Unit4词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册新课预习

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit4 Heroes词汇，通过默写-词形转换-选择-翻译递进训练，构建从基础记忆到综合应用的词汇能力体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写清单|32单词+5短语|基础词汇记忆|核心词汇与主题短语系统梳理，夯实语言能力基础| |词形变换填空|25题|词性转换应用|从名词、动词到形容词等词性变形，强化词汇形态认知| |单项选择|15题|词汇短语搭配辨析|考查固定搭配与语境应用，提升思维品质中的分析能力| |句子翻译|10题|词汇短语综合语境表达|整合多维度词汇运用，培养学习能力中的综合应用策略|

Unit4 Heroes词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.舅婆;姑婆;姨婆;伯祖母 (n.) _______________ 2.人 (n.) _______________ 3.斗士，奋斗者 (n.) _______________ 4.之后 (adv.) _______________ 5.足迹 (n.) _______________ 6.明白；认识到 (v.) _______________ 7.能，可以 (v.) _______________ 8.温和的,温柔的 (adj.) _______________ 9.可惜，遗憾 (n.) _______________ 10.战争 (n.) _______________ 11.战斗，战役 (n.) _______________ 12.令人震惊的事 (n.) _______________ 13.生还者,幸存者 (n.) _______________ 14.温度，气温 (n.) _______________ 15.丧失，失去 (v.) _______________ 16.岗位 (n.) _______________ 17.非常,很深地 (adv.) _______________ 18.主持人,主播 (n.) _______________ 19.推荐 (v.) _______________ 20.(飞机）副驾驶员 (n.) _________ 21.发动机，引擎 (n.) _______________ 22.陈述；说明 (v.) _______________ 23.做梦的人 (n.) _______________ 24.采，摘 (v.) _______________ 25.无数的,数不尽的 (adj.) _________ 26.东西，物 (n.) _______________ 27.实验 (n.) _______________ 28.类型，种类 (n.) _______________ 29.差的，不佳的 (adj.) _______________ 30.土壤,土地,泥土 (n.) _______________ 31.养活 (v.) _______________ 32.社会主义的 (adj.) _______________ 短语默写 1.以…… 的名字给…… 命名 _______________ 2.离开，丢下 _______________ 3.前线 _______________ 4.科学研究 _______________ 5.过世，离世 _______________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He was a brave _______________ (fight) in that great war. 2.We _______________ (realise) how hard their life was many years later. 3.Don’t leave your dreams _______________ (behind) when you grow up. 4.It is a _______________ (pity) that many old soldiers passed away. 5.Many _______________ (survive) told people stories about the terrible battle. 6.The doctor worked at his post in spite of high _______________ (temperature). 7.People were _______________ (deep) moved by the gentle old man. 8.The presenter _______________ (recommend) this book to all young people yesterday. 9.This plane has two pilots, one pilot and one _______________ (co-pilot). 10.The engineer made a clear _______________ (state) about the new engine. 11.She is a dreamer with _______________ (countless) beautiful ideas. 12.Scientists do lots of _______________ (experiment) to finish their research. 13.There are different _______________ (type) of soil in this area. 14.Poor soil cannot _______________ (feed) so many plants well. 15.The city _______________ (name) after a famous fighter long ago. 16.We followed the _______________ (footstep) along the mountain road. 17.You _______________ (could) achieve your dream if you never lose hope. 18.The _______________ (shock) news made all people keep silent. 19.The _______________ (science) research will take several years. 20.My great-aunt _______________ (pass) away at the age of ninety last year. 21.He _______________ (lose) his best friend during the war. 22.This _______________ (socialist) writer wrote many great articles. 23.Please pick these red _______________ (thing) carefully in the field. 24.He stayed at the front line as a brave _______________ (person). 25.Her _______________ (gentle) smile warmed everyone around her. 二、单项选择 1.They named the street ______ the great fighter. A. for B. after C. with D. about 2.Don’t leave your family ______ when you go to work far away. A. behind B. out C. away D. off 3.It’s a pity ______ many old survivors have passed away. A. what B. which C. that D. when 4.He worked ______ at his post until the end of his life. A. deep B. deeply C. depth D. deeper 5.The reporter recommended me ______ the scientific research report. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 6.We ______ realise how important peace is after watching the war stories. A. come to B. get to C. turn to D. lead to 7.Many people lost their lives during that terrible ______. A. battle B. experiment C. soil D. engine 8.The plane’s ______ broke down suddenly in the sky. A. co-pilot B. presenter C. engine D. temperature 9.______ countless young dreamers can make their dreams come true. A. Such B. So C. Much D. Very 10.Farmers need good soil ______ feed different kinds of crops. A. for B. to C. with D. at 11.The old man passed ______ peacefully on a cold winter morning. A. off B. out C. away D. down 12.He stayed at the front ______ and fought for his country. A. line B. lines C. post D. posts 13.You should state your ideas ______ when you do the experiment. A. clear B. clearly C. careful D. gentle 14.This ______ of plant cannot grow well in poor soil. A. type B. thing C. shock D. survivor 15.—Who is the woman on TV? —She is the programme ______. A. fighter B. dreamer C. presenter D. co-pilot 三、句子翻译 1.这座小镇以一位前线斗士的名字命名。【name…after】 ______________________________________________________ 2.许多战争幸存者永远不会丢下那段艰难的回忆。【leave…behind】 ______________________________________________________ 3.很遗憾，那位温柔的科学家去年过世了。【pass away】 ______________________________________________________ 4.后来，我们认识到科学研究需要无数次实验。【scientific research】 ______________________________________________________ 5.主播强烈推荐大家了解前线战士的故事。【front line】 ______________________________________________________ 6.这位梦想家坚守岗位，从未失去信心。 ______________________________________________________ 7.这片贫瘠的泥土很难养活大量植物。 ______________________________________________________ 8.副驾驶员冷静陈述了发动机出现的问题。 ______________________________________________________ 9.那条路上的足迹让我们十分震惊。 ______________________________________________________ 10. 我舅婆深深地被那些奋斗者的故事打动。 ______________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.great-aunt 2.person 3.fighter 4.later 5.footprint 6.realise 7.could 8.gentle 9.pity 10.war 11.battle 12.shock 13.survivor 14.temperature 15.lose 16.post 17.deeply 18.presenter 19.recommend 20.co-pilot 21.engine 22.state 23.dreamer 24.pick 25.countless 26.thing 27.experiment 28.type 29.poor 30.soil 31.feed 32.socialist 短语 1.name…after 2.leave…behind 3.front line 4.scientific research 5.pass away 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形变换填空 1.fighter 2.realised 3.behind 4.pity 5.survivors 6.temperature 7.deeply 8.recommended 9.co-pilot 10.statement 11.countless 12.experiments 13.types 14.feed 15.was named 16.footprints 17.can 18.shocking 19.scientific 20.passed 21.lost 22.socialist 23.things 24.person 25.gentle 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 三、句子翻译 1.The small town is named after a fighter from the front line. 2.Many war survivors will never leave those hard memories behind. 3.It is a pity that the gentle scientist passed away last year. 4.Later, we came to realise that scientific research requires countless experiments. 5.The presenter strongly recommends that everyone learns about the stories of front-line soldiers. 6.The dreamer kept to his post and never lost hope. 7.This poor soil can hardly feed plenty of plants. 8.The co-pilot stated the problems with the engine calmly. 9.The footprints on that road gave us a great shock. 10.My great-aunt was deeply moved by the stories of those fighters. $