专题12 阅读理解-选择（议论文） - 【湖南省对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 湖南省对口招生五年英语真题分类汇编（专题12阅读理解-选择议论文），精选2022、2025年真题，聚焦议论文阅读核心能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择）|每篇5题|论点论据识别（如2025年51题段落功能）、逻辑推理（如2025年53题作者建议）、词句理解（如2025年54题词义猜测）、主旨概括（如2022年55题标题选择）|情境具时代性（机器人技术、自我认知等热点），问题梯度分明（从细节到主旨），贴合中职高考命题趋势|

【湖南省对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题12 阅读理解-选择（议论文） 1. 论点与论据识别能力：能快速定位议论文的中心论点（如观点、主张）及支撑论据（如事实、案例、道理），明确二者逻辑关系，不混淆核心观点与次要信息。 2. 逻辑分析与推理能力：理解议论文的论证结构（如总分、正反对比等），把握段落间的逻辑联系，能根据原文论据合理推断作者态度、观点倾向或隐含含义，不脱离文本主观臆断。 3. 词句理解与主旨概括能力：掌握议论文常用词汇、逻辑连接词及抽象表达，能结合上下文推测生词、短语含义；能提炼全文核心思想，准确概括主旨或选择最佳标题，贴合文章论证核心。 2025年 Right before you first step into a classroom or onto a stage, you think that all eyes are on you. You think that everybody focuses on you completely, and that you are the center of their world. You think that if you make one little mistake, everyone will think you’re just another loser. Permit me to tell you an amazing truth. Your classmates, your audience, whoever ... they don’t care about you. Not the you that’s inside, but only the physical you. Do you catch that? They don’t care about how you understand yourself at all. All they can see is in front of them. They don’t know the real you. It’s like we’re all still stuck in high school. Too busy worrying about our self-images and the masks (面具) that we show to other people instead of focusing on what really matters ourselves. This is self-love at the highest level. Truly, once you come into someone’s sight, they will judge you. Everyone is judgmental in a way, no matter how much they’ll refuse to accept it. But people can only judge you at first sight. The struggles you’ve gone through and the pain you’ve dealt with are those that they can’t see. When people judge you, they form opinions without your story in mind. To attract your audience, you need a story (one in which you grow is better). You need to have something more to offer than what people can already see. Physical appearance also matters. Looks get you the attention, but in the end, it’s the stories that make a difference. It’s the tales of hardship and struggles that resonate (产生共鸣). 51. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To raise a question B. To introduce a topic. C. To prove an opinion. D. To tell readers a story. 52. What do your classmates really care about in paragraph 2? A. The real you. B. The inside you. C. The physical you. D. The amazing you. 53. What does the author suggest readers do in high school? A. Focus on yourself. B. Love others. C. Wear different masks. D. Worry about self-images. 54. What does the underlined word “judgmental” mean in paragraph 4? A. Happy to praise others B. Quick to judge and criticize others C. Ready to help others. D. Difficult to get on with others. 55. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Story inside You Matters. B. Judgment From Others Counts. C. The First Impression Really Works. D. Your Appearance Makes a Difference. 2022年 In recent years, there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world. Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years. Some people are worried about what might happen in the future. On 8th September, 2020, The Guardian published an article written by a robot called GPT-3. It wrote that “robot” comes from the Greek word for “slave (奴隶)” and humans have nothing to fear from robots, which are only here to help humans. However, the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy. Where is the robot technology heading? Can robots and humans work together? What’s your opinion on this matter? 51. According to the article by GPT-3, the word “robot” comes from ________. A. Greek B. English C. German D. French 52. When learning that GPT-3 could write an article, some people feel ________. A. proud B. nervous C. excited D. relaxed 53. What advantage of robots is mentioned in the text? A. Creating all kinds of work. B. Developing filming technology. C. Working with different feelings. D. Doing dangerous work for humans. 54. What does the underlined part mean? A. Human beings will be replaced by robots. B. Humans should act in their own interests. C. Robots are likely to be out of our control. D. Some robots have learnt to lie to each other. 55. What can be the best title for the text? A. Will Robots Become Creative? B. Should Humans Trust Robots? C. Will Robots Do Harm to Humans? D. Should Humans Do Things Themselves? ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【湖南省对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题12 阅读理解-选择（议论文） 1. 论点与论据识别能力：能快速定位议论文的中心论点（如观点、主张）及支撑论据（如事实、案例、道理），明确二者逻辑关系，不混淆核心观点与次要信息。 2. 逻辑分析与推理能力：理解议论文的论证结构（如总分、正反对比等），把握段落间的逻辑联系，能根据原文论据合理推断作者态度、观点倾向或隐含含义，不脱离文本主观臆断。 3. 词句理解与主旨概括能力：掌握议论文常用词汇、逻辑连接词及抽象表达，能结合上下文推测生词、短语含义；能提炼全文核心思想，准确概括主旨或选择最佳标题，贴合文章论证核心。 2025年 Right before you first step into a classroom or onto a stage, you think that all eyes are on you. You think that everybody focuses on you completely, and that you are the center of their world. You think that if you make one little mistake, everyone will think you’re just another loser. Permit me to tell you an amazing truth. Your classmates, your audience, whoever ... they don’t care about you. Not the you that’s inside, but only the physical you. Do you catch that? They don’t care about how you understand yourself at all. All they can see is in front of them. They don’t know the real you. It’s like we’re all still stuck in high school. Too busy worrying about our self-images and the masks (面具) that we show to other people instead of focusing on what really matters ourselves. This is self-love at the highest level. Truly, once you come into someone’s sight, they will judge you. Everyone is judgmental in a way, no matter how much they’ll refuse to accept it. But people can only judge you at first sight. The struggles you’ve gone through and the pain you’ve dealt with are those that they can’t see. When people judge you, they form opinions without your story in mind. To attract your audience, you need a story (one in which you grow is better). You need to have something more to offer than what people can already see. Physical appearance also matters. Looks get you the attention, but in the end, it’s the stories that make a difference. It’s the tales of hardship and struggles that resonate (产生共鸣). 51. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To raise a question B. To introduce a topic. C. To prove an opinion. D. To tell readers a story. 52. What do your classmates really care about in paragraph 2? A. The real you. B. The inside you. C. The physical you. D. The amazing you. 53. What does the author suggest readers do in high school? A. Focus on yourself. B. Love others. C. Wear different masks. D. Worry about self-images. 54. What does the underlined word “judgmental” mean in paragraph 4? A. Happy to praise others B. Quick to judge and criticize others C. Ready to help others. D. Difficult to get on with others. 55. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Story inside You Matters. B. Judgment From Others Counts. C. The First Impression Really Works. D. Your Appearance Makes a Difference. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了内在故事比外在更能吸引他人的观点。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段描述“Right before you first step into a classroom or onto a stage, you think that all eyes are on you. You think that everybody focuses on you completely, and that you are the center of their world. You think that if you make one little mistake, everyone will think you’re just another loser. (在你第一次走进教室或登上舞台之前，你认为所有的眼睛都在盯着你。你认为每个人都完全关注你，你是他们世界的中心。你以为你犯了一个小错误，每个人都会认为你只是一个失败者。)”可知，这是为了引出后文要讨论的话题，即人们其实并不像自己想象的那样被他人过度关注。因此，第一段的功能是引入话题。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your classmates, your audience, whoever ... they don’t care about you. Not the you that’s inside, but only the physical you. (你的同学，你的观众，不管是谁……他们不关心你。不是内在的你，而是外在的你。)”可知，你的同学真正关心的是你的外在形象，即“the physical you”。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s like we’re all still stuck in high school. Too busy worrying about our self-images and the masks (面具) that we show to other people instead of focusing on what really matters ourselves. This is self-love at the highest level. (就好像我们还困在高中一样。太忙于担心我们的自我形象和我们展示给别人的面具，而不是关注真正重要的自己。这是最高层次的自爱。)”可知，作者建议读者在高中时应该关注自己。故选A。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Everyone is judgmental in a way, no matter how much they’ll refuse to accept it. But people can only judge you at first sight. (每个人在某种程度上都是评判的，不管他们多么拒绝接受。但是人们只能第一眼判断你。)”可知，“judgmental”指的是人们倾向于快速地对他人做出判断和批评。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人们往往过于关注他人对自己的外在看法，而忽视了真正重要的是自己内心的故事和经历。因此，最好的标题应该是强调内心故事的重要性，即“The Story inside You Matters (你内心的故事很重要)”。故选A。 2022年 In recent years, there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world. Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years. Some people are worried about what might happen in the future. On 8th September, 2020, The Guardian published an article written by a robot called GPT-3. It wrote that “robot” comes from the Greek word for “slave (奴隶)” and humans have nothing to fear from robots, which are only here to help humans. However, the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy. Where is the robot technology heading? Can robots and humans work together? What’s your opinion on this matter? 51. According to the article by GPT-3, the word “robot” comes from ________. A. Greek B. English C. German D. French 52. When learning that GPT-3 could write an article, some people feel ________. A. proud B. nervous C. excited D. relaxed 53. What advantage of robots is mentioned in the text? A. Creating all kinds of work. B. Developing filming technology. C. Working with different feelings. D. Doing dangerous work for humans. 54. What does the underlined part mean? A. Human beings will be replaced by robots. B. Humans should act in their own interests. C. Robots are likely to be out of our control. D. Some robots have learnt to lie to each other. 55. What can be the best title for the text? A. Will Robots Become Creative? B. Should Humans Trust Robots? C. Will Robots Do Harm to Humans? D. Should Humans Do Things Themselves? 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了机器人技术的发展及其对人类社会的影响，包括正面和负面的观点，并提出了关于是否应该信任机器人的思考。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It wrote that ‘robot’ comes from the Greek word for ‘slave’ (奴隶) (它写道，“robot (机器人)”来自希腊语中的“slave (奴隶)”一词。)”可知，“robot”这个词来源于希腊语。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, the fact that a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy. (然而，机器人可以写这样一篇文章的事实让一些人感到更加不安。)”可知，这一事实让一些人感到更加不安。uneasy：紧张不安的，与选项中nervous是同义词。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Robots take on jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. (机器人承担了人类无法独自完成的危险工作。)”可知，机器人能为人类完成的危险工作。故选D。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Although robots are under our control now, that might not always be the case. (虽然机器人现在在我们的控制之下，但情况可能并不总是如此。)”可知，机器人可能会失控。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一图片“YES- they’re here to help humans (是的——它们是来帮助人类的)”和第二图片“NO-humans should not trust robots (不，人类不应该信任机器人)”可知，本文主要就“人类是否应该信任机器人”这个话题展开论述，并给出了正反两方的观点。选项B“Should Humans Trust Robots? (人类应该信任机器人吗？)”是最佳标题。故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $