Unit 1 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（人教精通版·新教材）

人教精通版六年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 1 Travelling 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 north 北方；北方的 northeast 东北方；东北方的 east 东方；东方的 southeast 东南方；东南方的 south 南方；南方的 southwest 西南方；西南方的 west 西方；西方的 northwest 西北方；西北方的 city 城市 wonderful 精彩的；奇妙的 hometown 家乡；故乡 beach 海滩；沙滩 mountain 高山 sunrise 日出 last 最近的；上一个 young 年轻的 top 顶端；顶部 climb 攀登；爬 ride 骑 look for 寻找 二、重点短语 in the north of 在……的北方 in the south of 在……的南方 in the east of 在……的东方 in the west of 在……的西方 climbed a mountain 爬山 visited a museum 参观博物馆 rode a horse 骑马 watched the sunrise 看日出 swam in the sea 在海里游泳 during the holiday 假期期间 had a wonderful time 玩得开心 last summer 去年夏天 三、核心句型 1. —Where did you go during the holiday? —I went to Paris. ——假期你去哪里了？——我去巴黎了。 2. It’s in the north of France. 它在法国的北部。 3. —What did you do there? —I climbed a mountain. ——你在那里做了什么？——我爬了山。 4. We had a wonderful time there. 我们在那里玩得很开心。 5. Did you have a good time there? 你在那里玩得开心吗？ 四、重难点突破 1. Where did you go? 一般过去时特殊疑问句 询问过去做了什么，用「Where/What + did + 主语 + 动词原形?」，回答用「主语 + 动词过去式.」： Where did you go during the holiday? I went to Paris. 假期你去哪里了？我去巴黎了。 What did you do there? I climbed a mountain. 你在那里做了什么？我爬了山。 注意：did 后面的动词用原形，不加过去式标志；主句中动词用过去式（went/climbed/rode/watched/swam）。 【进阶训练】 1. —Where ________ you go during the holiday? —I went to Sanya. A. do　　B. did　　C. does 2. —What did she do there? —She ________ a horse. A. ride　　B. rides　　C. rode 解析：第1题过去时用 did，选B。第2题主句动词用过去式 rode，选C。 2. in the north/south/east/west of 表示方位 表示某地在另一地的某个方向，用「in the + 方位词 + of + 地点」： It’s in the north of France. 它在法国的北部。 It’s in the southeast of Australia. 它在澳大利亚的东南部。 注意：复合方向词（northeast/southeast/southwest/northwest）也可以用，如 in the northeast of China（在中国的东北部）。 【进阶训练】 3. Sanya is ________ the south of China. A. in　　B. on　　C. at 4. Harbin is in the ________ of China. A. south　　B. east　　C. northeast 解析：第3题表示方位用 in，选A。第4题哈尔滨在中国东北部，选C。 3. 不规则动词过去式 本单元出现了多个不规则动词过去式，需要牢记： go → went　　ride → rode　　swim → swam 去→去了/骑→骑了/游泳→游了 climb → climbed　　visit → visited　　watch → watched 爬→爬了/参观→参观了/观看→观看了 注意：climb/visit/watch 是规则变化（加-d/-ed），而 go/ride/swim 是不规则变化，需要特别记忆。 【进阶训练】 5. I ________ to the beach yesterday. A. go　　B. went　　C. goes 6. She ________ in the sea last summer. A. swim　　B. swims　　C. swam 解析：第5题过去时用 went，选B。第6题 swim 的过去式是 swam，选C。 4. Did you have a good time? 一般过去时一般疑问句 询问过去是否做了某事，用「Did + 主语 + 动词原形?」，肯定回答用「Yes, ... did.」，否定回答用「No, ... didn’t.」： —Did you have a good time there? —Yes, I did. ——你在那里玩得开心吗？——是的，开心。 注意：Did 后动词用原形，不能用过去式：✘ Did you went...? ✓ Did you go...? 【进阶训练】 7. —________ you visit the museum? —Yes, I did. A. Do　　B. Did　　C. Are 8. —Did he ride a horse? —No, he ________. A. don’t　　B. doesn’t　　C. didn’t 解析：第7题过去时一般疑问用 Did，选B。第8题否定回答用 didn’t，选C。 知识演练场 一、看图，选择正确的短语填写在横线上。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 　watched the sunrise　　swam in the sea　　in the north of climbed a mountain　　visited a museum　　rode a horse　 二、选出不同类的一项。 1. A. south　　B. east　　C. went　　D. west 2. A. mountain　　B. wonderful　　C. museum　　D. beach 3. A. climbed　　B. during　　C. rode　　D. went 4. A. in the north　　B. in the south　　C. in the city　　D. in the east 5. A. went　　B. swam　　C. visited　　D. rode 三、选词填空。 went　　did　　rode　　in　　climbed 1. I ________ to Sanya with my parents last summer. 2. Sanya is ________ the south of China. 3. We ________ Mount Taishan and watched the sunrise. 4. —________ you have a good time there? —Yes, I did. 5. He ________ a horse on the farm yesterday. 四、情景选择。 1. —Where did you go during the holiday? —I went to Harbin. It’s in the ________ of China. A. south B. northeast C. west 2. —What did you do there? —I ________ a mountain and watched the sunrise. A. climbed B. climb C. climbing 3. —Did she swim in the sea? —________ A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she did. 4. Paris is a beautiful city. We had a ________ time there. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully 5. —Where is Sanya? —It’s ________ the south of China. A. in B. on C. at 五、阅读判断，正确写 T，错误写 F。 Last summer I went to Sydney with my parents and my younger sister. Sydney is in the southeast of Australia. We stayed in a hotel by the sea. We went to the beach in the morning. My sister and I built sandcastles. Dad and Mum played beach volleyball and looked for some shells. At noon, it got hot and we went back to the hotel. We had our lunch, and then we read our favourite books. In the afternoon, we all went swimming in the sea. In the evening, we enjoyed some seafood in a restaurant. What a wonderful time we had! 1. Sydney is in the northeast of Australia. 2. The children built sandcastles on the beach. 3. They went swimming in the sea at noon. 4. They enjoyed seafood in a restaurant in the evening. 5. They had a wonderful time in Sydney. 参考答案 重难点突破：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 知识演练场： 一、1. climbed a mountain 2. visited a museum 3. rode a horse 4. watched the sunrise 5. swam in the sea 6. in the north of 二、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 三、1. went 2. in 3. climbed 4. did 5. rode 四、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 五、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $