Unit4 导学案2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

该初中英语导学案围绕外研版八年级上册Unit 4“Digital life”主题，涵盖“Digital Shock”“The Fun They Had”两篇课文，聚焦数字、共享等词汇，cost sb an arm and a leg等短语，以及现在完成时、it形式主语等语法点。通过挖空课文原文结合中外数字便利差异、传统与未来教学对比，搭建新旧知识联系的学习支架，引导学生逐步掌握重点内容。 该资料以统一7大模块系统设计为特色，通过课文挖空、单词短语挖空默写夯实基础，长难句精讲与语法要点解析突破难点，助力提升语言能力。对比分析任务（如数字生活差异、教学模式对比）培养思维品质，预习习题与小结引导自主学习策略，发展学习能力，为八年级学生提供高效预习支持。

2026秋新版外研版八年级上册英语Unit4 导学案参考答案 Passage 1 Understanding ideas P52 Digital Shock 一、课文原文挖空答案 1. have been 2. to ride 3. to show; to use; to get 4. cooking 5. going 二、单词过关（音标 + 单词） 1. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj. 数字的，数码的 2. century /ˈsentʃəri/n. 世纪 3. shared /ʃeəd/adj. 共享的 4. cost /kɒst/v. 花费 5. wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/n. 钱包 6. delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/n. 外卖，配送 7. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/adj. 方便的 三、核心短语 英汉互译 1. cost sb an arm and a leg 花费某人一大笔钱，价格昂贵 2. shared bike 共享单车 3. QR code 二维码 4. digital wallet 数字钱包 5. give up cooking 放弃做饭 6. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 四、长难句精讲 翻译答案 1. I’ve been back in the UK for three days. 翻译：我回到英国已经三天了。 2. I’m looking forward to going back to China. 翻译：我期待回到中国。 五、语法要点填空答案 look forward to + doing（动名词）；decide/tell/ask sb + to do（动词不定式） 六、预习习题完整答案 1. 词形填空 (1) I have been back in the UK for three days. (2) I look forward to returning to China soon. (3) The shopkeeper told me to use cash to pay. 2. 翻译 (1) In China, digital payments make daily life very convenient. 七、预习小结 重点区分 to 是介词还是不定式符号；主题：数字生活、移动支付 Passage 2 Developing ideas P60 The Fun They Had 一、课文原文挖空答案 2. to read; moving 3. went 4. to read 5. went 6. had 二、单词过关（音标 + 单词） 1. diary /ˈdaɪəri/n. 日记 2. screen /skriːn/n. 屏幕 3. waste /weɪst/n. 浪费 4. neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/n. 街区，邻里 5. machine /məˈʃiːn/n. 机器 6. playground /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/n. 操场 三、核心短语 英汉互译 1. stand still 静止不动 2. throw away 扔掉，丢弃 3. hundreds of years ago 数百年前 4. next to 在…… 旁边 5. think about 思考，想起 四、长难句精讲 翻译答案 1. It was strange to read the words. 翻译：读这些文字感觉很奇怪。 2. They stood still instead of moving across a screen. 翻译：文字静止停留在纸上，而不是在屏幕上滚动。 五、语法要点填空答案 instead of 后接 doing（动名词）；want to do 不定式作宾语 六、预习习题完整答案 1. 词形变换 (1) It’s strange to read words that don’t move. (2) Instead of staying at home, kids went to school buildings long ago. 2. 翻译 (1) Margie envied the happy days when children went to school together hundreds of years ago. 七、预习小结 掌握 it 作形式主语；区分 instead of doing；写作素材：线上学习 vs 传统校园 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋新版外研版八年级上册英语全册12篇课文预习挖空导学案 统一7大模块：学习目标→课文原文（挖空）→单词过关（挖空默写）→核心短语（英汉互译挖空）→长难句精讲→语法要点→预习习题 Unit 4 Digital life Passage 1 Understanding ideas P52 Digital Shock 【学习目标】 1. 词汇：digital, century, shared, cost, wallet, delivery, convenient 2. 短语：cost sb an arm and a leg, digital wallet, QR code, give up doing sth, look forward to 3. 句型：it作形式主语、when引导时间状语从句 4. 语法：现在完成时have been back；一般过去时描述过往经历 5. 读懂留英学生回国不适应英国落后数字生活的短文，对比中外数字便利差异 一、课文原文（挖空版） Digital Shock 1 I've studied in China for a year and now it's the Christmas holiday. I ____________ (be) back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a century! It's amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food. However, I've had some digital problems here. 2 Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided ____________ (ride) a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 20 - minute ride cost me an arm and a leg - 4.8 pounds! 3 In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper ____________ (show) the QR code, but she didn't understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop's payment system didn't work. The shopkeeper told me ____________ (use) cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet. I had to go home ____________ (get) some cash. 4 When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up ____________ (cook). I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! I had to heat them one by one in the oven. I felt tired and hungry. 5 Except for today, I've had a great holiday. However, I'm looking forward to ____________ (go) back to China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient life! 二、单词过关 1. ________ /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的，数码的 2. ________ /ˈsentʃəri/ n. 世纪 3. ________ /ʃeəd/ adj. 共享的 4. ________ /kɒst/ v. 花费 5. ________ /ˈwɒlɪt/ n. 钱包 6. ________ /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 外卖，配送 7. ________ /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的 三、核心短语 1. cost sb an arm and a leg ________________________ 2. shared bike ________________________ 3. QR code ________________________ 4. digital wallet ________________________ 5. give up cooking ________________________ 6. look forward to doing sth ________________________ 四、长难句精讲 1. I’ve been back in the UK for three days. 翻译：________________________________________ 考点：for+时间段，现在完成时延续状态 2. I’m looking forward to going back to China. 翻译：________________________________________ 考点：look forward to + doing，to是介词 五、语法要点 look forward to + ________（动名词）；decide/tell/ask sb + ________（不定式） 六、预习习题 1.词形填空 (1) I ________ (be) back in the UK for three days. (2) I look forward to ________ (return) to China soon. (3) The shopkeeper told me ________ (use) cash to pay. 2.翻译 (1) 在中国，数字支付让日常生活变得十分便捷。 七、预习小结 重点区分to是介词还是不定式符号；主题：数字生活、移动支付 Passage 2 Developing ideas P60 The Fun They Had 【学习目标】 1. 词汇：diary, screen, waste, century, neighbourhood, machine, playground 2. 短语：stand still, throw away, hundreds of years ago, next to, think about 3. 句型：宾语从句、时间状语从句 4. 语法：一般过去时描述2157年未来故事 5. 读懂科幻短文，对比传统纸质书本、线下校园与未来机器教学 一、课文原文（挖空版） The Fun They Had 1 In her diary, on 17 May 2157, Margie wrote: “Today, Tommy found a real book!” 2 It was a very old book. They turned the old, yellow pages. It was strange ____________ (read) the words. They stood still on the pages, instead of ____________ (move) across a screen. 3 “What a waste!” said Tommy. “When you finish the book, you just throw it away, I guess. Our television screen must have a million books on it! I wouldn't throw it away.” 4 Margie asked, “What's the book about?” 5 “School.” 6 “Why would anyone write about school?” 7 “Because it's an old kind of school, from hundreds of years ago. They had a teacher, but it was a person. There was a special building, and all the kids and teachers ____________ (go) there.” 8 Margie wanted ____________ (read) about those funny schools. But her mother called, “Margie! School!” 9 Margie's classroom was right next to her bedroom. Her teacher was a machine. It was on and waiting for her. The screen was lit up. The machine said: “Today's lesson is on maths. Please put yesterday's homework in the opening." 10 Margie did so sadly. She was thinking about the old schools. All the kids from the neighbourhood came, and laughed and shouted in the playground. They sat together in the classroom, and ____________ (go) home together after school. 11 And the teachers were people... 12 Margie was thinking about how the students must have loved school in the old days. She was thinking about the fun they ____________ (have). 二、单词过关 1. ________ /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记 2. ________ /skriːn/ n. 屏幕 3. ________ /weɪst/ n. 浪费 4. ________ /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. 街区，邻里 5. ________ /məˈʃiːn/ n. 机器 6. ________ /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ n. 操场 三、核心短语 1. stand still ________________________ 2. throw away ________________________ 3. hundreds of years ago ________________________ 4. next to ________________________ 5. think about ________________________ 四、长难句精讲 1. It was strange to read the words. 翻译：________________________________________ 考点：it形式主语，to do真正主语 2. They stood still instead of moving across a screen. 翻译：________________________________________ 考点：instead of + doing 五、语法要点 instead of后接________；want to do 不定式作宾语 六、预习习题 1.词形变换 (1) It’s strange ________ (read) words that don’t move. (2) Instead of ________ (stay) at home, kids went to school buildings long ago. 2.翻译 (1) 玛吉十分羡慕几百年前孩子们一起上学的快乐时光。 七、预习小结 掌握it作形式主语；区分instead of doing；写作素材：线上学习vs传统校园 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $