Unit4学霸必背知识清单2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦九年级上册Unit 4“To give life meaning”，系统梳理Welcome to the unit、Reading、Grammar、Integration模块内容，涵盖核心句型、语法结构、词汇用法三大知识范畴，搭建从基础句型理解到语用情境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以模块分类呈现知识体系，每个知识点均配备语法解析、典型例句及同义/反义关联（如“so...that”与“such...that”对比），既强化语言能力培养，又通过樊锦诗等人物实例渗透文化意识。特别设计“用法提示”（如“until”与“not...until”辨析）和“同义替换”（如“afford to do sth. = have enough money to do”），助力不同学生高效掌握，教师可据此优化教学环节，提升课堂实效。

Read and recite it one more time, and you'll really get the hang of it. 2025译林版牛津英语九上学霸必背知识清单 Unit 4 To give life meaning Welcome to the unit 1. Did you know that plants can teach us a lot about life? 你知道植物能教会我们许多人生道理吗。 · Did you know that… 宾语从句句式，主句过去时，从句根据事实用对应时态，that 可省略 Did you know that hard work always brings us better results in the end. 你知道努力最终总会带给我们更好的结果吗。 2. It’s so strong that even a typhoon cannot easily break it. 它十分坚韧，就算台风也很难将它折断。 · so + adj./adv. + that… 如此…… 以至于（引导结果状语从句）→ such + 名词短语 + that… He is so brave that he never gives up when he meets all kinds of difficulties. 他十分勇敢，遇到各类困难时从不轻言放弃。 It is such a meaningful story that all students want to learn from the hero. 这是一个如此有意义的故事，所有学生都想向主人公学习。 3. It teaches us not to give up when we face difficulties. 它教会我们面对困境时不要放弃。 · teach sb. (not) to do sth. 教某人（不要）做某事 These great role models teach us to live a useful and meaningful life every day. 这些伟大的榜样教会我们每天过有用且有意义的人生。 4. They stay green all year round, even in the cold winter. 它们一年四季常青，即便在寒冷的冬天也是如此。 · all year round 一年四季 → all day long 整日；all the time 一直 Kind people keep warm hearts all year round and always offer help to others. 善良的人常年怀揣热忱，时刻向他人伸出援手。 Fan Jinshi kept protecting Dunhuang’s caves all the time in her long life. 樊锦诗一生始终守护敦煌石窟。 5. Pine trees remind us to stay strong and hopeful during hard times. 松树提醒我们身处逆境时要保持坚强、心怀希望。 · remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 → remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 Every great person’s story reminds us to stick to our own life goals firmly. 每一位伟人的故事都提醒我们坚守自己的人生目标。 The peanuts in the garden remind me of my father’s meaningful words. 园子里的花生让我想起父亲富有深意的话语。 Reading 1. It’s a pity to let it go to waste like that. 就这样任由这块土地荒废实在可惜。 · It’s a pity to do sth. 做某事很可惜 → What a pity (that)… …… 真是遗憾 It’s a pity to give up your dream after years of hard training and preparation. 经过多年刻苦训练后放弃梦想实在可惜。 What a pity that you missed the speech about meaningful life yesterday. 你昨天错过了关于有意义人生的演讲真是可惜。 2. Almost everyone can afford to buy peanuts and most people like eating them. 几乎所有人都买得起花生，大多数人也都爱吃花生。 · afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（常和 can/be able to 连用）= have enough money to do If you save money little by little, you can afford to buy useful books for your study. 如果你一点点存钱，就能买得起学习所需的有用书籍。 We have enough time and energy to afford to help people around us. 我们拥有充足的时间和精力去帮助身边的人。 3. Unlike apples and peaches that show their fruits in the air, the peanut plant hides its fruits in the earth. 苹果、桃子把果实显露在枝头，花生却将果实藏在泥土里。 · unlike prep. 与…… 不同 → 反义词 like prep. 像 Unlike those people who seek praise, peanut-like people focus on doing useful things silently. 和那些追求赞美的人不同，花生一样的人专注默默做实事。 · 定语从句 that 修饰名词（that 在从句中作主语不可省略） The people that devote their whole life to public service are all peanut-like role models. 把一生奉献给公共事业的人都是花生般的榜样。 4. Until you dig it out, you can’t tell by looking at its thin stem whether it bears fruit or not. 不把它挖出来，光看纤细的枝干根本看不出它有没有结果。 · until 直到； not…until… 直到…… 才 You cannot know one’s real value until you see the useful things he quietly does. 只有看到一个人默默做的实事，你才能知晓他真正的价值。 · dig out 挖出 We need to dig out the hidden treasure of our life through constant hard work. 我们需要通过持续努力挖掘人生中隐藏的宝藏。 · bear fruit 结果（bear 过去式 bore，过去分词 borne） If you keep working hard, your dream will surely bear sweet fruit one day. 如果你持续努力，你的梦想终会结出甜美的果实。 5. It’s useful, though not very attractive. 它很有用，却并不光鲜夺目。 · though 引导让步状语从句，不能和 but 连用 = although Though the work of grassroots workers is not attractive, it is very important to our society. 基层工作者的工作虽不光鲜，却对社会至关重要。 Although Fan Jinshi lived a hard life in the desert, she never regretted her choice. 尽管樊锦诗在沙漠生活艰苦，她从未后悔自己的选择。 6. Compared with usefulness, attention and praise from others is not that important. 和实用价值相比，他人的关注与赞美并没有那么重要。 · compared with 与…… 相比（被动）→ compare A with B 把A和B进行对比（主动） Teachers often compare my handwriting with my deskmate’s. 老师经常把我的字迹和同桌的做对比。 Compared with cities, villages are much quieter. 和城市相比，乡村安静得多。 · compare A to B 将 A 比喻成 B People often compare youth to the rising sun. 人们常常把青春比作初升的太阳。 The writer compares her mother to a gentle lamp. 这位作家把她的母亲比作一盏温柔的灯。 Grammar 1. Seeing them enjoying the food brings Amy great happiness. 看到他们享用美食，埃米感到无比开心。 · see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做（主动） → be seen doing sth. 被看见正在做某事（被动）; see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事的全过程（主动） → be seen to do sth. 被看见做某事的全过程（被动）（同类用法： hear/watch) I saw a little girl picking beautiful flowers by the river. 我看见一个小女孩正在河边采摘漂亮的花。 The girl was seen picking flowers near the clear river just now. 刚才有人看见女孩在清澈河边摘花。 We often see old men walk slowly in the community park. 我们常看见老人在社区公园里慢慢散步。 Those old men are seen to walk here every sunny morning. 每个晴朗清晨都能看见那些老人来这儿散步。 2. Showing kindness to others is an important part of living a good life. 向他人释放善意，是拥有美好人生的重要一环。 · show kindness to sb. 对某人表达善意 We should show kindness to everyone around us in daily life. 日常生活中我们应当善待身边每一个人。 · an important part of ... …… 中重要的一部分 Reading is an important part of my relaxing free time. 阅读是我休闲时光里很重要的一部分。 · live a good life 过上美好的生活 Work hard and you will live a good life in the future. 努力奋斗，你将来就能过上美好的生活。 3. If you’re not interested in your job, you’ll never love it. 如果你对自己的工作毫无兴趣，就永远无法热爱它。 · interested-ed 修饰人，感到感兴趣 be interested in = show interest in 对......感兴趣 → interesting-ing 修饰事物，令人感兴趣（同类 excited/exciting、bored/boring） I am interested in the stories about ancient history. 我对有关古代历史的故事很感兴趣。 Most students show interest in this interesting science book. 大多数学生都对这本有趣的科普书感兴趣。 This interesting cartoon makes all of us laugh happily. 这部有趣的动画片让我们所有人开怀大笑。 4. The boss is satisfied with John’s work. 老板对约翰的工作感到满意。 · be satisfied with 对…… 感到满意 = be pleased with（人作主语 - ed） → satisfying 令人满意（物作主语） Most people will be satisfied if they can do something useful for society. 如果能为社会做实事，大多数人都会感到满足。 It is a satisfying thing to give warmth and help to people in trouble. 向困境中的人送去温暖与帮助，是一件令人满足的事。 5. She was tired after long hours of work. 长时间工作后，她十分疲惫。 · tired 感到疲惫（人） be tired of 厌烦 → tiring 令人劳累（事）；固定搭配 Fan Jinshi never felt tired even after decades of hard work in dry deserts. 即便在干燥沙漠数十年辛苦工作，樊锦诗从未感到疲惫。 The work of recording ancient caves is slow and tiring but valuable. 记录古窟的工作缓慢劳累，却极具价值。 Integration 1. Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, has spent most of her life protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. 被誉为 “敦煌女儿” 的樊锦诗，将大半生都用来守护敦煌古窟。 · known as 作为…… 而出名（过去分词短语作后置定语） Zhang Guimei, known as a guardian of mountain girls’ education, spent decades building free high schools. 被誉为山区女孩教育守护者的张桂梅，数十年筹建免费高中。 · spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 Many warm-hearted people spend their spare time volunteering to help the weak groups. 许多热心人利用空余时间志愿帮扶弱势群体。 2. In the late 1980s, Fan came up with the idea of digitalizing the caves. 二十世纪八十年代末，樊锦诗提出洞窟数字化的构想。 · come up with 想出（主意、方案）= think of We should come up with small practical ways to make our daily life more meaningful. 我们应当想出微小可行的办法，让日常生活更有意义。 3. She gave up a comfortable life for a bigger dream. 她放弃安逸生活，奔赴更远大的理想。 · give up sth. 放弃某物；give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 She gave up her chance to travel abroad. 她放弃了出国旅行的机会。 She gave up learning painting because of busy work. 因为工作繁忙，她放弃了学画画。 4. Whenever his friends or family need help, he is always ready to lend a hand. 每当亲友需要帮助，他总乐于伸出援手。 · whenever 无论何时（引导让步状语）= no matter when Whenever you need help, I will be here. 无论你何时需要帮助，我都会在。 No matter when he travels, he takes a notebook. 无论他什么时候出行，都会带上笔记本。 · be ready to do 乐意/准备好做 = 同义 be willing to do I’m ready to share my books with you. = I’m willing to share my books with you. 我乐意把我的书分给你。 5. He has made up his mind to live his life just like him. 他下定决心，要像他一样过完一生。 · make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做（主语复数时，mind 变 minds） = decide to do They made up their minds to take part in the competition. 他们下定决心参加比赛。 We decide to keep exercising every day. 我们决定每天坚持锻炼。 6. I am greatly influenced by my father. 我深受父亲的影响。 · be influenced by 被…… 影响（被动）→ influence sb.（主动） People’s moods are influenced by the weather. 人们的情绪会受天气影响。 Parents influence their children deeply. 父母深深地影响着他们的孩子。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $