内容正文:
2026年暑假预习学案
人教版·七年级英语上册
Unit 6 A Day in the Life
新课标 · 三维预习 · 全面提升
预习航标
析目标·明方向 预习导航精准定向
教材全解
建框架·精讲解 知识体系系统梳理
题型突破
析考点·破方法 典型题型深度拆解
单元 BIG Question:How can you make good use of your time?(怎样充分利用你的时间?)
01 预习航标 Preview Compass
明确方向,带着目标走进课堂
◆ 一、单元主题定位
主题范畴:人与自我 · 日常作息与时间管理——围绕“用英语说出时间、询问并描述自己和他人的日常作息、了解不同人的生活节奏、学会合理安排时间”展开。
核心问题:How do you spend your school day?(你怎样度过上学日?)/ How different are people's daily routines?(人们的日常作息有何不同?)
◆ 二、学习目标(对标 2022 义务教育英语课标)
维度
本单元能达到的目标
语言知识
掌握时间表达法(整点/半点/刻钟、a.m./p.m.);日常作息动词短语;what time/when 与一般现在时主谓一致。
语言技能
能听懂关于作息的对话,能用 what time/when 询问并描述一日安排,能读懂 Timo 的作息短文并写自己的 school day。
学习策略
借助时间轴、作息表梳理信息;用采访(interview)框架收集他人日常,提升合作学习策略。
文化意识
了解中外学生作息差异(如芬兰的短课时、冰雪运动),体会“合理安排时间”的普世价值,树立时间观念。
◆ 三、重点难点预览
重点
难点
突破提示
时间表达法:o'clock / half past / a quarter to(past) / a.m. / p.m.
差一刻 to 的用法(a quarter to two = 1:45)、a.m./p.m. 与 12 小时制换算
画时钟图,先认整点→半点→刻钟,再用“过/差”理解 past/to。
what time 与 when 的区别
when 既可问具体时刻也可问时间段(如 on Monday),what time 只问具体时刻
记口诀:问“几点”用 what time;问“什么时候(含时段)”用 when。
一般现在时第三人称单数
he/she/it 后动词加 -s/-es(gets/has/goes),易漏
主语三单,动词必变身;I/you/we/they 用动原。
日常动词短语(get up / take a shower 等)
短语整体记忆,go to school / go home 有无 the
go to school(上学)无 the;go home(回家)home 副词也不加 to。
摩擦音/破擦音 /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ 与句子重音
/ʃ/ 与 /ʒ/、/tʃ/ 与 /dʒ/ 清浊成对被混淆;重音落点
清浊成对读:sheep–usually、chair–Jane;实词重读、虚词弱读。
◆ 四、暑期预习任务单(自测打卡)
• 认读时钟:能说出 8:00 / 4:30 / 1:45 / 6:15 的两种英文表达(数字式 + past/to 式)。
• 列一份自己的 school day timetable(时间 + 活动,用 I usually... at...),至少 6 条。
• 用 when / what time 各造 2 句问家人的作息,并写出回答。
• 跟读 Pronunciation 单词,给 /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ 各找 2 个例词;朗读 2a 对话并标出重读词。
02 教材全解 Textbook Decoding
逐词逐句拆解,把课本读厚再读薄
◆ Section A How do you spend your school day?(你怎样度过上学日?)
▸ 1. 时间表达法(1a 时钟匹配)
类型
结构
例(两种说法)
整点
数字 + o'clock
8:00 → eight / eight o'clock
半点(30)
half past + 小时
4:30 → four thirty / half past four
过一刻(15)
a quarter past + 小时
6:15 → six fifteen / a quarter past six
差一刻
a quarter to + 下一小时
1:45 → one forty-five / a quarter to two
上午/下午
时刻 + a.m. / p.m.
6:45 a.m. / 9:30 p.m.
记法:past = 过(≤30 分),to = 差(>30 分,用下一小时减);quarter = 15 分钟,half = 30 分钟。a.m. 指午夜到正午,p.m. 指正午到午夜。
▸ 2. 日常作息动词短语(2e 活动表)
短语
意思
短语
意思
get up
起床
have class
上课
take a shower
洗澡
have lunch
吃午饭
brush (one's) teeth
刷牙
play sports
做运动
get dressed
穿衣服
go home
回家
have breakfast
吃早饭
do homework
做作业
go to school
上学
have dinner
吃晚饭
go to bed
睡觉
提示:go to school 指“上学”不加 the;go home 中 home 是副词,也不加 to / the。
▸ 3. 时间问答句型
问具体时刻:— What time do you usually get up? — I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
问时段/时刻:— When do you have breakfast? — I usually have breakfast at 7:15.
教材金句:We usually use what time to ask about specific times. But we use when for both specific times and any time period.(what time 问具体时刻;when 既问时刻也问时段。)
▸ 4. 对话精析(2a Lu Jiaqi 采访 Tom)
Lu Jiaqi: Hi! I'm Lu Jiaqi, a school reporter. What's your name? Tom: Tom. Lu Jiaqi: So Tom, what time do you usually get up? Tom: At 6:45 (a quarter to seven). Tom: I have breakfast at about 7:15. Then I go to school at 7:50. Lu Jiaqi: When do you go home? Tom: Around 5:00. What do you do after that? Tom: Sometimes I play basketball. I have dinner at 7:00. Then I do my homework. Lu Jiaqi: When do you usually go to bed? Tom: At 9:30. Lu Jiaqi: That's early! Tom: Well, you know the saying, "Early to bed, early to rise!"
• 信息点:get up 6:45 → breakfast 7:15 → school 7:50 → home ~5:00 → dinner 7:00 → homework → bed 9:30。
• 提问框架:What time do you get up? / When do you go home? / What do you do after that? / When do you go to bed?(记者用链式提问还原一天。)
• 2b 阅读回答:问了 Tom 的起床/上学/回家/晚餐/睡觉时间;在校时长;早睡原因(谚语 Early to bed, early to rise)。2c 填 Tom 作息表。
◆ Pronunciation 摩擦音 / 破擦音 + 句子重音
▸ 1. 音标归类
音标
例词
音标
例词
/s/
sad, this, class
/z/
zoo, those, please
/ʃ/
sheep, fish, sure
/ʒ/
usually, television, vision
/tʃ/
chair, watch, teacher
/dʒ/
Jane, orange, age
/θ/
three, tooth, think
/ð/
that, then, mother
对比记忆:清浊成对:/s/–/z/、/ʃ/–/ʒ/、/tʃ/–/dʒ/;另含咬舌音 /θ/(清) 与 /ð/(浊)。朗读 sheep–usually、chair–Jane、three–that 体会。
▸ 2. 句子重音(stressed words)
规则:朗读时实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、疑问词)重读,虚词(代词、介词、冠词、助动词)弱读。
示例:What TIME do you usually GET up?(TIME、GET 重读,do/you/usually 弱读。)2d 听对话标重音并分角色朗读。
◆ Grammar Focus 时间疑问词 + 一般现在时
▸ 1. what time 与 when
疑问词
用法
例
what time
只问具体时刻(specific time)
What time do you get up? — At 6:30.
when
既可问具体时刻,也可问时间段
When is your maths class? — On Monday / At 1:45.
口诀:问“几点”用 what time;问“什么时候(含星期/上下午等时段)”用 when。
▸ 2. 一般现在时主谓一致(三单)
主语
动词形式
例
I / you / we / they
动词原形
I get up at 6:30. They go to school at 7:50.
he / she / it(三单)
动词 + s / es
He gets up at 6:45. Tom has breakfast at 7:15.
练习(3a–3d):3a 选 what / what time / when(问时刻用 what time,问活动用 what,问时段用 when);3b 用括号时间作答;3c 用 gets/makes/does/meets/play/helps/watches/plays/goes 填空 Sam 的周末;3d 采访同伴周末作息。
◆ Section B How different are people's daily routines?(人们的日常作息有何不同?)
▸ 1. 阅读精析(1b Timo Halla 的自述)
My name is Timo Halla. I'm 13 years old. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland. Now it's December. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:40. I often listen to the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It's only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9:00. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, with a break between lessons. I have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. Then I go to my ice hockey club. I usually get home around 4:00. I often have dinner at 6:00. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it's time for me to go to bed.
• 地点/年龄:芬兰赫尔辛基,13 岁,12 月;每周二作息。各节课 45 分钟、课间休息、班级仅 18 人(中外差异)。
• 文化点:home economics(家政课)、ice hockey club(冰球俱乐部)体现北欧生活;4:00 天已黑 → 高纬度冬季昼短。
▸ 2. Timo 的作息时间表(1c)
Time
Timo's activity
7:40 a.m.
get up
9:00 a.m.
school begins
12:00 p.m.
have lunch
12:30 p.m.
afternoon lessons begin
2:15 p.m.
lessons finish → ice hockey club
4:00 p.m.
get home
6:00 p.m.
have dinner
after dinner
read with parents (1 hour)
9:30 p.m.
go to bed
• 1d 问题:上午上什么课(1 节芬兰语 + 2 节家政);每节课时长(45 分钟);参加什么俱乐部(ice hockey);怎样利用时间(放学运动、晚餐后与父母阅读、睡前整理书包)。
▸ 3. 写作支架(2a 时间表 + 2b 介绍自己的一天)
模板(2b):My name is _______. I'm _______ years old. I live _______. Every _______, I usually get up at _______. Then _______ in the morning. My school begins at _______. I have _______. After that, _______. In the afternoon, _______ I usually get home around _______. Then _______, it's time for me to _______.
要点:先填 2a 自己学校的作息表,再按 2b 模板连成一篇“我的一天”;用一般现在时,主语 I 用动原,注意时间前用 at / on。
◆ Project Interview people about their daily routines(采访他人的日常)
本单元项目:3a 选一种职业(police officer / teacher / farmer / reporter / bin worker / nurse);3b 用提问表采访该职业者的一天(get up / breakfast / go to work / lunch / get off work / dinner / exercise or study / bed);3c 课堂报告。
报告范文:My uncle is a farmer in a small village. Every day, he gets up at ... When do you have breakfast? ... When do you go to work? ...
写作锦囊:采访报告 = 职业身份 + 链式时间问句(what time/when) + 第三人称转述(he gets up / she has...)。
◆ Reflecting 单元自评
• I can tell the time in English.(我能用英语说出时间。)
• I can ask about daily routines with what time and when.(我能用 what time/when 询问日常作息。)
• I can talk about people's daily routines.(我能谈论人们的日常作息。)
• I can make good use of my time.(我能好好利用时间。)
03 题型突破 Exam Mastery
对标考点,练会一类通一片
◆ 一、考点清单
• 时间表达法:o'clock / half past / a quarter past / a quarter to / a.m. / p.m.。
• what time 与 when 的区别(具体时刻 vs 时段)。
• 一般现在时主谓一致,第三人称单数动词加 -s/-es。
• 日常动词短语(get up / take a shower / go to school / go home 等)。
• 摩擦音/破擦音 /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /θ/ /ð/ 与句子重音。
◆ 二、典型题型拆解
▸ 题型 1 时间表达(认读与书写)
1:45 的英文表达是: A. a quarter past two B. a quarter to two C. half past one
【解析】1:45 = 差 15 分到 2 点,用 a quarter to two。选 B。(past 用于≤30 分,to 用于>30 分。)
【方法】分针>30 用 to(下一小时-分钟);=30 用 half past;=15 用 a quarter past。4:30 = half past four;6:15 = a quarter past six。
▸ 题型 2 what time 与 when 辨析
— ______ do they go to the music club? — On Monday afternoons. A. What time B. When C. What
【解析】回答是“周一下午”(时间段),用 when。what time 只问具体时刻。选 B。
【方法】答句是具体钟点(at 6:30)→ what time;答句是星期/上下午/日期等时段 → when;问“做什么”→ what。
▸ 题型 3 一般现在时第三人称单数
Tom usually ______ up at 6:45 and ______ breakfast at 7:15. A. get; have B. gets; has C. gets; have
【解析】主语 Tom 是三单,两个动词都要加 -s/-es:gets up、has breakfast。选 B。
【方法】主语 he/she/it/Tom 等三单,谓语必变身(get→gets,have→has,go→goes);I/you/we/they 用动原。
▸ 题型 4 日常动词短语辨析
After dinner, I ______ my homework and then ______ to bed. A. do; go B. make; go C. do; go to
【解析】做作业 do homework;睡觉 go to bed(固定短语)。选 A。
【方法】记固定搭配:do homework、go to bed、take a shower、get dressed;go home 不加 to,go to school 不加 the。
▸ 题型 5 阅读理解(作息时间表)
Timo 下午的课几点结束? A. 12:30 B. 2:15 C. 4:00
【解析】原文 The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. 结束于 2:15。选 B。
【方法】读作息短文先圈时间词(a.m./p.m.),对照题目时间定位原句;finish/begin 是关键动词。
◆ 三、暑期闯关自测
• Ⅰ. 1) 4:30 的英文是 ______ (half past four / a quarter to five)。
• Ⅱ. 2) — ______ (What time / When) is your maths class? — At 1:45 p.m.
• Ⅲ. 3) Lisa ______ (go / goes) to school at 7:50 and ______ (have / has) lunch at 12:10.
• Ⅳ. 4) After dinner I ______ (do / make) my homework and then ______ (go / go to) bed.
• Ⅴ. 5) 选出含 /ʒ/ 的词:A. sheep B. usually C. chair D. three。
• Ⅵ. 6) 读 Timo 短文,写出他 ice hockey club 之前的时间节点:下午课 ______ 结束。
• Ⅶ. 7) 用 2b 模板写 5 句介绍你的一天:My name is... I'm... I usually get up at...
◆ 四、参考答案
• Ⅰ. half past four(4:30 = 过半点)。
• Ⅱ. What time(回答具体钟点 at 1:45 → what time)。
• Ⅲ. goes; has(Lisa 三单,动词加 -s/-es)。
• Ⅳ. do; go(do homework、go to bed 固定搭配)。
• Ⅴ. B(usually 含浊音 /ʒ/;sheep /ʃ/、chair /tʃ/、three /θ/)。
• Ⅵ. 2:15 p.m.(下午课 12:30 开始、2:15 结束,之后去冰球俱乐部)。
• Ⅶ. 示例:My name is Lin Tao. I'm 12 years old. I live in Beijing. Every day, I usually get up at 6:30. Then I have breakfast in the morning. My school begins at 8:00. I have four lessons. After that, I have lunch. In the afternoon, I play basketball. I usually get home around 5:00. Then I do my homework, it's time for me to go to bed.
◆ 五、学法小结
① 时间:past(≤30)/to(>30);quarter=15、half=30;a.m. 上午、p.m. 下午。
② what time/when:问“几点”what time;问“什么时候(含时段)”when。
③ 三单:he/she/it 作主语,动词加 -s/-es(goes/has/gets);I/you/we/they 用动原。
④ 短语:do homework、go to bed、take a shower;go home 无 to,go to school 无 the。
⑤ 语音:/s/–/z/、/ʃ/–/ʒ/、/tʃ/–/dʒ/ 清浊成对,加咬舌 /θ//ð/;实词重读、虚词弱读。
⑥ 金句:“Early to bed, early to rise!” / “To plan time is to save time.”(早睡早起;规划时间就是节省时间。)
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