Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语暑假自学课（人教精通版·新教材)

五年级上册暑假自学课（人教精通版） Unit 1 Around the world 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 be from 与 come from 的用法 【语法点拨】 be from 与 come from 都表示“来自”，意思相同，但结构不同： be from：主语 + be + from + 地点（be随主语变化） I am from China. 我来自中国。 She is from Brazil. 她来自巴西。 come from：主语 + come(s) + from + 地点（第三人称单数加s） I come from China. 我来自中国。 She comes from Brazil. 她来自巴西。 注意：be from 和 come from 不能混用，也不能省略 be 动词。 【易错提示】 ① 不能把 be 和 come 混用： I'm come from China. ✗ → I'm from China. ✓ 或 I come from China. ✓ ② 不能省略 be 动词： I from Brazil. ✗ → I am from Brazil. ✓ ③ come from 的第三人称单数是 comes from，不能漏 s： She come from Australia. ✗ → She comes from Australia. ✓ 知识演练01 一、选出正确的句子 1. A. I'm come from China. B. I'm from China. C. I from China. 2. A. She comes from Brazil. B. She come from Brazil. C. She is come from Brazil. 3. A. He's from Egypt. B. He from Egypt. C. He's come from Egypt. 4. A. They are come from France. B. They comes from France. C. They come from France. 二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 5. She ________ (be) from Brazil. She is from Brazil. 6. He ________ (come) from Australia. He comes from Australia. 7. They ________ (be) from France. 8. I ________ (come) from the UK. 9. We ________ (be) from Egypt. 语法易错02 famous for 的介词搭配 【语法点拨】 be famous for 意为“以……闻名/著称”，for 是介词，后面接闻名的事物（名词或动名词）： —What is China famous for? 中国以什么闻名？ —It is famous for the Great Wall. 它以长城闻名。 Brazil is famous for the Amazon Rain Forest. 巴西以亚马逊雨林闻名。 Australia is famous for the Sydney Opera House. 澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院闻名。 注意：famous for 中的 for 不能省略，疑问句中也要保留。 【易错提示】 ① for 不能省略： It is famous the Great Wall. ✗ → It is famous for the Great Wall. ✓ ② 疑问句中 for 也不能省略： What is it famous? ✗ → What is it famous for? ✓ ③ famous for 后面接“事物”，不接“人”或“身份”：Lu Xun is famous for his works. ✓ 知识演练02 一、用 famous for 的正确形式完成句子 1. China is ________ the Great Wall. 2. What is Brazil ________? 3. Australia ________ the Sydney Opera House. 4. The Summer Palace ________ its lake and old buildings. 二、单项选择 5. Egypt is famous ________ the Great Pyramid. A. in B. on C. for 6. —What is France famous ________? —The Eiffel Tower. A. for B. in C. at 语法易错03 looks like 的用法 【语法点拨】 look like 意为“看起来像……”，look 是动词，like 是介词（意为“像”），like 不能省略： It looks like a sailing boat on the sea. 它看起来像海上的一艘帆船。 The building looks like a pyramid. 这座建筑看起来像一座金字塔。 主语是第三人称单数时，look → looks：It looks like... / She looks like... 主语是复数或 I/you 时，用 look like：They look like... / We look like... 【易错提示】 ① like 不能省略： It looks a sailing boat. ✗ → It looks like a sailing boat. ✓ ② 第三人称单数要加 s： It look like a pyramid. ✗ → It looks like a pyramid. ✓ ③ look like 不同于 is like：look like 强调视觉上看起来像，is like 强调性质上像。 知识演练03 一、用 look 或 looks 填空 1. It ________ like a sailing boat on the sea. 2. They ________ like stars in the sky. 3. The building ________ like a pyramid. 4. We ________ like tourists. 二、单项选择 5. The Sydney Opera House ________ like a sailing boat. A. look B. looks C. looking 6. It ________ like a beautiful garden. A. look B. is look C. looks 语法易错04 a good place to + 动词原形 【语法点拨】 表示“一个做某事的好地方”，用 a + 形容词 + place + to + 动词原形： It is a good place to watch shows. 这是一个看演出的好地方。 It is a good place to see wild animals. 这是一个看野生动物的好地方。 People like to go boating here. 人们喜欢在这里划船。 结构：to + 动词原形 作后置定语修饰 place，说明这个地方的用途。 【易错提示】 ① to 后面接动词原形，不接 -ing： a good place to watching shows ✗ → a good place to watch shows ✓ ② 不能用 for + doing 替换： a good place for watching shows ✗ → a good place to watch shows ✓ ③ to 不能省略： a good place watch shows ✗ → a good place to watch shows ✓ 知识演练04 一、用 to + 动词原形完成句子 1. It is a good place ________ (watch) shows. 2. It is a good place ________ (see) wild animals. 3. It is a good place ________ (climb) hills. 4. It is a good place ________ (go) boating. 二、单项选择 5. It is a good place ________ wild animals and climb. A. to see B. to seeing C. for see 6. The park is a good place ________ photos. A. to taking B. for taking C. to take 综合提升（共50分） 一、情景交际（8×1'=8分） 1. 你想知道新同学来自哪里，可以问： A. Where are you from? B. Where do you from? C. Where you from? 2. 别人问 Where are you from?，你来自英国，回答： A. I'm from the UK. B. I'm come from the UK. C. I from the UK. 3. 你想知道埃及以什么闻名，可以问： A. What Egypt is famous for? B. What is Egypt famous for? C. What is Egypt famous? 4. 你想说悉尼歌剧院看起来像一艘帆船，可以说： A. It looks a sailing boat. B. It look like a sailing boat. C. It looks like a sailing boat. 5. 你想告诉朋友这是一个看演出的好地方，可以说： A. It is a good place to watch shows. B. It is a good place for watch shows. C. It is a good place to watching shows. 6. 你想说自己来自中国，可以说： A. I'm come from China. B. I come China. C. I'm from China. 7. 别人问你 What is Brazil famous for?，你回答： A. It is famous for the Amazon Rain Forest. B. It famous for the Amazon Rain Forest. C. It is famous the Amazon Rain Forest. 8. 你想说这座建筑看起来像一座金字塔，可以说： A. It look like a pyramid. B. It looks like a pyramid. C. It looks a pyramid. 二、单项选择（10×1'=10分） 1. —________ are you from? —I'm from Australia. A. What B. Where C. Who 2. She ________ from Egypt. She is from Brazil. A. isn't come B. don't come C. isn't 3. What is the Summer Palace famous ________? A. in B. on C. for 4. The building ________ like a sailing boat on the sea. A. look B. looks C. looking 5. It is a good place ________ wild animals. A. to see B. for see C. to seeing 6. —Where ________ Maria from? —She's from Brazil. A. does B. is C. do 7. China is famous ________ the Great Wall. A. for B. as C. in 8. They ________ from the UK. A. is B. comes C. are 9. The park is a good place ________ boating. A. to go B. for going C. to going 10. It ________ like a big ship. A. is look B. looks C. look at 三、句子改错：找出错误并改正（5×2'=10分） 1. I'm come from China. 改正：________________________ 2. It is famous the Great Wall. 改正：________________________ 3. It look like a sailing boat on the sea. 改正：________________________ 4. It is a good place to watching shows. 改正：________________________ 5. Where do you from? 改正：________________________ 四、完形填空（6×2'=12分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Maria is a new classmate. She 1 from Brazil. Brazil is famous 2 the Amazon Rain Forest. It is a good place 3 wild animals. Billy is from Australia. The Sydney Opera House is in Australia. It 4 like a sailing boat on the sea. It is a good place 5 shows. Maria says, "I hope I can visit it one day!" Billy says, " 6 !" They are happy to be friends. 1. A. come B. are C. comes 2. A. for B. as C. in 3. A. to see B. for seeing C. to seeing 4. A. look B. looks C. looking 5. A. to watch B. for watching C. to watching 6. A. Welcome B. Sorry C. Goodbye 五、阅读理解：判断正（T）误（F）（5×2'=10分） 阅读短文，判断正误。 The Summer Palace is in Beijing, China. It is famous for its lake and old buildings. People like to go boating and see the buildings there. It is a good place to go boating. The Sydney Opera House is in Australia. It is famous for its design. It looks like a sailing boat on the sea. It is a good place to watch shows. The Yellowstone National Park is in the USA. It is famous for its natural scenery. It is a good place to see wild animals and climb hills. ( ) 1. The Summer Palace is famous for its design. ( ) 2. People can go boating in the Summer Palace. ( ) 3. The Sydney Opera House looks like a sailing boat. ( ) 4. The Yellowstone National Park is famous for its buildings. ( ) 5. You can see wild animals in the Yellowstone National Park. 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 二、5. is 6. comes 7. are 8. come 9. are 【知识演练02】 一、1. famous for 2. famous for 3. is famous for 4. is famous for 二、5. C 6. A 【知识演练03】 一、1. looks 2. look 3. looks 4. look 二、5. B 6. C 【知识演练04】 一、1. to watch 2. to see 3. to climb 4. to go 二、5. A 6. C 【综合提升】 一、情景交际 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 二、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 三、句子改错 1. I'm come from → I'm from（不能混用be和come）或 I come from 2. famous the Great Wall → famous for the Great Wall（for不能省略） 3. look like → looks like（第三人称单数加s） 4. to watching → to watch（to后接动词原形） 5. Where do you from? → Where are you from?（用be from而非do from） 四、完形填空 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 五、阅读理解 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $