陕西榆林市横山区2025 ～ 2026学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价 七年级英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与文化意识培育，通过真实情境与梯度任务考查学生综合运用能力 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选取科技前沿（如AI应用）和文化传承（如传统节日）素材，设题从基础信息提取到深层含义分析| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文写作、观点表达|以“校园环保行动”为主题，要求描述现象并提出建议，考查语言组织与思维逻辑性|

横山区 2025 ~ 2026 学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价 七年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 16. ugly 17. laughed at 18. One night 19. too fat 20. friends 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 41. C 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. A 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A) 46. D 47. C 48. B B) 49. A 50. B 51. D C) 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. B Ⅴ．完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 56. once 57. road 58. succeeded in 59. colo(u)rful 60. felt like Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 61. walking 62. fly 63. climbs 64. heavily 65. unhappy 66. abilities 67. run 68. elephant’s 69. is 70. his Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 71. enjoying a cup of juice / drinking juice 72. Central Park / a park 73. Mary 74. tired but happy / excited /… 75. weather /… Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 76. What are you doing / reading (now) 77. Who is he / Yang Zhenning 78. What did he do (in his life) 79. Of course / Yes (you can) / Sure 80. You’re welcome （答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： Friday, 13 June I had a really good day today. Our class went on a school trip all day. In the morning, we went to a history museum. There, we learned about the Long March. The guides told us many touching stories of the Red Army. In the afternoon, we visited a local folk culture center. We enjoyed beautiful paper-cutting art and watched Qinqiang Opera. This school trip is both educational and interesting. I really had a great time. 听力材料 Ⅰ．听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1. W: I like to drink milk every evening. M: Me, too. Q: When does the girl often drink milk? 2. W: Peter, do you often exercise? M: Yes, I jog every morning. Q: What does Peter do every morning? 3. W: Did you read The Ugly Duckling? M: Yes. I think it is interesting. Q: What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling? 4. W: Look! Mike, what’s that? M: It’s a baby koala. It likes sleeping. Q: What does the baby koala like? 5. W: What’s the weather like in Beijing today? M: It rains heavily and we have to stay at home all day. Q: How’s the weather in Beijing today? 6. W: Don’t run in the classroom, Alan. M: Sorry, Miss White. I won’t do it again. Q: What does Miss White ask Alan not to do? 7. W: Hello, this is Mary. Could I speak to Jill, please? M: Sorry, she isn’t at home. She is shopping at the moment. Q: Who is shopping now? 8. W: Did you go fishing with your uncle last Sunday? M: No, I visited my grandma with my parents. Q: Who did the boy visit last Sunday? 9. W: Hi, Ma Dong. Do you eat apples every day? M: No, just about three times a week. But I eat eggs every day. Q: What does Ma Dong eat every day? 10. W: Can we sit here? M: Of course. What would you like to eat, madam? W: Some chicken and soup. Q: Where are they talking now? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W: Dad, I want to play computer games after dinner. M: No, you can’t. You have to exercise first to keep fit. W: But I’m a little tired. M: You can take a short rest and then go for a walk. W: Okay. How long do I need to walk? M: Thirty minutes. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 Last summer, I went on a trip to the Silk Road with my family. We started on July 5th. We went to Xi’an first. In Xi’an, we visited the City Wall. It was very beautiful. We didn’t eat rice or bread there. We ate delicious noodles every day. The trip was great. Ⅱ．听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, there lived a very thin and ugly pig. The other animals laughed at it, “Other pigs are all fat, but you’re so thin! Are you a pig?” The thin pig was unhappy about it. One night, the pig saw the hen house catch fire. The hens shouted, “Help! Help!” The other animals couldn’t get into the hen house because they were too fat. But the pig ran inside and saved the hens out of the fire. From that day on, the animals became friends with the thin pig. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 横山区2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. 2. A. He jogs. B. He swims. C. He plays badminton. 3. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 4. A. Running. B. Eating. C. Sleeping. 5. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 6. A. Not to eat in class. B. Not to run in the classroom. C. Not to talk in class. 7. A. May. B. Mary. C. Jill. 8. A. His uncle. B. His cousin. C. His grandma. 9. A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Hamburgers. 10. A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shoe shop. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the girl have to do after dinner? A. Do her homework. B. Exercise. C. Watch TV. 12. How long does the girl need to walk? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did the speaker start the trip? A. On July 5th. B. On July 15th. C. On June 5th. 14. Which place did the speaker visit in Xi’an? A. The City Wall. B. The Kunming Pool. C. Shaanxi History Museum. 15. What did the speaker eat in Xi’an? A. Bread. B. Rice. C. Noodles. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There lived a very thin and __________________ pig. 17. The other animals __________________ the pig. 18. __________________, the pig saw the hen house catch fire (火). 19. The other animals couldn’t get into the hen house because they were __________________. 20. From that day on, the animals became __________________ with the thin pig. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a small town, there was an active (活跃的) boy Tom. Last Friday afternoon, Tom and 21 friends were playing in the park. They saw a sign in the park. And it said, “ 22 on the grass.” But Tom didn’t care about it. He ran 23 played on the grass happily. When he was having 24 good time, a park keeper came. He said to Tom, “ 25 are you there? Didn’t you see the sign?” Tom said sorry and left the grass. On a school day, Tom had a self-study class. Most of the students 26 quiet. But he talked loudly with his deskmate and made 27 noise. When the teacher knew that, she 28 very angry and punished (惩罚) him. After these two 29 , Tom understood that we all should follow rules. He decided 30 the rules from now on and try to become a good boy. 21. A. his B. him C. her D. hers 22. A. No walk B. Don’t walk C. Not walking D. Doesn’t walk 23. A. but B. so C. or D. and 24. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. A. When B. What C. Why D. How 26. A. keeps B. are keeping C. kept D. keep 27. A. many B. much C. few D. little 28. A. are B. were C. is D. was 29. A. experiences B. experience C. goals D. goal 30. A. break B. to break C. follow D. to follow 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Maggie’s Blog Week 1 This week, I tried to start keeping fit. I can’t let people 31 my unhealthy body in a swimsuit this summer. I must do something! I decided to eat fewer 32 and eat more fruit and vegetables. It’s 33 , but I know it’s important for me to stay healthy. Week 2 It was a 34 hard week for me to eat only vegetables and fruits, without any snacks. But I 35 go on my diet (饮食). I will also have to do some exercise this week. So I go 36 for 30 minutes every evening. Week 3 This week I feel I’m getting 37 ! I also feel more energetic (精力充沛的). I guess it’s because I 38 a lot of healthy food and have sports every day. I read a(n) 39 in the newspaper today. It says that walking can also help people keep fit. I think I’ll start walking to school. I believe if I keep practising these good 40 , I’ll look great in my swimsuit this summer! 31. A. see B. record C. save D. cause 32. A. tomatoes B. strawberries C. noodles D. snacks 33. A. difficult B. fine C. healthy D. common 34. A. heavily B. straight C. really D. brightly 35. A. may B. must C. may not D. mustn’t 36. A. jogging B. camping C. fishing D. shopping 37. A. afraid B. terrible C. tired D. fit 38. A. serve B. eat C. drop D. build 39. A. article B. order C. app D. match 40. A. markets B. festivals C. habits D. groups Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） There is a seed (种子). He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 41 . One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain (一阵雨) comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 42 . ” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. 43 . No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 44 . You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫).” 45 . “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed anymore. I can help people. Wow! That’s great!” A. Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. B. You are not a seed. C. So the seed doesn’t think he is important. D. I really need some rest. E. He thinks the man is laughing at him. 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A A Day in the Life of Meerkats (狐獴) Meerkats Time Activities 6 a.m. A group of meerkats is waking up. Look! They’re standing in the sunshine. It is cold at night, so it’s important to warm up. 9 a.m. These meerkats are busy. Some are looking for small birds, insects or fruit to eat. But some are running. Why? There is an eagle! Quick! Go into the burrow. It’s safe under the ground. 3 p.m. They are relaxed and playing in the sun. 8 p.m. They are sleeping in their burrow. They are safe. 46. Why do the meerkats stay in the sun in the morning? A. To keep safe. B. To keep awake. C. To keep strong. D. To keep warm. 47. Which picture can show the meerkats’ home — the burrow? A. B. C. D. 48. Which part of a magazine (杂志) is this text from? A. Fun Sports. B. Animal World. C. School Life. D. Travel Guide. B Last week, my class went to a wastewater plant. When we got there, the smell was really bad. “This water looks so dirty!” I said. Our teacher nodded (点头) and said, “Don’t worry. This plant can make it clean. Let’s go and visit it.” First, we saw big machines. Our teacher told us these machines can get the dirty things out of the water. It has several steps. The first step is to take out big things like sticks (枝条). Then, it gets rid of smaller dirty things. After that, special things help clean the water and they make the water even cleaner. I was surprised to know that the clean water from the plant can have a new use. It can be used to water plants or wash cars. Sometimes, people also fill up fountains (喷水池) with it. The workers at the plant work hard every day to keep our environment clean and make our world beautiful. 49. What do the underlined words “gets rid of” mean in Chinese? A．除去 B．找到 C．保持 D．使用 50. We can’t use the clean water from the plant to ______. A. water plants B. feed animals C. wash cars D. fill up fountains 51. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The machines in the plant B. Hard-working factory workers C. How to make dirty water clean D. A trip to a wastewater plant C About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for our health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. ______ So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. How can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D too. 52. Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) “______”? A. We can make vitamin D by ourselves. B. Kids don’t have enough vitamin D. C. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D. We can get it from the air. 53. ______ have vitamin D according to the passage. A. Fish and eggs B. Noodles and rice C. Bread and tea D. Tomatoes and oranges 54. How long is proper (合适的) for us to stay in the sun every day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours. 55. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The importance of vitamin D. B. Ways to get vitamin D. C. The danger of too much sunshine. D. How much vitamin D we need. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．我曾经去过一座幽静的小山。 I ____________________ went to a quiet hill. 57．那条山路很难走。 The hill ____________________ was difficult to walk on. 58．但我仍然成功到达了终点。 But I still ____________________ reaching the top. 59．放眼望去，那里到处都是色彩鲜艳的花朵。 I saw lots of ____________________ flowers everywhere. 60．我感觉自己仿佛置身于一片花海之中。 I ____________________ that I was standing in a sea of flowers. Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） fly he run happy be heavy ability walk elephant climb There is a little elephant in the zoo and he is only two months old. Now he is 61. __________ with his mother in the zoo. He sees a bird flying in the sky here and there. The little elephant says to his mother, “I want to 62. __________, too. I can see far. It is great.” To learn to fly, the little elephant 63. __________ a tree. However, he falls 64. __________ to the ground. He is very 65. __________. Seeing this, the monkey says, “Little Elephant, we all have our own 66. __________. I can’t fly, but I can sleep in a tree.” The lion says, “I can’t fly, but I can 67. __________ fast.” The tiger says, “I can’t fly, but I can swim well.” The little 68. __________ mother says to him, “We elephants have great strength (力气).” Little Elephant 69. __________ happy now. He has a long nose. He can use 70. __________ nose to move a tree easily. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） At the moment, Gina is talking online with her friends from different places. 15:00 15:00 Eric Hey, everyone! I’m in my favourite restaurant. The temperature is 13℃ now. It’s cool, but the sun is shining brightly outside. I’m enjoying a cup of juice. I feel really happy. How about you? Gina Hello, Eric! I’m in Central Park right now, and the weather is so great! It is sunny and warm. It’s 20℃ now. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling pretty good at this moment. Mary Oh, lucky you! I’m staying at my home. It’s stormy. I don’t like the bad weather! The temperature outside is only -12℃ now. It’s so freezing! But after it snows, I can build a lovely snowman with my sister Laura. Tony Hi, everyone! I am at the top of Mount Huashan right now! It’s 10℃. The weather is fine but it’s a little cold. I’m wearing a sweater. It’s tiring, but I am still in high spirits. I really enjoy this amazing experience! 71. What is Eric doing? He’s ________________________. 72. Where can we find Gina now? We can find her in _____________________. 73. Who is experiencing bad weather? _____________________ is experiencing bad weather. 74. How does Tony feel now? He feels _____________________. 75. What are Gina and her friends talking about? They are talking about the _____________________ and their activities. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Jenny. 76. ___________________________? B: I’m reading a book about Yang Zhenning now. A: 77. ___________________________? B: He is a great scientist. I respect him very much. A: 78. ___________________________? B: He made amazing scientific achievements (科研成果) and did his best to do physics research all his life. And he even won the Nobel Prize in Physics. A: Oh, he is really great. Could I borrow (借) it from you after you finish reading? B: 79. ______________________________. I’ll lend it to you as soon as I’m done. A: Thanks! It’s so kind of you! B: 80. ______________________________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假设你是李华，你校今天开展了为期一天的研学旅行。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇日记，记录此次研学的过程及你的感想。 My School Trip When Where What Feeling in the morning the history museum learn about the Long March (长征); listen to the stories of the Red Army (红军) … in the afternoon the folk culture center enjoy paper-cutting art; watch Qinqiang Opera 要求：1．文章内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．文章中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Friday, 13 June I had a really good day today. Our class went on a school trip all day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $