必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（朝背夕拾）（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整合了课标单词、核心短语及经典句式三大模块，按写作/拓展/阅读分类梳理单词，汉译英与英译汉分组呈现短语，结合句型公式与教材原句构建句式体系，配套单词拼写、选词填空及句式仿写练习题。 清单通过单词拓展变形（如puzzle→puzzling/puzzled）、短语语境应用（如belong to等短语的选词填空）及经典句式仿写（如the way定语从句、have sth.done）培养语言能力与思维品质，融入2024-2025年高考真题实例，标注重难点与应用提示，助力学生自主高效复习，为教师提供针对性教学支持。

[Part 1　巧记·课标单词]学生用书　P19 写作单词|知其形 1.　individual_　adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人 2.　chief_　adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长 3.　nearby_　adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近 4.　charge_　n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 5.　amount_　n．金额；数量 6.　approach_　n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 7.　ensure_　vt.保证；确保；担保 8.　generous_　adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 9.　position_　n．位置；姿态；职位 10.　courtyard　 n．庭院；院子 11.　ocean　 n．大海；海洋 12.snack　 n．点心；小吃 拓展单词|晓其变 1.　puzzle_　n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→　puzzling_　adj.令人迷惑的；令人困惑的→　puzzled_　adj.感到困惑的；迷惑不解的 2.　legal_　adj.法律的；合法的→　legally_　adv.法律上；合法地→　illegal_　adj.不合法的；违法的→　illegally_　adv.非法地 3.　evidence_　n．证据；证明→　evident_　adj.明显的；显然的→　evidently_　adv.明显地；显然 4.　achievement_　n．成就；成绩；达到→　achieve_　vt.达到；实现；完成 5.　location_　n．地方；地点；位置→　locate_　v．位于；确定……的准确地点 6.　fascinating_　adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→　fascinated_　adj.感到入迷的；极感兴趣的→　fascinate_　v．深深吸引；迷住→　fascination_　n．魅力；极大的吸引力；着迷 7.　eager_　adj.热切的；渴望的→　eagerly_　adv.热切地；渴望地→　eagerness_　n．渴望 8.　poet_　n．诗人→　poem_　n．诗；韵文→　poetry_　 n．诗歌(总称) 9.　custom_　n．风俗；习俗；习惯→　customs_　n．(政府部门)海关；(港口或机场的)海关关口；关税→　customer_　n．顾客；主顾 10.　striking_　adj.引人注目的；显著的→　strike_　v．撞；撞击；击打 阅读单词|明其义 1.mansion n．　　　　　　公馆；宅第　 2.philosophy n. 　哲学　 3.kingdom n. 　王国；领域　 4.currency n. 　_通货；货币　 5.military adj. 　军事的；军用的　 6.conquer vt. 　_占领；征服；控制　 7.battle n. 　战役；搏斗　 vi.& vt. 　搏斗；奋斗　 8.port n．　港口(城市) 9.gallery n．　(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊　 10.landscape n．　(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景　 11.honey n．　蜂蜜　 12.cattle n．　牛　 13.roar vi.& n．　吼叫；咆哮　 14.transition n．　过渡；转变；变迁　 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 第一组　汉译英 第二组　英译汉 1.　join...to...　把……和……连接或联结起来 2.　break_away_(from_sb./sth.)　　脱离；背叛；逃脱 3.　belong_to　 属于 4.　as_well_as　 同(一样也)；和；还 5.　keep_your_eyes_open_(for)　 留心；留意 6.be_similar_to　 与……相似 1.in charge　　　　　主管；看管；在……看管下　 2.the number of 　……的数目　 3.the amount of 　……数量　 4.leave behind 　留下；落下　 5.result in 　导致　 6.come across 　偶然遇到；发现　 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 句型公式 教材原句 1.the way后省略that/in which的定语从句 They introduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed 　the_way_people_built_houses　(人们建房子的形式)． 2.have sth.done They 　had_castles_built　 (修建城堡) all around England，and made changes to the legal system. 他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。 3.if的省略结构 So what is the difference between them, 　if_any　 (如果有的话)？ 一、单词拼写(8个小题，每小题2分，共计16分) 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式 1．(2024·全国甲卷)Most of us need to double the 　amount　(量) we eat. 2．(2025·北京卷)The good news is that there is 　evidence　(证据) we can learn to change our own story. 3．(2025·北京卷)Will the golden word “success” form in their minds when they review our 　achievements　(成就)? 4．If you publish your 　location　(位置) to the public，everyone can know where you are. 5．He found a hotel 　charging　(收费) 60 dollars for a single room with bath. 6．He formally 　announced　(宣布) on Thursday his intention to retire in January 2022. 7．In order to 　ensure　(确保) the project's completion on schedule，two experts were hired. 8．(2024·北京卷)They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position　. 二、选词填空(10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分) 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 leave...behind；join...to...; break away from；have an influence on；as well as；keep one's eyes open for；in charge；the number of；the amount of；belong to 1．Cultural relics and natural scenery 　belong_to　 everyone，including the generations to come. 2．We are glad to know that our hometown will be 　joined_to　 the big cities through a high­speed railway. 3．You should 　keep_your_eyes_open_for　 your mistakes in this exam and avoid them in the next exam. 4．The museum has many works by Picasso 　as_well_as　 other modern painters. 5．To improve yourself，you should 　break_away_from　 some bad habits. 6．Even if we start reducing 　the_amount_of　 carbon dioxide, the climate is going to keep on warming. 7．(2025·全国一卷)Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.The_number_of　 cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. 8．The doctor　_in_charge　 told us that our father was recovering from his illness day by day. 9．The professor has again　left　 his computer　behind　 in the lecture hall. 10．Van Gogh　had_a　 major　influence_on　 the development of modern painting... 三、经典句式仿写(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)他认为，有合适的动植物结合，他可能能够以大自然的方式清理污染。(the way后的定语从句) With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste　the_way　(that/in which)nature did. 2．当被问及他的新(寿星)称号时，他分享了秘诀：适度。(省略句) And　when_asked_about_his_new_title　， he shared the secret: moderation (适度)． 3．我想在周末(找人)打扫一下房间。(have sth.done) I would like to 　have_my_room_cleaned　 at the weekend. 4．随着中国新年的临近，一场关于中国剪纸的展览将在我们市图书馆举办。(with的复合结构) 　With_the_Chinese_New_Year_approaching　，an exhibition on Chinese paper­cutting will be held in our city library. 5．众所周知，中国属于发展中国家。(belong to) As is known to us，China is a country，which 　belongs_to_developing_countries　. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $