精品解析：湖南邵阳市大祥区2025-2026学年湘鲁版四年级下学期素质教育期末检测卷英语

2026年四年级(下)素质教育期末检测卷 英语 选出每组中不同类的单词。 1. A. Chinese B. Science C. subject 2. A. clever B. helpful C. student 3. A. sixty B. seventy C. free 4. A. bee B. farmer C. tiger 5. A. door B. school C. zoo 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 Chinese语文，Science科学，都是学科名词；subject学科，是学科的总称。 【2题详解】 clever聪明的，helpful有帮助的，都是形容词；student学生，是名词。 【3题详解】 sixty六十，seventy七十，都是基数词；free免费的，是形容词。 【4题详解】 bee蜜蜂，tiger老虎，都是动物；farmer农民，是职业名词。 【5题详解】 door门，是建筑物的一部分；school学校，zoo动物园，都是表示处所的名词。 五、单项选择题。(每小题2分，共20分) 6. —What ______ do you like? ( ) —I like Science. A. colour B. subjects C. animals 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你喜欢什么_____？—我喜欢科学。colour颜色，subjects科目，animals动物。根据句意可知，答语为喜欢的科目。 7. I ______ good at dancing. ( ) A. is B. am C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长跳舞。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，主语I是第一人称单数，be用am。 8. There are thirty ______ on the farm. ( ) A. dog B. sheep C. chicken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有三十只_____。dog狗，sheep绵羊，chicken鸡，thirty后接可数名词复数，sheep单复同形。 9. —What is she ______? ( ) —She is kind. A. like B. likes C. look like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她怎么样？—她是善良的。like像，喜欢；likes是动词like的第三人称单数；look like看起来像；根据答语可知问句是她怎么样，What+be+主语+like？是固定句型，……怎么样？ 10. —How do you help each other? ( ) —I often open the door ______ our class. A. to B. of C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们怎样互相帮助？—我经常为我们班开门。to朝向，of……的，for给、为了，由句意可知，帮助的方式是为班上同学或老师开门，用介词for。 11. Andy is an ______ boy. He likes sports. ( ) A. polite B. active C. clever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪是一个_____男孩。他喜欢运动。polite有礼貌的，active活跃的，clever聪明的，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，active是以元音音素/æ/开头。 12. The elephant has a long ______. ( ) A. tail B. trunk C. arm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这头大象有一个长长的_____。tail尾巴，trunk象鼻，arm手臂，根据常识，大象有一个很长的象鼻。 13. I like writing stories. I want to join the ______ Club. ( ) A. Art B. Science C. Writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢写故事。我想要加入_____俱乐部。Art美术，Science科学，Writing写作，喜欢写故事，应该加入写作俱乐部。 14. Look! The tigers ______ meat. ( ) A. eat B. eats C. are eating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！老虎_____肉。eat是动词原形，eats是动词的第三人称单数，are eating是现在进行时，根据Look!可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词。 15. —How much are the candles? ( ) —______ four yuan. A. They are B. It is C. Them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—蜡烛多少钱？—_____4元。问句主语the candles是复数，答语主语是they，主格，它们，be动词用are。 仔细推敲，判断句子正(T)误(F)： ，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 16. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：What a cute mouse! （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么可爱的一只老鼠呀！句子是What引导的感叹句，其结构是：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！该句无语法和句式错误。 17. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：Anna share her umbrella with me. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜和我分享她的雨伞。时态是一般现在时，主语Anna是第三人称单数，动词share用第三人称单数shares，句子错误。 18. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：Let’s go to the school fair. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去学校集市。Let’s让我们，后面跟动词原形，go to the school fair动词短语，去学校集市，句子正确。 19. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：连词成句：①girl, ②She, ③lovely, ④is, ⑤a正确顺序为：②①③④⑤ （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】girl女孩，She她，lovely可爱的，is是，a一个，根据所给单词，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：她是一个可爱的女孩。She is a lovely girl.句子顺序错误。 20. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：They has two big ears. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们有两只大耳朵。主语为They，谓语动词应该用has的原形have，该句存在语法错误。 七、情景交际，根据情景选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，共5分) 21. 想知道对方正在做什么，你应该说：______ ( ) A. What are you doing now? B. What’s your name? C. How are you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What are you doing now?现在你正在做什么？What’s your name?你叫什么名字？How are you?你好吗？题干是想知道对方正在做什么。 22. 想知道同学想加入什么俱乐部，你应该说：______ ( ) A. When do you want to have the art lesson? B. What club do you want to join? C. Why? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】When do you want to have the art lesson?你什么时候想上美术课？What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部？Why?为什么？题干是想知道同学想加入什么俱乐部。 23. 对方夸你跳舞跳得好，你应该说：______ ( ) A. Goodbye. B. No, thanks. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Goodbye.再见。No, thanks.不，谢谢。Thank you.谢谢。面对他人的夸赞需表示感谢。 24. 想邀请同学去校园义卖会，你应该说：______ ( ) A. Let’s go to the school fair. B. Let’s go to the zoo. C. Let’s play basketball together. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Let’s go to the school fair.我们去学校集市吧。Let’s go to the zoo.我们去动物园吧。Let’s play basketball together.让我们一起打篮球吧。题干要求去学校义卖会。 25. 想知道对方擅长什么，你应该说：______ ( ) A. What do you like? B. Where are you from? C. What are you good at? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What do you like?你喜欢什么？Where are you from?你来自哪里？What are you good at?你擅长什么？题干是想知道对方擅长什么。 读一读，选择正确的词语，补全短文。(将序号写在横线上) My name is Liu Ming. I am from ___26___. I am in Grade Four. Today is the ___27___ day of school. We have Chinese, science, English and art in the ___28___. And we have maths and PE in the afternoon. I like maths and PE. They are fun. Tingting likes ___29___. She likes English songs. Mary likes Chinese. She thinks (认为) it is ___30___. We all like our school lessons. A. first B. China C. English D. interesting E. morning 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘明的个人信息和今天的课程以及婷婷，玛丽喜欢的课程。 【26题详解】 句意：我来自_____。be from来自，后面跟地名或者国家名，China名词，中国。 【27题详解】 句意：今天是学校的_____天。the first day第一天，符合题意。 【28题详解】 句意：我们_____有语文，科学，英语和美术。根据“And we have maths and PE in the afternoon.”可知上午有语文，科学，英语和美术，in the morning在上午。 【29题详解】 句意：婷婷喜欢_____。根据“She likes English songs.”可知婷婷喜欢英语，English名词，英语。 【30题详解】 句意：她认为它是_____。be动词is后面跟形容词，interesting形容词，有趣的，作表语。 阅读理解。 根据表格信息，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Club Reason Andy Football Club I want to play football well. Zhang Letian English Club I like English. Li Tingting Reading Club I like reading stories. Mary Reading Club I like reading. Amy Science Club It is fun. 31. Andy wants to join the Football Club. （ ） 32. Zhang Letian wants to join the Music Club. （ ） 33. Li Tingting doesn’t like reading stories. （ ） 34. Amy wants to join the Science Club. （ ） 35. Two students want to join the Reading Club. （ ） 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. F 34. T 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是几名同学加入的俱乐部以及原因的表格。 【31题详解】 句意：安迪想加入足球俱乐部。根据表格可知安迪想要加入足球俱乐部。 【32题详解】 句意：张乐天想加入音乐俱乐部。根据表格可知张乐天想要加入英语俱乐部，不是音乐俱乐部。 【33题详解】 句意：李婷婷不喜欢读故事。根据“I like reading stories.”可知李婷婷喜欢读故事。 【34题详解】 句意：艾米想加入科学俱乐部。根据表格可知艾米想加入科学俱乐部。 【35题详解】 句意：两名学生想加入阅读俱乐部。根据表格可知李婷婷和玛丽想要加入阅读俱乐部。 根据短文内容，完成句子填空，每空一词。 The teacher and the students are at the Happy Zoo. There are many animals. Look! The pandas are eating bamboo. They are black and white. The monkeys are cute. They have long arms and tails. They are climbing up and down. The elephants are strong. They are big and tall. They are drinking water. Everyone is happy here. 36. The teacher and the students are at the Happy ______. 37. The pandas like eating ______. 38. The monkeys have long arms and ______. 39. The monkeys are climbing up and ______. 40. The elephants are ______. They are big and tall. 【答案】36. Zoo 37. bamboo 38. tails 39. down 40. strong 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老师和学生们在快乐动物园看到的动物。 【36题详解】 句意：老师和同学们在快乐_____。根据“The teacher and the students are at the Happy Zoo.”可知老师和同学们在快乐动物园，Zoo名词，动物园。 【37题详解】 句意：熊猫爱吃_____。根据“Look! The pandas are eating bamboo.”可知熊猫爱吃竹子，bamboo名词，竹子。 【38题详解】 句意：猴子有长胳膊和_____。根据“They have long arms and tails.”可知猴子有长胳膊和尾巴，tails名词，尾巴。 【39题详解】 句意：猴子正在爬上_____。根据“They are climbing up and down.”可知猴子正在爬上爬下，down副词，向下。 【40题详解】 句意：大象是_____。它们又大又高。根据“The elephants are strong. They are big and tall. ”可知大象是强壮的。strong形容词，强壮的。 十、写作题。(共20分) 书写题，请用手写体在四线格上正确书写以下内容。 41. Aa 42. candy 43. duck 【答案】41. 42. 43. 44. A friend in need is a friend indeed. (抄写句子) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子抄写。抄写时要按照英文字母在四线三格中的书写规则正确抄写，注意字母大小写和标点符号，抄写要规范、美观。故答案为 45. Animals and people help each other. (抄写句子) 【答案】 46. 根据所给信息，补全短文。 Li Jing正在向爸爸妈妈介绍自己的好朋友Linda，请结合图片与提示信息，帮Li Jing完成介绍。每空不限一词。 My Friend Name: Linda Personality (性格): helpful Likes: English, art Good at: drawing Club: Art Club Activities (活动): help me with English, clean the house, water the flowers Saying (格言): Helping others makes me happy. Look! This is my friend, Linda. She is a ______ girl. She likes English and art. She is good at ______ too. She wants to join the ______. On weekdays, she often helps me with English. On weekends, she ______ the house and waters the flowers. She always says. “Helping others makes me ______.” 【答案】helpful； drawing； Art Club；cleans； happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达。 【详解】句意：她是一名_____的女孩。根据图片信息可知，她是有帮助的女孩，helpful形容词，有帮助的。 句意：她也擅长_____。根据图片可知擅长画画，drawing动名词，画画。 句意：她想要加入_____。根据图片信息可知想要加入美术俱乐部，Art Club美术俱乐部。 句意：在周末，她_____房子并且浇花。根据图片信息可知打扫房子，clean the house动词短语，打扫房子。 句意：她总是说，“帮助别人让我_____。”根据“Helping others makes me happy.”可知帮助别人使琳达开心，happy开心的。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年四年级(下)素质教育期末检测卷 英语 选出每组中不同类的单词。 1. A. Chinese B. Science C. subject 2. A. clever B. helpful C. student 3. A. sixty B. seventy C. free 4. A. bee B. farmer C. tiger 5. A. door B. school C. zoo 五、单项选择题。(每小题2分，共20分) 6. —What ______ do you like? ( ) —I like Science. A. colour B. subjects C. animals 7. I ______ good at dancing. ( ) A. is B. am C. are 8. There are thirty ______ on the farm. ( ) A. dog B. sheep C. chicken 9. —What is she ______? ( ) —She is kind. A. like B. likes C. look like 10. —How do you help each other? ( ) —I often open the door ______ our class. A. to B. of C. for 11. Andy is an ______ boy. He likes sports. ( ) A. polite B. active C. clever 12. The elephant has a long ______. ( ) A. tail B. trunk C. arm 13. I like writing stories. I want to join the ______ Club. ( ) A. Art B. Science C. Writing 14. Look! The tigers ______ meat. ( ) A. eat B. eats C. are eating 15. —How much are the candles? ( ) —______ four yuan. A. They are B. It is C. Them 仔细推敲，判断句子正(T)误(F)： ，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 16. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：What a cute mouse! （ ） 17. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：Anna share her umbrella with me. （ ） 18. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：Let’s go to the school fair. （ ） 19. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：连词成句：①girl, ②She, ③lovely, ④is, ⑤a正确顺序为：②①③④⑤ （ ） 20. 判断句子正(T)误(F)：They has two big ears. （ ） 七、情景交际，根据情景选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，共5分) 21. 想知道对方正在做什么，你应该说：______ ( ) A. What are you doing now? B. What’s your name? C. How are you? 22. 想知道同学想加入什么俱乐部，你应该说：______ ( ) A. When do you want to have the art lesson? B. What club do you want to join? C. Why? 23. 对方夸你跳舞跳得好，你应该说：______ ( ) A. Goodbye. B. No, thanks. C. Thank you. 24. 想邀请同学去校园义卖会，你应该说：______ ( ) A. Let’s go to the school fair. B. Let’s go to the zoo. C. Let’s play basketball together. 25. 想知道对方擅长什么，你应该说：______ ( ) A. What do you like? B. Where are you from? C. What are you good at? 读一读，选择正确的词语，补全短文。(将序号写在横线上) My name is Liu Ming. I am from ___26___. I am in Grade Four. Today is the ___27___ day of school. We have Chinese, science, English and art in the ___28___. And we have maths and PE in the afternoon. I like maths and PE. They are fun. Tingting likes ___29___. She likes English songs. Mary likes Chinese. She thinks (认为) it is ___30___. We all like our school lessons. A. first B. China C. English D. interesting E. morning 阅读理解。 根据表格信息，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Club Reason Andy Football Club I want to play football well. Zhang Letian English Club I like English. Li Tingting Reading Club I like reading stories. Mary Reading Club I like reading. Amy Science Club It is fun. 31. Andy wants to join the Football Club. （ ） 32. Zhang Letian wants to join the Music Club. （ ） 33. Li Tingting doesn’t like reading stories. （ ） 34. Amy wants to join the Science Club. （ ） 35. Two students want to join the Reading Club. （ ） 根据短文内容，完成句子填空，每空一词。 The teacher and the students are at the Happy Zoo. There are many animals. Look! The pandas are eating bamboo. They are black and white. The monkeys are cute. They have long arms and tails. They are climbing up and down. The elephants are strong. They are big and tall. They are drinking water. Everyone is happy here. 36. The teacher and the students are at the Happy ______. 37. The pandas like eating ______. 38. The monkeys have long arms and ______. 39. The monkeys are climbing up and ______. 40. The elephants are ______. They are big and tall. 十、写作题。(共20分) 书写题，请用手写体在四线格上正确书写以下内容。 41. Aa 42. candy 43. duck 44. A friend in need is a friend indeed. (抄写句子) 45. Animals and people help each other. (抄写句子) 46. 根据所给信息，补全短文。 Li Jing正在向爸爸妈妈介绍自己的好朋友Linda，请结合图片与提示信息，帮Li Jing完成介绍。每空不限一词。 My Friend Name: Linda Personality (性格): helpful Likes: English, art Good at: drawing Club: Art Club Activities (活动): help me with English, clean the house, water the flowers Saying (格言): Helping others makes me happy. Look! This is my friend, Linda. She is a ______ girl. She likes English and art. She is good at ______ too. She wants to join the ______. On weekdays, she often helps me with English. On weekends, she ______ the house and waters the flowers. She always says. “Helping others makes me ______.” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $