Unit 6 The art of the brush 单词详解+练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

2026-07-15
| 8页
| 670人阅读
| 27人下载
普通

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 6 The art of the brush
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 67 KB
发布时间 2026-07-15
更新时间 2026-07-15
作者 xkw_060975791
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-15
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58827454.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单聚焦“书法艺术”主题,系统梳理38个核心词汇及短语,通过“用法解析-词性转换-搭配拓展-语境例句”的结构化支架,构建从基础词汇到文化表达的学习路径。 清单以“词汇关联+分层练习”强化知识体系,如calligraphy与calligrapher的词性转换链条、concentrate on与focus on的同义辨析,培养语言能力与思维品质。设计“易错提示”“短语应用”等模块,如“take pleasure in后接动名词”的用法标注,辅以多样化巩固练习,助力学生自主学习,教师可直接用于词汇教学与文化渗透。

内容正文:

Unit 6 The art of the brush 单词详解 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. calligrapher n. 书法家 用法: calligrapher 意为“书法家”,可数名词;书法艺术为 calligraphy。 转换: calligraphy n. 书法 例句: The old calligrapher wrote each character with great care. 这位年长的书法家一笔一画地认真书写每个字。 He dreams of becoming a famous calligrapher. 他梦想成为一名著名的书法家。 2. date back (to ...) 短语 追溯到 用法: date back (to ...) 是固定短语,意为“追溯到(某时期)”,无被动语态,常用一般现在时。 例句: Chinese calligraphy dates back thousands of years. 中国书法可以追溯到几千年前。 This old temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 这座古寺可以追溯到唐朝。 3. bottled adj. 瓶装的 用法: bottled 意为“瓶装的”,形容词;名词为 bottle(瓶子)。 转换: bottle n. 瓶子 搭配: bottled water 瓶装水 例句: Many people prefer bottled water when travelling. 许多人旅行时更喜欢喝瓶装水。 The shop sells bottled juice and milk. 这家商店出售瓶装果汁和牛奶。 4. calligraphy n. 书法 用法: calligraphy 意为“书法”,不可数名词;书法家为 calligrapher。 转换: calligrapher n. 书法家 搭配: Chinese calligraphy 中国书法 例句: Chinese calligraphy is a unique form of art. 中国书法是一种独特的艺术形式。 She has practised calligraphy since childhood. 她从小就练习书法。 5. tip n. 尖,尖端 用法: tip 本单元意为“尖,尖端”,可数名词;也可意为“小费;建议,提示”。 搭配: the tip of ... ……的尖端 例句: Look carefully at the tip of the brush before you write. 书写前仔细观察毛笔的笔尖。 There was a drop of ink on the tip of the brush. 毛笔尖上有一滴墨水。 6. final adj. 最终的,最后的 用法: final 意为“最终的,最后的”,形容词;副词为 finally(最后,终于)。 转换: finally adv. 最后,终于 例句: The final stroke decides whether a character looks good. 最后一笔决定了一个字是否好看。 This is your final chance, so try your best. 这是你最后的机会,所以要尽力而为。 7. stroke n. 笔画 用法: stroke 意为“笔画”,可数名词;也可意为“击打;中风”。 例句: The character "永" has eight basic strokes. “永”字有八个基本笔画。 Each stroke must be written in the right order. 每一笔都必须按正确的顺序书写。 8. appear vi. 出现 用法: appear 意为“出现,显现”,不及物动词;反义词为 disappear;名词 appearance。 转换: appearance n. 出现;外貌 disappear vi. 消失 disappearance n. 消失,失踪 辨析: appear 是不及物动词,意为“出现”;后接形容词时意为“似乎,显得”。 例句: Slowly, a beautiful character appeared on the paper. 慢慢地,一个漂亮的字出现在纸上。 A man suddenly appeared at the doorway. 一个男人突然出现在门口。 9. doorway n. 门口,门道 用法: doorway 意为“门口,门道”,可数名词,由 door + way 构成。 搭配: in the doorway 在门口 例句: The teacher stood in the doorway and watched us write. 老师站在门口看我们写字。 She left her shoes by the doorway. 她把鞋子放在门口。 10. give it a try 短语 试一试 用法: give it a try 是固定短语,意为“试一试,尝试一下”。 例句: Calligraphy looks hard, but you should give it a try. 书法看起来很难,但你应该试一试。 Don't be afraid of making mistakes — just give it a try. 别怕犯错——试一试就好。 11. still adj. 静止的,平静的,安静的 用法: still 本单元作形容词,意为“静止的,平静的,安静的”;也常作副词“仍然”。 拓展: quiet adj.(近义词) 安静的 moving adj.(反义词) 移动的 辨析: still 作形容词意为“静止的、安静的”;作副词意为“仍然”,本单元取形容词义。 例句: Keep your hand still when you write each stroke. 写每一笔时保持手的稳定。 The lake was perfectly still in the early morning. 清晨的湖面平静极了。 12. concentrate vi. & vt.; vt. 集中(注意力);使……集中 用法: concentrate 意为“集中(注意力);使集中”,常用 concentrate on;名词 concentration。 转换: concentration n. 专注,集中 同义辨析:concentrate on / focus on / pay attention to • concentrate on 强调集中精力做某事,on 后接名词或动名词。 · She concentrated on writing each character. 她专心写每一个字。 • focus on 强调把注意力聚焦到某事,语气中性。 · The lesson focuses on brushwork. 这节课聚焦笔法。 • pay attention to 强调注意某事,to 是介词。 · Pay attention to the final stroke. 注意最后一笔。 搭配: concentrate on sth 专注于某事 辨析: concentrate on 后接名词或动名词,不能接动词原形;近义短语 focus on。 易错: “专注于做某事”用 concentrate on doing sth,on 是介词。 例句: You must concentrate when you practise calligraphy. 练习书法时你必须集中注意力。 It's hard to concentrate with so much noise. 这么吵很难集中注意力。 13. concentrate on 短语 集中注意力(做某事) 用法: concentrate on 是固定短语,意为“集中注意力(做某事)”,on 后接名词或动名词。 例句: Please concentrate on your writing. 请专心写字。 She concentrated on drawing the final stroke. 她专注于画最后一笔。 14. pleasure n. 快乐,满足 用法: pleasure 意为“快乐,满足”,不可数;常用 take pleasure in;形容词 pleasant。 转换: pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 please vt. 使高兴 unpleasant adj. 令人不快的 pleased adj. 高兴的,满意的 同义辨析:pleasure / joy / fun • pleasure 较正式,强调满足和愉悦,常用于 take pleasure in。 · He takes pleasure in calligraphy. 他从书法中获得乐趣。 • joy 强调内心喜悦,感情色彩更强。 · Art brings people joy. 艺术给人带来快乐。 • fun 更口语,强调好玩,常不可数。 · Practising together is great fun. 一起练习很有趣。 搭配: with pleasure 乐意地 It's a pleasure. 不客气。 辨析: pleasure 名词“快乐”;pleasant 形容词,多修饰物/天气;pleased 形容词,修饰人“高兴的”。 易错: “乐意”答应请求用 With pleasure.;表“不客气”用 It's a pleasure. 例句: Painting brings her great pleasure. 绘画给她带来极大的快乐。 It's a pleasure to work with such kind people. 和这么友善的人共事是一种快乐。 15. take pleasure in 短语 从……中获得乐趣 用法: take pleasure in 是固定短语,意为“从……中获得乐趣”,in 后接名词或动名词。 例句: He takes pleasure in writing beautiful characters. 他以书写漂亮的字为乐。 They take pleasure in helping others. 他们乐于帮助别人。 16. undoubtedly adv. 无疑地 用法: undoubtedly 意为“无疑地,确实地”,副词;名词/动词为 doubt(怀疑)。 转换: doubt n. & vt. 怀疑 doubtful adj. 怀疑的,疑惑的 例句: This is undoubtedly one of the greatest works of art. 这无疑是最伟大的艺术作品之一。 She is undoubtedly the best student in the class. 她无疑是班上最优秀的学生。 17. character n. 文字 用法: character 本单元意为“文字,(汉)字”,可数;也可意为“性格;角色”。 搭配: Chinese characters 汉字 例句: There are thousands of Chinese characters to learn. 有成千上万个汉字需要学习。 Each character has its own meaning and beauty. 每个汉字都有自己的含义和美感。 18. artistic adj. 艺术的 用法: artistic 意为“艺术的,有艺术性的”;名词为 art(艺术)、artist(艺术家)。 转换: art n. 艺术 artist n. 艺术家 例句: Calligraphy is a highly artistic activity. 书法是一项极具艺术性的活动。 She has great artistic talent. 她很有艺术天赋。 19. characteristic n. 特征 用法: characteristic 意为“特征,特点”,可数名词;也可作形容词“典型的”。 搭配: a characteristic of ... ……的一个特征 例句: Bold strokes are a characteristic of his work. 粗犷的笔画是他作品的一个特点。 Patience is an important characteristic of a calligrapher. 耐心是书法家的一个重要特征。 20. breath n. 呼吸的空气 用法: breath 意为“呼吸的空气,气息”,名词;动词为 breathe;take a deep breath(深呼吸)。 转换: breathe vi. 呼吸 搭配: take a deep breath 深呼吸 辨析: breath 是名词(呼吸的气息);breathe 是动词(呼吸),拼写和读音都不同。 易错: 深呼吸用 take a deep breath(名词);“呼吸”这一动作用动词 breathe。 例句: Take a deep breath before you start to write. 开始写字前先深呼吸。 The beautiful painting took my breath away. 这幅美丽的画让我惊叹不已。 21. slow down 短语 (使)慢下来 用法: slow down 是固定短语,意为“(使)慢下来,放慢速度”。 例句: Writing calligraphy helps you slow down and relax. 练书法能让你慢下来,放松身心。 Please slow down; I can't follow you. 请慢一点,我跟不上你。 22. pressure n. 心理压力;压力 用法: pressure 意为“心理压力;压力”,名词;动词为 press(按,压);under pressure(承受压力)。 转换: press vt. 按,压 搭配: under pressure 承受压力 辨析: pressure 名词“压力”;under pressure 是固定短语“承受着压力”,pressure 此处不可数。 易错: “承受压力”用 under pressure;“给某人施压”用 put pressure on sb。 例句: Painting helps her deal with the pressure of study. 绘画帮助她应对学习的压力。 There is a lot of pressure on students before exams. 考试前学生承受着很大的压力。 23. under pressure 短语 承受着压力;被迫 用法: under pressure 是固定短语,意为“承受着压力;被迫”。 例句: She stayed calm even under pressure. 即使在压力之下她也保持冷静。 He made the decision under pressure from his family. 他是迫于家人的压力才做出这个决定的。 24. pride n. 自豪,骄傲 用法: pride 意为“自豪,骄傲”,不可数名词;形容词为 proud;take pride in(对……感到自豪)。 转换: proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的 proudly adv. 自豪地,骄傲地 搭配: take pride in sth 对……感到自豪 辨析: pride 是名词“自豪”;proud 是形容词“自豪的”;take pride in = be proud of。 易错: “以……为荣”用 take pride in sth = be proud of sth。 例句: She looked at her work with pride. 她自豪地看着自己的作品。 They take great pride in their traditional art. 他们为自己的传统艺术深感自豪。 25. beautifully adv. 漂亮地 用法: beautifully 意为“漂亮地,优美地”,副词;形容词为 beautiful,名词为 beauty。 转换: beautiful adj. 美丽的 beauty n. 美,美丽 例句: The character was written beautifully. 这个字写得很漂亮。 She sings beautifully. 她唱得很动听。 26. technique n. 技巧,技艺 用法: technique 意为“技巧,技艺”,可数名词;形容词 technical(技术的)。 转换: technical adj. 技术的 technically adv. 技术上地 例句: It takes years to master the techniques of calligraphy. 掌握书法技巧需要数年时间。 The artist used a special technique to paint the bamboo. 这位艺术家用一种特殊的技巧画竹子。 27. unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 用法: unfamiliar 意为“不熟悉的”,由 un- + familiar 构成;反义词为 familiar。 转换: familiar adj. 熟悉的 拓展: strange adj.(近义词) 陌生的 搭配: be unfamiliar to/with 不为……所熟悉;不熟悉…… 例句: This painting style is unfamiliar to most people. 这种绘画风格对大多数人来说很陌生。 At first the brush felt unfamiliar in my hand. 起初这支笔在我手里感觉很陌生。 28. up close 短语 很近地,在近处 用法: up close 是固定短语,意为“很近地,在近处”。 例句: The painting looks even better when you see it up close. 这幅画近看更加好看。 I want to watch the master write up close. 我想近距离看大师写字。 29. basket n. 篮,篓,筐 用法: basket 意为“篮,篓,筐”,可数名词。 例句: She put the brushes into a small basket. 她把毛笔放进一个小篮子里。 There is a basket of fruit on the table. 桌上有一篮水果。 30. general adj. 一般的;总的 用法: general 意为“一般的;总的,普遍的”,形容词;副词为 generally;in general(总的说来)。 转换: generally adv. 通常,一般地 搭配: in general 总的说来 辨析: general 是形容词“总的、一般的”;in general 是短语“总的说来”,副词 generally。 例句: In general, Chinese painting values space and balance. 总的说来,中国画讲究留白与平衡。 This book gives a general idea of the art. 这本书让人对这门艺术有个大致的了解。 31. in general 短语 大体上;总的说来 用法: in general 是固定短语,意为“大体上;总的说来;一般而言”。 例句: In general, people enjoy this kind of music. 总的说来,人们喜欢这种音乐。 The plan is good in general, though it has some problems. 这个计划总体上不错,尽管有些问题。 32. brushwork n. 画法,笔触 用法: brushwork 意为“画法,笔触,运笔”,不可数名词,由 brush + work 构成。 例句: His brushwork is bold and full of life. 他的笔触大胆而富有生命力。 You can tell a master by his brushwork. 通过笔触就能看出大师的功力。 33. similarity n. 相似性 用法: similarity 意为“相似性,相似之处”,名词;形容词为 similar(相似的)。 转换: similar adj. 相似的 similarly adv. 类似地,同样地 搭配: the similarity between A and B A 与 B 之间的相似性 例句: There is a similarity between painting and writing. 绘画和书写之间有相似之处。 The two styles share many similarities. 这两种风格有许多相似之处。 34. present vt. 展现 用法: present 本单元作动词,意为“展现,呈现;提交”;也可作名词“礼物”、形容词“现在的”。 转换: presentation n. 展示,呈现;演示 辨析: present 作动词意为“展现、呈现”;作名词意为“礼物”,注意词义与读音区别。 例句: The painting presents a peaceful mountain village. 这幅画展现了一座宁静的山村。 She presented her work to the whole class. 她向全班展示了自己的作品。 35. perhaps adv. 可能,也许 用法: perhaps 意为“可能,也许”,副词,近义词为 maybe。 拓展: maybe adv.(近义词) 也许 例句: Perhaps you can learn calligraphy from him. 也许你可以跟他学书法。 Perhaps it will rain this afternoon. 也许今天下午会下雨。 36. sometime adv. 在某时 用法: sometime 意为“在某时(将来或过去的某个时间)”,副词;注意与 sometimes(有时)区别。 辨析: sometime 在某时;sometimes 有时;some time 一段时间;some times 几次,注意区分。 易错: “某个时间”用 sometime;“有时”用 sometimes;“一段时间”用 some time。 例句: Let's visit the art museum sometime next week. 我们下周找个时间去参观美术馆吧。 He promised to write to me sometime soon. 他答应不久后的某个时间给我写信。 37. expert n. 专家 用法: expert 意为“专家,能手”,可数名词;常用 an expert in/at/on。 拓展: expert adj.(同形词) 熟练的,专家的 搭配: an expert in/on sth 某方面的专家 例句: He is an expert in Chinese calligraphy. 他是中国书法方面的专家。 You don't have to be an expert to enjoy art. 你不必成为专家也能欣赏艺术。 38. a great deal 短语 大量,很多 用法: a great deal 是固定短语,意为“大量,很多”,可作状语;a great deal of 后接不可数名词。 搭配: a great deal of + 不可数名词 大量的…… 辨析: a great deal 可单独作状语“很多”;a great deal of 后接不可数名词。 易错: a great deal of 后接不可数名词;修饰可数名词复数用 a great many。 例句: Practising calligraphy taught him a great deal. 练习书法让他受益良多。 She spends a great deal of time painting. 她花大量时间画画。 三、巩固练习 (一)根据汉语提示写单词 1. The old ________(书法家)wrote each character with great care. 2. Hold the brush gently near its ________(尖端)to control every line. 3. Only a true ________(专家)can tell a real masterpiece from a copy. 4. She kept all her brushes and ink in a small bamboo ________(篮子). 5. An old painting hung right above the ________(门口)of the studio. 6. His delicate ________(笔法)gives the painting a lively, flowing feel. 7. Simplicity is a key ________(特征)of traditional Chinese art. (二)词性转换链条练习 根据所给单词及提示,写出同一词族中其他形式(每空一词)。 1. calligraphy n.(书法) → ________ n.(书法家) 2. bottle n.(瓶子) → ________ adj.(瓶装的) 3. final adj.(最终的,最后的) → ________ adv.(最后,终于) 4. appear vi.(出现) → ________ vi.(消失) → ________ n.(出现;外貌) → ________ n.(消失,失踪) 5. concentrate vi. & vt.; vt.(集中注意力;使……集中) → ________ n.(专注,集中) 6. please vt.(使高兴) → ________ n.(快乐,满足) → ________ adj.(令人愉快的) → ________ adj.(高兴的,满意的) → ________ adj.(令人不快的) 7. doubt n. & vt.(怀疑) → ________ adj.(怀疑的,疑惑的) → ________ adv.(无疑地) 8. art n.(艺术) → ________ n.(艺术家) → ________ adj.(艺术的) 9. breath n.(呼吸的空气) → ________ vi.(呼吸) 10. press vt.(按,压) → ________ n.(心理压力;压力) 11. pride n.(自豪,骄傲) → ________ adj.(自豪的,骄傲的) → ________ adv.(自豪地,骄傲地) 12. beauty n.(美,美丽) → ________ adj.(美丽的) → ________ adv.(漂亮地) 13. technique n.(技巧,技艺) → ________ adj.(技术的) → ________ adv.(技术上地) 14. familiar adj.(熟悉的) → ________ adj.(不熟悉的) 15. general adj.(一般的;总的) → ________ adv.(通常,一般地) 16. similar adj.(相似的) → ________ n.(相似性) → ________ adv.(类似地,同样地) 17. present vt.(展现) → ________ n.(展示,呈现;演示) (三)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This ancient scroll is ________(doubt)one of the greatest works of Chinese art ever created. 2. Calligraphy is a highly ________(art)activity that calls for years of patience. 3. Each stroke must be written ________(beautiful), or the whole character will be spoiled. 4. To my surprise, there are many ________(similar)between Chinese painting and calligraphy. 5. ________(general)speaking, Chinese painting values empty space as much as ink. 6. Her ________(present)of the old scrolls drew a large crowd at the city gallery. 7. Before you start, remember to ________(breath)slowly and keep your hands still. 8. Patience and ________(concentrate)are the two keys to good calligraphy. 9. The young artist ________(proud)showed his first finished work to the teacher. 10. The longer you practise, the more ________(please)you will feel with your own progress. (四)短文选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次,有两项多余。 concentrate pleasure pressure still stroke technique pride appear breath character Chinese calligraphy is one of the most beautiful arts in the world. Writing well, however, is never as easy as it looks. Before you pick up the brush, you must calm your mind and keep your hand perfectly (1)________. Then, as you write, you have to (2)________ on every single (3)________, because one careless line can spoil the whole character. Interestingly, the moment you slow down, the (4)________ of busy daily study seems to melt away, and a quiet feeling of (5)________ fills your heart instead. Bit by bit, a lovely character begins to (6)________ on the white paper in front of you. It may take many years to master the (7)________ of the brush, yet the effort is well worth it. Every Chinese person can take deep (8)________ in this great art that belongs to us all. (五)短语及用法填空 1. Chinese calligraphy ________(追溯到)thousands of years. 2. Calligraphy looks hard, but you should ________(试一试). 3. Please ________(专注于)your writing and forget everything else. 4. He ________(以……为乐)writing beautiful Chinese characters. 5. Writing calligraphy helps you ________(慢下来)and relax. 6. ________(总的说来), Chinese painting values space and balance. 7. She stayed calm even ________(承受压力)before the big show. 8. Practising calligraphy every day has taught him ________(很多). (六)首字母填空 阅读短文,根据首字母提示填入恰当的单词。 Chinese calligraphy is one of the oldest and most respected arts in the world. It (1)d________ back thousands of years, long before paper was even invented. To write well, you can never be in a hurry. First, you sit up straight, take a deep (2)b________, and try to forget everything around you. You keep your whole hand (3)s________, holding the brush gently but firmly. Then comes the hardest part. You must (4)c________ fully on every stroke, because the (5)f________ line of a character often decides whether it looks alive or lifeless. Bit by bit, a beautiful (6)c________ takes shape on the white paper, as if it were growing by itself. Many people believe that calligraphy is good for the mind as well as the eyes. It teaches you to (7)s________ down and let go of the (8)p________ of busy modern life. Of course, it is far from easy: it may take a lifetime to master the (9)t________ of the brush. Even so, every Chinese can take great (10)p________ in this wonderful art, which has been passed down for so many generations. (七)单句翻译 1. 这位书法家用毛笔认真地写下了每一个汉字。 _________________________________________________ 2. 这幅画无疑是中国艺术的杰作之一。 _________________________________________________ 3. 写字前请保持双手稳定,深深吸一口气。 _________________________________________________ 4. 经过多年练习,他终于掌握了用笔的技巧。 _________________________________________________ 5. 这门古老的艺术让每个中国人都感到自豪。 _________________________________________________ 四、参考答案 (一)根据汉语提示写单词 1. calligrapher 2. tip 3. expert 4. basket 5. doorway 6. brushwork 7. characteristic (二)词性转换链条练习 1. calligrapher 2. bottled 3. finally 4. disappear / appearance / disappearance 5. concentration 6. pleasure / pleasant / pleased / unpleasant 7. doubtful / undoubtedly 8. artist / artistic 9. breathe 10. pressure 11. proud / proudly 12. beautiful / beautifully 13. technical / technically 14. unfamiliar 15. generally 16. similarity / similarly 17. presentation (三)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. undoubtedly 2. artistic 3. beautifully 4. similarities 5. generally 6. presentation 7. breathe 8. concentration 9. proudly 10. pleased (四)短文选词填空 1. still 2. concentrate 3. stroke 4. pressure 5. pleasure 6. appear 7. technique 8. pride (多余:breath, character) (五)短语及用法填空 1. dates back to 2. give it a try 3. concentrate on 4. takes pleasure in 5. slow down 6. In general 7. under pressure 8. a great deal (六)首字母填空 1. dates 2. breath 3. still 4. concentrate 5. final 6. character 7. slow 8. pressure 9. technique 10. pride (七)单句翻译 1. The calligrapher wrote every character carefully with a brush. 2. This painting is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces of Chinese art. 3. Keep your hands still and take a deep breath before you write. 4. After years of practice, he finally mastered the technique of the brush. 5. This ancient art makes every Chinese person feel proud. $

资源预览图

Unit 6 The art of the brush 单词详解+练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册
1
Unit 6 The art of the brush 单词详解+练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册
2
Unit 6 The art of the brush 单词详解+练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。