精品解析：重庆西南大学附属中学校2025-2026学年度下期期末考试高一英语试题

西南大学附中2025—2026学年度下期期末考试 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Grace do on weekends now? A. Visit family members. B. Attend a volunteer activity. C. Work part-time at a hospital. 2. Who is the woman probably? A. A tourist. B. A painter. C. A museum guide. 3. What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A. Run a race. B. Buy new trainers. C. Join a running club. 4. What did the man just do? A. He sold snacks. B. He visited a fruit farm. C. He shared food safety information. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. On the sports field. C. At an ice cream shop. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the weather like in Green Hill today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. Which path will the speakers probably take? A. The short one. B. The medium one. C. The long one. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 9. What will the woman do? A. Make a 3D model. B. Print some files. C. Buy gifts. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Patient. B. Excited. C. Thankful. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A weekend plan. B. An online business. C. A recycling activity. 12. What does the woman like best about the notebooks? A. Reasonable price. B. Personal style design. C. Eco-friendly materials. 13. How much does one notebook cost? A. Thirteen. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。 14. What progress has Katie made in swimming? A. She has improved her speed. B. She has increased her distance. C. She has mastered breathing skills. 15. Why does Katie take part in the competition? A. To win a title. B. To break her record. C. To raise money for charity. 16. What will the man probably do in August? A. Watch a competition. B. Join a swimming club. C. Help the woman train. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What was the speaker’s original purpose for joining the club? A. To make friends. B. To build confidence. C. To work behind the stage. 18. What happened to the lead actress before the play? A. She got hurt. B. She forgot lines. C. She lost her voice. 19. Why did the speaker nearly cry? A. She achieved a dream. B. She was extremely nervous. C. She was moved by the audience. 20. What lesson did the speaker mainly learn? A. Acting takes hard practice. B. Receiving support is important. C. Being brave means trying despite fear. 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With such a rich artistic history, it’s no wonder that England offers world-class art galleries that truly stand out. Here are some you won’t want to miss. Brighton Artist Space(BAS), Brighton Unlike a typical museum, the Brighton Artist Space is run by working artists. Its mission goes beyond art appreciation — it actively encourages artistic creation. The gallery is well known for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. What really makes it unique, though, is how it invites visitors to take part in hands-on activities, offering creative experiences that let people become part of the art itself. Coastal Sculpture Field, East Sussex Breaking away from traditional indoor viewing, the Coastal Sculpture Field removes barriers by placing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set across hundreds of acres of countryside in East Sussex, the site allows visitors to walk freely among huge sculptures that sit against the rolling hills and wide sky. Lakeside Gallery, Birmingham Following a major £20 million renovation, the Lakeside Gallery has become one of the top art destinations in England. Making great use of its scenic park surroundings, the space features a lovely art garden and an outdoor viewing area waiting to be discovered. The artworks, created by well-known artists, are replaced from time to time, so each visit gives a fresh experience. 1. What makes BAS different from other museums? A. It promotes the appreciation of art. B. It hosts world-famous exhibitions. C. It operates with experienced artists. D. It provides interactive experiences. 2. What do the last two galleries have in common? A. They are newly updated. B. They are in rural settings. C. They offer outdoor space. D. They feature changing shows. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. An online notice. C. A travel brochure. D. An online review. B When Ana Chen was growing up in her grandparents’ restaurant in San Francisco’s Chinatown, she never imagined she would one day become a lawyer. “My parents always told me the restaurant was temporary,” she recalls with a laugh. “They wanted me to aim higher.” But Chen never forgot the smells — the ginger and garlic, the steaming baskets of dumplings, the constant hum of conversation in Cantonese and Toisanese. More than just a place to eat, her grandparents’ restaurant was a community gathering spot, a place where new immigrants found jobs and advice. When Chen learned that Chinatown’s oldest restaurant, the 115-year-old Golden Dragon, was shutting down due to rising rents and a changing population, she felt a deep sense of loss. That moment changed her course. After graduating from law school, Chen founded the Chinatown Legacy Business Initiative, a nonprofit that provides free legal services to help businesses that are run by families to work out rent agreements, deal with city rules, and apply for preservation funding. “Every time we save a restaurant, we preserve not just a business but an entire ecosystem,” Chen explains. “These places are where our stories are shared, where young people learn their first words in our dialects.” Chen’s fight has historical roots. Chinatown itself is the oldest one in North America, spanning 30 city blocks and home to tens of thousands of residents. After the destructive 1906 earthquake and fire that destroyed 80% of the city, many white San Franciscans saw an opportunity to displace the neighborhood forever. Instead, Chinatown was reconstructed — not without conflict, but with remarkable power. Dr. Dafeng Xu’s research reveals a striking contradiction: while Chinese Americans were often criticized for not fitting into local culture, built-in barriers made that very process nearly impossible. Today, Chen’s organization has helped save seven businesses in three years.“Some people say we should let these old businesses go, that change is unavoidable,” Chen says. “But I tell them: when you know why a place matters, you’ll do whatever it takes to keep it alive.” 4. What made Chen change her life path? A. A food memory. B. Her parents’ wish. C. Her law school life. D. The restaurant’s closing. 5. What does the Chinatown Legacy Business Initiative offer? A. Funds for local shop owners. B. Legal help for restaurant owners. C. Support for language learning. D. Guidance for restaurant services. 6. According to Dr. Xu, why did the residents fail to fit into local culture? A. They chose on their own not to adapt. B. They had a small fixed area to live in. C. They met strong resistance from society. D. They preferred to keep their own traditions. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Business Plan: Making a Modern Restaurant B. A Lawyer’s Mission: Keeping Chinatown’s Roots C. A Community’s Effort: Saving Its Own Traditions D. A Fresh Start: Rebuilding Chinatown After Disaster C While poor air quality is widely known to damage our lungs, recent scientific findings suggest it could also explain why an increasing number of children need glasses. Scientists have discovered that youngsters tend to maintain healthier vision in environments with reduced air pollutants. The researchers focus specifically on myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness. It has truly become a severe health crisis across East Asia. In China, for example, over 80% of adolescents suffer from this vision issue by the time they graduate from high school. Furthermore, 10% of teens experience extreme nearsightedness. Historically, genetics, routines, and diet were considered primary causes. “However, our latest research confirms a direct connection between air pollution and childhood myopia,” notes Zongbo Shi from the University of Birmingham. His team examined comprehensive personal, medical, and environmental data — including smog levels — from nearly 30,000 students in Tianjin, China. But exactly what happens to youngsters’ eyes when they breathe in polluted air? Paul Foster, an eye specialist at University College London, explains the potential mechanism. “Exposure to toxic air might lead to the narrowing of blood vessels within the retina (视网膜) — the crucial layer of light-sensitive cells at the back of the eyeball,” he says. Consequently, this physical change significantly increases the likelihood of youngsters developing nearsightedness. Admittedly, this research has certain limitations. For instance, it depended heavily on self-reported data, which can sometimes be unreliable. Moreover, scientists measured pollution exposure based on air quality around campuses, ignoring the fact that children don’t remain at school all day, much less on weekends. Nevertheless, the investigation offers a promising direction for protecting youngsters’ eyesight. Ultimately, breathing purer air might just mean sharper vision for children globally. 8. What causes nearsightedness in children according to the new study? A. Lack of a proper diet. B. Improper use of eyes. C. Exposure to air pollution. D. Problems with genetics. 9. Why does the author list the figures in Paragraph 2? A. To stress the urgency of the issue. B. To compare the vision of the youth. C. To prove the cause of poor eyesight. D. To explain the process of vision loss. 10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What causes nearsightedness in children. B. What leads to the problems in the retina. C. How sensitive children are to air pollution. D. How air pollution causes nearsightedness. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the study? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. D In a crowded subway, Alaina Demopoulos was immersed in her book when a passenger’s ironic comment broke her concentration,“I wish I had your confidence doing this in public.” While Demopoulos’s engagement was genuine, the comment highlighted a widespread trend: performative reading — acts of public reading motivated not by simple personal enjoyment, but by a desire for intentional social display. “You can still observe people reading physical books on subway,” says Emily Foster, a cultural analyst at the Urban Communication Institute.“But our recent study shows that 68% of commuters(通勤者) choose to read in part for how it might be seen by others.” This behavior, she explains, is driven by the influence of social media, which encourages individuals to increasingly curate their personal image in every public place. In this trend, a book, traditionally a source of knowledge, becomes a carefully picked fashion item, allowing readers to silently present their interests and cultural preferences,even though the primary motivation may often be an urge to appear smart and cultured. However, this public performance of reading still generates measurable social benefits.“Simply seeing people engage with serious books in public makes reading seem more common and accepted,”noted Foster, who views this return of print books to public spaces as a positive development. This increased visibility not only promotes conversations about literature but also leads to more book recommendations among commuters, creating informal learning opportunities and finally fostering a broader cultural appreciation for reading throughout the community. Last month, a non-profit organization placed public service advertisements in over 20 subway stations, aiming to inspire passengers to“Dive into a Book”. For those inspired to begin their own public reading journey, the key is simply to focus on personal growth rather than public performance. By choosing material they genuinely enjoy, readers can find a balance between personal satisfaction and the identity they wish to show. 12. When does a person engage in performative reading? A. When reading for personal enjoyment. B. When aiming to impress others publicly. C. When choosing to read during travel time. D. When showing genuine engagement in reading. 13. Which word can best replace the underlined word“curate” in Paragraph 2? A. Shape. B. Mask. C. Simplify. D. Monitor. 14. How does Emily Foster view the public reading trend? A. She sees it as a problematic act in public. B. She recognizes its valuable social impact. C. She stresses personal reading satisfaction. D. She views it as a sign of spreading personal image 15. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph? A. Choose books according to their popularity. B. Put inner fulfillment before social impression. C. Balance personal growth with public performance. D. Read books recommended by non-profit organizations. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spacesuits? Ready. Oxygen tanks? Ready. Water supplies? Ready. But wait, is there anything missing? Of course, food! When sending astronauts into the deep space, we must also pack their meals. However, how do they manage their diet in a zero-gravity environment?____16____ To begin with, nutrition is always the top priority. ____17____ Offering them junk food like potato chips or sweet sodas would only harm their bodies and ruin the mission. ____18____ If the meals provided taste terrible or remain the same day after day, astronauts might lose their interest in food and refuse to eat. Anyone who has tried to focus on a difficult task on an empty stomach knows how hard it is. That is why space scientists try their best to make sure astronauts eat well and regularly. Additionally, the weightless environment inside a spacecraft creates special requirements for space food. Food must be sealed tightly to prevent it from floating around. Loose liquids or small pieces of food could easily get into important instruments and cause serious damage.____19____ Imagine a sharp knife floating freely in the cabin; it could easily hurt someone. Finally, the total weight is another key factor. Every single gram on a spacecraft must be carefully measured to save fuel during the long journey. ____20____ Instead, most space food is dried and packed in lightweight bags. When it is time for dinner, astronauts simply add hot water into the bags to bring the food back to life. Despite these strict rules, space food today is not as strange as you might think, and many dishes are quite similar to what we enjoy at home. A. Flavor and variety cannot be ignored either. B. It requires experts to consider several key factors. C. This is also why dangerous items are strictly limited. D. The solution lies in balancing nutrition and practicality. E. Fresh food with much water is unsuitable for spacecraft. F. It is a great challenge to make space food taste delicious. G. Eating healthy food keeps the astronauts in good condition. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I finally decided to learn driving. I’ve said I would do it for five years, yet never ____21____ time to start. Driving felt like a mark of coming of age, not something you begin in your twenties, and I____22____ myself that I had missed my window. When I was in the driver’s seat, for the first time, the ____23____ asked if I’d driven before. I responded with ____24____, “No, never.” I felt uneasy, like admitting I couldn’t ride a bike. I even began ____25____ myself to my peers — and even younger ones. There were, of course,____26____ reasons that delayed my learning: the cost of lessons, and living in a city with convenient public transport.____27____, an annoying voice kept reminding me I “should” have already done it. But as I continue learning and ____28____ with each lesson, the anxiety that once weighed on me has slowly ____29____ a sense of progress. I’ve realised driving, like many ____30____, doesn’t come with a set timeline. We place incredible ____31____ on ourselves to complete things by a certain age, when in reality, doing them later may simply make sense. Driving isn’t “too late”; it’s just a ____32____ reached when the time is right. And it’s not just driving. Many feel this same sense of ____33____, too. But life is____34____and takes us in different directions. Learning something new should never be ____35____ as too late. 21. A. lacked B. killed C. made D. wasted 22. A. promised B. blinded C. convinced D. comforted 23. A. passenger B. officer C. examiner D. instructor 24. A. embarrassment B. confidence C. shyness D. pride 25. A. introducing B. exposing C. connecting D. comparing 26. A. financial B. practical C. previous D. mysterious 27. A. Still B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 28. A. struggling B. improving C. complaining D. relaxing 29. A. made up for B. blocked out C. given way to D. resulted in 30. A. occupations B. talents C. duties D. achievements 31. A. expectations B. pressure C. importance D. limitations 32. A. milestone B. standard C. conclusion D. deal 33. A. falling behind B. moving on C. holding back D. losing control 34. A. ordinary B. precious C. complicated D. cruel 35. A. quoted B. disguised C. defined D. rated 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Chinese motorcycle brand ZXMOTO has secured two straight wins in the SuperbikeWorld Championship. It is a breakthrough for the relatively new brand in a sport long ____36____ (rule) by European and Japanese giants. Thousands of miles away, Zhang Xue, the persistent founder ____37____ efforts played a key role in this success, burst into tears immediately. Born in a village, he fell in love with motorcycles early. With nothing but an old bike and a dream, he embarked on a ____38____ (legend) journey, chasing a television crew’ s car for over 100 kilometers in the pouring rain, determined to prove ____39____ (he) and win a chance to join a racing team. “It is not about chasing a prize. It is about loving the ride,” he posted online. Videos of the victory quickly went viral across Chinese social media,____40____ (draw) attention well outside the traditional motorcycling crowd. A senior editor noted that the victory represents ____41____ major leap forward for the country, which really shows how far Chinese industry ____42____ (come) in recent years. In the 100 hours after the race, total orders climbed to more than 5,500 units. Industry analysts said the company’s rise reflects the fact that Chinese brands are moving past lower-tier markets ____43____ are now competing in developed markets with better ____44____ (perform) and more advanced technology. This is ____45____ (huge) encouraging for the whole industry. 第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. After working twelve hours straight on complex math problems, she was completely exhausted, both physically and m_____________(精神上). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. Elephants are known to be highly i___________ (聪明的) creatures that can remember routes and recognize human faces. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. The space agency has put off the Mars mission twice already. Nevertheless, it’s proposed that the spacecraft ______________ (launch) before the next weather window closes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The newly built gym has excellent sports f__________________ (设备), including a swimming pool, basketball courts, and a running track. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. The high-definition images ______________ (transmit) back to Earth by the rover two minutes ago, and scientists are now studying them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Be careful when swimming in the s______________ (浅的) water near the shore; there may be sharp rocks beneath the surface. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. Once a_____________ (贴) to the wall, the notice cannot be removed without permission. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. The result of the competition left him deeply d ______________(失望), and he couldn’t hide his emotions when asked about it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. The two drivers got into an a________ (争吵) after the minor car accident, and the traffic police had to step in. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. With several satellites _____ (orbit) the Earth, scientists can now collect data about climate change every single day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. Over the past few decades, the shift in agricultural patterns ________ (signal) that global warming is already affecting food production. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The local community has become increasingly keen ____________ (recycle) plastic bags, as residents now understand the harm they cause to marine life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Many people have difficulty in a ____________(分析) the massive amount of information available on the internet and often fall for fake news. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. It dawned on him that absolute perfection is _____________ our reach, but excellence is always achievable. (用适当的词填空) 60. The country relies heavily on imported oil because its own energy r___________ (资源) are extremely limited. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 你校英语社团将举办英语演讲比赛，探讨传统节日越来越商业化的现象。请你以 Does Commercialization Ruin the True Spirit of Festivals?为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Does Commercialization Ruin the True Spirit of Festivals? Hello, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西南大学附中2025—2026学年度下期期末考试 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Grace do on weekends now? A. Visit family members. B. Attend a volunteer activity. C. Work part-time at a hospital. 2. Who is the woman probably? A. A tourist. B. A painter. C. A museum guide. 3. What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A. Run a race. B. Buy new trainers. C. Join a running club. 4. What did the man just do? A. He sold snacks. B. He visited a fruit farm. C. He shared food safety information. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. On the sports field. C. At an ice cream shop. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the weather like in Green Hill today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. Which path will the speakers probably take? A. The short one. B. The medium one. C. The long one. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 9. What will the woman do? A. Make a 3D model. B. Print some files. C. Buy gifts. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Patient. B. Excited. C. Thankful. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A weekend plan. B. An online business. C. A recycling activity. 12. What does the woman like best about the notebooks? A. Reasonable price. B. Personal style design. C. Eco-friendly materials. 13. How much does one notebook cost? A. Thirteen. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。 14. What progress has Katie made in swimming? A. She has improved her speed. B. She has increased her distance. C. She has mastered breathing skills. 15. Why does Katie take part in the competition? A. To win a title. B. To break her record. C. To raise money for charity. 16. What will the man probably do in August? A. Watch a competition. B. Join a swimming club. C. Help the woman train. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What was the speaker’s original purpose for joining the club? A. To make friends. B. To build confidence. C. To work behind the stage. 18. What happened to the lead actress before the play? A. She got hurt. B. She forgot lines. C. She lost her voice. 19. Why did the speaker nearly cry? A. She achieved a dream. B. She was extremely nervous. C. She was moved by the audience. 20. What lesson did the speaker mainly learn? A. Acting takes hard practice. B. Receiving support is important. C. Being brave means trying despite fear. 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With such a rich artistic history, it’s no wonder that England offers world-class art galleries that truly stand out. Here are some you won’t want to miss. Brighton Artist Space(BAS), Brighton Unlike a typical museum, the Brighton Artist Space is run by working artists. Its mission goes beyond art appreciation — it actively encourages artistic creation. The gallery is well known for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. What really makes it unique, though, is how it invites visitors to take part in hands-on activities, offering creative experiences that let people become part of the art itself. Coastal Sculpture Field, East Sussex Breaking away from traditional indoor viewing, the Coastal Sculpture Field removes barriers by placing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set across hundreds of acres of countryside in East Sussex, the site allows visitors to walk freely among huge sculptures that sit against the rolling hills and wide sky. Lakeside Gallery, Birmingham Following a major £20 million renovation, the Lakeside Gallery has become one of the top art destinations in England. Making great use of its scenic park surroundings, the space features a lovely art garden and an outdoor viewing area waiting to be discovered. The artworks, created by well-known artists, are replaced from time to time, so each visit gives a fresh experience. 1. What makes BAS different from other museums? A. It promotes the appreciation of art. B. It hosts world-famous exhibitions. C. It operates with experienced artists. D. It provides interactive experiences. 2. What do the last two galleries have in common? A. They are newly updated. B. They are in rural settings. C. They offer outdoor space. D. They feature changing shows. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. An online notice. C. A travel brochure. D. An online review. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是英格兰三家极具特色的世界级顶尖艺术画廊。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brighton Artist Space(BAS), Brighton部分“What really makes it unique, though, is how it invites visitors to take part in hands-on activities, offering creative experiences that let people become part of the art itself.(真正让它独特之处在于，它邀请参观者参与动手活动，提供富有创意的体验，让人们亲身成为艺术的一部分。)”可知，BAS与其他博物馆的不同之处在于它提供互动体验。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coastal Sculpture Field, East Sussex部分“Breaking away from traditional indoor viewing, the Coastal Sculpture Field removes barriers by placing works from British and international artists in the open air.(打破传统的室内观赏方式，海岸雕塑场通过将英国及国际艺术家的作品置于户外，打破了观展壁垒。)”和Lakeside Gallery, Birmingham部分“Making great use of its scenic park surroundings, the space features a lovely art garden and an outdoor viewing area waiting to be discovered.(充分利用其优美的公园环境，这里设有迷人的艺术花园和一处等待探索的户外观景区。)”可知，最后两个美术馆的共同点是它们提供户外空间。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“With such a rich artistic history, it’s no wonder that England offers world-class art galleries that truly stand out. Here are some you won’t want to miss.(拥有如此丰富的艺术历史，难怪英格兰会拥有真正引人注目的世界级艺术画廊。以下是一些不容错过的艺术画廊。)”可知，本文主要介绍‌英国三家极具特色的世界级顶尖艺术画廊，可能摘自一本旅游手册。 B When Ana Chen was growing up in her grandparents’ restaurant in San Francisco’s Chinatown, she never imagined she would one day become a lawyer. “My parents always told me the restaurant was temporary,” she recalls with a laugh. “They wanted me to aim higher.” But Chen never forgot the smells — the ginger and garlic, the steaming baskets of dumplings, the constant hum of conversation in Cantonese and Toisanese. More than just a place to eat, her grandparents’ restaurant was a community gathering spot, a place where new immigrants found jobs and advice. When Chen learned that Chinatown’s oldest restaurant, the 115-year-old Golden Dragon, was shutting down due to rising rents and a changing population, she felt a deep sense of loss. That moment changed her course. After graduating from law school, Chen founded the Chinatown Legacy Business Initiative, a nonprofit that provides free legal services to help businesses that are run by families to work out rent agreements, deal with city rules, and apply for preservation funding. “Every time we save a restaurant, we preserve not just a business but an entire ecosystem,” Chen explains. “These places are where our stories are shared, where young people learn their first words in our dialects.” Chen’s fight has historical roots. Chinatown itself is the oldest one in North America, spanning 30 city blocks and home to tens of thousands of residents. After the destructive 1906 earthquake and fire that destroyed 80% of the city, many white San Franciscans saw an opportunity to displace the neighborhood forever. Instead, Chinatown was reconstructed — not without conflict, but with remarkable power. Dr. Dafeng Xu’s research reveals a striking contradiction: while Chinese Americans were often criticized for not fitting into local culture, built-in barriers made that very process nearly impossible. Today, Chen’s organization has helped save seven businesses in three years.“Some people say we should let these old businesses go, that change is unavoidable,” Chen says. “But I tell them: when you know why a place matters, you’ll do whatever it takes to keep it alive.” 4. What made Chen change her life path? A. A food memory. B. Her parents’ wish. C. Her law school life. D. The restaurant’s closing. 5. What does the Chinatown Legacy Business Initiative offer? A. Funds for local shop owners. B. Legal help for restaurant owners. C. Support for language learning. D. Guidance for restaurant services. 6. According to Dr. Xu, why did the residents fail to fit into local culture? A. They chose on their own not to adapt. B. They had a small fixed area to live in. C. They met strong resistance from society. D. They preferred to keep their own traditions. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Business Plan: Making a Modern Restaurant B. A Lawyer’s Mission: Keeping Chinatown’s Roots C. A Community’s Effort: Saving Its Own Traditions D. A Fresh Start: Rebuilding Chinatown After Disaster 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了律师Ana Chen为保护唐人街老字号餐饮文化，创办公益组织提供法律援助的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Chen learned that Chinatown’s oldest restaurant, the 115-year-old Golden Dragon, was shutting down due to rising rents and a changing population, she felt a deep sense of loss. (当陈得知唐人街最古老的餐厅、有着115年历史的金龙酒楼因租金上涨和人口结构变化即将关闭时，她感到深深的失落)”以及第四段的“That moment changed her course.(那一刻改变了她的人生轨迹)”可知，是餐厅的关闭促使陈改变了人生道路。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After graduating from law school, Chen founded the Chinatown Legacy Business Initiative, a nonprofit that provides free legal services to help businesses that are run by families to work out rent agreements, deal with city rules, and apply for preservation funding.(从法学院毕业后，Chen创立了“唐人街老字号商业倡议”，这是一个非营利组织，为家族经营的企业提供免费法律服务，帮助它们商定租赁协议、应对城市法规并申请保护资金)”可知，该倡议主要为餐厅经营者提供法律帮助。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Dr. Dafeng Xu’ s research reveals a striking contradiction: while Chinese Americans were often criticized for not fitting into local culture, built-in barriers made that very process nearly impossible.(Dafeng Xu博士的研究揭示了一个惊人的矛盾：尽管华裔美国人常因未能融入当地文化而受到批评，但固有的社会壁垒使得这一融入过程几乎不可能实现)”可知，华裔难以融入当地文化是因为遇到了来自社会的强烈阻力。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，文章围绕律师Ana Chen展开，讲述她因唐人街老餐厅关闭而创办公益组织，通过法律援助保护唐人街传统根基的事迹。B项“A Lawyer’s Mission: Keeping Chinatown’s Roots(一位律师的使命：守护唐人街的根脉)”最能概括文章核心内容。 C While poor air quality is widely known to damage our lungs, recent scientific findings suggest it could also explain why an increasing number of children need glasses. Scientists have discovered that youngsters tend to maintain healthier vision in environments with reduced air pollutants. The researchers focus specifically on myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness. It has truly become a severe health crisis across East Asia. In China, for example, over 80% of adolescents suffer from this vision issue by the time they graduate from high school. Furthermore, 10% of teens experience extreme nearsightedness. Historically, genetics, routines, and diet were considered primary causes. “However, our latest research confirms a direct connection between air pollution and childhood myopia,” notes Zongbo Shi from the University of Birmingham. His team examined comprehensive personal, medical, and environmental data — including smog levels — from nearly 30,000 students in Tianjin, China. But exactly what happens to youngsters’ eyes when they breathe in polluted air? Paul Foster, an eye specialist at University College London, explains the potential mechanism. “Exposure to toxic air might lead to the narrowing of blood vessels within the retina (视网膜) — the crucial layer of light-sensitive cells at the back of the eyeball,” he says. Consequently, this physical change significantly increases the likelihood of youngsters developing nearsightedness. Admittedly, this research has certain limitations. For instance, it depended heavily on self-reported data, which can sometimes be unreliable. Moreover, scientists measured pollution exposure based on air quality around campuses, ignoring the fact that children don’t remain at school all day, much less on weekends. Nevertheless, the investigation offers a promising direction for protecting youngsters’ eyesight. Ultimately, breathing purer air might just mean sharper vision for children globally. 8. What causes nearsightedness in children according to the new study? A. Lack of a proper diet. B. Improper use of eyes. C. Exposure to air pollution. D. Problems with genetics. 9. Why does the author list the figures in Paragraph 2? A. To stress the urgency of the issue. B. To compare the vision of the youth. C. To prove the cause of poor eyesight. D. To explain the process of vision loss. 10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What causes nearsightedness in children. B. What leads to the problems in the retina. C. How sensitive children are to air pollution. D. How air pollution causes nearsightedness. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the study? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了研究发现空气污染会诱发儿童近视，文中介绍致病机理，也指出研究存在缺陷，但该研究为保护青少年视力提供新思路。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists have discovered that youngsters tend to maintain healthier vision in environments with reduced air pollutants.(科学家发现，儿童在空气污染物较少的环境中往往能保持更健康的视力。)”以及第三段中““However, our latest research confirms a direct connection between air pollution and childhood myopia,” notes Zongbo Shi from the University of Birmingham.(“然而，我们最新的研究证实了空气污染与儿童近视之间存在直接关联，”伯明翰大学的石宗博（音译）指出。)”可知，新研究证实了空气污染与儿童近视之间存在直接关联：在污染物更少的环境中，儿童视力更健康。因此暴露于空气污染是该研究指出的儿童近视诱因。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers focus specifically on myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness. It has truly become a severe health crisis across East Asia. In China, for example, over 80% of adolescents suffer from this vision issue by the time they graduate from high school. Furthermore, 10% of teens experience extreme nearsightedness.(研究人员特别关注近视问题，即俗称的“近视”。这一问题在东亚地区已演变为严重的健康危机。例如，在中国，超过80%的青少年在高中毕业时都会出现这种视力问题。此外，约10%的青少年患有高近视。)”可知，第二段先点明近视已成为东亚严重的健康危机，随后用中国青少年的近视率数据进行佐证，列举数字的核心目的是凸显问题的严重性与紧迫性，引出后文对成因的探究。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“But exactly what happens to youngsters’ eyes when they breathe in polluted air? Paul Foster, an eye specialist at University College London, explains the potential mechanism. “Exposure to toxic air might lead to the narrowing of blood vessels within the retina (视网膜) — the crucial layer of light-sensitive cells at the back of the eyeball,” he says. Consequently, this physical change significantly increases the likelihood of youngsters developing nearsightedness.(但是，当青少年吸入被污染的空气时，他们的眼睛会发生什么变化呢？伦敦大学学院的眼科专家保罗·福斯特解释了可能的机制。“接触有毒空气可能导致视网膜内血管变窄——视网膜是眼球后光感细胞的关键层，”他说。因此，这种生理变化显著增加了儿童患近视的可能性。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是空气污染引发近视的作用原理。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Admittedly, this research has certain limitations. For instance, it depended heavily on self-reported data, which can sometimes be unreliable. Moreover, scientists measured pollution exposure based on air quality around campuses, ignoring the fact that children don’t remain at school all day, much less on weekends. Nevertheless, the investigation offers a promising direction for protecting youngsters’ eyesight.(当然，这项研究也存在一些局限性。例如，它很大程度上依赖于自我报告的数据，而这些数据有时可能不可靠。此外，科学家根据校园周边的空气质量来测量污染暴露情况，却忽略了儿童并非全天待在学校，更不用说周末了。尽管如此，这项研究为保护儿童视力提供了有希望的方向。)”可知，作者先客观指出研究存在数据依赖自我报告、污染测量范围有局限等不足，随后通过转折强调该研究为保护儿童视力提供了有前景的方向，整体态度以肯定、支持为主。 D In a crowded subway, Alaina Demopoulos was immersed in her book when a passenger’s ironic comment broke her concentration,“I wish I had your confidence doing this in public.” While Demopoulos’s engagement was genuine, the comment highlighted a widespread trend: performative reading — acts of public reading motivated not by simple personal enjoyment, but by a desire for intentional social display. “You can still observe people reading physical books on subway,” says Emily Foster, a cultural analyst at the Urban Communication Institute.“But our recent study shows that 68% of commuters(通勤者) choose to read in part for how it might be seen by others.” This behavior, she explains, is driven by the influence of social media, which encourages individuals to increasingly curate their personal image in every public place. In this trend, a book, traditionally a source of knowledge, becomes a carefully picked fashion item, allowing readers to silently present their interests and cultural preferences,even though the primary motivation may often be an urge to appear smart and cultured. However, this public performance of reading still generates measurable social benefits.“Simply seeing people engage with serious books in public makes reading seem more common and accepted,”noted Foster, who views this return of print books to public spaces as a positive development. This increased visibility not only promotes conversations about literature but also leads to more book recommendations among commuters, creating informal learning opportunities and finally fostering a broader cultural appreciation for reading throughout the community. Last month, a non-profit organization placed public service advertisements in over 20 subway stations, aiming to inspire passengers to“Dive into a Book”. For those inspired to begin their own public reading journey, the key is simply to focus on personal growth rather than public performance. By choosing material they genuinely enjoy, readers can find a balance between personal satisfaction and the identity they wish to show. 12. When does a person engage in performative reading? A. When reading for personal enjoyment. B. When aiming to impress others publicly. C. When choosing to read during travel time. D. When showing genuine engagement in reading. 13. Which word can best replace the underlined word“curate” in Paragraph 2? A. Shape. B. Mask. C. Simplify. D. Monitor. 14. How does Emily Foster view the public reading trend? A. She sees it as a problematic act in public. B. She recognizes its valuable social impact. C. She stresses personal reading satisfaction. D. She views it as a sign of spreading personal image 15. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph? A. Choose books according to their popularity. B. Put inner fulfillment before social impression. C. Balance personal growth with public performance. D. Read books recommended by non-profit organizations. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要探讨了“表演式阅读”现象，不少人当众读书只为塑造文雅形象，但此举有积极社会价值，作者建议阅读应重在自我提升而非刻意展示。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While Demopoulos’s engagement was genuine, the comment highlighted a widespread trend: performative reading——acts of public reading motivated not by simple personal enjoyment, but by a desire for intentional social display.( 尽管德莫普洛斯的阅读态度是真诚的，但这句话揭示了一个普遍现象：表演式阅读——即并非出于单纯的个人乐趣，而是为了刻意展示社交形象而进行的公开阅读行为。)”可知，“表演式阅读”的核心动机不是单纯的个人享受，而是刻意进行社交展示，即希望在公众面前给他人留下印象、塑造自身形象。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“This behavior, she explains, is driven by the influence of social media, which encourages individuals to increasingly .. their personal image in every public place.( 她解释说，这种行为是由社交媒体的影响所驱动的，社交媒体鼓励人们越来越多地在每个公共场所……自己的个人形象。)”可知，curate 本义为“精心策划、打理”，句中搭配“个人形象”，表示人们在社交媒体影响下，会在公共场合精心塑造自己的对外形象。A选项shape意为“塑造、打造”，语义最贴合。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, this public performance of reading still generates measurable social benefits. Simply seeing people engage with serious books in public makes reading seem more common and accepted,” noted Foster, who views this return of print books to public spaces as a positive development.( 然而，这种公开的阅读表演仍带来了可观的社会效益。“仅仅看到人们在公共场所阅读严肃书籍，就让阅读显得更加普遍和被接受。”福斯特指出，她认为纸质书籍重新回归公共空间是一种积极的发展。)”可知，艾米丽·福斯特认为这种公共阅读趋势能带来显著社会效益：让阅读更普遍、更易被接受，促进文学交流与书籍推荐，最终培养社群的阅读文化。可见她认可这一趋势具备积极的社会价值。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For those inspired to begin their own public reading journey, the key is simply to focus on personal growth rather than public performance. By choosing material they genuinely enjoy, readers can find a balance between personal satisfaction and the identity they wish to show.( 对于那些希望开启公开阅读之旅的人而言，关键在于专注于个人成长，而非公众表现。通过选择真正喜爱的内容，读者能够在个人满足感与展示自我身份之间找到平衡。)”可知，作者在最后一段给出核心建议：公共阅读的关键是专注个人成长，而非公开表演；选择自己真正喜爱的读物，在此基础上实现个人满足与形象展示的平衡，本质是将内在满足放在社交印象之前。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spacesuits? Ready. Oxygen tanks? Ready. Water supplies? Ready. But wait, is there anything missing? Of course, food! When sending astronauts into the deep space, we must also pack their meals. However, how do they manage their diet in a zero-gravity environment?____16____ To begin with, nutrition is always the top priority. ____17____ Offering them junk food like potato chips or sweet sodas would only harm their bodies and ruin the mission. ____18____ If the meals provided taste terrible or remain the same day after day, astronauts might lose their interest in food and refuse to eat. Anyone who has tried to focus on a difficult task on an empty stomach knows how hard it is. That is why space scientists try their best to make sure astronauts eat well and regularly. Additionally, the weightless environment inside a spacecraft creates special requirements for space food. Food must be sealed tightly to prevent it from floating around. Loose liquids or small pieces of food could easily get into important instruments and cause serious damage.____19____ Imagine a sharp knife floating freely in the cabin; it could easily hurt someone. Finally, the total weight is another key factor. Every single gram on a spacecraft must be carefully measured to save fuel during the long journey. ____20____ Instead, most space food is dried and packed in lightweight bags. When it is time for dinner, astronauts simply add hot water into the bags to bring the food back to life. Despite these strict rules, space food today is not as strange as you might think, and many dishes are quite similar to what we enjoy at home. A. Flavor and variety cannot be ignored either. B. It requires experts to consider several key factors. C. This is also why dangerous items are strictly limited. D. The solution lies in balancing nutrition and practicality. E. Fresh food with much water is unsuitable for spacecraft. F. It is a great challenge to make space food taste delicious. G. Eating healthy food keeps the astronauts in good condition. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要叙述了如何为太空上的宇航员准备食物。 【16题详解】 根据上文“However, how do they manage their diet in a zero-gravity environment?(然而，他们在零重力环境下如何管理饮食？)”和下文对管理食物方面的建议可知，选项B. It requires experts to consider several key factors.(这需要专家考虑几个关键因素。)中的It指代上文所提出的问题，同时引出下文要考虑的因素，承上启下。 【17题详解】 根据上文“To begin with, nutrition is always the top priority.(首先，营养始终是首要考虑因素。)”和下文“Offering them junk food like potato chips or sweet sodas would only harm their bodies and ruin the mission.(给他们提供薯片或甜汽水等垃圾食品只会损害他们的身体并破坏任务)”可知，空处应该强调提供有营养的食物的必要性，故选项G. Eating healthy food keeps the astronauts in good condition.(吃健康的食物能让宇航员保持良好的状态。)说明了吃健康食物的好处和意义，符合语境。 【18题详解】 空处为第三段的主题句，根据上一段的“To begin with, nutrition is always the top priority.(首先，营养始终是首要考虑因素。)”和下文“If the meals provided taste terrible or remain the same day after day, astronauts might lose their interest in food and refuse to eat.(如果提供的餐食难以下咽或日复一日毫无变化，宇航员可能会对食物失去兴趣并拒绝进食。)”可知，该段在上一段的基础上，补充说明了提供给宇航员的食物要考虑到味道和多样性，故选项A. Flavor and variety cannot be ignored either.(味道和多样性也不可忽视。)总结了该段大意，与上一段衔接。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Additionally, the weightless environment inside a spacecraft creates special requirements for space food.(此外，宇宙飞船内的失重环境对太空食品提出了特殊要求。)”和下文“Imagine a sharp knife floating freely in the cabin; it could easily hurt someone.(想象一把锋利的刀在太空舱内自由漂浮；它很容易伤到人。)”可知，空处应说明刀具这样的危险物品在宇宙飞船内是受到严格管控的，故选项C. This is also why dangerous items are strictly limited.(这也是危险物品受到严格限制的原因。)说明了宇宙飞船的特殊要求是限制危险物品的原因，语意衔接合理。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Every single gram on a spacecraft must be carefully measured to save fuel during the long journey.(宇宙飞船上的每一克重量都必须精确计算，以在漫长的旅程中节省燃料。)”和下文“Instead, most space food is dried and packed in lightweight bags.(相反，大多数太空食品都是经过脱水处理并装在轻便的袋子里的。)”可知，空处应该指出未经过脱水处理的食品因重量过重，并不适合宇宙飞船；选项E. Fresh food with much water is unsuitable for spacecraft.(水分多的新鲜食物不适合宇宙飞船。)表明了水分多的新鲜食物因未经过脱水处理，所以重量上不适合宇宙飞船，承接上文；而下文提出了大多数太空食品都不是水分多的新鲜食物，而是经过脱水处理的并装在了轻便的袋子里，这样可以减轻重量，两句意思相反，符合Instead“反之”的连接关系，语意合理。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I finally decided to learn driving. I’ve said I would do it for five years, yet never ____21____ time to start. Driving felt like a mark of coming of age, not something you begin in your twenties, and I____22____ myself that I had missed my window. When I was in the driver’s seat, for the first time, the ____23____ asked if I’d driven before. I responded with ____24____, “No, never.” I felt uneasy, like admitting I couldn’t ride a bike. I even began ____25____ myself to my peers — and even younger ones. There were, of course,____26____ reasons that delayed my learning: the cost of lessons, and living in a city with convenient public transport.____27____, an annoying voice kept reminding me I “should” have already done it. But as I continue learning and ____28____ with each lesson, the anxiety that once weighed on me has slowly ____29____ a sense of progress. I’ve realised driving, like many ____30____, doesn’t come with a set timeline. We place incredible ____31____ on ourselves to complete things by a certain age, when in reality, doing them later may simply make sense. Driving isn’t “too late”; it’s just a ____32____ reached when the time is right. And it’s not just driving. Many feel this same sense of ____33____, too. But life is____34____and takes us in different directions. Learning something new should never be ____35____ as too late. 21. A. lacked B. killed C. made D. wasted 22. A. promised B. blinded C. convinced D. comforted 23. A. passenger B. officer C. examiner D. instructor 24. A. embarrassment B. confidence C. shyness D. pride 25. A. introducing B. exposing C. connecting D. comparing 26. A. financial B. practical C. previous D. mysterious 27. A. Still B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 28. A. struggling B. improving C. complaining D. relaxing 29. A. made up for B. blocked out C. given way to D. resulted in 30. A. occupations B. talents C. duties D. achievements 31. A. expectations B. pressure C. importance D. limitations 32. A. milestone B. standard C. conclusion D. deal 33. A. falling behind B. moving on C. holding back D. losing control 34. A. ordinary B. precious C. complicated D. cruel 35. A. quoted B. disguised C. defined D. rated 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述自己拖延多年学车的经历，感悟到学习新事物没有固定时间线，永远不算太晚。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我说要学车已经五年了，却从未抽出时间开始。A. lacked缺乏；B. killed消磨；C. made制造、获得；D. wasted浪费。根据上文“I’ve said I would do it for five years”和表示转折的but可知，作者从未抽出时间去学驾驶，make time to do sth. 意为“抽空做某事”。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：开车像是成年的标志，不是二十多岁才开始做的事，我确信我错过了最佳时机。A. promised承诺；B. blinded蒙蔽；C. convinced使确信；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“Driving felt like a mark of coming of age, not something you begin in your twenties”可知，作者一直认定自己错过了学车的合适年纪。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我坐在驾驶座上时，教练第一次问我以前是否开过车。A. passenger乘客；B. officer官员；C. examiner考官；D. instructor教练。根据上文“When I was in the driver’s seat”和学车场景可知，询问作者的是驾驶教练。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：我尴尬地回答：“没有，从来没有。”A. embarrassment尴尬；B. confidence自信；C. shyness害羞；D. pride骄傲。根据后文“I felt uneasy”可知，零基础学车让作者内心尴尬不安。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我甚至开始把自己和同龄人、甚至更年轻的人作比较。A. introducing介绍；B. exposing暴露；C. connecting联系；D. comparing比较。根据下文“myself to my peers — and even younger ones.”可知，作者把自己和别人作比较，突出其自卑的心理。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当然，有一些现实原因拖延了我的学车计划：课程费用，以及居住在公共交通便利的城市。A. financial经济的；B. practical实际的、现实的；C. previous先前的；D. mysterious神秘的。后文“the cost of lessons, and living in a city with convenient public transport.”学费开销、公共交通便利都是延迟作者学驾驶的现实客观因素。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管如此，一个烦人的声音一直提醒我本早就该学了。A. Still尽管如此、然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Otherwise否则。前文讲述有合理拖延理由，后文讲述内心仍有遗憾，前后语义转折。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：但随着我持续学习，每节课都在进步，曾经压在我身上的焦虑慢慢被进步的感觉所取代。A. struggling奋斗；B. improving进步；C. complaining抱怨；D. relaxing放松。根据后文“a sense of progress”可知，作者在学车过程中不断进步。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但随着我持续学习，每节课都在进步，曾经压在我身上的焦虑慢慢被进步的感觉所取代。A. made up for弥补；B. blocked out屏蔽；C. given way to被……取代；D. resulted in导致。根据下文“a sense of progress”可知，焦虑消散，取而代之的是收获进步的喜悦。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我意识到学车和许多成就一样，没有固定的时间期限。A. occupations职业；B. talents天赋；C. duties责任；D. achievements成就。结合常识可知，学车掌握技能是一种人生收获与成就。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们给自己施加巨大的压力，要求自己在特定年龄完成某些事情，但事实上，延后处理这些事或许反而更合理。A. expectations期待；B. pressure压力；C. importance重要性；D. limitations局限。根据上文“I felt uneasy”和“the anxiety”可知，我们在学习某些事情时给自己施加压力。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：学车不算太晚，这只是时机成熟时达成的一个人生里程碑。A. milestone里程碑；B. standard标准；C. conclusion结论；D. deal交易。根据上文“Driving felt like a mark of coming of age”可知，学车是人生成长中的里程碑一样的重要节点。 【33题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：很多人也有同样落后于人的感觉。A. falling behind落后；B. moving on继续前行；C. holding back退缩；D. losing control失控。根据上文“Driving isn’t “too late””推知，人们总会觉得自己做事太晚、落后于人。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但生活是复杂的，会带我们走向不同的人生轨迹。A. ordinary普通的；B. precious珍贵的；C. complicated复杂的；D. cruel残酷的。根据下文“takes us in different directions”和常识可知，生活并非一成不变，充满变数，十分复杂。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：学习新事物永远不该被定义为为时已晚。A. quoted引用；B. disguised伪装；C. defined定义；D. rated评价。根据上文“Driving isn’t “too late”; it’s just a ____ reached when the time is right.”学习新事物有成熟的时机可知，不管何时去学都不能被定义为“为时已晚”。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Chinese motorcycle brand ZXMOTO has secured two straight wins in the SuperbikeWorld Championship. It is a breakthrough for the relatively new brand in a sport long ____36____ (rule) by European and Japanese giants. Thousands of miles away, Zhang Xue, the persistent founder ____37____ efforts played a key role in this success, burst into tears immediately. Born in a village, he fell in love with motorcycles early. With nothing but an old bike and a dream, he embarked on a ____38____ (legend) journey, chasing a television crew’ s car for over 100 kilometers in the pouring rain, determined to prove ____39____ (he) and win a chance to join a racing team. “It is not about chasing a prize. It is about loving the ride,” he posted online. Videos of the victory quickly went viral across Chinese social media,____40____ (draw) attention well outside the traditional motorcycling crowd. A senior editor noted that the victory represents ____41____ major leap forward for the country, which really shows how far Chinese industry ____42____ (come) in recent years. In the 100 hours after the race, total orders climbed to more than 5,500 units. Industry analysts said the company’s rise reflects the fact that Chinese brands are moving past lower-tier markets ____43____ are now competing in developed markets with better ____44____ (perform) and more advanced technology. This is ____45____ (huge) encouraging for the whole industry. 【答案】36. ruled 37. whose 38. legendary 39. himself 40. drawing 41. a 42. has come 43. and 44. performance 45. hugely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是中国摩托车品牌 ZXMOTO 连续拿下世界超级摩托车锦标赛冠军，实现重大突破。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这对这个相对较新的品牌而言，是在长期由欧洲和日本巨头主导的运动领域中的一次突破。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，由句意和介词by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：数千英里之外，其努力对此次成功起到关键作用的坚持不懈的创始人张雪瞬间泪流满面。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词founder和efforts之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：仅凭一辆旧车和一个梦想，他踏上了传奇之旅，在倾盆大雨中追着一支电视摄制组的汽车跑了超过100公里，决心证明自己，争取加入赛车队的机会。空格处用形容词legendary作定语，修饰名词journey，legendary表示“传奇的”。 【39题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：仅凭一辆旧车和一个梦想，他踏上了传奇之旅，在倾盆大雨中追着一支电视摄制组的汽车跑了超过100公里，决心证明自己，争取加入赛车队的机会。主语和宾语指代同一对象，用反身代词himself作宾语。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：胜利的视频迅速在中国社交媒体上走红，吸引了传统摩托车爱好者之外的广泛关注。句中谓语是went，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，表主动。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一位高级编辑指出，这场胜利标志着国家的重大进步，充分展现了近年来中国工业的发展成就。leap是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，major是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位高级编辑指出，这场胜利标志着国家的重大进步，充分展现了近年来中国工业的发展成就。由in recent years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语Chinese industry是不可数名词，因此空格处用has come。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：行业分析师表示，该公司的增长反映出中国品牌正不再仅局限于低端市场，如今以更出色的性能和更先进的技术进入发达国家市场展开竞争。are moving和are now competing之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：行业分析师表示，该公司的增长反映出中国品牌正逐步摆脱低端市场，如今以更出色的性能和更先进的技术进入发达国家市场展开竞争。better是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“表现，性能”，名词是performance，是不可数名词。作宾语。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这对整个行业来说是极大的鼓舞。空格处用副词hugely修饰形容词encouraging，hugely意为“巨大地，深深地”。 第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. After working twelve hours straight on complex math problems, she was completely exhausted, both physically and m_____________(精神上). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】mentally##entally 【解析】 【详解】句意：连续十二小时钻研复杂的数学题后，她彻底筋疲力尽，身心俱疲。both...and... 连接两个并列的副词，共同修饰形容词exhausted。mentally是副词，意为“精神上、心理上”，physically and mentally是常用固定搭配，表示“身心两方面”。 47. Elephants are known to be highly i___________ (聪明的) creatures that can remember routes and recognize human faces. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】intelligent##ntelligent 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象被人们认为是非常聪明的动物，能够记住路线并识别人脸。根据首字母和汉语提示，应用形容词intelligent“聪明的”，作定语。 48. The space agency has put off the Mars mission twice already. Nevertheless, it’s proposed that the spacecraft ______________ (launch) before the next weather window closes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be launched##be launched 【解析】 【详解】句意：航天局已经两次推迟了火星任务。不过有人提议航天器应在下一个气象发射窗口期结束前发射。此处propose表示提议，其后的主语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为“(should)+动词原形”；spacecraft与launch是被动关系，所以谓语动词为(should) be launched。 49. The newly built gym has excellent sports f__________________ (设备), including a swimming pool, basketball courts, and a running track. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】facilities##acilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：新建的健身房拥有出色的运动设备，包括游泳池、篮球场和跑道。根据中英文提示，应用可数名词facility“设施、设备”，根据including a swimming pool, basketball courts, and a running track可知，应用其复数形式。 50. The high-definition images ______________ (transmit) back to Earth by the rover two minutes ago, and scientists are now studying them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were transmitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些高清图像两分钟前由探测器传回地球，科学家们现在正在对其进行研究。动词transmit意为“传送”，作谓语，根据two minutes ago可知，该句为一般过去时，另外transmit与主语images之间为被动关系，主语为复数，系动词用were。 51. Be careful when swimming in the s______________ (浅的) water near the shore; there may be sharp rocks beneath the surface. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】shallow##hallow 【解析】 【详解】句意：在岸边浅水区游泳时要小心，水下可能有锋利的岩石。根据提示的汉语“浅的”以及首字母s可知，此处为形容词shallow，修饰名词water。 52. Once a_____________ (贴) to the wall, the notice cannot be removed without permission. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attached##ttached 【解析】 【详解】句意：一经张贴到墙上，未经许可不得移除该通知。根据中英文提示，应用动词attach“贴上”，句子已有谓语cannot be removed，故空处应用非谓语动词，attach与notice之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式，作状语。 53. The result of the competition left him deeply d ______________(失望), and he couldn’t hide his emotions when asked about it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappointed##isappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛结果让他深感失望，被问及此事时，他难掩自己的情绪。句中使用了 leave sb. + 形容词的结构，形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使某人处于某种状态”。结合汉语意思提示可知，空格处修饰人 him，表达“（人）感到失望的”，需用 -ed 结尾的形容词 disappointed；disappointing 意为“令人失望的”，通常修饰事物，不符合此处语境。 54. The two drivers got into an a________ (争吵) after the minor car accident, and the traffic police had to step in. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】argument##rgument 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两名司机在轻微车祸后发生了争吵，交警不得不介入。作宾语，结合首字母和汉语提示，名词argument符合句意，get into an argument“发生争吵，陷入争论”为固定搭配。 55. With several satellites _____ (orbit) the Earth, scientists can now collect data about climate change every single day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】orbiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：多颗卫星环绕地球运行，科学家如今每天都能收集有关气候变化的数据。此处为with的复合结构“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”作状语，宾语several satellites与动词orbit“环绕……的轨道运行”为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词orbiting作宾语补足语。 56. Over the past few decades, the shift in agricultural patterns ________ (signal) that global warming is already affecting food production. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has signalled##has signaled 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去几十年间，农业模式的转变已经表明全球变暖正在影响粮食生产。signal作谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the past few decades”可知用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，对现在产生影响，主语“the shift”为单数，与动词signal是主动关系，填has signalled/signaled。 57. The local community has become increasingly keen ____________ (recycle) plastic bags, as residents now understand the harm they cause to marine life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to recycle 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地社区对回收利用塑料袋的兴趣日益浓厚，因为居民们现在已了解到这种垃圾对海洋生物造成的危害。recycle为动词，意为“回收利用”，become keen to do为固定搭配，意为“对做某事产生浓厚兴趣”。 58. Many people have difficulty in a ____________(分析) the massive amount of information available on the internet and often fall for fake news. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】analyzing##nalyzing 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人难以分析互联网上海量的可用信息，还常常轻信假新闻。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词analyze“分析”，符合语境，have difficulty in doing sth. 是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，介词in后需接动名词。 59. It dawned on him that absolute perfection is _____________ our reach, but excellence is always achievable. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】beyond 【解析】 【详解】句意：他突然意识到，绝对的完美是我们无法企及的，但卓越始终可以实现。结合句意可知，表达“无法企及”用介词短语beyond one’s reach，介词短语作表语。 60. The country relies heavily on imported oil because its own energy r___________ (资源) are extremely limited. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】resources##esources 【解析】 【详解】句意：该国严重依赖进口石油，因为其自身的能源资源极其有限。根据中英文提示，应用名词resource“资源”，作主语，根据are可知，应用复数形式。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 你校英语社团将举办英语演讲比赛，探讨传统节日越来越商业化的现象。请你以 Does Commercialization Ruin the True Spirit of Festivals?为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Does Commercialization Ruin the True Spirit of Festivals? Hello, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Does Commercialization Ruin the True Spirit of Festivals? Hello, everyone! I believe commercialization does threaten the true spirit of our traditional festivals. First, festivals have become profit-driven. Every Spring Festival, we are bombarded with “shopping festivals,” changing the focus from family reunions to spending money. Love is wrongly measured by the price of gifts. Second, commercialization erodes cultural meaning. Mooncakes once symbolized togetherness; now they are luxury items in gold boxes. Young people may remember the brand, but forget the legend of Chang’e. However, commercialization alone does not ruin festivals. What matters is our attitude. If we stay mindful — telling stories, making dumplings together, or simply being present — we can protect the spirit despite commercial pressure. In conclusion, commercialization is a challenge. The true spirit lives in our hearts, not in shopping carts. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以 Does Commercialization Ruin the True Spirit of Festivals?为题写一篇发言稿，探讨传统节日越来越商业化的现象，参加学校英语社团即将举办的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional → conventional 改变，使转变：change →transform 保护：protect → preserve 尽管：despite→ in spite of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, commercialization alone does not ruin festivals. 拓展句：However, commercialization alone does not ruin festivals when tradition and community participation are still valued. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe commercialization does threaten the true spirit of our traditional festivals. (运用了省略that的宾语从句及谓语动词的强调) 【高分句型2】What matters is our attitude.(运用了what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $