Unit 5 Working the Land 单元质量测评卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本试卷为高中英语Unit 5单元复习测评卷，融合农业主题与时代素材，通过听、读、写多维度考查，覆盖语言技能与核心素养，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物活动|短对话聚焦细节判断，长独白融入旅行、爱好等真实情境，训练信息抓取能力| |阅读|20题/50分|慈善机构、有机食品、安慰食物、太空农业|选材贴近社会热点（如WWF保护濒危物种）与科技前沿（太空种植辣椒），设题兼顾细节理解与推理判断，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（个人感悟）、语法填空（反食品浪费）|完形围绕“内在美”主题，语法填空结合“光盘行动”社会话题，强化语言知识应用与学习能力| |写作|2题/40分|农场劳动报道、度假经历续写|报道关联单元农业主题，续写通过情境转换（滑雪→冲浪）考查叙事逻辑与语言表达，提升思维品质与语言能力|

第五单元测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, my son has started to learn taking photos lately. He seems to spend a lot of time alone doing. Maybe you should encourage him to join a photographic club so he can learn and make new friends at the same time. Text to rod, I hear you'll be leaving at the end of this month. Is IT true? Yeah, i've been offered a much Better position with another firm. I'd be a fool to turn IT down. Text three, oh, I am so sorry. I forgot to bring along your . book anyway. I won't need IT until friday night. I promise i'll give IT to you this wednesday. really. Wednesday is April fools day. Text for who's the tall girl next to barra? That's mary Anderson. Didn't you meet her at Steve s. party? No, I was an at step's party. Oh, then let me introduce you to her now. Text five excuse me, mr. Smith, what's the matter? I don't want to be disturbed while i'm talking to mr. Black. but you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer. Call him please and put off our meeting. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, how about eating out tonight for a change? It's an idea, I suppose. Where shall we go? There's a new italian place which has just . opened that might be worth a try. As we can . take the bus, let's walk there. It's not far okay, and we could invite a million and rob too. but it's too far for them. They need to drive there. Beside rob has a flight to london tonight. How about eating out tonight for a change? It's an idea, I suppose. Where shall we go? There's a new italian place which has just opened . that might be worth a try. As we can . take the bus, let's walk there. It's not far okay. and we could invite a million and rob two. but it's too far for them. They need to drive there. Beside, rob has a flight to london tonight. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, I hate lies me too, but I can accept . White lies. Sometimes we want to be polite and demonstrates social manner. Therefore, White lies are for beneficial purposes. Being totally honest in some cases would be offensive. I'm sorry, I can't agree with you. There are no White lies that . can do no harm. There are some common White lies in daily life. For instance, i'm almost finished. I'll say that to my boss when my job hasn't been finished. IT isn't that expensive? That's what I say. When I send gifts to my parents, i'm almost there. When I arrived at the dating place, my friend has been arrived yet. I would say, so, do you think i'm a bad guy for telling these lies? Definitely not. I've known you sense I school, of course. I know who you are. I hate lies me too, but I can . accept White lies. Sometimes we want to be polite and demonstrates social manners. Therefore, White lies are for beneficial purposes. Being totally honest in some cases would be offensive. I'm sorry, I can't agree with you. There are no White lies that can do no harm HMM. There are some common White lies in daily life. For instance, i'm almost finished. I'll say that to my boss when my job hasn't been finished. IT isn't that expensive. That's what I say when I send gifts to my parents. I'm almost there when I arrived at the dating place. My friend has been arrived yet. I would say, so do you think i'm a bad guy for . telling these lies? Definitely not. I've known you sense high school. Of course, I know who you are. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text, maria, what do you want to see in london tomorrow? I'd like to . go to the zoo tomorrow morning, and then i'll go to the british museum in the afternoon. Well, you know, there's a lot to see in the museum. Oh, yes, indeed. After that, i'd like to go to the tower of london, but I don't . think you have enough time. Probably you can go there the day . after tomorrow. okay? Then I just wanted to make the most of my stay in britain. I'll stay in london for three days, and i'll go to oxford to see a friend that'll take me two days. I'll also go to my anteater and stay there for one day. That's what I planned. Your sister is studying in Deborah. right? Yes, that's why i'll stay there most of my days. Maria, what do you want to see in london tomorrow? I'd like to go to the zoo tomorrow morning, and then i'll go to the british museum in the afternoon. Well, you know, there's a lot to see in the museum. Oh. yes, indeed. After that, i'd like to go to the tower of london, but I don't . think you have enough time. Probably you can go there the day . after tomorrow. Okay, then I just wanted to make the most of my stay in britain. I'll stay in london for three days, and i'll go to oxford to see a friend that we'll take me two days. I'll also go to manchester and stay there for one day. That's what I planned. Your sister is studying in ebury. right? Yes, that's why i'll stay there most of my days. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, there's never anything to do in this town, is there? Let's choose a hobby and outdoor one for the weekend and holidays. Okay, then how about going fishing? We can go to the river in the valley over there, or even down to the lakes. Well, I think I prefer to do something a bit more exciting. And anyway, i'd feel sorry for the poor fish. Perhaps we could try a water sport, something like water skiing. Maybe. yes, but we can afford to hire a boat. I think we should do something cheaper or Better still, free. All right? Why don't we go rock climbing that's free and they can be exciting too. I think i'd be Better to do something less dangerous. Okay, let me see. I know what about mountain bike ing. Its outdoor, quite safe, fairly cheap. Yes, we could hire a couple of bikes and see if we like IT. So shall we . do that then? I think that would be great. We could ride through the hills and into the forest. So yes, let's go for that one. There's never anything to do in this town is there? Let's choose a hobby and outdoor one for the weekend and holidays. Okay, then how about going fishing? We can go to the river in the valley over there, or even down to the lakes. 我要i think . i'd prefer to do something a bit more exciting。And anyway, i'd feel sorry for the poor fish. Perhaps we could try a water sport, something like water skiing. Maybe, yes, but we can afford to hire a boat. I think we should do something cheaper or, Better still, free. All right? Why don't we go rock climbing? That's free. And they can be exciting too. I think i'd be Better to do something less dangerous. Okay, let me see. I know what about mountain bigging. It's outdoor, quite safe, early, cheap. Yes, we could hire a couple of bikes and see if we like IT. So shall we . do that then? I think that would be great. We could ride through the hills and into the forest. So yes, let's go for that one. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Texted my wife and I go to the theater whenever we can, but before we buy tickets, we like to know whether the play is good or bad. When a new play opens, we usually serve the internet to get information about IT. Last week, a new play opened at the theatre. The brief introduction on the poster said he was very exciting, so we decided to go on saturday night. My wife took a long time to make up her mind what to wear, and we left our house a little late by the time we drove to the theater, the first act had already begun. We were sorry, we missed part of the play because the rest of IT was very funny. The poster had been right. IT was very good. After the play was over, we met a friend we hadn't seen for a long time on the way to the restaurant. He wanted to get to a nigh club. IT had been many years since my wife and I had gone dancing, but I finally agreed. By the time we got home, IT was about two o'clock in the morning. I'm not accustomed to staying out so late, and I was extremely tired when I was Younger. I didn't have the money to go out for an evening like this. Now that I can afford IT, I don't have the energy to really enjoy IT. My wife and I go to the theater whenever we can, but before we buy tickets, we like to know whether the play is good or bad. When a new play opens, we usually serve the internet to get information about IT. Last week, a new play opened at the theater. The brief introduction on the post, r said, I was very exciting, so we decided to go on saturday night. My wife took a long time to make up her mind what to wear, and we left our house a little late. By the time we drove to the theater, the first act had already begun. We were sorry, we missed part of the play because the rest of IT was very funny. The poster had been right. IT was very good. After the play was over, we met a friend we hadn't seen for a long time. On the way to the restaurant, he wanted to get to a nigh club. IT had been many years since my wife and I had gone dancing, but I finally agreed. By the time we got home, IT was about two o'clock in the morning. I'm not accustomed to staying out so late, and I was extremely tired when I was Younger. I didn't have the money to go out for an evening like this. Now that I can afford IT, I don't have the energy to really enjoy IT. 听力部分到此结束。 《Unit 5 Working the Land》单元质量测评卷 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What should the man’s son do according to the woman? A.Become a member of a club. B.Spend more time studying. C.Take pictures of his friends. 2.Why is the man quitting his job? A.He will run his own firm. B.He has got a new job. C.He has been taken as a fool. 3.When does the woman need the book? A.On April 1st. B.On April 2nd. C.On April 3rd. 4.What will the speakers do? A.Go to a party. B.Meet Mary. C.Visit Steve. 5.What has the man decided to do? A.Check the schedule. B.Go to see an engineer. C.Continue his talk with Mr.Black. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.How will the speakers go to the new Italian place? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By car. 7.What will Rob do tonight? A.Eat out. B.Meet friends. C.Fly to London. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman think of white lies? A.They’re harmful. B.They’re beneficial. C.They’re useless. 9.Which white lie would the man tell his friend? A.“I’m almost there.” B.“I’m almost finished.” C.“It isn’t that expensive.” 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow workers. B.Relatives. C.Friends. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Where will Maria go the day after tomorrow? A.The London Zoo. B.The British Museum. C.The Tower of London. 12.How many days will Maria stay in Oxford? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 13.Why will Maria go to Edinburgh? A.To do a study. B.To meet a friend. C.To see her sister. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What does the woman think of fishing? A.Cheap. B.Exciting. C.Unfriendly. 15.Why does the man dislike water-skiing? A.It is dangerous. B.It needs much time. C.It costs a lot of money. 16.What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A.Rock-climbing. B.Mountain-biking. C.Water-skiing. 17.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Whether to go water-skiing. B.Where to spend their holidays. C.What kind of hobby to choose. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.Why were the speaker and his wife late for the play? A.He spent much time on what to wear. B.They got caught in a traffic jam. C.They left their house a little late. 19.Where did the speaker and his wife go at last? A.To a restaurant. B.To a nightclub. C.To his friend’s house. 20.How did the speaker feel after they got home? A.Pretty tired. B.Very excited. C.Quite annoyed. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025浙江台州山海协作体高二上期中) If you’re still confused about which are the best charities to donate to,then continue reading further.These charities have respectable track records,meaning you can be assured that the money you donate is used for the cause that you support. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) It is a branch that operates under the United Nations.UNICEF is engaged in various charitable activities around the world.They fund education programs for children in remote areas of poor countries,provide meals and health care services,help prevent child abuse and assist kids in conflict and disaster zones. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) If you’re a wildlife lover and would like to prevent the extinction of rare animal species while helping conservation of precious plants and animals,donate to the WWF.In fact,the WWF has various creative ways to donate.You can “adopt” an endangered elephant or tiger or any other animal that WWF is trying to prevent from extinction.Or you can donate a small amount of money every month or annually to WWF. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Anyone who watches or reads the news is aware of the countless conflicts going on around the world and the large number of refugees.Generally,these refugees are children,women and men who are living in areas now infested with terrorists or trapped in wars.You can help relieve some of their suffering of these persons by donating to UNHCR.They help refugees by providing food,clothing,shelter,health care and other basic necessities. World Food Programme (WFP) The WFP is a global charity that operates under the United Nations.Every day,the WFP delivers food to famine-stricken areas in over 80 countries.They have 5,600 trucks,30 ships and 92 planes that deliver the food they buy with your donations to hungry people in these countries. 21.What do we know about the WWF? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 A.It provides only one way for you to make a donation. B.It will instruct you to raise endangered species at home. C.It will use your donation to help endangered species survive. D.It encourages wildlife lovers to adopt wildlife by themselves. 22.What do UNICEF and WFP have in common? A.They help prevent child abuse in poor countries. B.They are both in the charge of the United Nations. C.They provide health care services in conflict zones. D.They deliver food and gifts to disaster-stricken areas. 23.Which of the following helps women in wars? A.UNICEF. B.WWF. C.UNHCR. D.WFP. B (2025湖北武汉重点中学高二上联考) Organic food is not healthier than ordinary food,a large independent review has concluded.More than 50 studies were included in the review.There is little difference in nutritional value and no evidence of any extra health benefits from eating organic produce,UK researchers found. The Food Standards Agency (FSA) who commissioned (委托) the report said the findings would help people make an “informed choice”.But the Soil Association criticized the study and called for better research. Researchers from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine looked at all the evidence on nutrition and health benefits from the past 50 years.Among the 55 of 162 studies that were included in the final analysis,there were a small number of differences in nutrition between organic and ordinarily produced food,but not large enough to be of any public health relevance,said the study leader Dr Alan Dangour. Overall the report found no differences in most nutrients between organic and ordinary grown crops,including in vitamin C,calcium and iron.The same was true for studies looking at meat,dairy products and eggs.Differences that were discovered,for example in levels of nitrogen (氮) and phosphorus (磷),were most likely to be due to differences in fertilizer use and ripeness at harvest and were unlikely to provide any health benefit,the report concluded. Gill Fine,an FSA director,said,“This study does not mean that people should not eat organic food.What it shows is that there is little,if any,nutritional difference between organic and ordinary food and that there is no evidence of additional health benefits from eating organic food.” She added that the FSA is neither pro nor anti organic food and recognizes there are many reasons why people choose to eat organic food,including animal welfare or environmental concerns. Dr Dangour said,“Our review indicates that there is currently no evidence to support the selection of organically over ordinarily produced food on the basis of nutritional superiority (优势).” He added that better quality studies were needed. Peter Melchett,a policy director,said they were disappointed with the conclusions.“The review rejected almost all of the existing studies of comparisons between organic and non-organic nutritional differences.Without large-scale,longitudinal studies(纵向研究),it is difficult to come to far-reaching clear conclusions on this,which was acknowledged by the authors of the FSA review.Also,there is not sufficient (充分的) research on the long-term effects of pesticides (杀虫剂) on human health,” he added. 24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the independent review? A.Organic food is richer in calcium and iron. B.Organic food develops from non-organic food. C.Ordinary food is not healthier than organic food. D.Nutrients in organic and ordinary food are almost the same. 25.Which one is shared by Dr Alan Dangour and Gill Fine? A.Organic food wasn’t superior to ordinary food. B.Better quality studies were needed in future. C.People benefited more from organic food than ordinary food. D.People needn’t choose to eat organic food. 26.What are the differences between organic food and regular food? A.Different ways to produce it. B.Differences in fertilizer use and ripeness at harvest. C.Different conditions of fields. D.Differences in temperature and water. 27.Why was Peter Melchett disappointed with the conclusions? A.Because the researchers ignored the influence of pesticides. B.Because the conclusions are different from the previous studies. C.Because the researchers didn’t adopt scientific research methods. D.Because the conclusions without long-term and large-scale studies are untrustworthy. C (2025四川成都高二12月联考) Sometimes when we eat,what we’re hungry for isn’t food — it’s the taste of memory.Studies show that foods we think of as comfort foods don’t contain any magical properties.What might be comforting is the feeling of proximity (亲近) to other people associated with the food. Thoughts about comfort foods are often linked to calories,warmth or a sense of well-being,but what we don’t think about is that they also provide something social to us.People like comfort foods because they give them a sense of belonging. When Marcel Proust,author of Remembrance of Things Past,bit into a cake at his aunt’s house,he was overwhelmed by a feeling of nostalgia.Where did this “all-powerful joy” come from?He sensed that it was connected with the taste of the tea and the cake,but it “went far beyond” those flavors,he wrote.In Proust’s case,the taste he experienced took him back to childhood experiences with a beloved aunt with whom he formed a strong bond. Comfort foods are often thought of as being rich in calories or full of sugar.Nevertheless,other studies have also shown that the line between comfort and food isn’t as clear as “junk food=happiness.” Eating so-called junk food does activate the brain’s reward system,but the high is short-lived.It’s not the deep reward of real comfort.On the other hand,if you feel bad,you might as well have a salad,as long as there is something in the food to bring back pleasant memories and create a sense of belonging.Taste and smell,Proust wrote,“stay fresh for a long time.” 28.How do comfort foods function? A.They inspire a sense of belonging. B.They are linked to all-powerful joy. C.They provide the calories one needs. D.They set off the brain’s reward system. 29.Why does the author mention Marcel Proust in paragraph 3? A.To express love for a special cake. B.To share a good childhood memory. C.To show the nature of comfort foods. D.To prove a popular belief about foods. 30.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The less clear line between comfort and food. B.The connection between junk food and happiness. C.The difference between comfort foods and junk food. D.The relationship between comfort foods and reward system. 31.Where does the passage probably come from? A.A science report. B.An advertisement. C.A cooking guide. D.A health magazine. D (2025重庆高二上学情调研) Humans have been living and working on the space station for 20 years.Their meals are packaged,though sometimes astronauts receive fresh treats from resupply missions.The longer that packaged food is stored,the more it loses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K. Astronauts have successfully grown 10 different crops on the space station since 2015 and had the chance to sample each one.The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated the harvest of the first Chili (辣椒) grown in space.The crew finally had a chance to taste the peppers after initially kicking off the plant experiment on the space station in July.  Plant Habitat-04 is one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants.After growing for four months,the peppers were harvested on Friday. Peppers provide a great source of vitamin C,as well as other key nutrients.Pepper plants self-pollinate,so they are easy to grow,and they are a pick-and-eat crop that doesn’t have to be cooked.They are also safe to eat raw. A side effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell,so spicy or well-seasoned foods are a favorite.Adding fresh greens or peppers to the menu allows astronauts to liven up their regular meals.But growing and tending to the plants can also produce other benefits. Astronauts have described the joy from seeing—as well as smelling and caring for—leafy green plants on the space station that remind them of Earth. “Growing colorful vegetables in space can have long-term benefits for physical and psychological health,” said Matt Romeyn,principal investigator for the experiment.“We are discovering that growing plants and vegetables with colors and smells helps to improve astronauts’ well-being.” 32.What does underlined “kicking off” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Launch. B.Complete. C.Quit. D.Announce. 33.What makes Plant Habitat-04 one of the most complex plant experiments? A.The technology. B.Growing process. C.The varieties of plants. D.Growing time required. 34.Why are peppers added to the menu for astronauts? A.They are delicious. B.They restore their appetite. C.They help kill diseases. D.They improve their memory. 35.What is the suitable title for the text? A.The Fun in the Space Life B.The Common Goal in the Space Mission C.The First Chili Peppers Grown in Space D.A Research Finding from the Space Mission 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025浙南名校联盟高二上11月联考) As the cooler days of autumn arrive in the northern part of the world,people are clearing out old plants and planning new gardens for next year.　36　   If the plants have gotten larger than their original containers during their time outside,you can replant them into larger ones.　37　 And replant them with fresh potting soil,and then water them.If you are having trouble removing the plants from their containers,or pots,check to see if the roots have come through the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot.If they have,gently pull or cut the extra roots to help remove the plant.  You can then divide plants like spider plants and flamingo flowers into two or more individual plants.Firstly,shake off any extra soil carefully.Secondly,find the connection between the root system and the plant’s top growth and pull apart the roots gently.　38　 Be sure that there are at least three healthy leaves attached to the root system of each new plant.Lastly,place each new plant in its container.Be sure to use fresh soil mix.Water the plants well until new plants form.  All the house plants that spent summer days outside should be moved to a shady area for a week before going inside for the winter season.　39　 Continue to water regularly during this time.  After a week,look for insects on the plant,especially under the leaves.　40　 If you are still worried about insects,you can spray the plants with Neem oil mixed with water.And complete the move inside before temperatures drop below 12.7 degrees Celsius.  A.You can then water the plants. B.Inside houseplants still need care too. C.This helps the plant get used to lower light levels. D.Or you could cut through them with a sharp knife. E.Choose a container that is no more than 5 centimeters wider than the original. F.However,outside plants will also need help to return to the inside environment. G.Wash the leaves with water to make sure there are no uninvited guests,like pests. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025山东威海高二检测) For many years,I was so wrapped up in my kids and my family that I ignored how I looked.The words “　41　 maintenance” described my approach to beauty perfectly.  It wasn’t until recently,when I had my picture taken for a work ID,that I 　42　 the “Youth Train” had left the station,and I was no longer on it.The woman in the ID picture looked 　43　 and definitely middle-aged.  For a few days,I was a little 　44　 by the fact that I was no longer the sweet,young thing I thought I was.For those few days,I tried a little harder to 　45　 younger,brighter and tighter.I even 　46　 my hair and added extra eyeliner.  I thought I was 　47　 in my seeking for a youthful glow until one of my new co-workers 　48　asked me a question that told me I was 　49　 only myself.“I don’t suppose you know what beauty is,do you?” she asked.  That simple question opened my weary eyes once and for all.My family 　50　 me not for my no-longer-shiny hair but because the 　51　 I’m playing,that is my husband’s wife and my kids’ mom.  Someone once said that 　52　 is the first gift given and the first one taken away.I agree but only when it comes to 　53　 beauty.When it comes to staying young,a mind-lift 　54　 a face-lift any day.The 　55　 beauty,the stuff inside that all of us have,lasts a lifetime.  41.A.delicate B.constant C.low D.slight 42.A.acknowledged B.evaluated C.realized D.recommended 43.A.committed B.cautious C.enthusiastic D.exhausted 44.A.bothered B.defeated C.confused D.desired 45.A.act B.dress C.prove D.feel 46.A.dealt with B.cut away C.let down D.tied up 47.A.beautiful B.successful C.careful D.joyful 48.A.briefly B.temporarily C.casually D.improperly 49.A.helping B.fooling C.conducting D.enjoying 50.A.loves B.help C.changes D.shapes 51.A.trick B.role C.joke D.game 52.A.relief B.belief C.power D.beauty 53.A.natural B.inner C.external D.moral 54.A.beats B.opposes C.improves D.restricts 55.A.behavioral B.genuine C.physical D.biological 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025浙江北仑中学高二上期中) On some short-video platforms,there used to be millions of 56.　　　　　　(video) about eating.In order to attract more viewers,some vloggers (视频博主) showed how they ate 36 rice dumplings in 15 minutes or 6.5 kg of noodles in one meal.What they did caused 57.　　　　　　 serious waste of food.  China started an “Empty Plate” activity in 2013.At that time,President Xi Jinping said,“Food waste is serious and 58.　　　　　　(shock).Since a large number of people are still short 59.　　　　　　 food,food waste must be stopped.”  So far many short-video and live-streaming platforms 60.　　　　　　　　　(take) part in the activity.61.　　　　　　 enjoys wasting food will be fined by the platforms.  Some restaurants have taken steps,too.Customers in Hebei can take their leftovers home in takeout boxes which can be used in a microwave oven.In Hubei,people 62.　　　　　　　　　(encourage) to use “N-1 mode”.It means that if they eat together,they should order dishes as though there was one fewer person in the group.In Shaanxi,some restaurants serve half portions to diners.The more good methods are developed,the 63.　　　　　　(little) food will go to waste.  A nationwide “Clear Your Plate” activity against wasting food is getting popular online.Social media users are invited 64.　　　　　　　　　(share) photos of empty plates after finishing their meals.  People around the country are trying to stop 65.　　　　　　(waste) food.What about you?  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 五一劳动节(Labour Day)期间,你和同学们参观了阳光农场。请你为校报写一篇80词左右的英文报道,内容包括: 1.农场情况; 2.体验劳动; 3.个人感受。 My Day on Sunshine Farm         第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Winter break was approaching,and all Scott wanted to do was go snowboarding.Unfortunately,Scott’s parents had different plans.They had booked a weeklong tropical cruise (热带船游).Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend’s house so he could snowboard every day at the local mountain.His parents didn’t want to hear anything of it.He kept debating them about the topic,but they would not change their minds.Family time was important to them,and it was tradition that they spend winter break together. The week of the cruise arrived,and Scott continued to mumble (咕哝) his complaints as he and his family left their house to head south.Scott’s dad told him that he would only make the vacation worse for himself if he didn’t change his attitude and open his mind to a new experience.Scott still couldn’t stop thinking about all of the snow he was leaving behind. When they arrived at the port to board the ship,Scott had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size of the ship.He had seen the brochures but seeing the ship in person was a whole different animal.Then he remembered that the brochure said something about a surfing pool.Maybe surfing would be somewhat like snowboarding.After all,it involved riding a board. Scott climbed aboard the ship with his parents,and then they walked around to check everything out.He couldn’t believe how fancy the accommodations were.The dining room looked like a royal hall;the game room had all of his favorite games;the ship’s deck (甲板) had several different swimming pools for different purposes.Then Scott saw the surfing pool.It was incredible.It wasn’t a big pool,but it had big waves,and the young man who was demonstrating how to ride the waves made it look like a ton of fun. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing.         Gradually,Scott began to love the cruise.         参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) M:My son has started to learn taking photos lately.He seems to spend a lot of time alone doing it. W:Maybe you should encourage him to join a photography club,so he can learn and make new friends at the same time. (Text 2) W:Rod,I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month.Is it true? M:Yeah.I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm.I’d be a fool to turn it down. (Text 3) M:Oh,I’m so sorry I forgot to bring along your book. W:Anyway,I won’t need it until Friday night. M:I promise I’ll give it to you this Wednesday. W:Really?Wednesday is April Fool’s Day! (Text 4) M:Who’s the tall girl next to Barbara? W:That’s Mary Anderson.Didn’t you meet her at Steve’s party? M:No,I wasn’t at Steve’s party. W:Oh! Then let me introduce you to her now. (Text 5) W:Excuse me,Mr.Smith. M:What’s the matter?I don’t want to be disturbed while I’m talking to Mr.Black. W:But you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer. M:Call him,please,and put off our meeting. (Text 6) W:How about eating out tonight for a change? M:It’s an idea,I suppose.Where shall we go? W:There’s a new Italian place which has just opened. M:That might be worth a try and we can take the bus. W:Let’s walk there.It’s not far. M:OK. W:And we could invite Amelia and Rob,too. M:But it’s too far for them.They’d need to drive there.Besides,Rob has a flight to London tonight. (Text 7) W:I hate lies. M:Me,too.But I can accept white lies.Sometimes we want to be polite and demonstrate social manners.Therefore,white lies are for beneficial purposes.Being totally honest in some cases would be offensive. W:I’m sorry.I can’t agree with you.There are no white lies that can do no harm. M:Hmm...There are some common white lies in daily life.For instance,“I’m almost finished.” I’ll say that to my boss when my,job hasn’t been finished.“It isn’t that expensive.” That’s what I say when I send gifts to my parents.“I’m almost there.” When I arrive at the dating place,my friend hasn’t arrived yet.I would say so.Do you think I’m a bad guy for telling these lies? W:Definitely not.I’ve known you since high school.Of course I know who you are. (Text 8) M:Maria,what do you want to see in London tomorrow? W:I’d like to go to the zoo tomorrow morning.And then I’ll go to the British Museum in the afternoon. M:Well,you know,there’s a lot to see in the museum. W:Oh,yes indeed.After that,I’d like to go to the Tower of London. M:But I don’t think you have enough time.Probably you can go there the day after tomorrow. W:Okay then.I just wanted to make the most of my stay in Britain.I’ll stay in London for three days,and I’ll go to Oxford to see a friend.That’ll take me two days.I’ll also go to Manchester and stay there for one day.That’s what I planned. M:Your sister is studying in Edinburgh,right? W:Yes.That’s why I’ll stay there most of my days. (Text 9) W:There’s never anything to do in this town,is there?Let’s choose a hobby,an outdoor one for the weekends and holidays. M:OK,then,how about going fishing?We could go to the river in the valley over there,or even down to the lakes. W:Well,I think I’d prefer to do something a bit more exciting.And anyway I’d feel sorry for the poor fish! Perhaps we could try a water sport,something like water-skiing,maybe. M:Yes,but we can’t afford to hire a boat.I think we should do something cheaper,or better still,free! W:All right,why don’t we go rock-climbing?That’s free,and it can be exciting,too. M:Hmm.I think it’d be better to do something less dangerous. W:OK,let me see...I know—what about mountain-biking?It’s outdoor,quite safe,fairly cheap... M:Yes,we could hire a couple of bikes and see if we like it.So shall we do that,then? W:I think it would be great.We could ride through the hills and into the forest.So,yes,let’s go for that one. (Text 10) My wife and I go to the theater whenever we can.But before we buy tickets,we like to know whether the play is good or bad.When a new play opens,we usually surf the Internet to get information about it. Last week a new play opened at the theater.The brief introduction on the poster said it was very exciting,so we decided to go on Saturday night.My wife took a long time to make up her mind what to wear and we left our house a little late.By the time we drove to the theater,the first act had already begun.We were sorry we missed part of the play,because the rest of it was very funny.The poster had been right.It was very good. After the play was over,we met a friend we hadn’t seen for a long time on the way to the restaurant.He wanted to go to a nightclub.It had been many years since my wife and I had gone dancing,but I finally agreed.By the time we got home,it was about two o’clock in the morning.I’m not accustomed to staying out so late and I was extremely tired. When I was younger,I didn’t have the money to go out for an evening like this.Now that I can afford it,I don’t have the energy to really enjoy it. 1~5 ABCBC 6~10 BCAAC 11~15 CBCCC 16~20 BCCBA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构的信息。 21.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you’re a wildlife lover and would like to prevent the extinction of rare animal species while helping conservation of precious plants and animals,donate to the WWF.”可知,世界自然基金会将用你的捐款来帮助濒危物种生存。故选C项。 22.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is a branch that operates under the United Nations.”以及最后一段中的“The WFP is a global charity that operates under the United Nations.”可知,联合国儿童基金会和世界粮食计划署的共同点是它们都由联合国负责。故选B项。 23.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Generally,these refugees are children,women and men who are living in areas now infested with terrorists or trapped in wars.”可知,UNHCR对战争中的妇女有帮助。故选C项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一项研究表明,有机食品和普通食品之间的营养差异很小,也没有证据表明食用有机食品对健康有额外的好处。 24.D　细节理解题。由第一段可知,有机食品并不比普通食品健康,它们的营养价值没有多大区别,也没有证据显示吃有机食品能在健康上获得额外的好处。故选D项。 25.A　推理判断题。首先注意第三段中的Dr Alan Dangour和第六段中的Dr Dangour是同一个人;该文第三至六段是正方观点“Organic food is not healthier than ordinary food”;第七段是反方观点。故选A项。 26.B　细节理解题。由第四段的“Differences...were most likely to be due to differences in fertilizer use and ripeness at harvest...”可知,有机食品和普通食品之间在肥料的使用和收获时成熟度上存在差异,故选B项。 27.D　推理判断题。从最后一段最后两句可知,Peter Melchett认为没有经过大规模的、长期的纵向研究得出的结论是草率武断的,并不可信,所以是令人失望的。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学研究表明,安慰食物令人感到舒适的原因是其味道会唤醒人们曾经熟悉的记忆。 28.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People like comfort foods because they give them a sense of belonging.”可知,安慰食物激发了一种归属感,故选A项。 29.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In Proust’s case,the taste he experienced took him back to childhood experiences with a beloved aunt with whom he formed a strong bond.”可知,作者举Marcel Proust的例子来展示安慰食物的本质,故选C项。 30.D　主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Comfort foods are often thought of as being rich in calories or full of sugar.Nevertheless,other studies have also shown that the line between comfort and food isn’t as clear as ‘junk food=happiness.’”可知,安慰食物之间的界限并非像垃圾食品和快乐之间那么清晰,它所给予的是一种归属感,故选D项。 31.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Studies show that foods we think of as comfort foods don’t contain any magical properties.What might be comforting is the feeling of proximity to other people associated with the food.”可知,这篇文章的主旨为科学研究表明,安慰食物令人感到舒适的原因,故本文应该是来自科学报告,故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了第一个在太空种植的辣椒。 32.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The crew finally had a chance to taste the peppers after initially kicking off the plant experiment on the space station in July.”前一句说宇航员最终能够品尝辣椒,下文 initially表示“最初”,可知,宇航员最初开始植物实验,才能在最后收获辣椒,所以kick off的意思是“开始”,故选A项。 33.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Plant Habitat-04 is one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants.” 可知,植物栖息地04最复杂的原因在于其所需要的生长时间。故选D项。 34.B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A side effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell,...allows astronauts to liven up their regular meals.”可知,在宇航员的食谱中加入辣椒是为了让他们恢复食欲。故选B项。 35.C　主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated the harvest of the first Chili grown in space.” 可知,辣椒首次在太空被成功种植。下文紧接着说明太空辣椒的必要性,所以全文都在说太空的首次辣椒种植。故选C项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何把户外的植物移植到室内的一些建议。 36.F　根据上句并结合下文如何把户外的植物移植到室内的建议可知,空处提出外部的植物也要搬回室内。F项“然而,外部的植物也需要帮助才能回到内部环境中”符合题意,承上启下。故选F项。 37.E　根据上句推知,下文陈述新容器究竟应该有多大。说明选择的更大的容器的宽度应不超过5厘米。故选E项。 38.D　根据上句推知,下文继续陈述如何把根系分开。D项“或者你可以用一把锋利的刀把它们切开”承接上句,内容一致。故选D项。 39.C　根据上句推知,下文陈述把植物移到室内的原因。C项“这有助于植物适应较低的光照水平”承接上句。故选C项。 40.G　根据上句可知,空处陈述如何寻找叶子上的害虫。G项“用水清洗叶子,以确保没有不速之客,如害虫”符合题意,insects关键词。故选G项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章讲述了自己因为多年照顾家庭而忽略自己的外表,想要通过一些行为来表现得更年轻,同事不经意的询问让她开始反思什么是真正的美,最后她明白了内在美比外在美更重要、更持久。 41.D　根据上文“For many years,I was so wrapped up in my kids and my family that I ignored how I looked.”可知,作者多年没有注重保养,所以此处用slight来修饰“保养”,符合语境。故选D项。 42.C　根据下文“The woman in the ID picture looked 　43　 and definitely middle-aged.”可知,作者意识到自己已到中年,所以此处表达“意识到”青年列车已离开。故选C项。  43.D　句意:身份证照片上的女人看起来很疲惫,绝对是中年。根据上文“The woman in the ID picture looked 　43　 and definitely middle-aged.”可知,作者看到工作证照片意识到青春不再,以及此处提到“绝对是中年”可知,照片上的人看起来很“疲惫”。故选D项。  44.A　根据下文“I was no longer the sweet,young thing I thought I was”可知,作者有几天为这件事烦恼。bother(使)烦恼;defeat打败;confuse困惑;desire渴望,故选A项。 45.A　根据下文“I even 　46　 my hair and added extra eyeliner”可知,作者做了这些行为来表现自己更年轻、更聪明、更紧致。故选A项。  46.D　根据上文“younger,brighter and tighter”可知,作者努力表现得更年轻,结合此处的宾语hair可知,此处表示“系紧头发”。deal with处理;cut away切掉;let down使失望;tie up系紧。故选D项。 47.B　根据下文“until one of my new co-workers 　48　 asked me a question that told me I was 　49　 only myself”可推知,作者原以为自己努力表现得更年轻的行为“成功了”,然而事实却没有。故选B项。  48.C　根据下文“I don’t suppose you know what beauty is,do you?”可知,在观察作者的行为后,对于作者的同事来说,这个问题是在不经意地询问。briefly简短地;temporarily暂时地;casually随便地,不经意地;improperly不合适地。故选C项。 49.B　根据下文“I don’t suppose you know what beauty is,do you?”可知,作者的这些表现得年轻的行为,让别人觉得她不明白真正的美,所以她此时明白她的行为只是在欺骗自己。故选B项。 50.A　根据语境可知,此处表达因为作者在家庭中是妻子和妈妈的角色,所以自己的家人“爱我”。故选A项。 51.B　句意:我的家人爱我,不是因为我不再有光泽的头发,而是因为我扮演的角色,那就是我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的妈妈。根据下文“ my husband’s wife and my kids’ mom”可知,这是作者在家庭中的“角色”。故选B项。 52.D　根据下文“I agree but only when it comes to 　53　 beauty.”可知,作者此处表达的是“美丽”是第一个被赐予也是第一个被收走的礼物,故选D项。  53.C　根据下文“When it comes to staying young,a mind-lift 　54　 a face-lift any day.The 　55　 beauty,the stuff inside that all of us have,lasts a lifetime.”可知,作者认为内在美比外在美更重要,保持得更久,所以此处她表示“只有涉及外在美的时候”,它才是第一个被赐予也是第一个被收走的礼物。inner内在的;external外在的;moral道德的,故选C项。  54.A　根据下文“The 　55　 beauty,the stuff inside that all of us have,lasts a lifetime.”可知,内在美很重要,可以保持一生,所以相比之下,内在精神比外在容貌更重要,beats此处意为“将其打败”,表示“比它更好”。故选A项。  55.B　根据上文内容可知,作者通过自己的事例,最后感悟出,内在美比外在美更重要更持久,所以此处表示内在美是“真正的美”。behavioral行为的;genuine真正的;physical身体上的;biological生物学的。故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在很多短视频平台的博主为了吸引更多的粉丝,导致严重的食物浪费,而中国早在2013年就出台了“光盘行动”政策,禁止食物浪费,因此抖音里的食物浪费视频也会被惩罚。 56.videos　考查名词。video(视频)为可数名词,millions of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填videos。 57.a　考查冠词。a waste of为固定短语,意为“浪费”。故填a。 58.shocking　考查形容词。空处需填形容词作表语,修饰Food waste,指物,需用-ing结尾的形容词shocking,表示“令人震惊的”。故填shocking。 59.of　考查介词。be short of为固定短语,意为“缺乏”。故填of。 60.have taken　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“So far”可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为platforms(平台),是复数,且和动词take二者之间是主动关系,所以应用have taken。故填have taken。 61.Whoever　考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“无论谁”,应用连接代词whoever引导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Whoever。 62.are encouraged　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为people,和encourage(鼓励)为被动关系,所以此处需用一般现在时的被动,且主语是复数。故填are encouraged。 63.less　考查形容词比较级。“The+形容词/副词比较级……,the+形容词/副词比较级……”为固定句型,表示“越……,就越……”。故填less。 64.to share　考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth为固定短语,意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to share。 65.wasting　考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth为固定短语,表示“停止做某事”。故填wasting。 写作 第一节 My Day on Sunshine Farm  During Labour Day,my classmates and I paid a visit to Sunshine Farm,which is about 2 kilometres away from our school.When we arrived at the farm,we saw all kinds of animals,green fresh vegetables and fruit trees.We were divided into two groups.When one group was responsible for picking fruits,the other packed up them.Time flying quickly,the activity was over.But it was a meaningful day,and I learnt a lot from it.Through this experience,I know how hard farmers are and how precious food is.We should treasure the food planted by farmers. 第二节 Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing.They said,“Of course.”And much to Scott’s surprise,they wanted to try surfing too.When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on,Scott’s dad went first and only lasted about five seconds before he wiped out.Then it was his mom’s turn.She actually made it longer than his dad did.When it was Scott’s turn,he was excited but a little bit nervous.He hopped on the board and took a stance similar to his snowboarding stance.Then the waves started.It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time.On his first ride,Scott rode for almost 30 seconds before wiping out.He was crazy about it though. Gradually,Scott began to love the cruise.He got to know the people who often surfed there quite well.By the time the weeklong cruise was over,Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch.Scott is the brave and lucky one since only eight percent of the experiencer or so really fell in love with it among a lot of the passengers who tried surfing the first day of the cruise.With a new hobby,and great memories,he apologized to his parents for earliest moaning and groaning and told them it was his best vacation ever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $