind. So far, this book 23 millions of readers around the world. From the book, I have learned that we should stick 24 our kindness no matter what difficulties we meet. 25 uses simple but powerful words to show the social problems of that time. 26 many people were poor and homeless in the old days, they still hoped for a better life. I have already recommended this book to my classmates. It is much 27 than ordinary storybooks. As students, we can learn 28 from classic works. They not only broaden our horizons (拓宽眼界) but also make 29 smarter and more responsible (负责的). I think classic books 30 timeless treasures. I decide to keep reading classic books in my spare time. The word “orphan” means a child whose parents are dead. 21. A. classics B. classic C. classics’ D. classic’s 22. A. clearly B. clear C. badly D. bad 23. A. will touch B. was touching C. has touched D. touched 24. A. at B. to C. on D. in 25. A. Writers B. Writer C. The writer D. A writer 26. A. Until B. Although C. Because D. Unless 27. A. meaningfuler B. meaningful C. most meaningful D. more meaningful 28. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots D. lots of 29. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 30. A. be B. am C. is D. are 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hobbies are very important in our life. They can help us relax after long hours of study and work. I have a lot of 31 in my free time, and I like reading best. I 32 reading books when I was seven years old. At first, I read storybooks for children. They were very 33 and made me laugh a lot. As I grew up, I started to read different kinds of books. like history books and science books. Reading helps me learn more about the world. It also helps me 34 my vocabulary and writing skills. When I feel upset or nervous, reading can 35 make me feel better. I usually read for about one hour every day. Sometimes I share my favorite books with my 36 . We often talk about the stories after class and learn from each other. I think 37 should have a hobby. It doesn’t have to be reading. There are lots of 38 , like playing sports, painting or listening to music. A good hobby can make our life more 39 and meaningful. It can also help us grow as a person and learn many useful skills. If you don’t have a hobby now, why not start one from now on? It will 40 you a lot of fun and happiness. 31. A. hobbies B. presents C. donations D. reviews 32. A. avoided B. stopped C. started D. considered 33. A. painful B. interesting C. natural D. curious 34. A. forget B. punish C. receive D. improve 35. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 36. A. classmates B. readers C. visitors D. coaches 37. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 38. A. choices B. solutions C. doubts D. efforts 39. A. standard B. simple C. colourful D. negative 40. A. lend B. bring C. pass D. save Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Everyone has bad feelings. You may get angry after fighting with a friend or feel sad because of a bad grade. 41. ___________ Here are some useful ways to help you stay calm. ●42. ___________ When you feel angry or sad, don’t act right away. You can count from I to 10 while breathing. It gives you some time to cool off. ●Talk it out with someone you trust. Keeping feelings inside will only make things worse. You can talk to a teacher, or a close friend about your feelings. 43. ___________ Just listening can make you feel better. ●Do something to take your mind off bad feelings. Doing something relaxing can make you feel better. You can listen to music, go for a walk、or play a game. 44. ___________ ●Try to look at the bright side. 45. ___________ Try to learn to see the good side. For example, if you fail a test, instead of thinking “I’m a loser,” you can think, “I can study harder and do better next time.” A. Stop and breathe first. B. They don’t need to solve your problem. C. It’s important to learn to control these feelings. D. These activities help you forget about your worries. E. Bad feelings often come from thinking about the bad part. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题、计15分） A Myopia (近视) in China How do children get myopia? If a child spends more than 7 hours a week on the computer or mobile phone、 he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase (增加) the risk of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. How many children have myopia? What should children do? ※ At least 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. ※The 20/20/20 rule when using the computer or mobile phone: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ※ Get enough sleep. 46. Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow? A. B. C. D. 47. What can we learn from the text? ①Reasons for myopia. ②The number of children with myopia. ③Ways to stay away from myopia. ④Proper food for myopic kids. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 48. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A. Unit 1 Beauty of Nature B. Unit 2 Different Cultures C. Unit 3 Happy Holiday D. Unit 4 Ways to Keep Healthy B Food is like a magical bridge and it connects people from different places and backgrounds. Let me tell you a story about my friend Li Rong. Last year, Li went to America to study. The food there was very different from that in China. She missed the warm soups, spicy (麻辣的) noodles, and fresh dumplings from China. At school, Li felt a bit lonely because she didn’t know anyone. One day, during lunchtime, a girl named Olivia saw Li sitting at the table by herself. So she invited Li to join her and her friends for lunch. Olivia’s friends all had brought different kinds of food from their countries. There was pizza from Italy, sushi from Japan, and hamburgers from America. Li felt a little nervous at first, but when she sampled the different foods, she said, “How delicious they are!” She also shared her dumplings with everyone, and they all loved them. From that day on, Li and Olivia became good friends. They started sharing and cooking together after school. Li learned so much about the culture of Olivia’s country through the food they shared. This experience with Olivia showed Li that food and friendship could cross borders (边界). So you see, food can bring people together, help them learn about each other, and make new friends, no matter where they come from. 49. How did Li Rong feel when she first arrived in America? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Lonely. D. Shy. 50. What did Olivia invite Li to do during lunchtime? A. To share some food. B. To join them for lunch. C. To cook together. D. To share Chinese stories. 51. The underlined word “sampled” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. tried B. threw C. donated D. shook 52. The writer told Li Rong’s story to ________. A. explain how to get on well with others B. tell what people eat in different countries C. describe how Li Rong learned to cook American food D. show how foods connect people from different places C Tropical rainforests（热带雨林）are just like their name. They are forests where it rains a lot. In fact, a tropical rainforest receives between 150 and 400 centimetres of rain each year. They are also warm. Their temperature is between 25℃ and 35℃. Forests are green all year round. Their hot, wet and rainy weather is perfect for tall trees and other plants. The really thick parts of forests are what we call jungle. The Amazon rainforest lies in South America. It is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. It has more kinds of plants and animals than any other place on the earth. Every year, scientists discover new kinds of animals and plants here. The Amazon River runs through the Amazon rainforest. So how big is the Amazon River? The Amazon River can be more than 48 kilometres at its widest point during the rainy season. It runs almost 6,437 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. Within its mouth (河口) is an island almost the size of Switzerland. Its volume (水量) is greater than the next eight largest rivers added together. If you take a tour of the Amazon rainforest, you may travel from the tallest trees to rainforest floor and also meet different kinds of animals. 53. Which of the following is TRUE about tropical rainforests? A. They are very cold and dry. B. They are green all year round. C. There are only small trees. D. They get very little rain. 54. Which paragraph mainly talks about the size of the Amazon River? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 55. What’s the theme (主题) of this passage? A. Science. B. Culture. C. History. D. Nature. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．很久以前，我就熟悉《小王子》这本书。 Long ago, I ____________________ the book The Little Prince. 57．我一读完它就决定把它分享给我的好朋友。 I decided to share it with my good friend ____________________ I finished reading it. 58．所以我特意走到他的座位旁边，谈论这本书。 So I went over to his seat ____________________ and talked about this book. 59．我向他强烈推荐了这本有趣且有意义的书。 I ____________________ this interesting and meaningful book to him. 60．我希望他可以从中学到很多知识和智慧。 I hoped that he could learn plenty of ____________________ and wisdom from it. Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） children could different one program help provide happy quick he Noah loves doing volunteer work. At the age of 7, he did his 61. __________ volunteer work by helping with the football program at his summer camp. “I realized I 62. __________ do something to help others, even as a child,” said Noah. At another summer camp, Noah helped kids with their art. When people asked Noah about 63. __________ favorite part of volunteering, he answered, “I love the smiles, hugs and thank-yous.” Since he was 14, Noah has been in many other volunteer 64. __________ When he saw someone in trouble, he went to help them 65. __________. Once Noah learned that some poor kids needed meals at weekends. Even though he faced the difficulty of being busy with both schoolwork and volunteering, he joined a group to 66. __________ them. He spent one Saturday afternoon each month handing out hot meals to children. “When I found out that I could actually do it every Saturday, it became the 67. __________ thing I looked forward to each week,” said Noah. Last year, Noah taught primary school students to read. “I felt very excited when I saw the 68. __________ bright smiles,” Noah said. Recently, he has begun helping the elderly with other volunteers. They have 69. __________ birthday cakes for everyone over 89 during their birthday months. Even a small act can make a 70. __________. Let’s do our part to make the world warmer and better! Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） An earthquake hit Liunan District (区) in Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: May 18th, 2026 Time:00:21 Magnitude (级):5.2 Location (地点): 24.38°N, 109.26°E Depth (震源深度): 8km Distance:16 km S of Liuzhou City 198 km N of Nanning City 150 km SW of Guilin City Comments (评论): Miss Zhao 2026-5-27 20:50 My first earthquake! It was so sudden that I couldn’t take action. After the shaking stopped, I followed my parents and ran outside to an open area. Mr. Wang 2026-5-27 21:06 I was working on my computer when the room started shaking. I quickly moved to the corner of the room and covered my head. I was ▲ , but I tried to stay calm. Mr. Zhang 2026-5-28 8:02 Thanks a lot to our community volunteers. They helped check everyone and kept us safe in the temporary shelter (临时避难所). Staying with them made me feel much better. They are real heroes. 71. Where did the earthquake hit? The earthquake hit ________________________________________ in Guangxi, China. 72. How far was the earthquake’s location from Guilin? The earthquake’s location was ________________________________________ from Guilin. 73. What did Miss Zhao do after the shaking stopped? She ________________________________________ with her parents. 74. What English word can you put in “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________________________________” there. 75. Who are “They” in Mr. Zhang’s comment? They are “________________________________________” Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Alice! What are you doing? B: Hi, Tony. 76. ________________________________. A: Calligraphy? That looks beautiful but difficult. 77. ________________________________? B: I started it two years ago. A: 78. ________________________________? B: My grandmother taught me-she’s really good at it. It’s my favorite hobby now. A: 79. ________________________________? B: Because it makes me relaxed. A: That sounds amazing! Could you teach me how to do calligraphy? B: 80. ________________________! Bring a brush and some paper, and I’ll show you the first strokes. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假设你是来自八年级三班的李华，你校下个月将接待一个外国访学团，校学生会正在招募志愿者。请根据下面的招募信息，用英语写一封自荐信。 VOLUNTEERS WANTED What you will do: ·Show the foreigners around school; ·Introduce Chinese culture (perform Qinqiang Opera; ...). What we need from you: Good spoken English; Friendly and helpful personality; Rich volunteer experience (help at community centers/…). 参考词汇：be fit for (胜任), communicate with, be good at, work on, in a lively way, share with, … 要求：1．信件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．信件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua, a student from Class 3, Grade 8. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末综合素质评估 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 16. fast 17. running shoes 18. keep fit 19. enjoy 20. in the park 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. E 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A）46. C 47. A 48. D B）49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D C）53. B 54. C 55. D Ⅴ．完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 56. was familiar with 57. as soon as 58. on purpose 59. strongly recommended 60. knowledge Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 61. first 62. could 63. his 64. programs 65. quickly 66. help 67. happiest 68. children’s 69. provided 70. difference Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 71. Liunan District/Liuzhou 72. 150 km 73. ran outside to an open area 74. afraid/scared/nervous/... 75. the community volunteers Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5 小题，每小题1分，计5分） 76. I’m doing/ writing calligraphy 77. When did you start (it/ calligraphy) 78. Who taught you (it/ calligraphy) 79. Why did you choose to do calligraphy/ Why is it your favorite hobby/... 80. Sure/ Of course/... （答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： Dear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua, a student from Class 3, Grade 8. I am writing to express my strong interest in volunteering for the event. I believe I am fit for the job. First, I speak English well, so I can communicate with foreign visitors easily. Second, I am patient and helpful, and this makes me good at guiding others. I also have rich volunteer experience, such as helping at community centers. Moreover, I can perform Qinqiang Opera to introduce Chinese culture in a lively way. I will show the foreigners around our school and share our traditions with them. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 听力材料 Ⅰ．听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1. W: What is your favorite classic, Dawei? M: It’s Journey to the West. Q: What is Dawei’s favorite classic? 2. W: Do you like eating apples, Tom? M: Yes, I eat two apples a day. They are good for health. Q: How many apples does Tom eat every day? 3. W: Hi, Kevin! How was your holiday? M: It was great! I went to Suzhou and visited many places there. Q: Where did Kevin go on holiday? 4. W: How often do you go swimming, Mr. Wang? M: I swim every week. It keeps me fit. Q: How often does Mr. Wang swim? 5. W: What are the volunteers doing now? M: They are helping the old people clean their rooms. Q: What are the volunteers doing now? 6. W: Jeff, what do you do when you feel stressed? M: I usually listen to some music. It helps me relax myself. Q: What does Jeff do to relax himself? 7. W: Why did Meimei look so worried this morning? M: She missed the early bus, so she arrived at school ten minutes late. Q: Why did Meimei look worried this morning? 8. W: Is this red scarf yours, Mark? M: No, mine is blue. Maybe it’s Anna’s. She lost hers yesterday. Q: Whose red scarf might it be? 9. W: Ted, do you want to join a baseball team next term? M: No, I’m going to join a basketball team. But my friend Paul wants me to join a volleyball team with him. Q: What team does Ted want to join next term? 10. W: It’s 9 o’clock now. When shall we go to the hospital? M: Ten minutes later. Remember to take the books we prepared for the sick kids there. W: OK. Q: What time will the speakers go to the hospital? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W: What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night, Bob? M: I was watching TV. W: Did you feel the earthquake? M: No, I didn’t. Was the earthquake serious? W: Not very serious, but it lasted half a minute. M: Oh, how terrible! 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 People eat different kinds of foods in different countries. For example, Chinese people usually eat rice or noodles. American people usually eat hamburgers or hot dogs. Japanese eat lots of fish because Japan is a country near the sea. It is easy for them to get fish. In the West, such as the UK, people like eating cheese. People also have different eating habits in different countries. In most countries, people eat three times a day. But in some countries like Thailand, people just eat twice a day. Ⅱ．听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 How do you live a healthy life? Now, more and more people love jogging. Jogging means you don’t need to run fast. Starting jogging is not that hard. All you need to have is a pair of running shoes and your time. Jogging is good for you in some ways. First, it’s good exercise for your body. Jogging can help you keep fit and make your heart strong. What’s more, you can jog alone to enjoy some quiet time, or jog with friends to have fun. Also, jogging is a good way to help you get good sleep and get more energy. Lastly, a morning jog is really relaxing when you hear the birds singing in the park. Try to jog more and you will live a healthy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $