专题13 阅读理解-选择（应用文、记叙文） - 【湖南省对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦湖南省对口招生英语阅读理解（应用文、记叙文）五年真题，分类汇编助力专项突破，涵盖2022-2026年典型试题，强化信息定位、主旨把握与推理能力训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解-选择题|约25题（2022-2026年真题）|应用文含旅游景点（漓江、莫高窟）、比赛通知；记叙文含人物故事（Dan与狗）、生活智慧（Susan绘画）|情境融合文化传承与社会温情，问题设计从细节定位（如时间、地点）到主旨推断（如文本目的），梯度清晰，适配中职高考对语言能力与思维品质的考查需求。|

【湖南省对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题13 阅读理解-选择（应用文、记叙文） 1. 信息快速定位与提取能力：应用文需精准抓取时间、地点、规则、联系方式等关键信息；记叙文要锁定人物、事件、时间、因果等核心细节，能根据题干关键词快速匹配原文对应内容。 2. 主旨与意图把握能力：应用文需明确文本用途（如通知、广告、活动介绍）及目标对象；记叙文要梳理故事脉络，概括核心情节或作者传递的道理，不被次要信息干扰。 3. 语境理解与推理能力：能结合上下文理解应用文的规范表达、记叙文的情感态度与隐含意义；对涉及文本意图、目标读者、情节推断等题目，基于原文信息合理判断，不主观臆断。 考向01 应用文 2026年 Must-Sees in China The Li River The karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) along the Li River has attracted the hearts of artists. Generations of Chinese painters and poets have been inspired by the beauty of nature there, using their pens and brushes to describe the breathtaking natural scenery. Nowadays, it’s a popular place for photography. When Chinese travelers seek a place for natural beauty, they first think of the Li River. The Giant Panda Although there are many zoos in China and elsewhere, where you can see giant pandas, the best place to see them is Chengdu — the giant panda’s “hometown”. You can get even closer to the pandas by taking a volunteer program in the Bifengxia or Dujiangyan Panda Base. The Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves are famous for their wonderful murals (壁画) and Buddhist statues. The Mogao Caves were included in UNESCO’s World Cultural Heritage Site List in 1987. Artists from different periods left their work there. All kinds of works spanning (横跨) over one thousand years complement (补充) each other. Standing out in the desert, the Mogao Caves are like a glittering pearl that decorates the Silk Road. The Daocheng Yading Nature Reserve The Daocheng Yading Nature Reserve is called “the last pure land on earth” and “the last Shangri-La” due to its breathtaking natural scenery. As early as 1928, the Austrian-American explorer Joseph F. Rock visited Daocheng and described its beauty, making it known to the world. 41. Which is the best choice if you want to see giant pandas? A. Shangri-La. B. The Silk Road. C. The Mogao Caves. D. The Dujiangyan Panda Base. 42. What do we know about the Mogao Caves? A. They are famous for the Silk Road. B. They have been protected since 1928. C. They have a collection of many artists’ works. D. They have attracted many photographers worldwide. 43. Which place did Joseph F. Rock visit? A. The Li River. B. The Mogao Caves. C. The Bifengxia Panda Base. D. The Daocheng Yading Nature Reserve. 44. What do the Li River and the Daocheng Yading Nature Reserve have in common? A. They are famous for natural beauty. B. They have attracted many artists. C. They have encouraged many tourists. D. They are well-known for the karst landscape. 45. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To share holiday experiences. B. To introduce tourist attractions. C. To advise ways to see rare animals. D. To provide information for volunteers. 2023年 Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (September13-19, 2023). 1st Place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd Place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th Places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. *The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. *Please write a story in at least 300 words. *Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra points. Get an entry form from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2023. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September, 2023. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2023. Please call 1800 62214422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 41. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get? A. I dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books. 42. You can’t take part in the competition probably because ________. A. you create the story all by yourself B. your story has more than 300 words C. your story doesn’t have any pictures D. you aren’t from Grand Middle School 43. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory? A. Best stories. B. An entry form. C. Creative pictures. D. Names of winners. 44. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. On September 13-19. B. On September 20. C. On September 23-25. D. On September 30. 45. Who is the text intended for? A. Artists. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考向02 记叙文 2026年 Dan Cuthern had lived on the streets for more than ten years. He and his loyal dog, Bentley, slept under a bridge in Jefferson County, Missouri. Their lives changed completely when some strangers, five women, met them and decided to help. At first, the women raised money online. They used the money to move Dan into a hotel. It gave him a short break from street life. However, they soon realized that a temporary (临时的) solution was not enough. “You don’t realize how hard it is for someone to get back on their feet until you’re trying to help,” one woman shared. So they kept raising money and added some of their own savings. At last, they bought an affordable RV for Dan and Bentley. When they surprised him with the vehicle, Dan was nearly speechless. After years of hardship, he simply said, “I love it.” The women were deeply moved by Dan’s love for his dog. Even when he had no food for himself, he always made sure Bentley ate first. “There was a week I didn’t eat, but my dog didn’t go hungry,” Dan recalled. Wanting to honor what he did for the dog, the women helped Dan get a job at a local doggy daycare. He gladly accepted it. Now Dan has a roof over his head, a job he enjoys, and a supportive circle around him. He even calls the women his “brothers and sisters”. One of them promised, “We will be part of his life for a long time.” 51. Where did Dan usually sleep before meeting the women? A. In a car. B. Under a bridge. C. In a hotel. D. In his own house. 52. How did the women help Dan? A. By giving him food. B. By raising money online. C. By buying him a house. D. By sending him another dog. 53. Which word can describe Dan’s feeling when he received the vehicle? A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Curious. D. Worried. 54. Why did the women help Dan get a job caring for dogs? A. Because Bentley got ill. B. Because he could do nothing else. C. Because they took pity on his hardship. D. Because they wanted to praise his love for the dog. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A homeless man was offered a vehicle. B. Strangers gave a homeless man a new life. C. Strangers saved the life of a homeless man. D. A homeless man was honored by strangers. 2023年 “Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs. It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.” “Do you need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almost time for bed.” “I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wonder what color to use.” “Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan. When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, she dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint! “Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.” “Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!” “That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imagination you can turn the bad into the good.” said Susan’s father. The next day Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s! “The stairs are straight.” said Joe. “Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy. “The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry. The children voted and Susan’s painting won. “Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.” Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good! 46. When did Susan paint her picture? A. At night. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the morning. 47. Why did Susan’s father suggest the brown color? A. Susan liked it. B. Their stairs are brown. C. His lucky color is brown. D. The brown paint matched the white paper well. 48. What happened when Susan first finished her picture? A. She went to school early. B. She began playing with her dog. C. She drew a blob in the brown paint. D. She dropped the wet brush on the picture. 49. What did Mr. King say about Susan’s picture? A. The stairs were straight. B. The brown paint showed up well. C. The little dog made the stairs seem real. D. The little dog seemed to belong there. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fathers always love their children. B. Most things are as bad as they are seen. C. Never give up when we face difficulties. D. We can turn the bad into the good with imagination. 2022年 When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was leftovers (剩菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes left over. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then. 46. What did the writer’s grandma usually do with the leftover potatoes? A. She would use them to fry bacon. B. She would get some oil from them. C. She would make potato pies with them. D. She would put them in the fridge and eat them later. 47. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon? A. Because she was good at cooking bacon. B. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes. C. Because she put potatoes into the bacon containers. D. Because she cooked potatoes with the oil from frying bacon. 48. According to the passage, how did the writer save food? A. By shopping ahead of time. B. By selling leftovers to others. C. By planning the next week’ food. D. By following her mother’s shopping list. 49. What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Large meal. B. Sweet dream. C Happy story. D. Beautiful picture. 50. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. It is never too old to learn. B. Eat to live, but not live to eat. C. Neither food nor life should be wasted. D. There is no such thing as a free lunch. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【湖南省对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题13 阅读理解-选择（应用文、记叙文） 1. 信息快速定位与提取能力：应用文需精准抓取时间、地点、规则、联系方式等关键信息；记叙文要锁定人物、事件、时间、因果等核心细节，能根据题干关键词快速匹配原文对应内容。 2. 主旨与意图把握能力：应用文需明确文本用途（如通知、广告、活动介绍）及目标对象；记叙文要梳理故事脉络，概括核心情节或作者传递的道理，不被次要信息干扰。 3. 语境理解与推理能力：能结合上下文理解应用文的规范表达、记叙文的情感态度与隐含意义；对涉及文本意图、目标读者、情节推断等题目，基于原文信息合理判断，不主观臆断。 考向01 应用文 2026年 Must-Sees in China The Li River The karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) along the Li River has attracted the hearts of artists. Generations of Chinese painters and poets have been inspired by the beauty of nature there, using their pens and brushes to describe the breathtaking natural scenery. Nowadays, it’s a popular place for photography. When Chinese travelers seek a place for natural beauty, they first think of the Li River. The Giant Panda Although there are many zoos in China and elsewhere, where you can see giant pandas, the best place to see them is Chengdu — the giant panda’s “hometown”. You can get even closer to the pandas by taking a volunteer program in the Bifengxia or Dujiangyan Panda Base. The Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves are famous for their wonderful murals (壁画) and Buddhist statues. The Mogao Caves were included in UNESCO’s World Cultural Heritage Site List in 1987. Artists from different periods left their work there. All kinds of works spanning (横跨) over one thousand years complement (补充) each other. Standing out in the desert, the Mogao Caves are like a glittering pearl that decorates the Silk Road. The Daocheng Yading Nature Reserve The Daocheng Yading Nature Reserve is called “the last pure land on earth” and “the last Shangri-La” due to its breathtaking natural scenery. As early as 1928, the Austrian-American explorer Joseph F. Rock visited Daocheng and described its beauty, making it known to the world. 41. Which is the best choice if you want to see giant pandas? A. Shangri-La. B. The Silk Road. C. The Mogao Caves. D. The Dujiangyan Panda Base. 42. What do we know about the Mogao Caves? A. They are famous for the Silk Road. B. They have been protected since 1928. C. They have a collection of many artists’ works. D. They have attracted many photographers worldwide. 43. Which place did Joseph F. Rock visit? A. The Li River. B. The Mogao Caves. C. The Bifengxia Panda Base. D. The Daocheng Yading Nature Reserve. 44. What do the Li River and the Daocheng Yading Nature Reserve have in common? A. They are famous for natural beauty. B. They have attracted many artists. C. They have encouraged many tourists. D. They are well-known for the karst landscape. 45. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To share holiday experiences. B. To introduce tourist attractions. C. To advise ways to see rare animals. D. To provide information for volunteers. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国漓江、大熊猫、莫高窟及稻城亚丁四个必看景点，展示了中国的自然与人文魅力。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the best place to see them is Chengdu — the giant panda’s “hometown”. You can get even closer to the pandas by taking a volunteer program in the Bifengxia or Dujiangyan Panda Base. (观赏大熊猫的最佳地点是成都——大熊猫的 “故乡”。你可以前往碧峰峡或都江堰熊猫基地参与志愿项目，近距离接触大熊猫。)”可知，想看大熊猫最佳选择是都江堰熊猫基地。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Artists from different periods left their work there. All kinds of works spanning over one thousand years complement each other. (不同时代的艺术家都在此留下了作品，跨越上千年的各类艺术品交相辉映、相得益彰。)”可知，莫高窟收藏了众多不同时代艺术家的作品。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As early as 1928, the Austrian-American explorer Joseph F. Rock visited Daocheng and described its beauty (早在1928年，奥地利裔美国探险家约瑟夫・F・洛克就到访过稻城，并描绘了它的美景)”可知，Joseph F. Rock参观了稻城亚丁自然保护区。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Generations of Chinese painters and poets have been inspired by the beauty of nature there (一代又一代的中国画家与诗人都被那里的自然之美所触动、获得创作灵感)”与第四段“The Daocheng Yading Nature Reserve is called “the last pure land on earth” due to its breathtaking natural scenery. (稻城亚丁自然保护区因其令人震撼的自然风光，被誉为“地球上最后一片净土”。)”可知，漓江和稻城亚丁的共同点是都以绝美自然风光闻名。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。全文分段介绍四处国内知名旅游景点，分别讲解特色、看点，由此可知，文章主要目的是介绍旅游景点。 2023年 Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (September13-19, 2023). 1st Place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd Place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th Places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. *The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. *Please write a story in at least 300 words. *Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra points. Get an entry form from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2023. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September, 2023. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2023. Please call 1800 62214422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 41. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get? A. I dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books. 42. You can’t take part in the competition probably because ________. A. you create the story all by yourself B. your story has more than 300 words C. your story doesn’t have any pictures D. you aren’t from Grand Middle School 43. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory? A. Best stories. B. An entry form. C. Creative pictures. D. Names of winners. 44. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. On September 13-19. B. On September 20. C. On September 23-25. D. On September 30. 45. Who is the text intended for? A. Artists. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Students. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一张写作比赛的广告，介绍了比赛的时间，奖项，要求，联系方式等信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二部分“3rd to 6th Places 1 dictionary and 5 books (第3到6名 1本字典和5本图书)”可知，第5名的奖品是1本字典和5本图书，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三部分“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. (该比赛仅面向格兰中学在校学生)”可知，非格兰中学的学生不能参加比赛，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第六部分“Names of winners will also be posted on  www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2023. (获奖者名单将会于2023年9月30日公布在www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories。)”可知，在该网址能看到获奖者名单，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第五部分“Everyone will have the chance to vote for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September, 2023. (从2023年9月23日至25日，每人都有机会为自己喜欢的故事投票。)”可知，投票日期是9月23日至25日，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一部分“Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (快来参加写你自己的故事创作比赛吧)”和第三部分“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. (该比赛仅面向格兰中学在校学生)”可推断，本文的写作对象是学生。故选D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考向02 记叙文 2026年 Dan Cuthern had lived on the streets for more than ten years. He and his loyal dog, Bentley, slept under a bridge in Jefferson County, Missouri. Their lives changed completely when some strangers, five women, met them and decided to help. At first, the women raised money online. They used the money to move Dan into a hotel. It gave him a short break from street life. However, they soon realized that a temporary (临时的) solution was not enough. “You don’t realize how hard it is for someone to get back on their feet until you’re trying to help,” one woman shared. So they kept raising money and added some of their own savings. At last, they bought an affordable RV for Dan and Bentley. When they surprised him with the vehicle, Dan was nearly speechless. After years of hardship, he simply said, “I love it.” The women were deeply moved by Dan’s love for his dog. Even when he had no food for himself, he always made sure Bentley ate first. “There was a week I didn’t eat, but my dog didn’t go hungry,” Dan recalled. Wanting to honor what he did for the dog, the women helped Dan get a job at a local doggy daycare. He gladly accepted it. Now Dan has a roof over his head, a job he enjoys, and a supportive circle around him. He even calls the women his “brothers and sisters”. One of them promised, “We will be part of his life for a long time.” 51. Where did Dan usually sleep before meeting the women? A. In a car. B. Under a bridge. C. In a hotel. D. In his own house. 52. How did the women help Dan? A. By giving him food. B. By raising money online. C. By buying him a house. D. By sending him another dog. 53. Which word can describe Dan’s feeling when he received the vehicle? A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Curious. D. Worried. 54. Why did the women help Dan get a job caring for dogs? A. Because Bentley got ill. B. Because he could do nothing else. C. Because they took pity on his hardship. D. Because they wanted to praise his love for the dog. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A homeless man was offered a vehicle. B. Strangers gave a homeless man a new life. C. Strangers saved the life of a homeless man. D. A homeless man was honored by strangers. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 【导语】本文讲述流浪汉Dan与爱犬相依为命，五位陌生女士筹款为其提供房车和工作，帮助他开启新生活的感人故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He and his loyal dog, Bentley, slept under a bridge in Jefferson County, Missouri. (他和他忠实的狗狗本特利，睡在密苏里州杰斐逊县的一座桥下。)”可知，遇见这些女士之前，Dan通常睡在桥下。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, the women raised money online. (起初，这些女士在网上发起筹款。)”以及第三段“So they kept raising money and added some of their own savings. (于是她们继续筹款，还拿出了自己的一部分积蓄。)”可知，女士们通过线上筹款的方式帮助Dan。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Dan was nearly speechless. (Dan几乎说不出话。)”可知，收到房车时Dan几乎说不出话，能看出他十分惊喜，surprised意为“惊讶的”。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Wanting to honor what he did for the dog, the women helped Dan get a job at a local doggy daycare. (为了嘉奖他对狗狗的这份付出，女士们帮丹在当地一家狗狗日托所找到了一份工作。)”可知，女士们被Dan对狗狗深厚的爱意打动，为了表彰他这份对狗的爱，帮他找到了照料狗狗的工作。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了陌生人们帮助流浪汉Dan获得住所和工作，从而改变他命运的故事。 2023年 “Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs. It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.” “Do you need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almost time for bed.” “I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wonder what color to use.” “Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan. When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, she dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint! “Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.” “Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!” “That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imagination you can turn the bad into the good.” said Susan’s father. The next day Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s! “The stairs are straight.” said Joe. “Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy. “The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry. The children voted and Susan’s painting won. “Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.” Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good! 46. When did Susan paint her picture? A. At night. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the morning. 47. Why did Susan’s father suggest the brown color? A. Susan liked it. B. Their stairs are brown. C. His lucky color is brown. D. The brown paint matched the white paper well. 48. What happened when Susan first finished her picture? A. She went to school early. B. She began playing with her dog. C. She drew a blob in the brown paint. D. She dropped the wet brush on the picture. 49. What did Mr. King say about Susan’s picture? A. The stairs were straight. B. The brown paint showed up well. C. The little dog made the stairs seem real. D. The little dog seemed to belong there. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fathers always love their children. B. Most things are as bad as they are seen. C. Never give up when we face difficulties. D. We can turn the bad into the good with imagination. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏珊在画完画之后，不小心在画上落了一个污点，她爸爸告诉她可以把那个污点改成小狗，并告诉她只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s almost time for bed. (快到睡觉的时间了。)”可知，她是在晚上画的画。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Well, our stairs are brown. (嗯，我们的楼梯是棕色的。)”可知，苏珊爸爸建议棕色是因为他们的楼梯是棕色的。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, she dropped the brush right on the picture! (苏珊画完画后，就开始玩她那还没干的刷子。突然，她把刷子掉在画上了！)”可知，她把湿刷子掉在画上了。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real. (那只小狗完成了一幅好画。它使楼梯看起来更真实。)”可知，King先生说狗使楼梯看起来很真实。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good! (只要有一点想象力，你就能把坏事变成好事！)”可知，我们能学到，凭借一点想象力，我们可以把坏事变成好事。故选D。 2022年 When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was leftovers (剩菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes left over. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then. 46. What did the writer’s grandma usually do with the leftover potatoes? A. She would use them to fry bacon. B. She would get some oil from them. C. She would make potato pies with them. D. She would put them in the fridge and eat them later. 47. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon? A. Because she was good at cooking bacon. B. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes. C. Because she put potatoes into the bacon containers. D. Because she cooked potatoes with the oil from frying bacon. 48. According to the passage, how did the writer save food? A. By shopping ahead of time. B. By selling leftovers to others. C. By planning the next week’ food. D. By following her mother’s shopping list. 49. What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Large meal. B. Sweet dream. C Happy story. D. Beautiful picture. 50. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. It is never too old to learn. B. Eat to live, but not live to eat. C. Neither food nor life should be wasted. D. There is no such thing as a free lunch. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者及家人怎样节约食物，以此来告诉我们每天都是一个新的开始，我们不能浪费食物和生命。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. (几天后，奶奶会从冰箱里拿出那些土豆，煮一些面条，加一些蔬菜，然后把它们混合在一起。)”可知，奶奶她会把剩下的土豆放进冰箱，稍后再吃。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. (我还记得早上看着妈妈为我们煎培根时，她总是小心翼翼地把油倒进瓶子里。然后她会用它给很多其他菜肴增添风味。)”可知妈妈煮的土豆尝起来像培根是因为用了煎培根的油来煮土豆。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. (我总是提前计划好一周的饭菜，并且只购买购物清单上的东西，这样就不会浪费。)”可知，作者通过计划下周的食物来节约食物。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. (可是，生活嘛，就没有剩菜剩饭。生活就像一场盛宴。你没有度过的每一刻都永远失去了。)”可知，此处想要表达“生活就像一场盛宴”。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. (我很好地吸取了他们的教训，长大后我也努力不再浪费食物。)”以及第四段“Life cannot be saved or stored. (生命无法被拯救或储存。)”可知，最后两段主要讲了食物不能浪费，生活中的时光也不能浪费。故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $