内容正文:
七年级英语上册Unit3知识点-A部分讲义
【课文要点】
Part 1: A1 — 职业分类
Practical jobs(实践型职业)
cook 厨师
hairdresser 理发师
tailor 裁缝
Public service jobs(公共服务型职业)
police officer 警察
doctor 医生
fireman 消防员
Artistic jobs(艺术型职业)
photographer 摄影师
artist 艺术家
actor 演员
Technical jobs(技术型职业)
engineer 工程师
architect 建筑师
designer 设计师
Part 2: A2 — 听力与发音
音标 发音特点 示例词
/ɔɪ/ 类似“哦伊” enjoy, joy
/ɪə/ 类似“伊儿” appear, beer
/eə/ 类似“艾儿” chair, air
/uə/ 类似“乌儿” sure, tour
Part 3: Word study — Suffixes(后缀构词法)
表示职业/人物的后缀:
-er 加在动词后,表示“做……的人” teach → teacher
-or 加在动词后,表示“做……的人” act → actor
-ist 加在名词后,表示“……主义者/专家” science → scientist
-ess 加在名词后,表示“女性……” host → hostess
【高频短语汇总】(中英互译)
1. ________________________ 职业生涯指导工作坊
2. ________________________ 实践型职业
3. ________________________ 公共服务型职业
4. ________________________ 艺术型职业
5. ________________________ 技术型职业
6. ________________________ 做早操
7. ________________________ 吃快餐
8. ________________________ 到达工作地点
9. ________________________ 处理工作邮件
10. ________________________ 打电话
【综合练习】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. A ______ works in a restaurant and cooks food.
A. tailor B. cook C. hairdresser D. engineer
( ) 2. A ______ cuts hair for people.
A. hairdresser B. tailor C. fireman D. artist
( ) 3. A ______ makes clothes.
A. cook B. hairdresser C. tailor D. doctor
( ) 4. A ______ helps to put out fires.
A. police officer B. fireman C. doctor D. teacher
( ) 5. A ______ takes photos.
A. actor B. artist C. photographer D. designer
( ) 6. An ______ designs buildings.
A. engineer B. architect C. artist D. actor
( ) 7. A ______ designs things like clothes or furniture.
A. engineer B. architect C. designer D. actor
( ) 8. The suffix “-er” can be added to “teach” to make “______”.
A. teacher B. teaching C. teaches D. taught
( ) 9. “Act” + “-or” makes “______”.
A. actor B. acter C. action D. active
( ) 10. “Science” + “-ist” makes “______”.
A. scientist B. scienter C. scientor D. scient
( ) 11. “Wait” + “-er” makes “______”.
A. waiter B. waitor C. waitist D. waitess
( ) 12. “Piano” + “-ist” makes “______”.
A. pianoist B. pianist C. pianor D. pianoer
( ) 13. A ______ is a female host.
A. hostess B. hoster C. hostist D. host
( ) 14. The word “teacher” is a ______.
A. verb B. noun C. adjective D. adverb
( ) 15. Which word is formed with the suffix “-or”?
A. teacher B. actor C. pianist D. waiter
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 厨师在餐厅工作。
A ______ works in a restaurant.
2. 理发师为人们剪头发。
A ______ cuts hair for people.
3. 消防员帮助扑灭火灾。
A ______ helps to put out fires.
4. 摄影师拍照。
A ______ takes photos.
5. 建筑师设计建筑。
An ______ designs buildings.
6. 设计师设计衣服或家具。
A ______ designs clothes or furniture.
7. “teach”加后缀“-er”变成“teacher”。
“Teach” with the suffix “-er” makes “______”.
8. “act”加后缀“-or”变成“actor”。
“Act” with the suffix “-or” makes “______”.
9. “science”加后缀“-ist”变成“scientist”。
“Science” with the suffix “-ist” makes “______”.
10. “wait”加后缀“-er”变成“waiter”。
“Wait” with the suffix “-er” makes “______”.
11. “piano”加后缀“-ist”变成“pianist”。
“Piano” with the suffix “-ist” makes “______”.
12. 女主人/女主持人是“hostess”。
A female host is a “______”.
13. 我早上6点起床。
I get up at 6:00 in the ______.
14. 我们做早操。
We do morning ______.
15. 他吃快餐。
He has a ______ breakfast.
16. 她到达工作地点。
She ______ at the workplace.
17. 工作中有很多变化和兴奋。
There is much change and much ______ during work.
18. 他处理工作邮件和电话。
He takes care of work ______ and phone calls.
19. 厨师正在做饭。
The ______ is cooking.
20. 演员在舞台上表演。
The ______ performs on stage.
21. 艺术家画画。
The ______ draws pictures.
22. 工程师设计机器。
The ______ designs machines.
23. 消防员很勇敢。
Firemen are very ______.
24. 医生帮助病人。
Doctors ______ patients.
25. 警察保护人们。
Police officers ______ people.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B
二、完成句子
1. cook
2. hairdresser
3. fireman
4. photographer
5. architect
6. designer
7. teacher
8. actor
9. scientist
10. waiter
11. pianist
12. hostess
13. morning
14. exercises
15. quick
16. arrives
17. excitement
18. emails
19. cook
20. actor
21. artist
22. engineer
23. brave
24. help
25. protect
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