摘要:
**基本信息**
湖南省对口招生2022-2026年英语真题补全对话题分类汇编,涵盖就医、购物、假期计划等日常场景,聚焦对话逻辑与语境把握,适配中职高考语言能力考查需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|补全对话|5题|2026年就医场景考查疑问句功能(如C项“What’s the matter with you?”),2025年购物场景涉及原因询问(C项“Why are you going there so early?”),2024年假期计划考语境匹配(F项“What are you going to do?”)|情境真实连贯,问答逻辑层次分明,匹配中职高考“语言能力”核心素养,强化日常交流表达与思维逻辑训练。|
内容正文:
【湖南省对口招生】五年(2022-2026)英语真题分类汇编
专题08 补全对话
1. 场景主题与语境把握:熟悉旅行、校园、购物等常见对话主题,能根据上下文判断对话场景和逻辑走向,选择符合语境的表达,不脱离对话核心。
2. 问答逻辑与句式匹配:明确不同句式(疑问句、陈述句、祈使句)的功能,能根据问句类型(如询问计划用 “What are you going to do?”)匹配对应答语,确保问答逻辑连贯。
3. 常用表达与礼貌用语积累:掌握日常交流中的核心短语、固定搭配及礼貌用语(如祝福用 “Have a nice trip!”),能准确区分相似表达的使用场景,保证对话自然得体。
2026年
A: Good afternoon, sir. Here is my appointment number.
B: Sit down, please! ____21____
A: I have a running nose and a terrible headache.
B: I see. ____22____
A: Since last Sunday.
B: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. ____23____
A: Is there anything I can do about it? ____24____
B: Yes. ____25____
A: OK, thank you so much.
B: You’re welcome.
A. I hate taking pills.
B. I’m feeling bad now.
C. What’s the matter with you?
D. Take the medicine twice a day.
E. It seems that you have a bad cold.
F. How long have you been like this?
G. When did you make the reservation?
2025年
A: Hello, Tom! Could you go shopping with me?
B: Sorry, ____21____
A: Er... but the club doesn’t open for students before 2:00 p. m. on Monday afternoon. ____22____
B: Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.
A: When do you start your practice?
B: ____23____ I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.
A: You are practicing harder than usual.
B: Yes, we’ll have an important match next week and we want to do better.
A: ____24____
B: Black Bears.
A: Good luck. ____25____
B: Thank you.
A. At 3:00 p. m
B. Twice a month.
C. Why are you going there so early?
D. I have to go to our school club now.
E. Which team are you playing against?
F. I really love watching football match
G. I do hope you will do better in the match.
2024年
A: Hi, Jerry. The summer vacation is coming. 41.______________
B: I'm going to Beijing for a trip with my family.
A: Awesome! 42.______________
B: By plane. What about you?
A: I plan to work as a plumber to earn some money for my family.
B: 43.______________ Don't you want to have a relaxing holiday?
A: Yes, but since I've grown up, 44.______________
B: Fantastic! May everything go well with you! Bye!
A: Bye! 45.______________
A. Have a nice trip!
B. Are you serious?
C. What a nice plan!
D. I do agree with you.
E. How will you go there?
F. What are you going to do?
G. I should share some responsibilities.
2023年
A: How is your school life this term?
B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A: Really? Why?
B: 41.___________
A: Good. 42.___________
B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a breakdancing club... Ah, so many of them!
A: Fantastic! Which club are you in?
B: 43.___________
A: Oh? Why didn't you join the breakdancing club? 44.____________
B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a breakdancing school on Sunday afternoons.
A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B: 45.__________ Oh, I'm running out of time. Bye for now!
A: See you!
A. I think so.
B. The poem club.
C. What clubs do you have?
D. Aren't you good at breakdoing?
E. When do you go to a breakdancing club?
F. Because we have different kinds of clubs.
G. How long does if take you to do your homework?
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2022年
A: My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party. 41
B: How about a dictionary?
A: 42 How much is a dictionary?
B: 43
A: That’s too expensive. I don’t have enough money for it.
B: Oh. 44
A: No, no. She already has a lot of notebooks.
B: I see. What about a scarf?
A: 45 .
B: Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful.
A: Great! I will buy some for her. Thank you.
A. It’s too personal.
B. About 20 dollars.
C. That sounds good.
D. A scarf is interesting.
E. What should I get her?
F. How can I get to her house?
G. Why don’t you get her a beautiful notebook?
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【湖南省对口招生】五年(2022-2026)英语真题分类汇编
专题08 补全对话
1. 场景主题与语境把握:熟悉旅行、校园、购物等常见对话主题,能根据上下文判断对话场景和逻辑走向,选择符合语境的表达,不脱离对话核心。
2. 问答逻辑与句式匹配:明确不同句式(疑问句、陈述句、祈使句)的功能,能根据问句类型(如询问计划用 “What are you going to do?”)匹配对应答语,确保问答逻辑连贯。
3. 常用表达与礼貌用语积累:掌握日常交流中的核心短语、固定搭配及礼貌用语(如祝福用 “Have a nice trip!”),能准确区分相似表达的使用场景,保证对话自然得体。
2026年
A: Good afternoon, sir. Here is my appointment number.
B: Sit down, please! ____21____
A: I have a running nose and a terrible headache.
B: I see. ____22____
A: Since last Sunday.
B: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. ____23____
A: Is there anything I can do about it? ____24____
B: Yes. ____25____
A: OK, thank you so much.
B: You’re welcome.
A. I hate taking pills.
B. I’m feeling bad now.
C. What’s the matter with you?
D. Take the medicine twice a day.
E. It seems that you have a bad cold.
F. How long have you been like this?
G. When did you make the reservation?
【答案】21. C 22. F 23. E 24. A 25. D
【导语】这是一段病人就诊看病的医患对话。
【21题详解】
根据答语“I have a running nose and a terrible headache.”可知,此处医生询问对方哪里不舒服。选项C“你怎么了?”符合语境。
【22题详解】
根据答语“Since last Sunday.”可知,此处医生询问这种不舒服的状态持续多久了。选项F“你这样多久了?”符合语境。
【23题详解】
根据前文医生让病人张嘴检查的动作,检查完毕后医生判断病情。选项E“看来你得了重感冒。”符合语境。
【24题详解】
根据问句“Is there anything I can do about it?”可知,此处表达自己对于治疗的看法,选项A“我讨厌吃药。”符合语境。
【25题详解】
根据前文“Yes.”,可知此处医生给出解决办法、用药嘱咐。选项D“这药一天吃两次。”符合语境。
2025年
A: Hello, Tom! Could you go shopping with me?
B: Sorry, ____21____
A: Er... but the club doesn’t open for students before 2:00 p. m. on Monday afternoon. ____22____
B: Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.
A: When do you start your practice?
B: ____23____ I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.
A: You are practicing harder than usual.
B: Yes, we’ll have an important match next week and we want to do better.
A: ____24____
B: Black Bears.
A: Good luck. ____25____
B: Thank you.
A. At 3:00 p. m
B. Twice a month.
C. Why are you going there so early?
D. I have to go to our school club now.
E. Which team are you playing against?
F. I really love watching football match
G. I do hope you will do better in the match.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. G
【导语】本文是A邀请Tom一起购物,Tom因要去学校俱乐部练习篮球而拒绝,两人围绕练习篮球展开的对话。
【21题详解】
根据“Could you go shopping with me? (你能和我一起去购物吗?)”以及B回答“Sorry (对不起)”可知,此处B要说明不能去的原因。选项D“我现在得去我们学校的俱乐部。”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“Because I’m going to practice playing basketball. (因为我要去练习打篮球。)”可知,此处A在询问原因。选项C“你为什么这么早去那儿?”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“When do you start your practice? (你什么时候开始练习?)”可知,此处B要回答开始练习的时间。选项A“下午3点。”符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
根据“Black Bears. (黑熊队。)”可知,此处A询问对手队伍。选项E“你们要和哪个队比赛?”符合语境。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据“Good luck. (祝你好运。)”以及下文B回答“Thank you. (谢谢。)”可知,此处A在表达对比赛的祝福。选项G“我真的希望你们在比赛中能表现得更好。”符合语境。故选G。
2024年
A: Hi, Jerry. The summer vacation is coming. 41.______________
B: I'm going to Beijing for a trip with my family.
A: Awesome! 42.______________
B: By plane. What about you?
A: I plan to work as a plumber to earn some money for my family.
B: 43.______________ Don't you want to have a relaxing holiday?
A: Yes, but since I've grown up, 44.______________
B: Fantastic! May everything go well with you! Bye!
A: Bye! 45.______________
A. Have a nice trip!
B. Are you serious?
C. What a nice plan!
D. I do agree with you.
E. How will you go there?
F. What are you going to do?
G. I should share some responsibilities.
【答案】
41. F
42. E
43. B
44. G
45. A
【解析】
41. F(What are you going to do?)
解析:根据对话中B的回答“I'm going to Beijing for a trip with my family.”,可以推断A在询问B的暑假计划,所以F选项“What are you going to do?”(你打算做什么?)是合适的提问。
42.E(How will you go there?)
解析:B接下来回答了“By plane.”,说明A在询问B将如何前往北京,因此E选项“How will you go there?”(你将怎么去那里?)是合适的提问。
43.B(Are you serious?)
解析:A表示他打算做水管工来赚钱,这个回答与B原本对暑假旅行的期待不符,所以B可能表示惊讶或不相信,B选项“Are you serious?”(你是认真的吗?)符合这种情境。
44.G(I should share some responsibilities.)
解析:A解释了为什么他选择工作而不是放松,他说“since I've grown up”,意味着他认为自己已经长大,应该承担一些责任,G选项“I should share some responsibilities.”(我应该分担一些责任。)正是对这一点的阐述。
45.A(Have a nice trip!)
解析:在对话的结尾,B祝A一切顺利,A则以“Have a nice trip!”(祝你旅途愉快!)回应,表示对B旅行的祝福,符合对话的礼貌和友好氛围。
2023年
A: How is your school life this term?
B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A: Really? Why?
B: 41.___________
A: Good. 42.___________
B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a breakdancing club... Ah, so many of them!
A: Fantastic! Which club are you in?
B: 43.___________
A: Oh? Why didn't you join the breakdancing club? 44.____________
B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a breakdancing school on Sunday afternoons.
A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B: 45.__________ Oh, I'm running out of time. Bye for now!
A: See you!
A. I think so.
B. The poem club.
C. What clubs do you have?
D. Aren't you good at breakdoing?
E. When do you go to a breakdancing club?
F. Because we have different kinds of clubs.
G. How long does if take you to do your homework?
补全对话
A: 你这个学期的学校生活怎么样?
B: 仍然很忙,但更美妙和放松。
A: 真的吗?为什么
B: 41.___________
A: 好的 42.___________
B: 我们有一个诗歌俱乐部,一个体育俱乐部,一个霹雳舞俱乐部。啊,有这么多人了!
A: 太棒了!你在哪个俱乐部工作?
B: 43.___________
A: “哦吗?”你为什么不参加霹雳舞俱乐部? 44.____________
B: 是但我在周日下午在一所霹雳舞学校练习。
A: 我明白了你在学校内外都有一种丰富多彩的生活。
B:45.__________哦,我快没时间了。再见!
A: 再见
选项译文:
A. 我也这么想
B. 诗歌俱乐部。
C. 你们有什么俱乐部?
D. 你不是擅长霹雳舞吗
E. 你什么时候要去一个霹雳舞俱乐部?
F. 因为我们有不同种类的俱乐部。
G. 如果带你去做家庭作业需要多长时间?
41. 【答案】F
【解析】空白处回答上文中A 提出的疑问,解释原因。故F 项为正确答案。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】根据下文 B 的回答可知,空白处在提问“你们有什么俱乐部”。故C 项为正确答案。
43. 【答案】B
【解析】空白处回答A 提出的问题,说出自己加入了哪个俱乐部。故B 项为正确答案。
44. 【答案】D
【解析】根据下文 B 的回答可知,空白处在提问“你不是擅长霹雳舞吗”。故D 项为正确答案。
45. 【答案】A
【解析】空白处对上文A 说的话表示同意。故A 项为正确答案。
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2022年
A: My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party. 41
B: How about a dictionary?
A: 42 How much is a dictionary?
B: 43
A: That’s too expensive. I don’t have enough money for it.
B: Oh. 44
A: No, no. She already has a lot of notebooks.
B: I see. What about a scarf?
A: 45 .
B: Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful.
A: Great! I will buy some for her. Thank you.
A. It’s too personal.
B. About 20 dollars.
C. That sounds good.
D. A scarf is interesting.
E. What should I get her?
F. How can I get to her house?
G. Why don’t you get her a beautiful notebook?
补全对话
A: 我的朋友凯特邀请我去参加她的生日聚会。 41
B: 一本字典怎么样?
A: 42 一本字典要多少钱?
B: 43
A: 太贵了。我没有足够的钱来买它。
B: 哦。44
A: 不,不。她已经有很多笔记本了。
B: 我明白了,那这条围巾怎么样?
A: 45 .
B: 她喜欢花吗?也许花是美妙的。
A: 好的,我会给她买一些的。谢谢你。
A.这太个人化了。
B.大约20美元。
C. 听起来不错。
D. 一条围巾很美好。
E. 我要给她买些什么呢?
F. 我怎么才能到她家去?
G. 你为什么不给她买一个漂亮的笔记本呢?
41. 【答案】E
【解析】根据后面提出的建议可知,A 向B征询建议。答案为E。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】根据后面的问题可知,A 认为不错所以询问价格。答案为C。
43. 【答案】B
【解析】根据前面的问题询问价格可知,答案为B。
44. 【答案】G
【解析】根据答句“She already has a lot of notebooks.”可知,答案为G。
45. 【答案】A
【解析】根据后文中另外提出了一个建议可知,前面的建议被否定了。答案为A。
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