专题18 应用文写作 - 【湖南省对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 湖南省对口招生2022-2026年英语真题应用文写作分类汇编，聚焦中职高考核心能力，以中国文化（皮影戏、民间音乐）、科技应用（移动支付）、社交礼仪等真实情境为载体，考查词汇运用与句式规范。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文写作（词汇填空）|5篇/每篇10空|常用实词（名词、动词等）、时态、固定搭配；书信句型；中国文化、社交礼仪主题|情境兼具时代性（移动支付）与文化传承（皮影戏），问题设计从基础词汇到内容连贯，适配中职高考应用文写作要求|

【湖南省对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题18 应用文写作 1. 词汇运用：需掌握常用实词（如名词、动词）、形容词、副词的英文拼写及单复数、时态、固定搭配等用法，能根据中文提示准确填写对应英文词汇。 2. 句式掌握：熟悉书信、说明文等应用文常用句型，明确句子成分划分，能正确使用谓语动词、非谓语动词及从句结构，保证句式规范无误。 3. 内容表达：围绕中国文化、社交礼仪等相关主题，清晰传递核心信息，做到语言简洁明了、逻辑连贯，符合应用文的格式和表达习惯。 2026年 Dear Chris, Learning that you’re coming to China and ____76____ (渴望的) to know how we pay with our phones, I’m more than glad to tell you some ____77____ (细节). Nowadays, people in China use their phones to pay instead of cash or cards, which is called ____78____ (移动的) payment. Most Chinese people don’t ____79____ (携带) money or bank cards anymore. They can pay for almost everything with their phones, even at small stores or villages. Just ____80____ (遵循) these steps. To begin with, get a payment app. Alipay, WeChat Pay, and UnionPay are the most popular choices. You can ____81____ (下载) one of these apps on your phone. Then, ____82____ (打开) the app, make a new account with your phone number and log in to the app. ____83____ (最后), add your bank card to the app, which links your card to the app. Now you can pay! Each store has a ____84____ (特别的) picture called a payment code. You can scan the store’s payment code with your phone, or the store can scan the payment code on your phone. Your ____85____ (旅行) to China is surely a good chance to experience it in person. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2025年 Dear Jack, Learning that you’re interested in Chinese ____76____ (民间的) art, I’m writing to introduce the shadow puppet play for you. People use the hard leather cut out in the ____77____ (形状) of a person, an animal or an ____78____ (物体) to make the shadow puppets. Each puppet is painted in bright ____79____ (颜色) and put on a ____80____ (棍子) During the play, the performers stand behind a screen with lights behind it and ____81____ (握住) the puppets close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets____82____ (清楚地). Then they ____83____ (移动) the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. As a kind of ____84____ (古代的) art form, it is still loved by the people today. I’d like to ____85____ (邀请) you to experience it personally. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 2024年 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re _______76_______ (感兴趣) in Chinese social manners. When we meet people for the first time, we usually say “hello”, ______77______ (介绍) ourselves, and then shake hands. Sometimes, we give others a small _______78_______ (礼物) when we meet. When it’s time for dinner, we wait until all the _______79_______ (成员) are at table. It’s not _______80_______ (礼貌的)to speak something with a full mouth. We _______81_______ (尊重) the old and the young. We had better not _______82_______ (责备) a crying kid who dislikes the dishes _______83_______ (准备) by the host. After the meal, we show our thanks to the host for the _______84_______ (美味的) meal. I hope the above is _______85_______ (有帮助的). Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours truly, Li Hua 2023年 Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to ________ (举行) an International High School Student Photography Show, whose theme is ________ (环境的) protection. I’m writing to give you a brief ________ (介绍) to it. As scheduled, it will start from June 15th, ________ (持续) for three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is ________ (欢迎) to participate. I know you are gifted for taking pictures and you’ve ________ (总是) wanted to do something to protect the environment. I ________ (记得) you showed me some photos ________ (关于) that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can ________ (发送) your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com. ________ (希望) to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 2022年 Hello, friends. I’ve got a ____76____ (计划) for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I’d like to ____77____ (介绍) Chinese folk music. We have many famous pieces of music such as Jasmine Flowers. We have erhu, dizi, and many other ____78____ (不同的) musical instruments, so we will have some interesting ____79____ (活动) about it for you. You are going to take musical instrument classes on ____80____ (星期五) afternoon and our music teachers are going to teach you how to ____81____ (演奏) musical instruments in the music room. On Saturday night, you are going to ____82____ (参加) a folk music concert in the school hall. Why will we hold a concert for you? Because there are ____83____ (有天赋的) students from our school who can play very well. It’s a good ____84____ (机会) for you to enjoy the beauty of some famous pieces of folk music and you will _____85_____ (必定) lose yourself in them. Hope you will have a good time. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【湖南省对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题18 应用文写作 1. 词汇运用：需掌握常用实词（如名词、动词）、形容词、副词的英文拼写及单复数、时态、固定搭配等用法，能根据中文提示准确填写对应英文词汇。 2. 句式掌握：熟悉书信、说明文等应用文常用句型，明确句子成分划分，能正确使用谓语动词、非谓语动词及从句结构，保证句式规范无误。 3. 内容表达：围绕中国文化、社交礼仪等相关主题，清晰传递核心信息，做到语言简洁明了、逻辑连贯，符合应用文的格式和表达习惯。 2026年 Dear Chris, Learning that you’re coming to China and ____76____ (渴望的) to know how we pay with our phones, I’m more than glad to tell you some ____77____ (细节). Nowadays, people in China use their phones to pay instead of cash or cards, which is called ____78____ (移动的) payment. Most Chinese people don’t ____79____ (携带) money or bank cards anymore. They can pay for almost everything with their phones, even at small stores or villages. Just ____80____ (遵循) these steps. To begin with, get a payment app. Alipay, WeChat Pay, and UnionPay are the most popular choices. You can ____81____ (下载) one of these apps on your phone. Then, ____82____ (打开) the app, make a new account with your phone number and log in to the app. ____83____ (最后), add your bank card to the app, which links your card to the app. Now you can pay! Each store has a ____84____ (特别的) picture called a payment code. You can scan the store’s payment code with your phone, or the store can scan the payment code on your phone. Your ____85____ (旅行) to China is surely a good chance to experience it in person. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】76. eager 77. details 78. mobile 79. carry 80. follow 81. download 82. open 83. Finally 84. special 85. trip 【导语】本文是李华给英国朋友Chris的英文回信，主要介绍了国内移动支付的情况。 【76题详解】 考查形容词。句意：得知你即将来中国，并且渴望了解我们如何使用手机支付，我非常乐意告诉你一些相关细节。“渴望的”eager，固定搭配be eager to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”，符合语境。 【77题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：得知你即将来中国，并且渴望了解我们如何使用手机支付，我非常乐意告诉你一些相关细节。“细节”detail，可数名词，前面有some修饰，用复数details。 【78题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，中国人用手机付款代替现金或银行卡，这种支付方式被称为移动支付。“移动的”mobile，固定搭配mobile payment意为“移动支付”。 【79题详解】 考查动词。句意：大多数中国人现在已经不再携带现金或者银行卡了。“携带”carry，动词，助动词don’t后接动词原形。 【80题详解】 考查动词。句意：你只需遵循以下步骤即可。“遵循”follow，动词，本句是祈使句，用动词原形。 【81题详解】 考查动词。句意：你可以在手机上下载其中任意一个应用。“下载”download，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【82题详解】 考查动词。句意：接下来，打开应用，用你的手机号注册一个新账号并登录应用。“打开”open，动词，本句是祈使句，用动词原形。 【83题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，将你的银行卡添加到应用中，把银行卡和应用绑定。“最后”finally，副词，放在句首首字母需要大写。 【84题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每家门店都有一张特殊的图片，叫做付款码。“特别的”special，形容词作定语，修饰名词picture。 【85题详解】 考查名词。句意：你的中国之行肯定会是一个亲身体验移动支付的好机会。“旅行”trip，名词，贴合短行程出行的语境，符合语义。 2025年 Dear Jack, Learning that you’re interested in Chinese ____76____ (民间的) art, I’m writing to introduce the shadow puppet play for you. People use the hard leather cut out in the ____77____ (形状) of a person, an animal or an ____78____ (物体) to make the shadow puppets. Each puppet is painted in bright ____79____ (颜色) and put on a ____80____ (棍子) During the play, the performers stand behind a screen with lights behind it and ____81____ (握住) the puppets close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets____82____ (清楚地). Then they ____83____ (移动) the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. As a kind of ____84____ (古代的) art form, it is still loved by the people today. I’d like to ____85____ (邀请) you to experience it personally. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】76. folk 77. shape 78. object 79. colors/colours 80. stick 81. hold 82. clearly 83. move 84. ancient 85. invite 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（书信）。文章主要讲述了李华写信给英国朋友Jack介绍中国传统皮影戏，并邀请他来中国体验。 【76题详解】 考查形容词。句意：得知你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，我写信给你介绍皮影戏。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词“民间的”英语是folk，修饰名词art作定语。故填folk。 【77题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：人们用硬皮革剪出人、动物或物体的形状来制作皮影。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词“形状”英语是shape，此处指人、动物或物体的形状，用单数。故填shape。 【78题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：人们用硬皮革剪出人、动物或物体的形状来制作皮影。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词“物体”英语是object，根据不定冠词an可知，用名词单数。故填object。 【79题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：每个皮影都涂上鲜艳的颜色，放在棍子上。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词“颜色”英语是color/colour，此处指多种颜色，用复数。故填colors/colours。 【80题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：每个皮影都涂上鲜艳的颜色，放在棍子上。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词“棍子”英语是stick，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词单数。故填stick。 【81题详解】 考查动词。句意：在表演过程中，表演者站在屏幕后面，屏幕后面有灯光，他们握着皮影靠近屏幕，以便观众能清楚地看到皮影。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词“握住”英语是hold，此处与stand并列作谓语，用原形。故填hold。 【82题详解】 考查副词。句意：在表演过程中，表演者站在屏幕后面，屏幕后面有灯光，他们握着皮影靠近屏幕，以便观众能清楚地看到皮影。根据中文提示可知，此处考查副词“清楚地”英语是clearly，修饰动词see作状语。故填clearly。 【83题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后他们移动皮影，模仿不同角色的声音。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词“移动”英语是move，此处与do并列作谓语，用原形。故填move。 【84题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一种古老的艺术形式，它至今仍受到人们的喜爱。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词“古代的”英语是ancient，修饰名词art form作定语。故填ancient。 【85题详解】 考查动词。句意：我想邀请你亲自体验一下。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词“邀请”英语是invite，此处考查短语would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填invite。 2024年 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re _______76_______ (感兴趣) in Chinese social manners. When we meet people for the first time, we usually say “hello”, ______77______ (介绍) ourselves, and then shake hands. Sometimes, we give others a small _______78_______ (礼物) when we meet. When it’s time for dinner, we wait until all the _______79_______ (成员) are at table. It’s not _______80_______ (礼貌的)to speak something with a full mouth. We _______81_______ (尊重) the old and the young. We had better not _______82_______ (责备) a crying kid who dislikes the dishes _______83_______ (准备) by the host. After the meal, we show our thanks to the host for the _______84_______ (美味的) meal. I hope the above is _______85_______ (有帮助的). Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】76. interested 77. introduce 78. gift 79. members 80. polite 81. respect 82. blame 83. prepared 84. delicious 85. helpful 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了中国的礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。 【76题详解】 句意：我很高兴知道你对中国人的社交礼仪感兴趣。根据中文提示可知，此处考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，此空填interested。故填interested。 【77题详解】 句意：当我们第一次见到别人时，我们通常说“你好”，自我介绍，然后握手。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词introduce“介绍”，分析句子可知，此句用一般现在时，主语为第一人称we，与“say”和“shake”并列，故此空用动词原形。故填introduce。 【78题详解】 句意：有时候，我们会在见面的时候送别人一份小礼物。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词gift“礼物”，是可数名词，该空前用a修饰，故填单数形式。故填gift。 【79题详解】 句意：到了吃饭的时间，我们等到所有的成员都在餐桌上。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词member“成员”，是可数名词，该空前用all修饰，故填复数形式。故填members。 【80题详解】 句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。根据中文提示可知，形容词polite“礼貌的”符合题意。故填polite。 【81题详解】 句意：我们尊重老人和年轻人。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词respect“尊重”，分析句子可知，该句用一般现在时，主语为we，用原形。故填respect。 【82题详解】 句意：我们最好不要责怪一个不喜欢主人做的菜而哭闹的孩子。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词blame“责备”，根据句型 had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填blame。 【83题详解】 句意：我们最好不要责怪一个不喜欢主人做的菜而哭闹的孩子。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词prepare“准备”，分析句子结构可知，dishes和prepare之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填prepared。 【84题详解】 句意：饭后，我们对主人的美味佳肴表示感谢。根据中文提示可知，形容词delicious“美味的”符合题意。故填delicious。 【85题详解】 句意：我希望以上是有帮助。根据中文提示可知，形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合题意。故填helpful。 2023年 Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to ________ (举行) an International High School Student Photography Show, whose theme is ________ (环境的) protection. I’m writing to give you a brief ________ (介绍) to it. As scheduled, it will start from June 15th, ________ (持续) for three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is ________ (欢迎) to participate. I know you are gifted for taking pictures and you’ve ________ (总是) wanted to do something to protect the environment. I ________ (记得) you showed me some photos ________ (关于) that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can ________ (发送) your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com. ________ (希望) to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 ①. hold ②. environmental ③. introduction ④. lasting ⑤. welcome ⑥. always ⑦. remember ⑧. about ⑨. send ⑩. Hope 【导语】本文是李华给英国朋友Peter的一封信，介绍了学校摄影展的情况并请他提供作品。 【76题详解】 句意：我校摄影社团将举行国际高中生摄影展，主题是环境保护。“举行”hold，句子是一般将来时be going to do，后用动词原形。故填hold。 【77题详解】 句意：我校摄影社团将举行国际高中生摄影展，主题是环境保护。“环境的”environmental，形容词修饰名词。故填environmental。 【78题详解】 句意：我写信给你做个简要的介绍。“介绍”introduction，形容词brief修饰名词introduction。故填introduction。 【79题详解】 句意：展览将如期在6月15日开始，持续三周。“持续”last，此处为现在分词作状语，故填lasting。 【80题详解】 句意：欢迎所有有兴趣的学生参加。“欢迎”welcome，be welcome to欢迎光临。故填welcome。 【81题详解】 句意：我知道你有摄影天赋，而且你总是想为保护环境出一份力。“总是”always，副词修饰动词wanted。故填always。 【82题详解】 句意：我记得你给我看过一些关于上次参观我们学校主题的照片。“记得”remember，根据上句I know可知此处用一般现在时。故填remember。 【83题详解】 句意：我记得你给我看过一些关于上次参观我们学校主题的照片。“关于”about，介词。故填about。 【84题详解】 句意：如果你想参加，你可以把照片发送到intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。“发送”send，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填send。 【85题详解】 句意：希望很快收到你的来信。“希望”hope，祈使句用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Hope。 2022年 Hello, friends. I’ve got a ____76____ (计划) for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I’d like to ____77____ (介绍) Chinese folk music. We have many famous pieces of music such as Jasmine Flowers. We have erhu, dizi, and many other ____78____ (不同的) musical instruments, so we will have some interesting ____79____ (活动) about it for you. You are going to take musical instrument classes on ____80____ (星期五) afternoon and our music teachers are going to teach you how to ____81____ (演奏) musical instruments in the music room. On Saturday night, you are going to ____82____ (参加) a folk music concert in the school hall. Why will we hold a concert for you? Because there are ____83____ (有天赋的) students from our school who can play very well. It’s a good ____84____ (机会) for you to enjoy the beauty of some famous pieces of folk music and you will _____85_____ (必定) lose yourself in them. Hope you will have a good time. 【答案】76. plan 77. introduce 78. different 79. activities 80. Friday 81. play 82. attend 83. talented 84. chance 85. surely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个关于中国民间音乐的学习计划，包括乐器课程和音乐会等活动。 【76题详解】 句意：我为你制定了一个计划，它也许能帮助你了解中国文化。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词plan“计划”，空前有不定冠词“a”，故用单数形式，plan符合语境。故填plan。 【77题详解】 句意：首先，我想要介绍中国民间音乐。此处考查固定搭配“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”；结合中文提示可知，此处考查动词 introduce“介绍”，所以此处用动词原形introduce。故填introduce。 【78题详解】 句意：我们有二胡、笛子和许多其他不同的乐器。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词different“不同的”。“different”在句中作定语，修饰名词“musical instruments”，表示“不同的乐器”。故填different。 【79题详解】 句意：所以我们会为你举办一些有趣的活动。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词activity“活动”，又因为前面有“some”，所以要用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【80题详解】 句意：你们将在星期五下午上乐器课。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词 Friday“星期五”。“Friday”是表示星期的专有名词，首字母要大写，符合英文的书写规范。故填Friday。 81题详解】 句意：我们的音乐老师将在音乐教室教你们如何演奏乐器。“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，在句中作宾语；结合中文提示可知，此处考查动词play“演奏”，所以用动词原形play。故填play。 【82题详解】 句意：星期六晚上，你们将参加学校礼堂的一场民间音乐会。“be going to do sth.”表示“将要做某事”；结合中文提示可知，此处考查动词attend“参加”，所以此处用动词原形attend。故填attend。 【83题详解】 句意：因为我们学校有有天赋的学生，他们演奏得非常好。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词talented“有天赋的”，“talented”在句中作定语，修饰名词“students”。故填talented。 【84题详解】 句意：这是一个让你们欣赏一些著名民间音乐之美的好机会。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词chance“机会”，空前有不定冠词“a”，故用单数形式。故填chance。 【85题详解】 句意：你们一定会沉浸其中。根据中文提示可知，此处考查副词 surely“必定”，“surely”在句中修饰动词“lose”，作状语。故填surely。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $