选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

**基本信息** 以肢体语言为核心主题，整合阅读、完形、语法填空模块，通过题型分层与跨文化情境设计，系统培养语言理解、文化认知及逻辑推理能力，形成“概念-应用-差异”的知识闭环。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读A|4题|推理判断基于段落主题句，细节理解定位关键信息|从肢体语言定义、发展切入，构建基础概念| |阅读B|4题|主旨归纳聚焦高频复现词，例证分析关联段落主旨|延伸至演讲场景肢体语言应用，强化实践能力| |完形填空|15题|语境词义辨析结合文化背景，逻辑推理依托上下文|通过跨文化距离差异案例，深化文化意识| |语法填空|10空|语法点应用（非谓语、冠词等）结合语篇语境|关联求职场景，体现语言能力在实际情境中的迁移|

UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 学生用书　课时冲关20　P299 Ⅰ.阅读A 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：肢体语言 Humans are very social creatures. In addition to verbal communication, we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings. This nonverbal communication is known as body language. Body language includes things like facial expressions, eye contact and posture. It actually developed as a form of communication before humans could speak or write. We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them. In fact, body language is so common that you may not even realize that you are communicating many messages to others every day without even using words. For example, you might move your head from side to side to express the word “no” instead of actually saying the word.Or, you might give a “thumbs(拇指) up” to show that you like or agree with something. But now that we are spending more time online, we may not have as many inperson interactions as before. Because of this, our means of nonverbal communication has changed, but is still an important way to express our thoughts. Our “digital body language” is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. Instead of using voice messages, we can video chat with our friends to show them our smiling face. Another way to express our emotions digitally is through emojis(表情符号). When we are communicating online, we are only revealing the content and leaving out tones and facial expressions. That's when emojis can help in communication. Whether using video chat to show our expression or sending an emoji, don't forget the importance of digital body language and nonverbal communication. 1．What does the author mean by saying “Humans are very social creatures”？ A．Humans like living in groups. B．Humans need to communicate. C．Humans depend on each other. D．Humans differ from other beings. 2．Why are the two examples mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To explain how to express “no”． B．To prove how much one likes something. C．To demonstrate how to communicate messages. D．To show how much we underestimate body language. 3．What makes digital body language more and more important? A．The way of communication. B．The voice messages we use. C．The time we spend online. D．The invention of emojis. 4．How can emojis help in communication? A．By revealing the content. B．By helping us video chat. C．By expressing our emotions. D．By leaving out facial expressions. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。人类是非常社会化的生物，除了言语交流，肢体语言在面对面的交流中也很重要；如今在信息社会中，随着我们交流方式的改变，数字肢体语言和表情符号正变得越来越重要。 1．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段可知人类是非常社会化的生物。除了口头交流，我们还利用自己的身体帮助我们更好地表达自己的想法和感受。这种非语言交流被称为肢体语言，所以作者说“人类是非常社会化的生物”是想表达：作为社会化的生物，人类是需要交流的，人类会使用口头语言和肢体语言，达到交流的目的。] 2．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, you ... agree with something. (例如，你可以把你的头从一边移到另一边来表达‘不’这个词，而不是真正说出这个词。或者，你可以‘竖起大拇指’来表明你喜欢或同意某件事。)”可知，作者是通过这两个例子，证明本段的主题句“In fact, body language is ... without even using words. (事实上，肢体语言是如此普遍，你甚至可能没有意识到，你每天不用言语却可以和别人交流很多信息。)”，由此推知，第三段中提到这两个例子是为了证明我们低估了肢体语言。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Our ‘digital body language’ is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate. (随着我们交流方式的改变，我们的‘数字化肢体语言’正变得越来越重要。)”可知，由于交流方式的改变，数字化肢体语言变得越来越重要。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When we are communicating online, we are only revealing the content and leaving out tones and facial expressions. That's when emojis can help in communication.(当我们在网上交流时，我们只表达内容，省去了语气和面部表情。那时，表情符号可以帮助沟通。)”可推知，表情符号可以弥补纯文字交流的不足，让对方知道，你在表达这些文字时的情感。] 阅读B 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：合理利用肢体语言 How can you use your body to improve your speech? Before you can use your body effectively, you've got to start in the right state of mind. If you want to deliver a calm speech your body has to convey calm；if you want to deliver an exciting speech you've got to be excited. A well prepared and warmed up voice and body create the whole message that you want to communicate. How do you get into a good state of mind? There are different ways. Try carrying around notes with positive information on them. Have a message at the top of your notes that says “you're fantastic” “brilliant” or “I love you”！ And if you do have notes write “breathe” as a reminder. Also, imagination can be very effective. Imagine what it's going to be like, imagine the applause, imagine people nodding as you speak, coming up to you afterwards, tapping you on the shoulder and saying well done! All this helps. What can people do to improve how they use their body? Eye contact with individual members of the audience is very important; take care to look around everyone, so that they all feel included. If you're too nervous to look them in the eye, look at their forehead which will still make them feel involved. Your feet need to be firmly and evenly placed on the ground because if you're unbalanced it affects your breathing and will affect your projection. What should you do with your hands when speaking? Let your gestures come naturally. You could start by letting your hands relax by your side unless you want to use them. Let them rest on a lectern(讲台) if there is one. If you have notes use one hand to hold them. Don't put your hands in your pockets. What else is important? It is essential to practice and fully warm up your speaking muscles. It's said that Churchill said for every minute of a speech, you need to spend an hour practicing. And don't just practice your words－practice your breathing, exercise your tongue and your cheeks. 5．What can help us get into a good state of mind according to the text? A．Eye contact. 　　　 B．Good questions. C．Natural gestures. D．Positive messages. 6．A speaker should make eye contact with his audience to ________. A．show that he is not nervous B．suggest that he is confident C．make them feel they are important D．remind them to listen to him carefully 7．What message does the author want to convey by giving the example of Churchill? A．No pain, no gain. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Hard work leads to success. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 8．What is the text mainly about? A．How to make a good speech. B．What makes a successful speaker. C．What we should do before a speech. D．How to use body language when speaking. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在演讲中如何合理利用肢体语言。 5．D　[细节理解题。根据How do you get into a good state of mind？部分内容可知，通过积极的信息提示和积极的想象可以帮助获得良好的心态。] 6．C　[细节理解题。根据What can people do to improve how they use their body？部分内容可知，演讲者与听众进行目光交流的主要目的是让观众感到他们被关注并参与进来，也就是被重视。] 7．B　[推理判断题。最后一段丘吉尔的故事主要强调了反复练习和准备的重要性，“熟能生巧”是对这一故事主题的最佳概括。] 8．D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“演讲中如何合理利用肢体语言”这一主题提出了五条建议。] Ⅱ.完形填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：对身体语言的理解和看法 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __1__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __2__ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really __3__， and body language is particularly __4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. __5__， different societies treat the __6__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __7__ contact(接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __8__. People from Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in conversation, it may look like a Latino is __9__ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep stepping backward－which the Latino will in return regard as __10__. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __11__. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties(当事人) are from __12__ cultures, there's a strong possibility of __13__. But whatever the situation, the best __14__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __15__. 1．A.straighter　　　　　　　 B．louder C．harder D．further 2．A.sounds B．invitations C．interests D．messages 3．A.hope B．receive C．discover D．mean 4．A.immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 5．A.For example B．As for C．Apart from D．In short 6．A.trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 7．A.eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone 8．A strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies 9．A.disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following 10．A.weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 11．A.talk B．travel C．laugh D．think 12．A.European B．Latin C．different D．rich 13．A.curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness 14．A.chance B．time C．result D．advice 15．A.noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对身体语言的相关理解和看法。 1．B　[考查副词词义辨析。由首句“在所有语言中，肢体语言是无声的、隐秘的而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力(louder)”，speak louder此处指“更有说服力”。] 2．D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“In fact, nonverbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really”可知，我们的肢体发出的信息(messages)比我们意识到的多。] 3．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，非言语交际大约占我们要表达的真正意思的50%。hope“希望”；receive“收到”；discover“发现”；mean“要表达，意欲表示”。] 4．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要(important)。] 5．A　[考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，下文是举例，故选for example“例如”。] 6．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同的社会对人们之间的距离(distance)有不同的认识。空后的北欧人和拉丁美洲人的例子都与距离有关。] 7．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“touch each other”提示可知，北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触，故选bodily“身体的”。] 8．A　[考查名词词义辨析。北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。] 9．D　[考查动词词义辨析。在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人满屋子移动，故选following“跟随”。] 10．D　[考查名词词义辨析。挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠(coldness)。] 11．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们交谈(talk)时，会有很多情况。talk与上文的conversation相呼应。] 12．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。当当事人来自不同的(different)文化，有可能会出现误解。] 13．C　[考查名词词义辨析。参考上题解析。] 14．D　[考查名词词义辨析。此处是对避免误解而提出的建议，故选advice“建议”。] 15．B　[考查动词词义辨析。你希望怎样被对待，那你就怎样对待别人。B选项与前面的treat others相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(to be treated)。] Ⅲ.语法填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：肢体语言的作用 Your body language will give out a lot of information.1.________ (base) on your body language，it can be seen whether you are self­confident.It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give 2.________ impression of whether you are speaking 3.________ (truthful) or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and whether you are a nice person，who 4.________ (take) the work seriously，or who has a sense of burnout，and can enjoy a joke from time 5.________ time.The members of the application committee will ask you some questions，6.________ your answers won't only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to 7.________ you say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it “clicks”，and sometimes all it takes is just a few 8.________ (second)．Everybody 9.________ (use) body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (下意识的) level.Using body language appropriately，you can certainly increase your chances of 10.______ (get) a job. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言可以反映一个人的个性，也可以帮助人们增加获得工作的机会。 1．Based　[考查非谓语动词。“it can be seen whether you are self­confident”为句子的主干，设空处应用非谓语动词形式。be based on意为“以……为基础”。故填Based。] 2．an　[考查冠词。设空处修饰可数名词单数impression，且impression发音以元音音素开头，故填an。] 3．truthfully　[考查词性转换。修饰are speaking应用副词形式。故填truthfully。] 4．takes　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，who代指先行词a nice person；时态应与后面的并列从句时态一致，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填takes。] 5．to　[考查介词。from time to time“有时，不时”。故填to。] 6．but　[考查连词。句意：你提交申请的委员会的成员们会问你一些问题，但是你的回答不只是口头的。根据句意可知，设空处前后的内容表示转折关系，故填but。] 7．what　[考查名词性从句。to为介词，to后的从句作宾语，所以____you say为宾语从句，设空处在从句中作宾语，故填what。] 8．seconds　[考查名词的单复数。a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填seconds。] 9．uses　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据后文的时态可知，用一般现在时；everybody作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填uses。] 10．getting　[考查非谓语动词。介词of后要跟动词­ing形式，故填getting。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $