Unit 1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 2026-2027学年级译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以A/B/C三层分层设计构建"词汇-句型-语篇"递进路径，适配全员基础巩固与优生能力拓展，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A层|核心词汇与基础句型|通过音标写词、短语互译夯实单元基础词汇，单选与完成句子巩固基础语法| |B层|词汇运用与语篇理解|词形变换训练词性转换能力，完形填空和七选五对话提升语境应用能力| |C层|综合语用与思维表达|阅读理解深化主题认知，书面表达结合单元词汇完成观点输出，培养高阶思维|

8A Unit 1 Friends 第一课时 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 A 层基础巩固（全员必做） 一、根据音标 / 汉语提示写单词 1.f________ /ˈfrendʃɪp/n. 友谊 2.q________ /ˈkwɒlətɪz/n. 品质（复数） 3.h________ /ˈɒnɪst/adj. 诚实的 4.h________ /ˈhjuːmərəs/adj. 幽默的 5.c________ /ˈkeərɪŋ/adj. 体贴的 6.c________ /ˈtʃɪəfl/adj. 开朗快乐的 7.t________ /ˈtrʌstwɜːði/adj. 值得信任的 8.e________ /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj. 精力充沛的 9.j________ /dʒəʊk/n. 笑话 10.t________ /truːθ/n. 真相，实情 二、短语英汉互译 1.make good friends ________________ 2.what qualities make good friends ________________ 3.tell lies to others ________________ 4.keep a secret for friends ________________ 5.care about one’s feelings ________________ 6.be ready to help people in need ________________ 7.有很强的幽默感 ________________ 8.和他人友好相处 ________________ 三、单项选择 ( )1. What ____ a perfect friend full of warmth? A. make B. makes C. making D.to make ( )2. Every student is ready ____ their partners when they have trouble. A. help B. to help C. helping D.helps 四、完成句子 1.好朋友会为彼此保守秘密。 Good friends can ________ ________ for each other. 2.他十分幽默，总能让身边的人开心。 He has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and cheers everyone up. B 层能力提升（中等生选做） 一、词形变换（每题 3 分） 1.He is a ________ (humour) teenager and we all love his stories. 2.A ________ (care) classmate will notice your bad moods quickly. 3.Never tell ________ (lie) to the people who trust you deeply. 4.She is always ________ (cheer) even when she meets hard problems. 二、句型改写（每题 5 分） 1.A good sense of humour makes Max welcome in our class.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 2.She is willing to give help to others.（同义句转换） _________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 When we talk about teenage friendship, different students hold different ideas about good friends’ 1.____ in our English class. Millie believes 2.____ is the most important point. If your friend often tells untrue words, you can’t build trust between you two. Her best friend Betty is a caring girl. She always 3.____ about Millie’s feelings and listens patiently when Millie feels upset. Simon’s view is quite different. He thinks friends with a good 4.____ of humour are the best choice. His friend Max is energetic and funny. Max often tells interesting 5.____ after long school hours. No matter how tired everyone is, his jokes can drive away all bad moods. He hardly feels 6.____ even after hours of ball games. Amy says trust cannot be missing between friends. We should listen carefully 7.____ our friends share their worries. It’s not wise to get angry quickly because of small mistakes they make. Our teacher Mr Wu tells us nobody is perfect, but we can try our best to be kind and sincere to classmates. If we treat others warmly, we will 8.____ real friends who stay with us during hard days. Besides, learning to get 9.____ with people of different personalities is also an important skill. True friendship needs long time and continuous 10.____ from both sides. ( )1. A. jokes B. qualities C. secrets D. lies ( )2. A. humour B. energy C. honesty D. cheer ( )3. A. cares B. cuts C. locks D. regrets ( )4. A. sense B. piece C. bit D. part ( )5. A. secrets B. lies C. jokes D. truths ( )6. A. cheerful B. tired C. humorous D. bored ( )7. A. though B. if C. unless D. before ( )8. A. meet B. refuse C. lose D. forget ( )9. A. up B. along C. off D. away ( )10. A. training B. decision C. effort D. stress 四、七选五对话（2 个多余选项） A: We had a class discussion about good friends today. Do you want to hear my ideas? B: Sure! What do you think makes a great friend? A: 1.____ The first key quality is honesty. B: I agree totally. No one likes people who often tell lies. 2.____ A: Being humorous is another important point. B: Why do you think humour matters so much? A: 3.____ They can take away your tiredness and bad moods. B: That sounds great. Are there any other important qualities? A: 4.____ They will pay attention to your moods and comfort you when you are sad. B: That’s really warm advice. How can we make such good friends at school? A: 5.____ Always be sincere and ready to help others. A. Humorous people tell funny stories to cheer you up. B. I have two main important opinions. C. Caring friends will always think about you. D. I don’t have any close friends at school. E. Just get along with your classmates politely. F. It’s terrible to keep secrets for your partners. G. We should never argue with our friends. C 层拓展拔高（优等生选做） 一、阅读理解 Long-lasting Friendship’s Key Points Our school English group did a survey among Grade Eight students to find out what qualities can create lasting friendship. Thousands of students gave their real opinions, and three qualities stand out above all others. First, honesty takes the first place. Trust is the foundation of every close relationship. Once a friend tells you a lie, the trust between you will break little by little. Honest friends will not hide the truth and keep all your private information as secrets. You can share your deepest worries without worrying about others knowing them. Second, humour is very popular among teenagers. Most Grade Eight students face heavy study pressure every day. When you stay with a humorous friend, you can relax yourself completely. They will share funny daily stories or small jokes to cheer you up when you feel down. Many students also mention energetic friends are wonderful partners for outdoor sports and after-school group activities. Third, being caring matters a lot. A caring friend can easily find the small changes in your moods. If you look quiet or unhappy, they will take the initiative to ask what troubles you and listen to you without interruption. Whenever you run into difficulties at school or home, they are always willing to offer a hand. The survey also puts forward a meaningful suggestion: friendship is two-way. You can’t just require your friends to be nice to you; you also need to keep honest, humorous and caring when you get along with them. Only mutual sincerity can make friendship last for a long time. ( )1. What is the survey mainly about? A. Good ways to finish homework quickly B. Important qualities for long-lasting friendship C. Different kinds of after-school sports D. Skills to pass difficult English tests ( )2. Why is honesty the most important quality for friends? A. Humour can help students relax from study stress B. Caring friends will offer timely help to you C. Honesty builds trust, the base of friendship D. Energetic friends love all kinds of outdoor games ( )3. What can humorous friends do for stressed teenagers? A. Keep all your personal secrets safely B. Notice your sadness and listen to you C. Tell funny stories to make you relaxed D. Help you finish all difficult schoolwork ( )4. What advice does the survey give us in the last paragraph? A. We only need our friends to treat us well B. We should also be a good friend to others in return C. It is easy to keep long friendship without any effort D. We don’t need to listen to our friends’ troubles 二、同义句转换 1.Max has a great sense of humour. ________________________________________________ 2.She always takes good care of her classmates’ feelings. ________________________________________________ 三、书面表达（不少于 85 词，要求用上单元词汇） 写作主题：The qualities of my ideal friend 要求：写出三种好朋友品质，结合课本单词句型，无真实姓名班级。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8A Unit 1 Friends 第一课时 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 A 层答案 一、1.friendship 2.qualities 3.honest 4.humorous 5.caring 6.cheerful 7.trustworthy 8.energetic 9.joke 10.truth 二、1. 交朋友 2. 什么样的品质造就好朋友 3. 对他人撒谎 4. 为朋友保守秘密 5. 关心他人的情绪 6. 乐于帮助有困难的人 7.have a great sense of humour 8.get along well with others 三、1.B 2.B 四、1.keep secrets 2.a great sense of humour B 层答案 一、1.humorous 2.caring 3.lies 4.cheerful 二、1.What makes Max welcome in our class? 2.She is ready to help other people. 三、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 四、1.B 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.E C 层答案 一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 二、1.Max is very humorous. 2.She always cares about her classmates’ feelings. 三、书面表达范文： In my opinion, an ideal friend has three important qualities. First, he must be honest and never tell lies to me. I can share all my secrets with him because he will keep them well. Second, I hope he is humorous. When I feel stressed from lots of homework, his funny jokes can cheer me up. Third, he should be caring. He will notice my bad moods and listen patiently when I am upset. I will also treat him sincerely and get along well with each other. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $