专题14 阅读理解-判断 - 【湖南省对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 湖南省对口招生2022-2026年英语真题分类汇编（专题14阅读理解-判断），聚焦细节定位、逻辑判断等核心能力，素材涵盖扎染文化、3D打印心脏、爱尔兰中文考试等时代性内容，适配中职高考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解-判断（T/F/N）|5题/年（共25题）|细节定位（如2026年56题“男孩是否喜欢晚餐”核对原文“little interest”）、逻辑判断（如2025年57题“3D心脏能否工作”区分“can’t pump blood”与“real heart”）|情境具时代性（科技3D打印、文化扎染、教育中文考试），问题层次分明，适配中职高考语言能力与思维品质考查|

【湖南省对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题14 阅读理解-判断 1. 细节定位与核对能力：能快速抓取题干核心信息（如时间、地点、事件、数据等），精准定位原文对应内容，逐句核对题干与原文表述的一致性，避免信息偏差。 2. 逻辑判断与区分能力：明确 “正确（T）、错误（F）、未提及（N）” 的判定标准，能识别题干与原文的同义替换、反义表述，准确区分 “原文未涉及” 与 “表述错误”，不主观臆断未提及的信息。 3. 整体理解与细节把控：既要把握文章主旨大意，又要关注具体细节，避免因片面理解或遗漏关键信息导致误判，确保判断结果严格基于原文内容，不添加额外无关信息。 2026年 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A man and a young boy entered a hotel and were shown to their room. Later, they went to the hotel restaurant for dinner. The waiters noticed that the two guests were very quiet and that the boy seemed to have little interest in his food. After dinner, the boy went back to his room, while the man went to the receptionist and asked to see the manager. The receptionist asked if there was a problem with the service or the room. But the man said that there was no problem of that sort. When the manager came, the man took him aside and explained that he was spending the night in the hotel with his fourteen-year-old son. His son was seriously ill. The boy was very soon to receive treatment, which would cause him to lose his hair. And the boy planned to shave his head that night, because he did not want to feel that the illness was beating him. The father said that he would shave his own head as well, in support of his son. The man hoped that the hotel staff would not stare at him or his son when they came to the restaurant for breakfast with their shaved heads. The manager agreed that he would tell all staff about it and that they would act appropriately. The next morning, the father and son entered the hotel restaurant with their shaved heads. They saw some waiters attending to their duties as usual. They had all shaved their heads too! 56. The boy enjoyed his dinner in the hotel restaurant. 57. The father went to see the manager to report the bad service. 58. The treatment would cause the boy to lose his hair. 59. The manager bought the boy a gift to encourage him. 60. The waiters present the next morning all shaved their heads. 【答案】56. F 57. F 58. T 59. N 60. T 【导语】本文讲述父亲陪生病儿子住酒店，为支持即将脱发的儿子，父亲剃了光头，酒店员工纷纷剃头表示支持的感人故事。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“the boy seemed to have little interest in his food (这个男孩似乎对食物没什么兴趣)”可知，男孩对食物没什么兴趣。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“But the man said that there was no problem of that sort (但那人表示不存在这类问题)”可知，父亲并非因为服务问题找经理。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“treatment, which would cause him to lose his hair (治疗，这种治疗会让他脱发)”可知，治疗会导致男孩脱发。 【59题详解】 通读全文，文中仅提及经理答应通知员工体谅父子，没有任何内容提到经理给男孩买礼物，文中未提及该信息。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“They had all shaved their heads too (他们也全都剃光了头)”可知，服务员也都剃了光头。 2025年 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 On April 15, scientists from Tel Aviv University said that they had created a human heart using 3-D printing. “This is the first time we have successfully engineered and printed a whole heart,” said the scientist Tal Dvir. The heart has cells, blood vessels, ventricles and chambers, just like a real heart. But scientists still have more to figure out before they can start using the heart. For one thing, the new 3-D heart is tiny about half the size of your thumb (拇指). It can’t pump blood, either It’s like a tiny airplane that has all of the right parts, but can’t fly. But it’s still a big step forward. The world Health Organization (WHO) says more people die each year from heart diseases (疾病) than any other cause of death, Dvir and his team worked hard, turning human fat tissue into human heart tissue with stem cell technology. The tissue was then turned into “bio-ink” for the 3-D printer. The team’s next step is to develop the technology further and use it to print other human organs. “Maybe, in 10 years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospital around the world and these procedures will be carried out normally,” Dvir said. 56. Scientists from Tel Aviv University printed a whole heart using 3-D printing. 57. The new 3-D heart can work like a real human heart. 58. More people die from heart diseases than other causes of death every year. 59. Dvir and his team have already used “bio-ink” to print other human organs. 60. 3-D printing technology is used in space exploration. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. T 59. F 60. N 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了特拉维夫大学科学家用3D打印技术创造人类心脏的成果及相关情况。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“On April 15, scientists from Tel Aviv University said that they had created a human heart using 3-D printing. ‘This is the first time we have successfully engineered and printed a whole heart,’ said the scientist Tal Dvir. (4月15日，特拉维夫大学的科学家表示，他们利用3D打印技术制造出了一颗人类心脏。科学家塔尔·德维尔说：“这是我们第一次成功地设计和打印出一个完整的心脏。”)”可知，特拉维夫大学的科学家利用3-D打印技术打印出了完整的心脏，与所给表述“Scientists from Tel Aviv University printed a whole heart using 3-D printing. (特拉维夫大学的科学家利用3-D打印技术打印出了完整的心脏。)”相符。故填T。 【57题详解】 根据第二段中“But scientists still have more to figure out before they can start using the heart. For one thing, the new 3-D heart is tiny about half the size of your thumb (拇指). It can’t pump blood, either. It’s like a tiny airplane that has all of the right parts, but can’t fly. (但在开始使用这种心脏之前，科学家们还有很多事情要弄清楚。首先，新的3d心脏很小，只有拇指的一半大小。它也不能泵血。它就像一架小飞机，拥有所有正确的部件，但无法飞行。)”可知，新的3-D心脏还不能像真正的人类心脏那样工作，与所给表述“The new 3-D heart can work like a real human heart. (新的3-D心脏可以像真正的人类心脏一样工作。)”不符。故填F。 【58题详解】 根据第二段中“The world Health Organization (WHO) says more people die each year from heart diseases (疾病) than any other cause of death. (世界卫生组织（WHO）说，每年死于心脏病的人比死于其他任何原因的人都多。)”可知，每年死于心脏病的人比死于其他原因的人要多，与所给表述“More people die from heart diseases than other causes of death every year. (每年死于心脏病的人比死于其他原因的人要多。)”相符。故填T。 【59题详解】 根据第三段中“The tissue was then turned into ‘bio-ink’ for the 3-D printer. The team’s next step is to develop the technology further and use it to print other human organs. (然后，这些组织被转化为3D打印机的“生物墨水”。该团队的下一步是进一步发展这项技术，并将其用于打印其他人体器官。)”可知，他们目前还没有用“生物墨水”打印其他人体器官，与所给表述“Dvir and his team have already used ‘bio-ink’ to print other human organs. (Dvir和他的团队已经用“生物墨水”打印了其他人体器官。)”不符。故填F。 【60题详解】 文章主要介绍了科学家利用3D打印技术成功打印出完整心脏的相关情况，未提及到所给表述“3-D printing technology is used in space exploration. (3D打印技术被用于太空探索。)”。故填N。 2024年 Chinese on the rise Some students from Ireland will now have the chance to test their Chinese language skills in their final high school exams. The Spoken Chinese test of Ireland's Leaving Certificate (证书) exam was held on April 9, 2022, marking the first time the country has included Chinese as a foreign language elective subject on the national examination. The test includes speaking, listening and writing sections. The speaking test ended on April 14, while the listening test and written test will be held on June 20. According to Mary Mitchell O'Connor, Ireland's former minister of higher education, the Irish government is fully aware of the importance of creating the opportunity to learn Chinese for its students, especially against the background of economic globalization and deepening China-Ireland trade ties. "More Irish people have become interested in learning Chinese, and the number of Irish students coming to study in China is also expanding (扩大)," said O'Connor. April 20 was United Nations Chinese Language Day. According to the Ministry of Education, more than 25 million people around the world are learning Chinese. According to Tian Xuejun, China's vice minister of education, more than 70 countries have officially incorporated (将……纳入) Chinese language teaching into national education systems, including the UK, Russia, South Africa, Japan, South Korea and Australia. 76. Irish students can take an exam of Chinese language skills in their own country. 77. Chinese became an elective subject on the Irish national examination from April 14, 2022. 78. The number of Irish students studying in China is on the decrease. 79. Chinese must be spoken in the UK on United Nations Chinese Language Day. 80. Russia has included Chinese language teaching in its national education system. 76.答案：T 解析：文章第一段明确提到“Some students from Ireland will now have the chance to test their Chinese language skills in their final high school exams.”，即爱尔兰的学生现在有机会在他们的高中毕业考试中测试他们的中文语言技能。因此，该陈述是正确的。 77.答案：F 解析：文章第二段提到“The Spoken Chinese test of Ireland's Leaving Certificate (证书) exam was held on April 9, 2022, marking the first time the country has included Chinese as a foreign language elective subject on the national examination.”，即爱尔兰的中文口语测试在2022年4月9日举行，标志着该国首次将中文作为外语选修科目纳入国家考试。这里并没有提到从4月14日开始，而是从4月9日就开始了中文作为选修科目的考试。因此，该陈述是错误的。 78.答案：F 解析：文章第四段中提到“More Irish people have become interested in learning Chinese, and the number of Irish students coming to study in China is also expanding (扩大),”即越来越多的爱尔兰人对学习中文感兴趣，来中国学习的爱尔兰学生数量也在增加。这与该陈述“在中国学习的爱尔兰学生数量正在减少”相矛盾。因此，该陈述是错误的。 79.答案：N 解析：文章第五段提到“April 20 was United Nations Chinese Language Day.”，即4月20日是联合国中文日，但并未提及在英国必须在这一天说中文。 80.答案：T 解析：文章最后一段提到“more than 70 countries have officially incorporated (将……纳入) Chinese language teaching into national education systems, including the UK, Russia, South Africa, Japan, South Korea and Australia.”，即超过70个国家已将中文教学正式纳入国家教育体系，其中包括俄罗斯。因此，该陈述“俄罗斯已将中文教学纳入其国家教育体系”是正确的。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2023年 China has an unbelievable amount to offer, from busy, bright and fast-paced cities to scenic mountainous regions. Chengdu gives you an opportunity of seeing pandas close up. See the adult pandas climbing trees and snacking on bamboo shoots, as well as the incredibly cute baby pandas sleeping in cribs or play fighting-the city offers you something you can't experience anywhere else in the world! Get up early to catch them awake, and you can even hold a baby panda. Wherever you travel, the local food is what you can't miss. In China a few of my favorite dishes included the Peking Duck. You can always find something to please. After 3 weeks of eating in China my chopstick skills certainly improved! Possibly my absolutely favorite places in China are Yangshuo and Longji. They both are peaceful and quiet with some of the most impressive scenery I have experienced. Lastly I went to Shanghai, a city I adored. A few must-dos in this city include taking a trip up the Financial Center for sweeping views of this city, or an evening cruise(乘船游览) on the river to watch as the sun sets and the lights of the city start switching on. All in all, from history and culture to wildlife and gardens-China has something for every tourist! 76. A tourist to Chengdu will have a chance to watch pandas close up. 77. A tourist can walk a dog in Chengdu early in the morning. 78. The Peking Duck in the writer’s only favorite dish in China. 79. Yangshuo is peaceful and quiet without impressive scenery. 80. An evening cruise on the river is one of the must-dos for tourists to Shanghai. 76. 【答案】T 【解析】根据第二段第一句 “Chengdu gives you an opportunity of seeing pandas close up.”可知，本句正确。 77. 【答案】N 【解析】文中没有提到有关在成都遛狗的内容。 78. 【答案】F 【解析】根据第三段第二句 “In China a few of my favorite dishes included the Peking Duck.” 可知，在中国，作者最喜欢的几道菜包括北京烤鸭。所以北京烤鸭不是作者唯一喜欢的菜。本句错误。 79. 【答案】F 【解析】根据第四段第二句“They both are peaceful and quiet with some of the most impressive scenery I have experienced.” 可知，阳朔有令人印象深刻的景色。本句错误 80. 【答案】T 【解析】根据第四段最后一句可知，晚上在江上乘船游览是来上海的游客必做的事情之一。 本句正确。 2022年 The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful!? Tie-dye (扎染) was a way to do this. More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts. To tie dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew (缝制), or clip (夹住) your cloth. The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns. In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes. At a recent famous fashion show, an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dyed dresses. “ Tie-dye is like an experiment. People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they don’t see them. It’s a surprise, ” the designer said. There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away. 76. Tie-dye is a way to make clothes colorful. 77. To tie-dye, people put the unfolded cloth in dye. 78. The Bai people usually use a plant to make blue dye. 79. Tie- dye is no longer popular with common people in the UK. 80. When we tie-dye, we have no idea what the patterns look like until we see them. 76. 【答案】T 【解析】根据第一段可知，答案为T。 77 . 【答案】F 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知，答案为F。 78. 【答案】T 【解析】根据第三段第三句可知，答案为T。 79. 【答案】N 【解析】根据上下文可知，答案为 N。 80 . 【答案】T 【解析】根据文章的倒数第三句可知，答案为T。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【湖南省对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题14 阅读理解-判断 1. 细节定位与核对能力：能快速抓取题干核心信息（如时间、地点、事件、数据等），精准定位原文对应内容，逐句核对题干与原文表述的一致性，避免信息偏差。 2. 逻辑判断与区分能力：明确 “正确（T）、错误（F）、未提及（N）” 的判定标准，能识别题干与原文的同义替换、反义表述，准确区分 “原文未涉及” 与 “表述错误”，不主观臆断未提及的信息。 3. 整体理解与细节把控：既要把握文章主旨大意，又要关注具体细节，避免因片面理解或遗漏关键信息导致误判，确保判断结果严格基于原文内容，不添加额外无关信息。 2026年 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A man and a young boy entered a hotel and were shown to their room. Later, they went to the hotel restaurant for dinner. The waiters noticed that the two guests were very quiet and that the boy seemed to have little interest in his food. After dinner, the boy went back to his room, while the man went to the receptionist and asked to see the manager. The receptionist asked if there was a problem with the service or the room. But the man said that there was no problem of that sort. When the manager came, the man took him aside and explained that he was spending the night in the hotel with his fourteen-year-old son. His son was seriously ill. The boy was very soon to receive treatment, which would cause him to lose his hair. And the boy planned to shave his head that night, because he did not want to feel that the illness was beating him. The father said that he would shave his own head as well, in support of his son. The man hoped that the hotel staff would not stare at him or his son when they came to the restaurant for breakfast with their shaved heads. The manager agreed that he would tell all staff about it and that they would act appropriately. The next morning, the father and son entered the hotel restaurant with their shaved heads. They saw some waiters attending to their duties as usual. They had all shaved their heads too! 56. The boy enjoyed his dinner in the hotel restaurant. 57. The father went to see the manager to report the bad service. 58. The treatment would cause the boy to lose his hair. 59. The manager bought the boy a gift to encourage him. 60. The waiters present the next morning all shaved their heads. 2025年 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 On April 15, scientists from Tel Aviv University said that they had created a human heart using 3-D printing. “This is the first time we have successfully engineered and printed a whole heart,” said the scientist Tal Dvir. The heart has cells, blood vessels, ventricles and chambers, just like a real heart. But scientists still have more to figure out before they can start using the heart. For one thing, the new 3-D heart is tiny about half the size of your thumb (拇指). It can’t pump blood, either It’s like a tiny airplane that has all of the right parts, but can’t fly. But it’s still a big step forward. The world Health Organization (WHO) says more people die each year from heart diseases (疾病) than any other cause of death, Dvir and his team worked hard, turning human fat tissue into human heart tissue with stem cell technology. The tissue was then turned into “bio-ink” for the 3-D printer. The team’s next step is to develop the technology further and use it to print other human organs. “Maybe, in 10 years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospital around the world and these procedures will be carried out normally,” Dvir said. 56. Scientists from Tel Aviv University printed a whole heart using 3-D printing. 57. The new 3-D heart can work like a real human heart. 58. More people die from heart diseases than other causes of death every year. 59. Dvir and his team have already used “bio-ink” to print other human organs. 60. 3-D printing technology is used in space exploration. 2024年 Chinese on the rise Some students from Ireland will now have the chance to test their Chinese language skills in their final high school exams. The Spoken Chinese test of Ireland's Leaving Certificate (证书) exam was held on April 9, 2022, marking the first time the country has included Chinese as a foreign language elective subject on the national examination. The test includes speaking, listening and writing sections. The speaking test ended on April 14, while the listening test and written test will be held on June 20. According to Mary Mitchell O'Connor, Ireland's former minister of higher education, the Irish government is fully aware of the importance of creating the opportunity to learn Chinese for its students, especially against the background of economic globalization and deepening China-Ireland trade ties. "More Irish people have become interested in learning Chinese, and the number of Irish students coming to study in China is also expanding (扩大)," said O'Connor. April 20 was United Nations Chinese Language Day. According to the Ministry of Education, more than 25 million people around the world are learning Chinese. According to Tian Xuejun, China's vice minister of education, more than 70 countries have officially incorporated (将……纳入) Chinese language teaching into national education systems, including the UK, Russia, South Africa, Japan, South Korea and Australia. 76. Irish students can take an exam of Chinese language skills in their own country. 77. Chinese became an elective subject on the Irish national examination from April 14, 2022. 78. The number of Irish students studying in China is on the decrease. 79. Chinese must be spoken in the UK on United Nations Chinese Language Day. 80. Russia has included Chinese language teaching in its national education system. 2023年 China has an unbelievable amount to offer, from busy, bright and fast-paced cities to scenic mountainous regions. Chengdu gives you an opportunity of seeing pandas close up. See the adult pandas climbing trees and snacking on bamboo shoots, as well as the incredibly cute baby pandas sleeping in cribs or play fighting-the city offers you something you can't experience anywhere else in the world! Get up early to catch them awake, and you can even hold a baby panda. Wherever you travel, the local food is what you can't miss. In China a few of my favorite dishes included the Peking Duck. You can always find something to please. After 3 weeks of eating in China my chopstick skills certainly improved! Possibly my absolutely favorite places in China are Yangshuo and Longji. They both are peaceful and quiet with some of the most impressive scenery I have experienced. Lastly I went to Shanghai, a city I adored. A few must-dos in this city include taking a trip up the Financial Center for sweeping views of this city, or an evening cruise(乘船游览) on the river to watch as the sun sets and the lights of the city start switching on. All in all, from history and culture to wildlife and gardens-China has something for every tourist! 76. A tourist to Chengdu will have a chance to watch pandas close up. 77. A tourist can walk a dog in Chengdu early in the morning. 78. The Peking Duck in the writer’s only favorite dish in China. 79. Yangshuo is peaceful and quiet without impressive scenery. 80. An evening cruise on the river is one of the must-dos for tourists to Shanghai. 2022年 The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful!? Tie-dye (扎染) was a way to do this. More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts. To tie dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew (缝制), or clip (夹住) your cloth. The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns. In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes. At a recent famous fashion show, an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dyed dresses. “ Tie-dye is like an experiment. People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they don’t see them. It’s a surprise, ” the designer said. There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away. 76. Tie-dye is a way to make clothes colorful. 77. To tie-dye, people put the unfolded cloth in dye. 78. The Bai people usually use a plant to make blue dye. 79. Tie- dye is no longer popular with common people in the UK. 80. When we tie-dye, we have no idea what the patterns look like until we see them. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $