摘要:
**基本信息**
围绕Unit 1核心词汇,通过多维度题型构建从识别到运用的渐进式训练体系,强化语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇识别与分类|6题|选出不同类单词|区分词汇词性(名/动/形)及语义范畴|
|词汇释义与匹配|10题|英汉互译连线|建立单词与中文释义的直接关联|
|词汇拼写与补全|18题(8+10)|中文提示补全/首字母补全|强化单词拼写规则及语境记忆|
|词汇语境运用|22题(6+8+8)|短文填空/完形填空/单项选择|在语篇中综合运用词汇,提升理解与表达能力|
|词汇形态变化|10题|用所给词适当形式填空|掌握名词复数、动词-ing/三单/过去式等形态变化规则|
内容正文:
重大版五年级上册 Unit 1 Being a Better Learner 词汇专项训练
一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项
( ) 1. A. advice B. problem C. ask
( ) 2. A. study B. clever C. modest
( ) 3. A. tomorrow B. sometimes C. dawn
( ) 4. A. remember B. learn C. dream
( ) 5. A. period B. little C. wise
( ) 6. A. plan B. practise C. mistake
二、 英汉互译连线题(请将英文与正确的中文意思用线连起来)
1. advice · A. 谦虚的
2. mistake · B. 建议
3. dream · C. 错误
4. modest · D. 梦
5. wise · E. 明智的;有学问的
6. study · F. 破晓,黎明
7. dawn · G. 学习
8. period · H. 记住
9. remember · I. 决不,永不
10. never · J. 时期
三、 根据中文提示,拼写并补全下列单词
1. You should ask your teacher for some a_ _ _ _ _ (建议).
2. Don't be afraid of making a m_ _ _ _ _ _ (错误).
3. We must p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (练习) speaking English every day.
4. I have a p_ _ _ _ _ _ (问题) to ask you.
5. Do you r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (记住) her telephone number?
6. I s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (有时) go to the library on Saturdays.
7. We will have an English class t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (明天).
8. He is a c_ _ _ _ _ (聪明的) boy and learns quickly.
9. Please be m_ _ __ _ (谦虚的) even if you are successful.
10. Old men are often very w_ _ _ (明智的).
四、 短文填空(根据中文提示填入正确的单词,使短文通顺完整)
How to be a better learner? Here is some good (1) ___________ (建议) for you. First, make a (2) ___________ (计划) for your study and work. Second, do not be afraid to (3) ___________ (问) questions when you have a (4) ___________ (问题). Third, try to learn from your (5) ___________ (错误) and never give up. Finally, remember to (6) ___________ (练习) more after class because practice makes perfect. Let's start today!
五、 完形填空(阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项)
Everyone has a dream. When Tom was a (1) ________ boy, he wanted to be a very (2) ________ man like his grandfather. His grandfather was a scientist and was always very (3) ________ to everyone. He told Tom, "If you want to (4) ________ more, you must study hard every day and (5) ________ say never." To achieve this, Tom gets up at (6) ________ and starts to read. (7) ________ he feels tired, but he always (8) ________ his grandfather's words. He believes his dream will come true one day.
( ) 1. A. little B. tomorrow C. period
( ) 2. A. modest B. wise C. mistake
( ) 3. A. clever B. dream C. modest
( ) 4. A. remember B. study C. learn
( ) 5. A. never B. sometimes C. anyway
( ) 6. A. dawn B. lot C. tomorrow
( ) 7. A. Anyway B. Sometimes C. Never
( ) 8. A. asks B. remembers C. dreams
六、 单项选择题
( ) 1. — Excuse me, may I ________ you a question?
— Sure, go ahead.
A. study B. ask C. remember
( ) 2. To get a good grade, we should make a study ________ first.
A. dream B. plan C. mistake
( ) 3. I have learned a ________ of English words this term.
A. lot B. dawn C. little
( ) 4. Keep trying and ________ give up. You can do it!
A. never B. sometimes C. anyway
( ) 5. The old man is very ________. He can always give us the best advice.
A. little B. modest C. wise
( ) 6. It was a long ________ in history, but people never forgot their culture.
A. period B. mistake C. dawn
( ) 7. — Will you go to the park ________?
— No, I will study at home.
A. dawn B. tomorrow C. period
( ) 8. It was raining hard, but he went to school ________.
A. never B. anyway C. sometimes
七、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My sister loves _________ (study) English in her free time.
2. He made several _________ (mistake) in his maths test yesterday.
3. We should practice _________ (speak) English as much as possible.
4. There are many _________ (problem) in this difficult book.
5. My dream is _________ (be) a great doctor when I grow up.
6. The poor dog _________ (die) of illness last night.
7. Lucy always _________ (remember) to close the door before leaving.
8. I have two _________ (question) to ask you, Mr Black.
9. He is one of the _________ (clever) students in our class.
10. Sometimes my father _________ (plan) a weekend trip for us.
八、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. It's late. You should go to sleep now. T___________ is another day.
2. I was very lucky to get so much good a___________ from my teachers.
3. Don't be afraid to a___________ for help when you are in trouble.
4. Running a l___________ is a good way to keep healthy.
5. Learning a foreign language takes a long p___________ of time.
6. When the sun rises at d___________, the birds start to sing.
7. A m___________ person never shows off his success to others.
8. We need to l___________ from each other to make progress.
9. Close your eyes and you may have a sweet d___________.
10. I s___________ watch movies, but not very often.
·参考答案
一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项
1. C (ask为动词,其它为名词)
2. A (study为动词/名词,其它为形容词)
3. C (dawn为具体名词“破晓”,其它为时间副词)
4. C (dream多作名词“梦”/动词“做梦”,此处其它词为基础学习行为动词)
5. A (period为名词,其它为形容词)
6. C (mistake为名词,其它常作动词)
二、 英汉互译连线题
1 — B, 2 — C, 3 — D, 4 — A, 5 — E
6 — G, 7 — F, 8 — J, 9 — H, 10 — I
三、 根据中文提示,拼写并补全下列单词
1. advice 2. mistake 3. practise 4. problem 5. remember
6. sometimes 7. tomorrow 8. clever 9. modest 10. wise
四、 短文填空
(1) advice (2) plan (3) ask (4) problem (5) mistake (6) practise
五、 完形填空
1. A (little boy 意为“小男孩”)
2. B (根据后文爷爷是科学家且聪慧明智,选择wise)
3. C (对人谦虚客气,选择modest)
4. C (learn more 意为“学到更多”)
5. A (never say never 是一句常用英文谚语,意为“决不放弃/永不言败”)
6. A (at dawn 在黎明破晓时分)
7. B (Sometimes 有时候感觉累,符合句意)
8. B (remembers his grandfather's words 记住爷爷的话)
六、 单项选择题
1. B (ask a question 提问)
2. B (make a study plan 制定学习计划)
3. A (learn a lot of 学了许多)
4. A (never give up 永不放弃)
5. C (wise 明智的,能给出最好的建议)
6. A (a long period of time 历史上的一个长时期)
7. B (tomorrow 明天,后文回答是在家学习,符合句意)
8. B (anyway 不管怎样,无论如何(依然去学校))
七、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. studying / to study (love后可接doing或to do)
2. mistakes (several修饰可数名词复数)
3. speaking (practice后接动词-ing形式)
4. problems (many修饰复数)
5. to be (my dream is to be... 我的梦想是成为...)
6. died (last night提示使用过去式)
7. remembers (主语是Lucy第三人称单数,用单三形式)
8. questions (two修饰复数)
9. cleverest (one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,意为“最……之一”)
10. plans (主语是My father,且表示经常性习惯,用单三形式)
八、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. Tomorrow (明天又是新的一天)
2. advice (从老师那里获得好的建议)
3. ask (ask for help 寻求帮助)
4. lot (run a lot 跑得多)
5. period (a long period of time 一段很长的时间)
6. dawn (太阳在黎明升起)
7. modest (谦虚的人从不炫耀)
8. learn (learn from each other 互相学习)
9. dream (have a sweet dream 做个甜美的梦)
10. sometimes (我有时看电影,但不经常)
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