内容正文:
Unit 1
The Changing World
Section A (3a-3d)
01
Teaching Objectives
语言能力:学生需掌握 interview、villager、hometown、tourist attraction 等核心词汇,能准确认读、拼写并在语境中运用;熟练运用How has life changed…? Many people used to… Now they have…等句型谈论生活变化;能读懂 3a 采访对话,提取细节信息完成 3b 表格,模仿 3c 对话进行角色扮演,并用所学句型简单描述家乡变化。
思维品质:通过对比过去与现在的生活变化,提升信息梳理、归纳与逻辑表达能力;在分析采访内容、完成表格及角色扮演过程中,培养批判性思维与有条理表达的能力;在小组活动中学会合作与倾听,发展辩证思维。
学习能力:掌握阅读中略读、扫读抓取关键信息的方法,提升阅读理解能力;通过跟读模仿、角色扮演与小组讨论,改善口语发音与表达流畅度;学会自主梳理文本信息、合作完成任务,培养自主学习与合作学习能力。
文化意识:了解中国乡村在基础设施、农业生产、生活水平等方面的积极变化,感受国家发展成就;培养热爱家乡、关注家乡发展的情感,增强社会责任感与民族自豪感;尊重不同时期、不同地区的生活方式,理解发展的多样性。
02
Teaching Points
教学重点:掌握核心词汇的音、形、义及用法,能在语境中灵活运用;熟练运用核心句型及现在完成时、used to 结构描述过去与现在的变化;读懂 3a 采访对话,准确提取信息完成 3b 表格,能进行 3c 角色扮演与 3d 口语表达。
教学难点:准确区分并正确运用 used to do 与现在完成时,清晰表达过去与现在的差异;将文本所学语言知识灵活迁移到 “家乡变化” 的真实语境中,组织连贯语句描述变化并表达个人感受;在角色扮演中自然使用采访式语言,提升口语交际的得体性与流畅度。
03
Section A (3a-3d)
Watch a video.
Think and share.
Do you know what changes have taken place in rural areas of China?
Live-streamed sales of agricultural products
Full coverage of express delivery in all rural areas
More people are returning to their hometowns to start businesses.
The cultural activities are flourishing.
Rural ecological improvement
Read the interview between a reporter and two villagers. In what ways have the villagers' lives changed?
Reporter: How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years?
Mr Yan: Oh, it has changed quite a lot! Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have come back to live and work here.
Reporter: Great! Have there been any other changes?
Ms Wu: Yes, we've changed the way we farm. I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. Now, I have large, high-tech greenhouses. There, I grow tons of fruit and vegetables, and sell them in large cities.
Reporter: Wow, the new highway and railway must have helped a lot!
Mr Yan: Oh, they have! Our village has become a tourist attraction. We can now sell local products to tourists. We also sell products online to people all over China.
Reporter: Have these changes greatly improved your lives?
Ms Wu: Yes! We now have new houses. And our village has just built a new hospital and a library.
Reporter: Wonderful! Together you are building a new socialist village.
Read the interview between a reporter and two villagers. In what ways have the villagers' lives changed?
1. Young people's workplaces:
Many used to work in big cities, but now more have returned to live and work in the village.
2. Farming methods:
Villagers used to grow a few vegetables on small farms to sell at the local markets; now they use large, high-tech greenhouses to grow tons of fruit and vegetables, and sell them in large cities.
Read the interview between a reporter and two villagers. In what ways have the villagers' lives changed?
3. Village development & sales channels:
The village has become a tourist attraction, so local products are sold to tourists; products are also sold online nationwide (thanks to the new highway and railway).
4. Living facilities:
They now have new houses, and the village has built a new hospital and a library.
Read the text and select the correct answer.
1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a change in the hometown over the last 20 years?
A. More young people have come back to work in the village.
B. The farming way has changed with high-tech greenhouses.
C. A new airport has been built near the village.
D. The village has become a tourist attraction.
2. According to the conversation, what do the villagers do to sell their local products now?
A. They only sell them at the local market.
B. They sell them to tourists and online across China.
C. They only sell them in large cities.
D. They only sell them in the new hospital.
Complete the table with the information from 3a.
Past Present
Many young people worked in big cities. More young people have come back to live and work in the village.
Grew a few vegetables on a small farm; sold them at the local market. Have large high-tech greenhouses; grow tons of fruit and vegetables; sell them in large cities.
The village was not a tourist attraction. The village has become a tourist attraction.
Sell local products to tourists and sell products online to people all over China.
Sold products only at the local market.
Had old houses; no new hospital or library. Have new houses; the village has built a new hospital and a library.
Listen to the conversation. Pay attention to the use of different tenses. Then role-play the conversation.
Reporter: How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years?
Mr Yan: Oh, it has changed quite a lot! Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have come back to live and work here.
Reporter: Great! Have there been any other changes?
Ms Wu: Yes, we've changed the way we farm. I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. Now, I have large, high-tech greenhouses. There, I grow tons of fruit and vegetables, and sell them in large cities.
Reporter: Wow, the new highway and railway must have helped a lot!
Mr Yan: Oh, they have! Our village has become a tourist attraction. We can now sell local products to tourists. We also sell products online to people all over China.
Reporter: Have these changes greatly improved your lives?
Ms Wu: Yes! We now have new houses. And our village has just built a new hospital and a library.
Reporter: Wonderful! Together you are building a new socialist village.
Think and Share.
What do you think is the most important change in the village according to the text? Why?
I think the most important change is the improvement of transportation (the new highway and railway). Because they not only help farmers sell products to large cities and tourists, but also make it easier for people to travel and bring more opportunities for the village to develop tourism and online businesses.
Choose the things that have greatly changed over the last 10 years in your hometown. Talk about the changes and how you feel about them.
hospital school e-payment shopping transport
environment restaurant cinema housing
A: In your opinion, what has changed the most in your hometown over the last 10 years?
B: The environment, I think.
A: How has it changed?
B: ...
Choose the things that have greatly changed over the last 10 years in your hometown. Talk about the changes and how you feel about them.
A: In your opinion, what has changed the most in your hometown over the last 10 years?
B: The environment, I think.
A: How has it changed?
B: Ten years ago, there were lots of dirty small alleys and the river near the town was polluted with rubbish everywhere. Now the river is clean again with many fish in it. We have built several beautiful parks, and streets are lined with green trees and colorful flowers. Rubbish is sorted and collected regularly.
A: How do you feel about these changes?
B: I feel really proud and happy. It's much more comfortable to live here now, and we can enjoy fresh air and nice views every day.
Choose the things that have greatly changed over the last 10 years in your hometown. Talk about the changes and how you feel about them.
A: In your opinion, what has changed the most in your hometown over the last 10 years?
B: The transport, I think.
A: How has it changed?
B: We only had bumpy narrow roads and few buses before. Now wide highways run through the town, we have convenient shuttle buses every 15 minutes, and more people can drive private cars or take shared bikes to get around. It's much easier to travel to nearby cities as well.
A: How do you feel about these changes?
B: I'm really pleased. Travelling takes far less time now, and it brings more development opportunities to our hometown.
Choose the things that have greatly changed over the last 10 years in your hometown. Talk about the changes and how you feel about them.
A: In your opinion, what has changed the most in your hometown over the last 10 years?
B: E-payment, I think.
A: How has it changed?
B: People used to carry lots of cash for shopping or eating out. Now almost all shops, restaurants and even small street stalls accept mobile payment. We can finish paying with just a phone in seconds.
A: How do you feel about these changes?
B: I think it's super convenient. We don't need to worry about losing cash anymore, and daily life has become much easier.
Choose the things that have greatly changed over the last 10 years in your hometown. Talk about the changes and how you feel about them.
A: In your opinion, what has changed the most in your hometown over the last 10 years?
B: The hospital, I think.
A: How has it changed?
B: Ten years ago, the small clinic only had basic equipment. Now we have a new big hospital with modern machines and more doctors. It's also much cleaner, and we can make appointments online.
A: How do you feel about these changes?
B: I feel much safer. It's easier and faster to get medical help now, especially for the elderly.
Choose the things that have greatly changed over the last 10 years in your hometown. Talk about the changes and how you feel about them.
A: In your opinion, what has changed the most in your hometown over the last 10 years?
B: Shopping, I think.
A: How has it changed?
B: We only had small shops in the past. Now there are big supermarkets, malls, and even online delivery services. We can buy almost everything we need without going far.
A: How do you feel about these changes?
B: I think it's amazing. Shopping is much more convenient, and we have more choices now.
Choose the things that have greatly changed over the last 10 years in your hometown. Talk about the changes and how you feel about them.
A: In your opinion, what has changed the most in your hometown over the last 10 years?
B: Housing, I think.
A: How has it changed?
B: Many old houses were small and crowded before. Now most people live in bright new apartments with enough space. The living conditions are much better.
A: How do you feel about these changes?
B: I feel really warm and comfortable. Having a nice home makes life much better.
04
Vocabulary
attraction /əˈtrækʃ(ə)n/ n. 向往的地方;吸引力
例句:Old houses have great attraction for visitors. 老式房屋对游客很有吸引力。
places of attraction 名胜古迹 have attraction for sb. 对某人有吸引力
attract /əˈtrækt/ v. 吸引;引起…… 注意
attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ adj. 有吸引力/迷人的
attractively /əˈtræktɪvli/ adv. 迷人地;引人注目地
易混辨析:attraction /place/sight
tourist attraction:侧重专门打造、供游客游览的景点、游乐地,正式书面用语。
place of interest:固定短语,专指名胜古迹、历史遗迹(传统文化 / 历史类景点),sight:多指自然风景、眼前的景色;观光景点,常用复数 sights
product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品
a product of …… 的产物
例句:Hard work is a product of good habits. 努力付出是好习惯的产物。
produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 生产;制造;出产 produce /ˈprɒdjuːs/ n. 农产品
production /prəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 生产;产量 producer /prəˈdjuːsə(r)/ n.制片人
易混辨析:product /produce/goods
product:可数名词,泛指工业产品、手工制品、商业产品,也可指抽象 “产物”,使用范围最广。
produce:不可数名词,专指天然农产品(蔬菜、水果、粮食、蛋类等),无复数。
goods:只有复数形式,侧重商品、货物,多用于商贸、购物语境,不指单件产品。
greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/ adv. 大大地;非常
例句:People's ideas have greatly changed these years. 近年人们的观念发生了很大转变。
great /ɡreɪt/adj. 伟大的;巨大的;极好的 greatness /ˈɡreɪtnəs/n. 伟大;卓越
易混辨析:greatly /very/quite /much(四者都可表 “非常”)
greatly:主要修饰动词、过去分词,一般不直接修饰形容词原级;偏书面。
位置:常放句中(助动词后、实义动词前)或句末。
very:最通用,修饰形容词、副词原级 / 最高级,不直接修饰动词。
quite:表 “相当、颇”,语气弱于 very;可修饰形容词、副词、动词。
much:① 修饰动词、形容词 / 副词比较级;② 常和 very 连用:very much(非常,修饰动词)。
housing /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ n. 住房;住宅
例句:Better housing makes people's life happier. 宜居的住房让人们的生活更加幸福。
house /haʊs/n. 房屋;住宅 house /haʊz/v. 给…… 提供住所;容纳
household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/n. 家庭;住户 adj. 家庭的
易混辨析:housing /house/home /family
housing:不可数名词,侧重整体的住房、居住条件、住房产业,是抽象 / 集合概念,不指单个房屋,多用于正式语境、书面写作。
house:可数名词,侧重建筑物本身,指一栋房屋、宅子,强调实物建筑。
home:侧重家、住所,带有情感色彩,指生活、栖息的地方,也可指 “故乡”。
family:侧重家庭成员、一家人,指人,而非建筑或地点。
05
Homework
Review the words learned in this class.
Preview the grammar for the next class.
See you in the next class!
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