内容正文:
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Unit 1 Helping at home
人教版四年级上册·新教材
Contents
Letters & Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
Tips
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02
03
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Letters & Sounds
01
ch
/tʃ/
lunches
Chinese
chairs
teach
peaches
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Words & phrases
02
PE 体育(课)
job 工作;职业
doctor 医生
farmer 农场主;农民
nurse 护士
busy 忙碌的
tired 疲倦的
chore 家庭杂务
cook 烹饪;煮
clean 打扫;干净的
room 房间
sweep 扫
floor 地板;地面
together 在一起;共同
people 人;人们
worker 工人
child 儿童;小孩(复数:children)
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office worker 公司职员
factory worker 工厂工人
cook together 一起做饭
help at home 在家帮忙
clean the room 打扫房间
do some chores 做些家务活
sweep the floor 扫地
a PE teacher 一个体育老师
teach Chinese 教语文
make good lunches 做美味的午餐
write a lot of good books 写很多好书
speak Chinese 说中文
busy and tired 又忙又累
make a gift 制作一份礼物
make nice chairs 做漂亮的椅子
look after 照顾
The Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
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Sentences
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1. —What's your father's job? 你爸爸的工作是什么?
—He's a factory worker. 他是一名工厂工人。
2. My grandpa can teach Chinese. 我爷爷会教语文。
3. My grandma can make good lunches. 我奶奶会做美味的午餐。
4. Mum and Dad are busy and tired. 爸爸妈妈又忙又累。
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5. —What can we do for them? 我们可以为他们做什么?
—We can do some chores. 我们可以做一些家务。
6. I can look after my baby sister too! 我也会照顾我的小妹妹!
7. How can you help your family? 你如何帮助你的家人?
8. She writes a lot of good books. 她写了很多好书。
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Tips
04
【考点一】询问和回答职业的句型
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—What's your father's job? 你爸爸的工作是什么?
—He's a factory worker. 他是一名工厂工人。
【句型结构】
核心疑问句型与回答:
—What's your father's/mother's/... job?
—He's/She's a/an + [职业名词].
拓展
同义句转换
(1)What is/are + 主语?
— What is your father?
— He's a factory worker.
(2)What do/does + 主语 + do?
— What does your mother do?
— She's a nurse.
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( )1. —What's your father's ______? —He's a factory worker.
A. job B. do C. name D. is
( )2. —What ______ your mother's job? —She's a doctor.
A. am B. are C. is D. do
( )3. —What is your uncle? —He is ______ office worker.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4. —______ does your sister do? —She is a nurse.
A. Who B. Where C. How D. What
( )5. —What _ _ your mother's job?
—She is a great cook. She cooks nice food for us.
A. are B. do C. is D. does
A
C
B
D
C
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【考点二】表示某人能为他人做某事的句型
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We can do some chores. 我们可以做一些家务。
I can look after my baby sister too! 我也会照顾我的小妹妹!
【句型结构】
陈述句: 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. (某人能做某事)
否定句: can't =cannot。表示“不能/不会做某事”。I can't cook. 我不会做饭。
一般疑问句: 将 Can 提到句首,表示“……会做某事吗?”。Can you sweep the floor?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
情态动词 can,
后面动词用原形,
不加 to 来不变形。
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1. My parents are busy and tired. We can ______ (do) some chores for them.
2. — What can we do for our grandparents?
— We can ______ (clean) the room and water the flowers.
3. My mum is good at cooking. She can ______ (cook) nice food for us.
4. — What can your little brother do? — He can ______ (look) after the pet dog.
5. I can't ride a bike, but I can ______ (sweep) the floor.
一、适当形式填空。
do
clean
cook
look
sweep
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【考点三】名词所有格
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your father's job 你爸爸的工作
your mother's job 你妈妈的工作
规则 示例
单数名词/人名: 直接在词尾加 ’s your father's job,Mike's book
以 -s 结尾的复数名词: 只在词尾加撇号 ’ the teachers' office
不规则复数名词(不以 -s 结尾): 直接在词尾加 ’s。 the children's toys
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【拓展】易错点提示
1. 易错点:漏写 ’s
错误示例: What is your father job?
正确示例: What is your father's job?
2. 易错点:与复数形式混淆
不要将表示“……的”的所有格 ’s 和表示“多个”的复数 s 弄混。
father's表示爸爸的(所有格,表示所属)
fathers 表示爸爸们(复数,表示数量)
【拓展】并列名词的所有格
1.表示共同拥有:只在最后一个名词后加’s。
Tom and Jerry's room.(汤姆和杰瑞共同的房间。)
2.表示各自拥有:在每个名词后都加’s。
例句: Tom's and Jerry's rooms.(汤姆的房间和杰瑞各自的房间。)
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1. Look at the photo! My ________ (father) car is very cool.
2. — What is your __________ (grandpa) job? — He is a farmer.
3. My ________ (sister) name is Lucy. She is 8 years old.
4. We can help our ___________ (mother) do some chores.
5. — Whose (谁的) book is this? — It's my ___________ (brother).
一、适当形式填空。
father’s
grandpa’s
sister’s
mother’s
brother’s
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【考点四】职业词汇
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规则 示例
(1)动词 + -er / -or(表示“做……动作的人”) teach (教) → teacher (老师)
work (工作) → worker (工人)
farm (耕作) → farmer (农民)
drive (驾驶) → driver (司机)
(2)名词 + -ist(表示“……家/专家”) science (科学) → scientist (科学家)
art (艺术) → artist (艺术家)
(3)名词 + -man / -woman(表示“……人员”) police (警务) → policeman / policewoman (男/女警察)
(4)特殊词汇(需单独记忆)
doctor (医生) nurse (护士) cook (厨师)
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( )1. My father works in a hospital. He is a ______.
A. cook B. teacher C. doctor D. driver
( )2. —What does your uncle do?
—He teaches math in a school. He is a ______.
A. teacher B. teach C. teaching D. teachers
( )3. My mother likes painting very much. She is a great ______.
A. artist B. Art C. artists D. arts
( )4. Look at that man in uniform! He is a ______.
A. policewoman B. policeman C. police D. polices
( )5. My aunt makes delicious food every day. She is a good ______.
A. cooker B. cook C. cooking D. cooks
C
A
A
B
B
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Thank you!
人教版四年级上册·新教材
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