2026年八年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷（北京专用）

**基本信息** 2026年八年级开学英语学情自测卷聚焦基础能力与文化素养，通过真实生活情境（如社交故事、中国传统食物）和跨学科话题（水与心理健康、梦境研究），全面检测学生语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|12题/6分|代词、连词、时态等基础语法|注重语境化语法应用，如第12题结合邀请回应场景| |完形填空|8题/8分|上下文理解与词汇运用|以新同学社交故事为载体，渗透成长思维（如第18题"try"体现勇于尝试）| |阅读理解|13题/26分|信息匹配、细节理解、推理判断|融合中国文化（北京炸酱面等4种面条）与科学探究（REM睡眠与问题解决），强化文化意识与逻辑思维| |阅读表达|4题/10分|信息提取与开放表达|以上海移动图书馆为素材，考查综合语言运用，第37题鼓励个性化思考| |文段表达|1题/10分|书面表达与文化输出|提供端午节、研学活动二选一，引导结合生活体验表达，提升语言输出能力|

2026年秋季八年级开学分班·学情自测卷 英 语 （时间: 90 分钟 满分: 60分） 第一部分 本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空 (每题0. 5分, 共6分) 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．D 二、完形填空 (每题1分, 共8分) 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 三、阅读理解 (每题2分, 共26分) (一) 阅读下列课程介绍, 请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程, 并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A 21．C 22．D 23．A B 24．C 25．B 26．C C 27．C 28．A 29．D D 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．D 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分) 34．It is in the neighbourhood in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. 35．It is a yellow tricycle with a pink bookcase. 36．Because people are often too busy with work or study to go to libraries far away and read books in their daily life. 37．Yes, I’d like to. Because it is convenient for me to read books near my home and I can also make friends with my neighbours there. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、文段表达 (10分) 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① Dear Peter, I am glad to know that you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival in China. I’d like to tell you what we usually do on that day. My family and I always make zongzi together. My grandma is really good at it. We also hang mugwort by the door. In the afternoon, we watch dragon boat races. The teams row fast and it’s so exciting. I love this festival. It makes me feel relaxed and close to my family. And it helps me remember Qu Yuan, a great poet. Best wishes, Li Hua 题目② The other day, we had an exciting school trip. We went to a history museum. First, we visited the old-fashioned rooms. The guide showed us how people lived in the past. Then, we saw many ancient things like old tools and paintings. We learned a lot about our city’s history. I felt very excited. This trip made me love history more and want to learn about the past. It was a great way to study outside the classroom. 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2026年秋季八年级开学分班·学情自测卷 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺喜标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6.填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][c][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][CJ[D] 17.IA][B[C][D] 3.[A][B][CJ[D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][CI[D] 4.A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][CJ[D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][CI[D] 20.LA][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B1[C][D]31.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D]32[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][CJ[D] 24.[A][B][CI[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题部分 四、阅读表达（第3436题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 34. 35. 36. 37. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、文段表达（10分) 38.题目①[A] 题目②[B] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页)2026年秋季八年级开学分班·学情自测卷 英语 (时间：90分钟满分：60分) .. 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 : 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1.My brother likes sports. usually plays basketball on Saturday mornings. A.We B.I C.He D.She 2.My hometown used to be a small and quiet village, now it is a modern and busy town. .. A.but B.or C.so D.for 3 is your favourite weather? -I like sunny days.I enjoy outdoor activities A.How B.What C.Why D.When 4.Fun makes our life interesting, too much of it can bring us problems. A.and B.or C.but D.so : of my family love sports.We play football together every weekend. A.Neither B.Either C.None D.All 6.Xu Xiake discovered that Lianhua Peak is than Tiandu Peak. A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest 7.-After school,I watch TV,but only after I finish my homework Me,too.I think this rule is good for us. A.must B.need C.should D.can : 8.-What do you usually do when it snows? .… -We usually a snowman. .: A.build B.builds C.built D.are building 9.Once upon a time,a lion a mouse in the forest. .: A.catches B.catch C.is catching D.caught O 10.Many people praised the emperor's new clothes,so he decided everyone his new clothes 试题第1页（共8页） 6学科网·上好课 A.show B.to show C.showing D.showed 11. you zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival now? -Yes,Mom.I love making zongzi. A.Are;making B.Do;make C.Did;make D.Is;making 12.-What about going to Chongqing and trying Chongqing hotpot next weekend? Let's make a plan first A.Thank you B.Of course C.Never mind D.Sounds great 用橡 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Fiona was new at school and had no friends,so she felt a bit lonely.When she got an invitation to Patty's birthday party,she was13.But there was one problem.It was to be a bowling party,and Fiona did not know how to bowl. "I should 14 the invitation,"she told her mother."I don't know how to bowl.I'll feel embarrassed (尴尬的)” "I think you should go,"her mother told her."How about going bowling with me a few times before the party? I'll teach you how to do it.That way,when you get to the party,at least it won't be your first time." Fiona looked 15,but her mother put her arm around her shoulders and said,"Come on.It'll be fun!" Fiona agreed. The next afternoon after school,they went bowling.At first,things didn't go well.Fiona had 16 throwing the ball straight ()It always rolled down the lane and ended up in the gutter. But after a while,Fiona got better.She 17 her mother's pins instructions.She threw a ball that hit three pins.Then another ball hit seven pins. "See?"her mother said."All you needed to do was to 18!" gutter lane Fiona felt better."At least I won't totally embarrass myself,"she said. On the day of the party,she was in good 19.She enjoyed being bowling with her new classmates,and she even got a strike ()But she was surprised to see that Patty was bowling very badly,and every ball went into the gutter. "I have never bowled before in my life,"Patty said,laughing. "Then why did you have a bowling party?"Fiona asked her. "I thought if I got together a group of friends who all knew how to bowl,I would 20 something. You are so good at this,"Patty said."Will you teach me?" Fiona agreed,and soon,Patty threw a strike too! 13.A.friendly B.excited C.proud D.calm 14.A.read B.send C.refuse D.forget 15.A.touched B.bored C.unsure D.surprised 16.A.luck B.fun C.experience D.difficulty 17.A.followed B.needed C.heard D.shared 18.A.choose B.try C.wait D.fight 试题第2页（共8页） 6学科网·上好课 19.A.clothes B.health C.shape D.spirits 20.A.learn B.believe C.compare D.challenge 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、 C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Chinese Noodles,with a long history of over 4,000 years,are a very important part in Chinese food culture. There are many types,showing the special tastes of different places in China. B y Dan Dan Noodles Beijing Zhajiang Noodles DanDan Noodles are a popular street food Cooks make chewy(有嚼劲的)noodles by hand from Sichuan.The spicy red sauce with pickled and the key is salty zhajiang sauce with pork.You can vegetables is added to the noodles.Small pieces add many kinds of fresh vegetables like cucumber, of pork are also put on top.The noodles get their green beans and carrots on top.When you mix special taste from pepper,giving you a real feel of everything together,a truly delicious food is ready. Sichuan. C D Lanzhou Beef Noodles Shanxi Daoxiao Noodles Lanzhou Beef Noodles are long,made by hand, The way to make Shanxi Daoxiao Noodles and feel soft but a little chewy.The noodles are served catches many people's eyes.Cooks hold the dough in a clear,hot and delicious soup made of beef.There (in one hand and use a special knife to quickly are also pieces of beef,green onions,and sometimes cut thin pieces into water.When the noodles are radish.The noodles taste great and the soup is very ready,they are served in hot,salty soup with pork and tasty,too a few cooked vegetables. Please help Lucy,Tom and Enma to choose different noodles. .Lucy likes noodles in hot soup but she doesn't eat pork. .Tom is interested in thin pieces ofnoodles cut by knife. .Enia prefers noodles with sauce and many kinds of fresh vegetables in it. Lucy 21 Tom 22 Emma 23 B Today is Lingling's 11th birthday.She has received many nice gifts.But the most 试题第3页（共8页） : .: important gift didn't come this year. Every year on her birthday,Grandma gives Lingling a pair of shoes.But Grandma is in hospital now.Lingling misses her very much : Mum keeps all the shoes.After breakfast,Mum took them out and showed them to Lingling. : "These shoes are so small!"Lingling said. 。: "This is your first pair of shoes from Grandma.You were only one year old!"Mum replied. ☑ "How cute!They look like little tigers,"Lingling said happily. "The tiger is the king of all animals.Grandma wanted you to grow up strong,like a little tiger!You see,each pair has different designs(图案)：tigers,.bats(蝙蝠)，rabbits,flowers.”Mum said. : "Bats?"Lingling asked,"Why did Grandma put bats on the shoes? : .: “In China,,the bat means‘good luck'.Grandma wanted to bring you luck,”Mum explained(解释)， "As you grew up,Grandma tried new designs.Look at these silk shoes with beads ()They're a work of art!"Mum said proudly. "Mum,am I wearing these shoes in this photo? : "Yes!They went very well with your hanfu!" 游 "Grandma made these shoes all by hand!It took a lot of time and hard work,"Mum continued. Lingling imagined Grandma making the shoes.In her mind,Grandma was wearing her glasses, : with her hands busy working. "I've got an idea!"Lingling said suddenly. Dear Grandma, : How are you?I hope you get well soon. Thank you for making shoes for me every year.I'm a big girl now,so I wanted to make something for you. Last month,I learned to knit (at school.I made you a scarf.I hope you like it! Love, Lingling 24.Every year on Lingling's birthday,Grandma gives her 。: : A.a big bat B.a little tiger C.a pair of shoes D.a beautiful scarf 25.Grandma put bats on the shoes because bats mean in China. A.deep love B.good luck C.hard work D.new designs 。: 26.What does Lingling's letter to Grandma mainly (show? A.She is sad without Grandma's shoes B.She wants Grandma to buy her new shoes. 烯 C.She loves Grandma and wants to thank her. D.She decides to learn to make shoes for Grandma. C Connect with Water March 22 is World Water Day.It tells us that water is important for people and our Earth.But do you know it also keeps our mind healthy? ·: 试题第4页（共8页） .: Water can connect our senses(感官) When we play in water or walk by a river,water connects our senses.At the beach,we can see the waves,hear them crashing ()smell the salty air,and feel the cool water on our feet.Being near water makes us feel peaceful.Scientists call this blue space.It can be the sea,lakes,rivers,or anywhere with water.Scientists think blue spaces help us relax. How is it good for us? Researcher Kate Campbell says water can relax our body and clear (our busy minds.Just looking at water helps us pay attention.It can slow our heart and calm our thoughts.And the sound of rushing water helps some people sleep.Studies show people feel happier living near the sea,and sea air is good for our health.Also,water makes us more creative(有创造力的).That's why we often get good ideas when taking a bath. Connect with water : We don't need to live by the sea to connect with water.A warm bath is great,or just feel the rain.If you don't like getting wet,sit by the window and watch raindrops race down the glass!At the beach,look at the huge sea.It can help us forget our worries.We may realize how small we are,and our problems aren't that big after all. 27.What does"blue space''in Paragraph2 refer to(指代)？ A.The blue sky above the sea. B.The deep water in a swimming pool. C.Aplace near water making us peaceful. ·: D.A safe house to protect people from rain 28.How can water help our mind according to the passage? A.It brings us new ideas. B.It makes our heart beat faster C.It makes us feel busy and excited. : D.It stops us from thinking about anything : 29.What is the writer's main purpose (in writing this passage? A.To introduce some fun water sports. B.To teach some ways to save water in life. O C.To ask people to celebrate World Water Day. D.To show water is good for our body and mind. D : Many people think it helps to "sleep on it"when facing a difficult problem.They choose to leave it until the next day to carefully think over what to do next.After all,a good night's rest can relax our mind and make our thinking much clearer. However,a new study from Neuroscience of Consciousness shows that dreaming plays an active role in solving (problems,especially during REM sleep-when our eyes move really fast and we have most of our dreams O In the study,scientists prepared some difficult puzzles (and matched each puzzle with a special piece of 试题第5页（共8页） : ⊙学科网·上好课 soft music.They invited 20 students to solve the puzzles while listening to the matching music.Each student needed to solve all the puzzles,and they had only three minutes for each one,so most of the puzzles stayed unsolved in the end. After that,these students went to sleep in a quiet lab while scientists carefully recorded their brain activities with special equipment.Before falling asleep,all students were told that if they dreamed about any unsolved puzzle, they should keep thinking and working on it in their mind.When they were in REM sleep,scientists played the music for half of the unsolved puzzles,with no music played for the other half for comparison () The next morning,the 20 students shared their real dream experiences.About 75%of them reported that they dreamed about the unsolved puzzles.Among them,60%said the puzzles with the matching music showed up more often in their dreams than the others without music. All puzzles were more likely to be solved after one night's sleep.But surprisingly,the ones that showed up in dreams were 42%more likely to be solved,while the others improved (by only 1790. This study shows that dreaming about a problem lets the brain reorganize (information,and may develop insight.It gives us sudden new ideas and makes the problem easier to work out.So next time when you meet a difficult problem in study,do not just sleep on it.Think carefully before bed.Your brain may keep working during dreams,helping you find the answer. 30.Why were many puzzles not solved before the students went to sleep? A.They had quite little time for each puzzle.B.They knew the puzzles would show up later. C.The special puzzles were boring to work out.D.The matching music made them feel relaxed 31.What can we learn about the study? A.Students finished musical puzzles better during the day. B.Over half of the students dreamed about the unsolved puzzles. C.Music-free puzzles showed up in even more students'dreams. D.Scientists played music for most unsolved puzzles in REM sleep. 32.The word"insight"in Paragraph 7 probably means A.a good way to manage dreams B.a new skill to improve learning C.a large collection of information D.a clear understanding of a problem 33.What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A.To guide students to get enough sleep every day. B.To share sleep habits for clear minds with students. C.To introduce ways to have better dreams to students D.To encourage students to think deeply before sleeping. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） h 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 0B■D There is a moving library in the neighbourhood in Pudong New Area, 】包四Q卫 wCU 试题第6页（共8页） tricycle 6学科网·上好课 Shanghai.People enjoy reading at their doorsteps and it brings great help to them. The moving library is a yellow tricycle with a pink bookcase.The bright color catches people's eyes easily. On the big bookcase,there are lots of different kinds of books,such as storybooks,picture books and science books. Every weekend,the moving library slowly goes around every corner of the neighbourhood.People can not only give away their old books but also sit down to read books quietly in their free time. The neighbourhood workers decide to build the moving library because people are often too busy with work or study to go to libraries far away and read books in their daily life.They hope people can slow down their lives and enjoy reading more,instead of spending lots of free time playing with their phones all day To start the meaningful moving library project,the neighbourhood workers invited eight friendly families in the neighbourhood to work together as a team.They had a small meeting first and then did lots of work.They carefully designed the style of the mini library,fixed the old tricycle,painted the bookcase with lovely colors,and chose good and right books for kids and adults.Parents and children of these families worked together happily during the project.They talked and helped each other,so they knew each other much better than before. Now the moving library has hundreds of books.Many people in other communities give away books to the moving library and come to read."I really enjoy reading here.I often bring my sister with me,"a child said. However,it is just a tricycle,so there are only a few small seats.When many people come,some have to stand or leave.Also,it works outside and stops running on rainy days. The moving library is a place to read,learn and relax.Many people like it very much and they say that the moving library brings parents and children closer,and makes the neighbourhood a warmer place. 34.Where is the moving library? 35.What is the moving library like? 36.Why do the neighbourhood workers decide to build the moving library? 37.If there is a moving library in your neighbourhood,would you like to read there?Why or why not?(Please give two reasons. 五、文段表达(10分) 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文 中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Pter想了解中国传统节日端午节。请用英文给他写一封电子邮件，描述你和 家人通常如何度过端午节，并分享你对这个节日的感受。根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段 写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 提示词语：make zongzi,watch dragon boat races,hang mugwort(艾草)，relaxed 提示问题：●Vhat do you and your family usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival? .How do you feel about this festival? Dear Peter, 试题第7页（共8页） ... I am glad to know that you're interested in the Dragon Boat Festival in China.I'd like to tell you what we usually do on that day. ☑ 题目② 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“研途求知，学旅启思”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投 稿，介绍一次学校的外出研学活动，包括活动地点，具体所见、所做，以及你对这次活动的感受。根据所给 提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请 不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 敬 提示词语：museum,mountain,learn about,.visit,excited 拼 提示问题：●Where did you go on the school trip? .What did you do and learn? S .How did you feel about the school trip? The other day,we had an exciting school trip 的 .: 些 僻 .… 试题第8页（共8页）■ ■ 2026年秋季八年级开学分班·学情自测卷 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A1[B1 6.[A][B][C][ 11.A][B][C][ 16.A1[B D 2.「A1 C D DI 17.A1 3.A B C 7.[A][B][C][ 12.A][B][C][ 18 B 4.[A B D 9. A B 5.A1[B1「C1 D 8.[A][B][C][ 13.iA][B][C][ 20.A1[B1[C1 D DI DI 9.[A][B][C][ 14.[A][B][C][ DI 10.[A][B][C][DJ15.iAJ[B][C][ DI 21.A1IB1[C1「D 26.[A][B][C][D 31.[A][B][C][ 1 DI 3 B 27.[A][B][C][D 32.A][B][C][ 4. A 0 1 DI 25.Aj[B1 28.[A1[B][c][D 33.[AJ[B][C][ 1 29.[A][B][C][D 30.[A][B][C][D 1 非选择题部分 四、阅读表达（第3436题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 35. 36. 37. 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、文段表达(10分) 38.题目①[A] 题目②[B] 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2026年秋季八年级开学分班·学情自测卷 英 语 （时间: 90 分钟 满分: 60分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空 (每题0. 5分, 共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1．My brother likes sports. ________ usually plays basketball on Saturday mornings. A．We B．I C．He D．She 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我兄弟喜欢运动。他通常在星期六早上打篮球。 We我们（第一人称复数主格）；I我（第一人称单数主格）；He他（第三人称单数主格，指代男性）；She她（第三人称单数主格，指代女性）。根据第一句中的主语“My brother”可知，其指代的对象是单数第三人称男性。在第二句中作为主语，且后接单三谓语动词“plays”，应使用第三人称男性主格代词He。 2．My hometown used to be a small and quiet village, ________ now it is a modern and busy town. A．but B．or C．so D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家乡过去是一个小而安静的村庄，但是现在它是一个现代化且繁忙的城镇。 but但是；or或者；so所以；for因为。根据前半句“used to be a small and quiet village”与后半句“now it is a modern and busy town”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but连接。 3．—________ is your favourite weather? —I like sunny days. I enjoy outdoor activities. A．How B．What C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的天气是什么？——我喜欢晴朗的日子。我喜欢户外活动。 How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答语“I like sunny days.”可知是在询问具体的天气类型，应填What。 4．Fun makes our life interesting, ________ too much of it can bring us problems. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乐趣使我们的生活有趣，但是太多的乐趣会给我们带来问题。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前半句“Fun makes our life interesting”与后半句“too much of it can bring us problems”存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。 5．________ of my family love sports. We play football together every weekend. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．All 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的家人都喜欢运动。我们每个周末一起踢足球。 Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；None（三者及以上）都不；All（三者及以上）都。根据“We play football together every weekend”可知，家人都喜欢运动，且“family”此处指家庭成员（三者及以上），应用All。 6．Xu Xiake discovered that Lianhua Peak is ________ than Tiandu Peak. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：徐霞客发现莲花峰比天都峰更高。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。应填higher。 7．—After school, I ________ watch TV, but only after I finish my homework. —Me, too. I think this rule is good for us. A．must B．need C．should D．can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——放学后，我可以看电视，但只有在我完成作业之后。——我也是。我认为这条规则对我们有好处。 must必须；need需要；should应该；can可以。根据答语“I think this rule is good for us.”可知双方在讨论规则。结合“but only after I finish my homework”可知，这里表示在完成作业的前提下被允许看电视，表示许可用can。 8．— What do you usually do when it snows? — We usually ________ a snowman. A．build B．builds C．built D．are building 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下雪时你通常做什么？——我们通常堆雪人。 根据答语中的“usually”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“We”是第一人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。 9．Once upon a time, a lion ________ a mouse in the forest. A．catches B．catch C．is catching D．caught 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从前，一只狮子在森林里抓住了一只老鼠。 根据时间状语“Once upon a time”（从前）可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选caught。 10．Many people praised the emperor’s new clothes, so he decided ________ everyone his new clothes. A．show B．to show C．showing D．showed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人称赞皇帝的新装，所以他决定向大家展示他的新衣服。 decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，decide后接动词不定式作宾语。 11．— ________you ________ zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival now? — Yes, Mom. I love making zongzi. A．Are; making B．Do; make C．Did; make D．Is; making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在正在为端午节包粽子吗？——是的，妈妈。我喜欢包粽子。 now现在；make制作；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据句中标志词“now”可知，句子强调此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时；主语为you，对应的be动词用are，动词使用现在分词making，故选A。 12．—What about going to Chongqing and trying Chongqing hotpot next weekend? —________. Let’s make a plan first. A．Thank you B．Of course C．Never mind D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周末去重庆尝尝重庆火锅怎么样？——听起来很棒。我们先做个计划吧。 Thank you通常用于致谢；Of course通常用于表示许可或理所当然；Never mind通常用于安慰或回应道歉；Sounds great通常用于回应建议表示赞同。根据“What about…?”可知是提出建议，答语“Let’s make a plan first.”表明接受建议并打算实施。 二、完形填空 (每题1分, 共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Fiona was new at school and had no friends, so she felt a bit lonely. When she got an invitation to Patty’s birthday party, she was 13 . But there was one problem. It was to be a bowling party, and Fiona did not know how to bowl. “I should 14 the invitation,” she told her mother. “I don’t know how to bowl. I’ll feel embarrassed (尴尬的).” “I think you should go,” her mother told her. “How about going bowling with me a few times before the party? I’ll teach you how to do it. That way, when you get to the party, at least it won’t be your first time.” Fiona looked 15 , but her mother put her arm around her shoulders and said, “Come on. It’ll be fun!” Fiona agreed. The next afternoon after school, they went bowling. At first, things didn’t go well. Fiona had 16 throwing the ball straight (直地). It always rolled down the lane and ended up in the gutter. But after a while, Fiona got better. She 17 her mother’s instructions. She threw a ball that hit three pins. Then another ball hit seven pins. “See?” her mother said. “All you needed to do was to 18 !” Fiona felt better. “At least I won’t totally embarrass myself,” she said. On the day of the party, she was in good 19 . She enjoyed being with her new classmates, and she even got a strike (全中)! But she was surprised to see that Patty was bowling very badly, and every ball went into the gutter. “I have never bowled before in my life,” Patty said, laughing. “Then why did you have a bowling party?” Fiona asked her. “I thought if I got together a group of friends who all knew how to bowl, I would 20 something. You are so good at this,” Patty said. “Will you teach me?” Fiona agreed, and soon, Patty threw a strike too! 13．A．friendly B．excited C．proud D．calm 14．A．read B．send C．refuse D．forget 15．A．touched B．bored C．unsure D．surprised 16．A．luck B．fun C．experience D．difficulty 17．A．followed B．needed C．heard D．shared 18．A．choose B．try C．wait D．fight 19．A．clothes B．health C．shape D．spirits 20．A．learn B．believe C．compare D．challenge 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述新生Fiona孤独，收到保龄球生日派对邀请又因不会打保龄球而担忧，在妈妈陪同练习后掌握技巧，派对上发现主人Patty也不会打球，最后两人互相教学的故事。 【详解】13．句意：当她收到Patty生日派对的邀请时，她十分激动。 前文交代Fiona刚转学没有朋友、很孤单，收到派对邀请本该开心兴奋，excited表示“激动的”，符合语境；friendly“友好的”、proud“骄傲的”、calm“冷静的”，均不符合收到派对邀约的心情。 14．句意：“我应该拒绝这个邀请，”她跟妈妈说，“我不会打保龄球，我会很尴尬。” 后文说明她不懂保龄球、害怕尴尬，因此想回绝邀请，refuse意为“拒绝”，符合语境；read“阅读”、send“发送”、forget“忘记”，均和语境不符。 15．句意：菲奥娜看起来犹豫不决，但妈妈搂住她肩膀说：“来吧，会很好玩的！” 妈妈劝她去派对，可菲奥娜还是心里没底、不确定，unsure表示“不确定的”。符合语境；touched“感动的”、bored“无聊的”、surprised“惊讶的”，均不贴合她忐忑的状态。 16．句意：菲奥娜很难把球直直扔出去，球总是滚进沟槽里。 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，对应她一开始打不好保龄球；luck“运气”、fun“乐趣”、experience“经历”，均无此固定搭配。 17．句意：过了一会儿菲奥娜有进步了，她听从妈妈的指导。 后文写她成功击倒球瓶，说明她跟着妈妈的指引练习，follow instructions意为“听从指导”，符合语境；needed“需要”、heard“单纯听见”、shared“分享”，均搭配不当。 18．句意：“你看？你只需要多尝试就可以了！” 妈妈看到她进步，告诉她只要多尝试就能做好，try意为“尝试”，符合语境；choose“选择”、wait“等待”、fight“抗争”，均不符合妈妈鼓励的语境。 19．句意：派对当天，她心情很好。 固定搭配in good spirits“心情愉悦”，前文她提前练会保龄球，不再害怕尴尬，因此心情不错；clothes“衣服”、health“健康”、shape“外形”，均不能构成该短语。 20．句意：我以为如果我召集一群都会打保龄球的朋友，我就能学到点东西。 Patty从没打过保龄球，原本想借派对向会打球的朋友学习，learn意为“学习”，符合语境；believe“相信”、compare“对比”、challenge“挑战”，均不符合Patty的想法。 三、阅读理解 (每题2分, 共26分) (一) 阅读下列课程介绍, 请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程, 并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Chinese Noodles, with a long history of over 4,000 years, are a very important part in Chinese food culture. There are many types, showing the special tastes of different places in China. A Beijing Zhajiang Noodles Cooks make chewy (有嚼劲的) noodles by hand and the key is salty zhajiang sauce with pork. You can add many kinds of fresh vegetables like cucumber, green beans and carrots on top. When you mix everything together, a truly delicious food is ready. B Dan Dan Noodles Dan Dan Noodles are a popular street food from Sichuan. The spicy red sauce with pickled (腌制的) vegetables is added to the noodles. Small pieces of pork are also put on top. The noodles get their special taste from pepper, giving you a real feel of Sichuan. C Lanzhou Beef Noodles Lanzhou Beef Noodles are long, made by hand, and feel soft but a little chewy. The noodles are served in a clear, hot and delicious soup made of beef. There are also pieces of beef, green onions, and sometimes radish. The noodles taste great and the soup is very tasty, too. D Shanxi Daoxiao Noodles The way to make Shanxi Daoxiao Noodles catches many people’s eyes. Cooks hold the dough (面团) in one hand and use a special knife to quickly cut thin pieces into water. When the noodles are ready, they are served in hot, salty soup with pork and a few cooked vegetables. Please help Lucy, Tom and Emma to choose different noodles. ●Lucy likes noodles in hot soup but she doesn’t eat pork. ●Tom is interested in thin pieces of noodles cut by knife. ●Emma prefers noodles with sauce and many kinds of fresh vegetables in it. Lucy 21     Tom 22     Emma 23 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文上方介绍了中国的四种面条，下方为三个人不同的口味。 【详解】21．根据“Lucy likes noodles in hot soup but she doesn’t eat pork.”可知，Lucy喜欢吃热汤面，但她不吃猪肉。选项C“兰州牛肉面条长而细，手工制作，口感柔软但略带嚼劲。面条配以清澈、热腾腾且美味的牛肉汤。汤中还配有牛肉块、葱花，有时还会加入萝卜。面条味道极佳，汤汁也非常美味。”与其口味匹配，故选C。 22．根据“Tom is interested in thin pieces of noodles cut by knife.”可知，Tom对用刀切成的细面条感兴趣。选项D“制作山西刀削面条的方式令人眼前一亮。厨师一手拿着面团，另一手用特制的刀具迅速将面团切成薄片，投入水中。面条煮好后，会搭配热腾腾的咸味汤底，配以猪肉和少量煮熟的蔬菜一同食用。”与其口味匹配，故选D。 23．根据“Emma prefers noodles with sauce and many kinds of fresh vegetables in it.”可知，Emma喜欢吃带酱汁的面条，里面还放了各种新鲜蔬菜。选项A“厨师们手工制作有嚼劲的面条，关键在于咸香的酱油酱汁搭配猪肉。你可以在面条上添加多种新鲜蔬菜，如黄瓜、青豆和胡萝卜。将所有食材混合后，一道美味佳肴便制作完成。”与其口味匹配，故选A。 B Today is Lingling’s 11th birthday. She has received many nice gifts. But the most important gift didn’t come this year. Every year on her birthday, Grandma gives Lingling a pair of shoes. But Grandma is in hospital now. Lingling misses her very much. Mum keeps all the shoes. After breakfast, Mum took them out and showed them to Lingling. “These shoes are so small!” Lingling said. “This is your first pair of shoes from Grandma. You were only one year old!” Mum replied. “How cute! They look like little tigers,” Lingling said happily. “The tiger is the king of all animals. Grandma wanted you to grow up strong, like a little tiger! You see, each pair has different designs (图案): tigers, bats (蝙蝠), rabbits, flowers…” Mum said. “Bats?” Lingling asked, “Why did Grandma put bats on the shoes?” “In China, the bat means ‘good luck’. Grandma wanted to bring you luck,” Mum explained (解释). “As you grew up, Grandma tried new designs. Look at these silk shoes with beads (珠子). They’re a work of art!” Mum said proudly. “Mum, am I wearing these shoes in this photo?” “Yes! They went very well with your hanfu!” “Grandma made these shoes all by hand! It took a lot of time and hard work,” Mum continued. Lingling imagined Grandma making the shoes. In her mind, Grandma was wearing her glasses, with her hands busy working. “I’ve got an idea!” Lingling said suddenly. Dear Grandma, How are you? I hope you get well soon. Thank you for making shoes for me every year. I’m a big girl now, so I wanted to make something for you. Last month, I learned to knit (编织) at school. I made you a scarf. I hope you like it! Love, Lingling 24．Every year on Lingling’s birthday, Grandma gives her ________. A．a big bat B．a little tiger C．a pair of shoes D．a beautiful scarf 25．Grandma put bats on the shoes because bats mean ________ in China. A．deep love B．good luck C．hard work D．new designs 26．What does Lingling’s letter to Grandma mainly (主要) show? A．She is sad without Grandma’s shoes. B．She wants Grandma to buy her new shoes. C．She loves Grandma and wants to thank her. D．She decides to learn to make shoes for Grandma. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了玲玲生日时得知奶奶生病住院，回忆起奶奶每年为自己做鞋子的往事，于是亲手织围巾写信送给奶奶的故事。 【详解】24．原文第二段指出：“Every year on her birthday, Grandma gives Lingling a pair of shoes”，这直接说明奶奶每年生日都会送给玲玲一双鞋子。 25．原文第九段说明原因：“In China, the bat means ‘good luck’. Grandma wanted to bring you luck.”，蝙蝠在中国寓意好运，奶奶想把好运带给玲玲，因此鞋子上绣了蝙蝠图案。 26．最后一段点明主旨：玲玲学着编织围巾寄给住院的奶奶，信件内容表达了对奶奶的感激与关爱，说明这封信主要用来展现她深爱奶奶并想要感谢奶奶。 C Connect with Water March 22 is World Water Day. It tells us that water is important for people and our Earth. But do you know it also keeps our mind healthy? Water can connect our senses(感官) When we play in water or walk by a river, water connects our senses. At the beach, we can see the waves, hear them crashing (拍打), smell the salty air, and feel the cool water on our feet. Being near water makes us feel peaceful. Scientists call this blue space. It can be the sea, lakes, rivers, or anywhere with water. Scientists think blue spaces help us relax. How is it good for us? Researcher Kate Campbell says water can relax our body and clear (清理) our busy minds. Just looking at water helps us pay attention. It can slow our heart and calm our thoughts. And the sound of rushing water helps some people sleep. Studies show people feel happier living near the sea, and sea air is good for our health. Also, water makes us more creative (有创造力的). That’s why we often get good ideas when taking a bath. Connect with water We don’t need to live by the sea to connect with water. A warm bath is great, or just feel the rain. If you don’t like getting wet, sit by the window and watch raindrops (雨滴) race down the glass! At the beach, look at the huge sea. It can help us forget our worries. We may realize how small we are, and our problems aren’t that big after all. 27．What does “blue space” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The blue sky above the sea. B．The deep water in a swimming pool. C．A place near water making us peaceful. D．A safe house to protect people from rain. 28．How can water help our mind according to the passage? A．It brings us new ideas. B．It makes our heart beat faster. C．It makes us feel busy and excited. D．It stops us from thinking about anything. 29．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To introduce some fun water sports. B．To teach some ways to save water in life. C．To ask people to celebrate World Water Day. D．To show water is good for our body and mind. 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了水对人体心理健康的积极作用，包括水如何连接我们的感官、帮助身心放松、提升创造力，以及我们如何通过日常方式与水建立联系。 【详解】27．第二段提到：“Being near water makes us feel peaceful. Scientists call this blue space.” 紧接着解释“It can be the sea, lakes, rivers, or anywhere with water.” 说明 blue space指的是有水且能让人感到平静的地方，应选C。 28．第三段提到：“Researcher Kate Campbell says water can relax our body and clear (清理) our busy minds.”以及“Also, water makes us more creative (有创造力的). That’s why we often get good ideas when taking a bath.” 说明水能让我们放松、清理思绪，并且带来新想法，应选A。 29．文章第一段提到“water is important for people and our Earth”，紧接着提出“do you know it also keeps our mind healthy?”；第二、三段具体阐述了水如何连接感官、放松身心、激发创意；第四段建议人们如何与水连接以获得益处。全文旨在说明水对我们的身心有益，应选D。 D Many people think it helps to “sleep on it” when facing a difficult problem. They choose to leave it until the next day to carefully think over what to do next. After all, a good night’s rest can relax our mind and make our thinking much clearer. However, a new study from Neuroscience of Consciousness shows that dreaming plays an active role in solving (解决) problems, especially during REM sleep — when our eyes move really fast and we have most of our dreams. In the study, scientists prepared some difficult puzzles (谜题) and matched each puzzle with a special piece of soft music. They invited 20 students to solve the puzzles while listening to the matching music. Each student needed to solve all the puzzles, and they had only three minutes for each one, so most of the puzzles stayed unsolved in the end. After that, these students went to sleep in a quiet lab while scientists carefully recorded their brain activities with special equipment. Before falling asleep, all students were told that if they dreamed about any unsolved puzzle, they should keep thinking and working on it in their mind. When they were in REM sleep, scientists played the music for half of the unsolved puzzles, with no music played for the other half for comparison (对比). The next morning, the 20 students shared their real dream experiences. About 75% of them reported that they dreamed about the unsolved puzzles. Among them, 60% said the puzzles with the matching music showed up more often in their dreams than the others without music. All puzzles were more likely to be solved after one night’s sleep. But surprisingly, the ones that showed up in dreams were 42% more likely to be solved, while the others improved (提升) by only 17%. This study shows that dreaming about a problem lets the brain reorganize (重构) information, and may develop insight. It gives us sudden new ideas and makes the problem easier to work out. So next time when you meet a difficult problem in study, do not just sleep on it. Think carefully before bed. Your brain may keep working during dreams, helping you find the answer. 30．Why were many puzzles not solved before the students went to sleep? A．They had quite little time for each puzzle. B．They knew the puzzles would show up later. C．The special puzzles were boring to work out. D．The matching music made them feel relaxed. 31．What can we learn about the study? A．Students finished musical puzzles better during the day. B．Over half of the students dreamed about the unsolved puzzles. C．Music-free puzzles showed up in even more students’ dreams. D．Scientists played music for most unsolved puzzles in REM sleep. 32．The word “insight” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________. A．a good way to manage dreams B．a new skill to improve learning C．a large collection of information D．a clear understanding of a problem 33．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To guide students to get enough sleep every day. B．To share sleep habits for clear minds with students. C．To introduce ways to have better dreams to students. D．To encourage students to think deeply before sleeping. 【答案】30．A 31．B 32．D 33．D 【导语】本文介绍一项科学研究，说明做梦尤其是快速眼动睡眠阶段的梦境能帮助大脑重构信息、解决难题，并建议睡前认真思考待解决问题。 【详解】30．原文第三段提到“Each student needed to solve all the puzzles, and they had only three minutes for each one, so most of the puzzles stayed unsolved in the end.”，说明了学生每道谜题只有很短的时间，因此睡前很多谜题没能解开。 31．原文第五段提到“About 75% of them reported that they dreamed about the unsolved puzzles.”，75%超过一半，说明了超过半数学生梦到了未解开的谜题。 32．原文第七段提到“This study shows that dreaming about a problem lets the brain reorganize (重构) information, and may develop insight. It gives us sudden new ideas and makes the problem easier to work out.”，后文解释它能带来新思路、方便解开难题，说明了insight指对问题清晰的理解。 33．原文第七段提到“So next time when you meet a difficult problem in study, do not just sleep on it. Think carefully before bed.”，说明了作者写作目的是鼓励学生睡前深入思考难题。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There is a moving library in the neighbourhood in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. People enjoy reading at their doorsteps and it brings great help to them. The moving library is a yellow tricycle with a pink bookcase. The bright color catches people’s eyes easily. On the big bookcase, there are lots of different kinds of books, such as storybooks, picture books and science books. Every weekend, the moving library slowly goes around every corner of the neighbourhood. People can not only give away their old books but also sit down to read books quietly in their free time. The neighbourhood workers decide to build the moving library because people are often too busy with work or study to go to libraries far away and read books in their daily life. They hope people can slow down their lives and enjoy reading more, instead of spending lots of free time playing with their phones all day. To start the meaningful moving library project, the neighbourhood workers invited eight friendly families in the neighbourhood to work together as a team. They had a small meeting first and then did lots of work. They carefully designed the style of the mini library, fixed the old tricycle, painted the bookcase with lovely colors, and chose good and right books for kids and adults. Parents and children of these families worked together happily during the project. They talked and helped each other, so they knew each other much better than before. Now the moving library has hundreds of books. Many people in other communities give away books to the moving library and come to read. “I really enjoy reading here. I often bring my sister with me,” a child said. However, it is just a tricycle, so there are only a few small seats. When many people come, some have to stand or leave. Also, it works outside and stops running on rainy days. The moving library is a place to read, learn and relax. Many people like it very much and they say that the moving library brings parents and children closer, and makes the neighbourhood a warmer place. 34．Where is the moving library? 35．What is the moving library like? 36．Why do the neighbourhood workers decide to build the moving library? 37．If there is a moving library in your neighbourhood, would you like to read there? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】34．It is in the neighbourhood in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. 35．It is a yellow tricycle with a pink bookcase. 36．Because people are often too busy with work or study to go to libraries far away and read books in their daily life. 37．Yes, I’d like to. Because it is convenient for me to read books near my home and I can also make friends with my neighbours there. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海浦东新区一个社区里的移动图书馆的外观、建立的原因、建立的过程以及它给社区带来的积极影响。 【详解】34．根据文中第一段“There is a moving library in the neighbourhood in Pudong New Area, Shanghai.”可知，移动图书馆在上海浦东新区的一个社区里。 35．根据文中第二段“The moving library is a yellow tricycle with a pink bookcase.”可知，移动图书馆是一辆带有粉色书柜的黄色三轮车。 36．根据文中第三段“The neighbourhood workers decide to build the moving library because people are often too busy with work or study to go to libraries far away and read books in their daily life.”可知，社区工作人员决定建立流动图书馆是因为人们经常忙于工作或学习，无法去很远的图书馆看书。 37．本题为开放性问题，回答合理，给出两个理由即可。例如：愿意，因为它很方便，而且可以结交新朋友。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because it is convenient for me to read books near my home and I can also make friends with my neighbours there. 五、文段表达 (10分) 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目①  假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter想了解中国传统节日端午节。请用英文给他写一封电子邮件，描述你和家人通常如何度过端午节，并分享你对这个节日的感受。根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 提示词语：make zongzi, watch dragon boat races, hang mugwort (艾草), relaxed 提示问题：●What do you and your family usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival? ●How do you feel about this festival? Dear Peter, I am glad to know that you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival in China. I’d like to tell you what we usually do on that day. __________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I am glad to know that you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival in China. I’d like to tell you what we usually do on that day. My family and I always make zongzi together. My grandma is really good at it. We also hang mugwort by the door. In the afternoon, we watch dragon boat races. The teams row fast and it’s so exciting. I love this festival. It makes me feel relaxed and close to my family. And it helps me remember Qu Yuan, a great poet. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要有遗漏，可适当增添细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍自己家如何过端午节习； 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②close to 接近 ③help sb do 帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I am glad to know that you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival in China. (that引导宾语从句) ②The teams row fast and it’s so exciting. (and连接并列句) 题目② 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“研途求知，学旅启思”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍一次学校的外出研学活动，包括活动地点，具体所见、所做，以及你对这次活动的感受。根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 提示词语：museum, mountain, learn about, visit, excited 提示问题：●Where did you go on the school trip? ●What did you do and learn? ●How did you feel about the school trip? The other day, we had an exciting school trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The other day, we had an exciting school trip. We went to a history museum. First, we visited the old-fashioned rooms. The guide showed us how people lived in the past. Then, we saw many ancient things like old tools and paintings. We learned a lot about our city’s history. I felt very excited. This trip made me love history more and want to learn about the past. It was a great way to study outside the classroom. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇直接点明自己去了哪里； 第二步，具体介绍自己在这次研学中做了什么； 第三步，表达自己的感受，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in the past 在过去 ②learn about 了解 ③make sb do 让某人做某事 [高分句型] ①The guide showed us how people lived in the past. (how引导宾语从句) ②It was a great way to study outside the classroom. (it为形式主语，to do为真正的主语) 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季八年级开学分班·学情自测卷 英 语 （时间: 90 分钟 满分: 60分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空 (每题0. 5分, 共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1．My brother likes sports. ________ usually plays basketball on Saturday mornings. A．We B．I C．He D．She 2．My hometown used to be a small and quiet village, ________ now it is a modern and busy town. A．but B．or C．so D．for 3．—________ is your favourite weather? —I like sunny days. I enjoy outdoor activities. A．How B．What C．Why D．When 4．Fun makes our life interesting, ________ too much of it can bring us problems. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．________ of my family love sports. We play football together every weekend. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．All 6．Xu Xiake discovered that Lianhua Peak is ________ than Tiandu Peak. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 7．—After school, I ________ watch TV, but only after I finish my homework. —Me, too. I think this rule is good for us. A．must B．need C．should D．can 8．— What do you usually do when it snows? — We usually ________ a snowman. A．build B．builds C．built D．are building 9．Once upon a time, a lion ________ a mouse in the forest. A．catches B．catch C．is catching D．caught 10．Many people praised the emperor’s new clothes, so he decided ________ everyone his new clothes. A．show B．to show C．showing D．showed 11．— ________you ________ zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival now? — Yes, Mom. I love making zongzi. A．Are; making B．Do; make C．Did; make D．Is; making 12．—What about going to Chongqing and trying Chongqing hotpot next weekend? —________. Let’s make a plan first. A．Thank you B．Of course C．Never mind D．Sounds great 二、完形填空 (每题1分, 共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Fiona was new at school and had no friends, so she felt a bit lonely. When she got an invitation to Patty’s birthday party, she was 13 . But there was one problem. It was to be a bowling party, and Fiona did not know how to bowl. “I should 14 the invitation,” she told her mother. “I don’t know how to bowl. I’ll feel embarrassed (尴尬的).” “I think you should go,” her mother told her. “How about going bowling with me a few times before the party? I’ll teach you how to do it. That way, when you get to the party, at least it won’t be your first time.” Fiona looked 15 , but her mother put her arm around her shoulders and said, “Come on. It’ll be fun!” Fiona agreed. The next afternoon after school, they went bowling. At first, things didn’t go well. Fiona had 16 throwing the ball straight (直地). It always rolled down the lane and ended up in the gutter. But after a while, Fiona got better. She 17 her mother’s instructions. She threw a ball that hit three pins. Then another ball hit seven pins. “See?” her mother said. “All you needed to do was to 18 !” Fiona felt better. “At least I won’t totally embarrass myself,” she said. On the day of the party, she was in good 19 . She enjoyed being with her new classmates, and she even got a strike (全中)! But she was surprised to see that Patty was bowling very badly, and every ball went into the gutter. “I have never bowled before in my life,” Patty said, laughing. “Then why did you have a bowling party?” Fiona asked her. “I thought if I got together a group of friends who all knew how to bowl, I would 20 something. You are so good at this,” Patty said. “Will you teach me?” Fiona agreed, and soon, Patty threw a strike too! 13．A．friendly B．excited C．proud D．calm 14．A．read B．send C．refuse D．forget 15．A．touched B．bored C．unsure D．surprised 16．A．luck B．fun C．experience D．difficulty 17．A．followed B．needed C．heard D．shared 18．A．choose B．try C．wait D．fight 19．A．clothes B．health C．shape D．spirits 20．A．learn B．believe C．compare D．challenge 三、阅读理解 (每题2分, 共26分) (一) 阅读下列课程介绍, 请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程, 并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Chinese Noodles, with a long history of over 4,000 years, are a very important part in Chinese food culture. There are many types, showing the special tastes of different places in China. A Beijing Zhajiang Noodles Cooks make chewy (有嚼劲的) noodles by hand and the key is salty zhajiang sauce with pork. You can add many kinds of fresh vegetables like cucumber, green beans and carrots on top. When you mix everything together, a truly delicious food is ready. B Dan Dan Noodles Dan Dan Noodles are a popular street food from Sichuan. The spicy red sauce with pickled (腌制的) vegetables is added to the noodles. Small pieces of pork are also put on top. The noodles get their special taste from pepper, giving you a real feel of Sichuan. C Lanzhou Beef Noodles Lanzhou Beef Noodles are long, made by hand, and feel soft but a little chewy. The noodles are served in a clear, hot and delicious soup made of beef. There are also pieces of beef, green onions, and sometimes radish. The noodles taste great and the soup is very tasty, too. D Shanxi Daoxiao Noodles The way to make Shanxi Daoxiao Noodles catches many people’s eyes. Cooks hold the dough (面团) in one hand and use a special knife to quickly cut thin pieces into water. When the noodles are ready, they are served in hot, salty soup with pork and a few cooked vegetables. Please help Lucy, Tom and Emma to choose different noodles. ●Lucy likes noodles in hot soup but she doesn’t eat pork. ●Tom is interested in thin pieces of noodles cut by knife. ●Emma prefers noodles with sauce and many kinds of fresh vegetables in it. Lucy 21     Tom 22     Emma 23 B Today is Lingling’s 11th birthday. She has received many nice gifts. But the most important gift didn’t come this year. Every year on her birthday, Grandma gives Lingling a pair of shoes. But Grandma is in hospital now. Lingling misses her very much. Mum keeps all the shoes. After breakfast, Mum took them out and showed them to Lingling. “These shoes are so small!” Lingling said. “This is your first pair of shoes from Grandma. You were only one year old!” Mum replied. “How cute! They look like little tigers,” Lingling said happily. “The tiger is the king of all animals. Grandma wanted you to grow up strong, like a little tiger! You see, each pair has different designs (图案): tigers, bats (蝙蝠), rabbits, flowers…” Mum said. “Bats?” Lingling asked, “Why did Grandma put bats on the shoes?” “In China, the bat means ‘good luck’. Grandma wanted to bring you luck,” Mum explained (解释). “As you grew up, Grandma tried new designs. Look at these silk shoes with beads (珠子). They’re a work of art!” Mum said proudly. “Mum, am I wearing these shoes in this photo?” “Yes! They went very well with your hanfu!” “Grandma made these shoes all by hand! It took a lot of time and hard work,” Mum continued. Lingling imagined Grandma making the shoes. In her mind, Grandma was wearing her glasses, with her hands busy working. “I’ve got an idea!” Lingling said suddenly. Dear Grandma, How are you? I hope you get well soon. Thank you for making shoes for me every year. I’m a big girl now, so I wanted to make something for you. Last month, I learned to knit (编织) at school. I made you a scarf. I hope you like it! Love, Lingling 24．Every year on Lingling’s birthday, Grandma gives her ________. A．a big bat B．a little tiger C．a pair of shoes D．a beautiful scarf 25．Grandma put bats on the shoes because bats mean ________ in China. A．deep love B．good luck C．hard work D．new designs 26．What does Lingling’s letter to Grandma mainly (主要) show? A．She is sad without Grandma’s shoes. B．She wants Grandma to buy her new shoes. C．She loves Grandma and wants to thank her. D．She decides to learn to make shoes for Grandma. C Connect with Water March 22 is World Water Day. It tells us that water is important for people and our Earth. But do you know it also keeps our mind healthy? Water can connect our senses(感官) When we play in water or walk by a river, water connects our senses. At the beach, we can see the waves, hear them crashing (拍打), smell the salty air, and feel the cool water on our feet. Being near water makes us feel peaceful. Scientists call this blue space. It can be the sea, lakes, rivers, or anywhere with water. Scientists think blue spaces help us relax. How is it good for us? Researcher Kate Campbell says water can relax our body and clear (清理) our busy minds. Just looking at water helps us pay attention. It can slow our heart and calm our thoughts. And the sound of rushing water helps some people sleep. Studies show people feel happier living near the sea, and sea air is good for our health. Also, water makes us more creative (有创造力的). That’s why we often get good ideas when taking a bath. Connect with water We don’t need to live by the sea to connect with water. A warm bath is great, or just feel the rain. If you don’t like getting wet, sit by the window and watch raindrops (雨滴) race down the glass! At the beach, look at the huge sea. It can help us forget our worries. We may realize how small we are, and our problems aren’t that big after all. 27．What does “blue space” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The blue sky above the sea. B．The deep water in a swimming pool. C．A place near water making us peaceful. D．A safe house to protect people from rain. 28．How can water help our mind according to the passage? A．It brings us new ideas. B．It makes our heart beat faster. C．It makes us feel busy and excited. D．It stops us from thinking about anything. 29．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To introduce some fun water sports. B．To teach some ways to save water in life. C．To ask people to celebrate World Water Day. D．To show water is good for our body and mind. D Many people think it helps to “sleep on it” when facing a difficult problem. They choose to leave it until the next day to carefully think over what to do next. After all, a good night’s rest can relax our mind and make our thinking much clearer. However, a new study from Neuroscience of Consciousness shows that dreaming plays an active role in solving (解决) problems, especially during REM sleep — when our eyes move really fast and we have most of our dreams. In the study, scientists prepared some difficult puzzles (谜题) and matched each puzzle with a special piece of soft music. They invited 20 students to solve the puzzles while listening to the matching music. Each student needed to solve all the puzzles, and they had only three minutes for each one, so most of the puzzles stayed unsolved in the end. After that, these students went to sleep in a quiet lab while scientists carefully recorded their brain activities with special equipment. Before falling asleep, all students were told that if they dreamed about any unsolved puzzle, they should keep thinking and working on it in their mind. When they were in REM sleep, scientists played the music for half of the unsolved puzzles, with no music played for the other half for comparison (对比). The next morning, the 20 students shared their real dream experiences. About 75% of them reported that they dreamed about the unsolved puzzles. Among them, 60% said the puzzles with the matching music showed up more often in their dreams than the others without music. All puzzles were more likely to be solved after one night’s sleep. But surprisingly, the ones that showed up in dreams were 42% more likely to be solved, while the others improved (提升) by only 17%. This study shows that dreaming about a problem lets the brain reorganize (重构) information, and may develop insight. It gives us sudden new ideas and makes the problem easier to work out. So next time when you meet a difficult problem in study, do not just sleep on it. Think carefully before bed. Your brain may keep working during dreams, helping you find the answer. 30．Why were many puzzles not solved before the students went to sleep? A．They had quite little time for each puzzle. B．They knew the puzzles would show up later. C．The special puzzles were boring to work out. D．The matching music made them feel relaxed. 31．What can we learn about the study? A．Students finished musical puzzles better during the day. B．Over half of the students dreamed about the unsolved puzzles. C．Music-free puzzles showed up in even more students’ dreams. D．Scientists played music for most unsolved puzzles in REM sleep. 32．The word “insight” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________. A．a good way to manage dreams B．a new skill to improve learning C．a large collection of information D．a clear understanding of a problem 33．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To guide students to get enough sleep every day. B．To share sleep habits for clear minds with students. C．To introduce ways to have better dreams to students. D．To encourage students to think deeply before sleeping. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There is a moving library in the neighbourhood in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. People enjoy reading at their doorsteps and it brings great help to them. The moving library is a yellow tricycle with a pink bookcase. The bright color catches people’s eyes easily. On the big bookcase, there are lots of different kinds of books, such as storybooks, picture books and science books. Every weekend, the moving library slowly goes around every corner of the neighbourhood. People can not only give away their old books but also sit down to read books quietly in their free time. The neighbourhood workers decide to build the moving library because people are often too busy with work or study to go to libraries far away and read books in their daily life. They hope people can slow down their lives and enjoy reading more, instead of spending lots of free time playing with their phones all day. To start the meaningful moving library project, the neighbourhood workers invited eight friendly families in the neighbourhood to work together as a team. They had a small meeting first and then did lots of work. They carefully designed the style of the mini library, fixed the old tricycle, painted the bookcase with lovely colors, and chose good and right books for kids and adults. Parents and children of these families worked together happily during the project. They talked and helped each other, so they knew each other much better than before. Now the moving library has hundreds of books. Many people in other communities give away books to the moving library and come to read. “I really enjoy reading here. I often bring my sister with me,” a child said. However, it is just a tricycle, so there are only a few small seats. When many people come, some have to stand or leave. Also, it works outside and stops running on rainy days. The moving library is a place to read, learn and relax. Many people like it very much and they say that the moving library brings parents and children closer, and makes the neighbourhood a warmer place. 34．Where is the moving library? 35．What is the moving library like? 36．Why do the neighbourhood workers decide to build the moving library? 37．If there is a moving library in your neighbourhood, would you like to read there? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达 (10分) 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目①  假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter想了解中国传统节日端午节。请用英文给他写一封电子邮件，描述你和家人通常如何度过端午节，并分享你对这个节日的感受。根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 提示词语：make zongzi, watch dragon boat races, hang mugwort (艾草), relaxed 提示问题：●What do you and your family usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival? ●How do you feel about this festival? Dear Peter, I am glad to know that you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival in China. I’d like to tell you what we usually do on that day. __________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“研途求知，学旅启思”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍一次学校的外出研学活动，包括活动地点，具体所见、所做，以及你对这次活动的感受。根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 提示词语：museum, mountain, learn about, visit, excited 提示问题：●Where did you go on the school trip? ●What did you do and learn? ●How did you feel about the school trip? The other day, we had an exciting school trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季八年级开学分班·学情自测卷 英 语 （时间: 90 分钟 满分: 60分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空 (每题0. 5分, 共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1．My brother likes sports. ________ usually plays basketball on Saturday mornings. A．We B．I C．He D．She 2．My hometown used to be a small and quiet village, ________ now it is a modern and busy town. A．but B．or C．so D．for 3．—________ is your favourite weather? —I like sunny days. I enjoy outdoor activities. A．How B．What C．Why D．When 4．Fun makes our life interesting, ________ too much of it can bring us problems. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．________ of my family love sports. We play football together every weekend. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．All 6．Xu Xiake discovered that Lianhua Peak is ________ than Tiandu Peak. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 7．—After school, I ________ watch TV, but only after I finish my homework. —Me, too. I think this rule is good for us. A．must B．need C．should D．can 8．— What do you usually do when it snows? — We usually ________ a snowman. A．build B．builds C．built D．are building 9．Once upon a time, a lion ________ a mouse in the forest. A．catches B．catch C．is catching D．caught 10．Many people praised the emperor’s new clothes, so he decided ________ everyone his new clothes. A．show B．to show C．showing D．showed 11．— ________you ________ zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival now? — Yes, Mom. I love making zongzi. A．Are; making B．Do; make C．Did; make D．Is; making 12．—What about going to Chongqing and trying Chongqing hotpot next weekend? —________. Let’s make a plan first. A．Thank you B．Of course C．Never mind D．Sounds great 二、完形填空 (每题1分, 共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Fiona was new at school and had no friends, so she felt a bit lonely. When she got an invitation to Patty’s birthday party, she was 13 . But there was one problem. It was to be a bowling party, and Fiona did not know how to bowl. “I should 14 the invitation,” she told her mother. “I don’t know how to bowl. I’ll feel embarrassed (尴尬的).” “I think you should go,” her mother told her. “How about going bowling with me a few times before the party? I’ll teach you how to do it. That way, when you get to the party, at least it won’t be your first time.” Fiona looked 15 , but her mother put her arm around her shoulders and said, “Come on. It’ll be fun!” Fiona agreed. The next afternoon after school, they went bowling. At first, things didn’t go well. Fiona had 16 throwing the ball straight (直地). It always rolled down the lane and ended up in the gutter. But after a while, Fiona got better. She 17 her mother’s instructions. She threw a ball that hit three pins. Then another ball hit seven pins. “See?” her mother said. “All you needed to do was to 18 !” Fiona felt better. “At least I won’t totally embarrass myself,” she said. On the day of the party, she was in good 19 . She enjoyed being with her new classmates, and she even got a strike (全中)! But she was surprised to see that Patty was bowling very badly, and every ball went into the gutter. “I have never bowled before in my life,” Patty said, laughing. “Then why did you have a bowling party?” Fiona asked her. “I thought if I got together a group of friends who all knew how to bowl, I would 20 something. You are so good at this,” Patty said. “Will you teach me?” Fiona agreed, and soon, Patty threw a strike too! 13．A．friendly B．excited C．proud D．calm 14．A．read B．send C．refuse D．forget 15．A．touched B．bored C．unsure D．surprised 16．A．luck B．fun C．experience D．difficulty 17．A．followed B．needed C．heard D．shared 18．A．choose B．try C．wait D．fight 19．A．clothes B．health C．shape D．spirits 20．A．learn B．believe C．compare D．challenge 三、阅读理解 (每题2分, 共26分) (一) 阅读下列课程介绍, 请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程, 并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Chinese Noodles, with a long history of over 4,000 years, are a very important part in Chinese food culture. There are many types, showing the special tastes of different places in China. A Beijing Zhajiang Noodles Cooks make chewy (有嚼劲的) noodles by hand and the key is salty zhajiang sauce with pork. You can add many kinds of fresh vegetables like cucumber, green beans and carrots on top. When you mix everything together, a truly delicious food is ready. B Dan Dan Noodles Dan Dan Noodles are a popular street food from Sichuan. The spicy red sauce with pickled (腌制的) vegetables is added to the noodles. Small pieces of pork are also put on top. The noodles get their special taste from pepper, giving you a real feel of Sichuan. C Lanzhou Beef Noodles Lanzhou Beef Noodles are long, made by hand, and feel soft but a little chewy. The noodles are served in a clear, hot and delicious soup made of beef. There are also pieces of beef, green onions, and sometimes radish. The noodles taste great and the soup is very tasty, too. D Shanxi Daoxiao Noodles The way to make Shanxi Daoxiao Noodles catches many people’s eyes. Cooks hold the dough (面团) in one hand and use a special knife to quickly cut thin pieces into water. When the noodles are ready, they are served in hot, salty soup with pork and a few cooked vegetables. Please help Lucy, Tom and Emma to choose different noodles. ●Lucy likes noodles in hot soup but she doesn’t eat pork. ●Tom is interested in thin pieces of noodles cut by knife. ●Emma prefers noodles with sauce and many kinds of fresh vegetables in it. Lucy 21     Tom 22     Emma 23 B Today is Lingling’s 11th birthday. She has received many nice gifts. But the most important gift didn’t come this year. Every year on her birthday, Grandma gives Lingling a pair of shoes. But Grandma is in hospital now. Lingling misses her very much. Mum keeps all the shoes. After breakfast, Mum took them out and showed them to Lingling. “These shoes are so small!” Lingling said. “This is your first pair of shoes from Grandma. You were only one year old!” Mum replied. “How cute! They look like little tigers,” Lingling said happily. “The tiger is the king of all animals. Grandma wanted you to grow up strong, like a little tiger! You see, each pair has different designs (图案): tigers, bats (蝙蝠), rabbits, flowers…” Mum said. “Bats?” Lingling asked, “Why did Grandma put bats on the shoes?” “In China, the bat means ‘good luck’. Grandma wanted to bring you luck,” Mum explained (解释). “As you grew up, Grandma tried new designs. Look at these silk shoes with beads (珠子). They’re a work of art!” Mum said proudly. “Mum, am I wearing these shoes in this photo?” “Yes! They went very well with your hanfu!” “Grandma made these shoes all by hand! It took a lot of time and hard work,” Mum continued. Lingling imagined Grandma making the shoes. In her mind, Grandma was wearing her glasses, with her hands busy working. “I’ve got an idea!” Lingling said suddenly. Dear Grandma, How are you? I hope you get well soon. Thank you for making shoes for me every year. I’m a big girl now, so I wanted to make something for you. Last month, I learned to knit (编织) at school. I made you a scarf. I hope you like it! Love, Lingling 24．Every year on Lingling’s birthday, Grandma gives her ________. A．a big bat B．a little tiger C．a pair of shoes D．a beautiful scarf 25．Grandma put bats on the shoes because bats mean ________ in China. A．deep love B．good luck C．hard work D．new designs 26．What does Lingling’s letter to Grandma mainly (主要) show? A．She is sad without Grandma’s shoes. B．She wants Grandma to buy her new shoes. C．She loves Grandma and wants to thank her. D．She decides to learn to make shoes for Grandma. C Connect with Water March 22 is World Water Day. It tells us that water is important for people and our Earth. But do you know it also keeps our mind healthy? Water can connect our senses(感官) When we play in water or walk by a river, water connects our senses. At the beach, we can see the waves, hear them crashing (拍打), smell the salty air, and feel the cool water on our feet. Being near water makes us feel peaceful. Scientists call this blue space. It can be the sea, lakes, rivers, or anywhere with water. Scientists think blue spaces help us relax. How is it good for us? Researcher Kate Campbell says water can relax our body and clear (清理) our busy minds. Just looking at water helps us pay attention. It can slow our heart and calm our thoughts. And the sound of rushing water helps some people sleep. Studies show people feel happier living near the sea, and sea air is good for our health. Also, water makes us more creative (有创造力的). That’s why we often get good ideas when taking a bath. Connect with water We don’t need to live by the sea to connect with water. A warm bath is great, or just feel the rain. If you don’t like getting wet, sit by the window and watch raindrops (雨滴) race down the glass! At the beach, look at the huge sea. It can help us forget our worries. We may realize how small we are, and our problems aren’t that big after all. 27．What does “blue space” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The blue sky above the sea. B．The deep water in a swimming pool. C．A place near water making us peaceful. D．A safe house to protect people from rain. 28．How can water help our mind according to the passage? A．It brings us new ideas. B．It makes our heart beat faster. C．It makes us feel busy and excited. D．It stops us from thinking about anything. 29．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To introduce some fun water sports. B．To teach some ways to save water in life. C．To ask people to celebrate World Water Day. D．To show water is good for our body and mind. D Many people think it helps to “sleep on it” when facing a difficult problem. They choose to leave it until the next day to carefully think over what to do next. After all, a good night’s rest can relax our mind and make our thinking much clearer. However, a new study from Neuroscience of Consciousness shows that dreaming plays an active role in solving (解决) problems, especially during REM sleep — when our eyes move really fast and we have most of our dreams. In the study, scientists prepared some difficult puzzles (谜题) and matched each puzzle with a special piece of soft music. They invited 20 students to solve the puzzles while listening to the matching music. Each student needed to solve all the puzzles, and they had only three minutes for each one, so most of the puzzles stayed unsolved in the end. After that, these students went to sleep in a quiet lab while scientists carefully recorded their brain activities with special equipment. Before falling asleep, all students were told that if they dreamed about any unsolved puzzle, they should keep thinking and working on it in their mind. When they were in REM sleep, scientists played the music for half of the unsolved puzzles, with no music played for the other half for comparison (对比). The next morning, the 20 students shared their real dream experiences. About 75% of them reported that they dreamed about the unsolved puzzles. Among them, 60% said the puzzles with the matching music showed up more often in their dreams than the others without music. All puzzles were more likely to be solved after one night’s sleep. But surprisingly, the ones that showed up in dreams were 42% more likely to be solved, while the others improved (提升) by only 17%. This study shows that dreaming about a problem lets the brain reorganize (重构) information, and may develop insight. It gives us sudden new ideas and makes the problem easier to work out. So next time when you meet a difficult problem in study, do not just sleep on it. Think carefully before bed. Your brain may keep working during dreams, helping you find the answer. 30．Why were many puzzles not solved before the students went to sleep? A．They had quite little time for each puzzle. B．They knew the puzzles would show up later. C．The special puzzles were boring to work out. D．The matching music made them feel relaxed. 31．What can we learn about the study? A．Students finished musical puzzles better during the day. B．Over half of the students dreamed about the unsolved puzzles. C．Music-free puzzles showed up in even more students’ dreams. D．Scientists played music for most unsolved puzzles in REM sleep. 32．The word “insight” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________. A．a good way to manage dreams B．a new skill to improve learning C．a large collection of information D．a clear understanding of a problem 33．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To guide students to get enough sleep every day. B．To share sleep habits for clear minds with students. C．To introduce ways to have better dreams to students. D．To encourage students to think deeply before sleeping. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There is a moving library in the neighbourhood in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. People enjoy reading at their doorsteps and it brings great help to them. The moving library is a yellow tricycle with a pink bookcase. The bright color catches people’s eyes easily. On the big bookcase, there are lots of different kinds of books, such as storybooks, picture books and science books. Every weekend, the moving library slowly goes around every corner of the neighbourhood. People can not only give away their old books but also sit down to read books quietly in their free time. The neighbourhood workers decide to build the moving library because people are often too busy with work or study to go to libraries far away and read books in their daily life. They hope people can slow down their lives and enjoy reading more, instead of spending lots of free time playing with their phones all day. To start the meaningful moving library project, the neighbourhood workers invited eight friendly families in the neighbourhood to work together as a team. They had a small meeting first and then did lots of work. They carefully designed the style of the mini library, fixed the old tricycle, painted the bookcase with lovely colors, and chose good and right books for kids and adults. Parents and children of these families worked together happily during the project. They talked and helped each other, so they knew each other much better than before. Now the moving library has hundreds of books. Many people in other communities give away books to the moving library and come to read. “I really enjoy reading here. I often bring my sister with me,” a child said. However, it is just a tricycle, so there are only a few small seats. When many people come, some have to stand or leave. Also, it works outside and stops running on rainy days. The moving library is a place to read, learn and relax. Many people like it very much and they say that the moving library brings parents and children closer, and makes the neighbourhood a warmer place. 34．Where is the moving library? 35．What is the moving library like? 36．Why do the neighbourhood workers decide to build the moving library? 37．If there is a moving library in your neighbourhood, would you like to read there? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达 (10分) 38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目①  假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter想了解中国传统节日端午节。请用英文给他写一封电子邮件，描述你和家人通常如何度过端午节，并分享你对这个节日的感受。根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 提示词语：make zongzi, watch dragon boat races, hang mugwort (艾草), relaxed 提示问题：●What do you and your family usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival? ●How do you feel about this festival? Dear Peter, I am glad to know that you’re interested in the Dragon Boat Festival in China. I’d like to tell you what we usually do on that day. __________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“研途求知，学旅启思”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍一次学校的外出研学活动，包括活动地点，具体所见、所做，以及你对这次活动的感受。根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 提示词语：museum, mountain, learn about, visit, excited 提示问题：●Where did you go on the school trip? ●What did you do and learn? ●How did you feel about the school trip? The other day, we had an exciting school trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $