Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（人教精通版·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（人教精通版） Unit 2 My feelings 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 Why...? Because... 原因状语从句 【语法点拨】 用 Why 询问原因，用 Because 回答： —Why are you so excited? 你为什么这么兴奋？ —Because our team won a game. 因为我们队赢了比赛。 —Why are you sad? 你为什么难过？ —Because I lost my storybook. 因为我丢了故事书。 注意：Why 问原因，不能用 What 替代；Because 引导原因状语从句，不能用 So 回答。 【易错提示】 ① 不能用 What 问原因： What are you excited? ✗ → Why are you excited? ✓ ② 回答不能用 So： —Why are you sad? —So I lost my book. ✗ → —Because I lost my book. ✓ ③ Why + be + 形容词，注意 be 动词与主语一致： Why is you sad? ✗ → Why are you sad? ✓ 知识演练01 一、用 Why、What 或 Where 填空 1. —________ are you so excited? —Because I won a game. 2. —________ did you do there? —I climbed a mountain. 3. —________ are you sad? —Because I lost my pen. 4. —________ is she angry? —Because her brother broke her toy. 5. —________ did you go during the holiday? —I went to Paris. 二、单项选择 你想问同学为什么难过，可以问： A. What are you sad? B. Why are you sad? C. Why do you sad? 别人问你为什么开心，你回答原因： A. So I got a gift. B. Because I got a gift. C. Because I get a gift. 语法易错02 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 【语法点拨】 表达“做某事有困难”，用 have difficulty (in) doing sth.： I have difficulty playing ping-pong. 我打乒乓球有困难。 She has difficulty swimming. 她游泳有困难。 注意：difficulty 后的动词用 -ing 形式，不用不定式或原形。 【易错提示】 ① 不能用动词原形或不定式： I have difficulty play ping-pong. ✗ → I have difficulty playing ping-pong. ✓ I have difficulty to play ping-pong. ✗ → I have difficulty playing ping-pong. ✓ ② 三单主语用 has： She have difficulty swimming. ✗ → She has difficulty swimming. ✓ 知识演练02 一、用括号内动词的正确形式填空 1. I have difficulty ________(speak) English. 2. She has difficulty ________(swim). 3. He has difficulty ________(write) Chinese. 4. They have difficulty ________(read) English stories. 二、单项选择 5. I have difficulty ________ ping-pong. A. play B. playing C. to play 6. She ________ difficulty learning English. A. have B. has C. having 语法易错03 can 表示建议/能力 【语法点拨】 本单元中 can 用于提建议或表示能力： 提建议： You can ask our PE teacher for help. 你可以找体育老师帮忙。 You can go to Jiaming for help. 你可以找嘉明帮忙。 表示能力： He plays ping-pong very well. He can help you. 他乒乓球打得很好，他能帮你。 注意：can 后接动词原形，不加 to 。 【易错提示】 ① can 后不加 to： You can to ask your teacher for help. ✗ → You can ask your teacher for help. ✓ ② 否定用 can’t / cannot，不用 don’t can： I don’t can swim. ✗ → I can’t swim. ✓ 知识演练03 一、用 can 和动词原形填空 1. You ________(ask) your teacher for help. 2. She ________(swim) very well. 3. We ________(talk) to our friends. 4. He ________(go) to his parents for help. 二、单项选择 你想建议同学找老师帮忙，可以说： A. You can ask your teacher for help. B. You can to ask your teacher for help. C. You must asking your teacher for help. 你想说你不会游泳，可以说： A. I don’t can swim. B. I can’t swim. C. I can’t swimming. 语法易错04 be good at + doing 【语法点拨】 表达“擅长做某事”，用 be good at + doing sth.： Jiaming is very good at playing ping-pong. 嘉明非常擅长打乒乓球。 He is good at swimming. 他擅长游泳。 注意：at 后的动词用 -ing 形式，不用原形或不定式。 【易错提示】 ① at 后用 -ing，不用原形： She is good at swim. ✗ → She is good at swimming. ✓ ② at 后不用不定式： He is good at to play ping-pong. ✗ → He is good at playing ping-pong. ✓ ③ 注意 be 动词与主语一致： I am good at swimming. / She is good at swimming. / They are good at swimming. 知识演练04 一、用括号内动词的正确形式填空 1. She is good at ________(play) ping-pong. 2. He is good at ________(swim). 3. I am good at ________(read) English stories. 4. They are good at ________(sing). 二、单项选择 Jiaming擅长打乒乓球，你可以说： A. Jiaming is good at play ping-pong. B. Jiaming is good at playing ping-pong. C. Jiaming is good at to play ping-pong. 你想说你擅长游泳，可以说： A. I good at swimming. B. I am good at swimming. C. I am good at swim. 综合提升（共50分） 一、情景交际（8×1'=8分） 1. 你想问同学为什么开心，可以问： A. What are you happy? B. Why are you happy? C. How are you happy? 2. 别人问你为什么兴奋，你因为赢了比赛而兴奋，回答： A. So I won a game. B. Because I win a game. C. Because I won a game. 3. 同学说他游泳有困难，你建议他找老师帮忙： A. You can to ask your teacher for help. B. You can ask your teacher for help. C. You must ask your teacher to help. 4. 你想说你擅长打乒乓球，可以说： A. I good at playing ping-pong. B. I am good at play ping-pong. C. I am good at playing ping-pong. 5. 别人问 Why is she angry?，她的玩具坏了，回答： A. So her toy broke. B. Because her toy broke. C. Because her toy breaks. 6. 你想说你写汉字有困难，可以说： A. I have difficulty writing Chinese. B. I have difficulty write Chinese. C. I have difficulty to write Chinese. 7. 你想说你不会游泳，可以说： A. I can’t swim. B. I don’t can swim. C. I can’t swimming. 8. 同学问你为什么难过，你因为丢了书而难过，回答： A. So I lost my book. B. Because I lose my book. C. Because I lost my book. 二、单项选择（10×1'=10分） 1. —________ are you so excited? —Because I won a game. A. What B. How C. Why 2. I have difficulty ________ English. A. learning B. learn C. to learn 3. You ________ ask your teacher for help. A. can B. can to C. must to 4. She is good at ________ ping-pong. A. play B. to play C. playing 5. —Why is he sad? —________ he lost his favourite book. A. So B. And C. Because 6. He ________ difficulty playing ping-pong. A. has B. have C. having 7. Jiaming is very good ________ playing ping-pong. A. in B. at C. on 8. I ________ swim. Can you help me? A. don’t can B. can’t C. am not can 9. —Why ________ you sad? —Because I got ill. A. are B. do C. is 10. They are good at ________ English songs. A. singing B. sing C. to sing 三、用括号内动词的正确形式填空（5×2'=10分） 1. She has difficulty ________(speak) English. 2. He is good at ________(swim). 3. I ________(can) help you with your homework. 4. Why ________(be) you so excited? 5. They are good at ________(play) volleyball. 四、完形填空（6×2'=12分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Haoran has difficulty 1._____ English. He is very 2._____ “Why are you so sad?” Xinxin asks. “ 3._____ I can’t learn English well,” Haoran says. Xinxin says, “Don’t worry. You 4._____ ask our teacher for help. Jiaming is very good 5._____ reading English stories. He can help you too.” Haoran feels better. He 6._____ work hard every day. 1. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 2. A. sad B. excited C. happy 3. A. So B. Because C. But 4. A. can B. can to C. must to 5. A. in B. on C. at 6. A. can B. will C. is 五、阅读理解：判断正（ T）误（ F）（5×2'=10分） 阅读短文，判断正误。 Xinxin is very excited today. Why? Because her volleyball team won an important game! But her friend Lisa looks sad. “Why are you sad?” asks Xinxin. “Because I lost my favourite storybook,” says Lisa. “Don’t worry. We can go to the Lost & Found and have a look,” says Xinxin. Lisa has difficulty reading Chinese. She is not good at reading Chinese stories. But she is very good at reading English stories! ( ) 1. Xinxin is excited because her team won a game. ( ) 2. Lisa is excited too. ( ) 3. Lisa lost her favourite storybook. ( ) 4. Lisa has difficulty reading English stories. ( ) 5. Lisa is good at reading Chinese stories. 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. Why 2. What 3. Why 4. Why 5. Where 二、6. B 7. B 【知识演练02】 一、1. speaking 2. swimming 3. writing 4. reading 二、5. B 6. B 【知识演练03】 一、1. can ask 2. can swim 3. can talk 4. can go 二、5. A 6. B 【知识演练04】 一、1. playing 2. swimming 3. reading 4. singing 二、5. B 6. B 【综合提升】 一、情景交际 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 二、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 三、动词填空 1. speaking 2. swimming 3. can 4. are 5. playing 四、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 五、阅读理解 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $