黑龙江大庆铁人中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实生活与文化情境为载体，融合科技前沿（月球方舟）、文化传承（《孙子兵法》）及个人成长（医疗奉献故事），全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配高一下学期期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20/20|日常交际、信息获取|对话涉及旅行咨询、音乐偏好等真实场景，独白含博物馆导览，考查细节捕捉与推理| |阅读理解|20/50|信息检索（A篇）、推理判断（B篇冰岛遇险）、文化思辨（C篇经典艺术变迁）、科技前沿（D篇月球基因库）|素材涵盖博物馆指南、极地探险、艺术史及太空科技，培养批判性思维与文化意识| |完形填空|15/15|语境词汇、情感逻辑|以癌症患者志愿助医为故事线，考查动词（subject）、名词（recognition）等在情感语境中的运用| |写作|2/40|应用文（课程申请）、读后续写（祖父电台传承）|应用文关联劳动教育，续写通过音乐传承故事考查情感表达与叙事逻辑，体现思维品质与语言运用能力|

英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how to get a quick bank? Yes, keep following the high street until you reach the crossroads and then go right onto bridge road. Quick bank is about halfway down . on the left side. thanks. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get a quick bank? Yes, keep following the high street until you reach the crossroads, and then go right onto bridge road. Quick bank is about halfway down . on the left side. thanks. Lucy, you're here. I thought you were on holiday. surprise. I came back early. Well, I couldn't miss your party. It's not every day my best friend turns eighteen. Where should I . put your gift on the dining room table? thanks. I'm so glad you're here. Lucy, you're here. I thought you were on holiday. surprise. I came back early. Well, I couldn't miss your party. It's not every day my best friend turns eighteen. Where should I put your . gift on the dining room table? thanks. I'm so glad you're here. Here you look for a table while I get the drinks. What do you fancy something to cool me down? This weather is killing me. Can you ask if the rainforest coolers contain added sugar? If not, i'll try one. Otherwise, i'll just have an ice coffee. thanks. Here you look for a table while I get the drinks. What do you fancy something to cool me down? This weather is killing me. Can you ask if the rainforest coolers contain added sugar? If not, i'll try one. Otherwise, i'll just have an ice coffee. thanks. Okay, where's the ticket office? I think I would be close to visitor information, but I can't see IT anywhere. There isn't one. David, the city museum is free. really. Wow, that's great. Well, what are we waiting for? Let's go and find some dinosaurs. Okay, where's the ticket off? I think IT would be close to visitor information, but I can't . see IT anywhere. There isn't one, David, the city museum is free. really. Wow, that's great. Well, what are we're waiting for? Let's go and find some dinosaurs. Hey, this jacket is nice. And don't you think the color would be perfect with my . new blue shirt? Definitely, grey and blue always look great together. And I really like the dark red lining. IT stops the jacket being boring. you know? Yeah, you're right. Hey, this jacket is nice. And don't you think the color would be perfect with my . new blue shirt? Definitely, grey and blue always look great together. And I really like the dark red lining. IT stops the jacket being boring. you know? Yeah, you're right. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mom, i'm really struggling with this paper. Oh dear, any idea why you're in this situation? I think my heads just so full of dates, battles and facts about all these different ancient dyna sty. I don't know how and where to start. Mind mapping might help you organize . your thoughts and mapping. It's a great study aid. Put the main idea in the middle and then branch out with related details. Okay, and this helps. Well. many scientific studies suggest that does. Thanks, mom. I'll give them a try, but first I need snacks. Mom, i'm really struggling with . this paper. Oh dear, any idea why you're in this situation? I think my heads just so full of data battles and facts about all these different ancient dynasty. I don't know how and where to start. Mind mapping might help you organize . your thoughts. mapping. It's a great study aid. Put the main idea in the middle and then branch out with related details. Okay, and this helps. Well. many scientific studies suggest that does. Thanks, mom. I'll give them a try, but first I need snacks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I don't know how you can listen to . this light music. Oh, I like IT. I find IT relaxing. Relaxing is one thing, but this would send me to sleep. There's nothing even slightly interesting about IT. Well, we all have different tastes. S, I guess I can't stand your horrible heavy metal music. IT just sounds like shouting to me. but I love IT. IT makes me feel so alive. That's great. So long as you listen to IT with your headphones on. Okay, if you really hate that song. change the station to something we both like. What about classic . FM sounds good. I don't know how you can listen to this light music. Oh, I like IT. I find IT relaxing. Relaxing is one thing, but this would send me to sleep. There's nothing even slightly interesting about IT. Well, we all have different tastes. I guess I can't stand your horrible heavy metal music. IT just sounds like shouting to me. but I love IT. IT makes me feel so alive. That's great, so long as you listen to IT with your headphones on. Okay, if you . really hate that song, change the station to something we both like. What about classic F, M? Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I visited mom and dad at the weekend. They said, you're starting a business. Yeah, i'm opening a repair shop with a cover of guys from college. cool. Do I know them? You've met kate SHE started out on the same fine arts courses. Me, before changing to fashion design, and we did business and computer science. So he'll deal with the money side of things. He'll also repair electronics. And I guess kd can fix anything made . from fabric exactly. Meanwhile, i'm responsible for anything made from wood and metal. very environmentally friendly. So what's the business plan? Customers will pay you to fix their stuff. Yes, we will offer repair services, but probably the main aim will be teaching people to do their own repairs, mostly online. But we'll also run some in person classes. And when something is beyond repair, you can turn this into . our great idea. I visited mom and . dad at the weekend. They said, you're starting a business. Yeah, i'm opening a repair shop with a cover of . guys from college. cool. Do I know them? You've met kate SHE started out on the same fine arts courses. Me, before changing to fashion design, and lee did business and computer science. So he'll deal with the money side of things. He'll also repair electronics. And I guess kd can fix anything made from . fabric exactly. Meanwhile, i'm responsible for anything made from wood and metal. very environmentally friendly. So what's the business plan? Customers will pay you to fix their stuff. Yes, we will offer repair services, but probably the main aim will be teaching people to do their own repairs, mostly online. But we'll also run some in person classes. And when something is beyond repair, you can turn this . into our great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Is IT true that everyone at your school has to do some sort of community service? Yes, we each have to complete twenty five hours of voluntary work in order to graduate. Our new head teacher introduced the program last year. Wow, interesting. Has IT been popular with the students? Some of us weren't happy at first, but everyone is on board now. Personally, I was a big fan of the idea from the start. really. Yeah, in fact, i've thought about volunteering before, but IT wasn't easy to fit IT in around school time and my weekend job. Now I get to leave school early every thursday to go to the animal shelter. That's so cool. Do your friends work there with you? No, we all do different things. Sera volunteers at retirement home. Dan works with disabled kids, and mike works a shift at a food bank every friday morning. Wow, that's important work. Food banks feeds some of the forest in our community. true. The program has really opened our eyes to the world's problems, and I think we're more caring as a result. Is IT true that everyone at your school has to do some sort of community service? Yes, we each have to complete twenty five hours of voluntary work in order to graduate. Our new head teacher introduced the program last year. Wow, interesting. Has IT been popular with the students? Some of us weren't happy at first, but everyone is on board now. Personally, I was a big fan of the . idea from the start. really. Yeah, in fact, i've thought about volunteering before, but IT wasn't easy to fit IT in around school time in my weekend job. Now I get to leave school early every thursday to go to the animal shelter. That's so cool. Do your friends work there with you? No, we all do different things. Sarah volunteers at retirement home. Dan works with disabled kids, and mike works a shift at a food bank every friday morning. Wow, that's important work. Food banks feed some of the forest in our community. True, the program has really opened our eyes to the world's problems, and I think we're more caring as a result. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Is everybody on board? Please take your seats and let's get going. I won't talk for long as our destination is only a twenty minute bus ride from our hotel here in central stock. Today, we're visiting sancy, the world's oldest OpenAIr museum, as a living museum. Scent provides us with a picture of ordinary dish life before the industrial age. The site features over one hundred fifty historical buildings brought to the museum from all over the country. Activities take place each day in both swedish and english. They are given by actors in traditional costumes, which really brings the history to life. Sanson is the worlds only OpenAIr museum with wild animals, and the national zoo features many types of local wildlife, such as deer and bears. There's also a children's zoo. This cann aquarium also has fish, plus many other creatures such as snakes, insects and monkeys. Unfortunately, this isn't included in our entire Price, but adult tickets caused just one hundred sixty, about twenty of your canadian dollars. Is everybody on board? great. Please take your seats and let's get going. I won't talk for long as our n is only a twenty minute bus ride from our hotel here in central stock kle. Today, we're visiting sancy, the world's oldest OpenAIr museum, as a living museum, sanson provides us with a picture of ordinary swedish life before the industrial age. The site features over one hundred fifty historical buildings brought to the museum from all over the country. Activities take place each day in both swedish and english. They are given by actors in traditional costumes, which really brings the history to life. Sanson is the word only OpenAIr museum with wild animals, and the number zoo features many types of local wildlife, such as deer and bears. There's also a children's zoo. This cancer aquarium also has fish, plus many other creatures such as snakes, insects and monkeys. Unfortunately, this isn't included in our entire Price, but adult tickets costs just one hundred sixty. Coroner, about twenty of your canadian dollars. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 大庆铁人中学2025级高一年级下学期期末考试 英语答案 第一部分听力 第一节1-5 BABCB 第二节6-10 ABABA 11-15 CCACC 16-20ABCBC 第二部分基础知识考查 21-25 DAECB 26-30 CEABD 31-35 DCAEB 第三部分阅读理解 第一节36-38CAB 3942 DBCC 43-46ACBD 47-50 DADB 第二节51-55 DCGBE 第四部分语言知识运用 第一节56-60 CDBBA 61-65ABCAD 66-70 ACDBC 第二节 71.influential 72.has been read 73.composed 74.where 75.considering 76.with 77.the 78.to defeat 79.uniquely 80.enthusiasts 第五部分写作 Dear Mr.Smith, I am Li Hua,writing to apply for the position of teaching assistant in the Craft Devotion Workshop I firmly believe this course is invaluable.It offers a wonderful platform combining craftsmanship with creative thinking.It's not just about skills but about cultivating patience,devotion,and problem-solving ability,which are of great significance for our personal growth I am well-suited for this role.Firstly,with a deep passion for traditional crafts,I have learned paper-cutting and wood carving for years.Also,my leadership experience as class monitor and proficiency in English will allow me to assist classmates from different backgrounds and foster a pleasant atmosphere Thank you for your consideration.I'm eager to contribute to the course. Yours sincerely, Li Hua One possible version: I opened my mouth,but no sound came out at first.My mind went completely blank,the fear of failure flooding over me.Just as panic was about to consume me,the rich,familiar melody of Beethoven's Symphor No.6 filled my ears through the headphones.It was the very sound that had always comforted me in my grandfather's presence.I closed my eyes,pretending he was sitting right across from me,giving me one of his encouraging nods."Welcome,"I began,my voice quickly gaining strength,"to a new chapter ofMelodies of Memory'.Today,we start with a piece that taught me about the quiet strength of nature,and of family." As the final notes of the music faded,I saw something moving outside.To my astonishment,the street was packed with so many people.They were looking up in curiosity,standing still listening.Some had their eyes closed,others were smiling softly,and a few even had their hands over their hearts.Then, one by one,they began to clap.With tears streaming down my face,I realized that I hadn't just played a record;I had bridged the gap between the past and the present.At that moment,I felt a deep connection to my grandfather and understood that his greatest legacy was not only about the music,but the courage to share it. 听力材料 Text 1 W:Excuse me,can you tell me how to get to QuikBank? M:Yes,keep following the High Street until you reach the crossroads,and then go right onto Bridge Road. QuikBank is about halfway down,on the left side. W:Thanks! Text 2 M:Lucy,you're here!I thought you were on holiday. W:Surprise-I came back early.Well,I couldn't miss your party.It's not every day my best friend turns 18.Where should I put your gift? M:On the dining-room table.Thanks!I'm so glad you're here! Text 3 M:Here,you look for a table while I get the drinks.What do you fancy? W:Something to cool me down.This weather is killing me!Can you ask if the "Rainforest Coolers" contain added sugar?If not,I'll try one.Otherwise,I'll just have an iced coffee. Text 4 M:Okay...where's the ticket office?I'd think it would be close to Visitor Information,but I can't see it anywhere. W:There isn't one,David!The City Museum is free. M:Really?Wow,that's great!Well,what are we waiting for?Let's go and find some dinosaurs! Text 5 M:Hey,this jacket is nice.And don't you think the colour would be perfect with my new blue shirt? W:Definitely.Grey and blue always look great together.And I really like the dark-red lining-it stops the jacket being boring,you know? M:Yeah,you're right. Text 6 M:Mom,I'm really struggling with this paper. W:Oh dear.Any idea why you're in this situation? M:I think my head's just so full of dates,battles and facts about all these different ancient dynasties.I don't know how or where to start. W:Mind-mapping might help you organise your thoughts. M:Mind-napping？ W:It's a great study aid.Put the main idea in the middle and then branch out with related details. M:Okay.and this helps? W:Well,many scientific studies suggest it does. M:Thanks,Mom.I'll give it a try.But firs...I need snacks! Text 7 M:I don't know how you can listen to this light music. W:Oh,I like it!I find it relaxing. M:"Relaxing"is one thing,but this would send me to sleep!There's nothing even slightly interesting about it. W:Well,we all have different tastes,I guess.I can't stand your horrible heavy-metal music-it just sounds like shouting to me. M:But I love it!It makes me feel so alive. W:That's great.so long as you listen to it with your headphones on! M:Ha-ha!Okay. W:If you really hate this song,change the station to something we both like. M:What about Classic FM? W:Sounds good! Text 8 W:I visited Mom and Dad at the weekend.They said you're starting a business. M:Yeah-I'm opening a repair shop with a couple of guys from college. W:Cool!Do I know them? M:You've met Katie.She started out on the same Fine Arts course as me before changing to Fashion Design.And Lee did Business and Computer Science,so he'll deal with the money side of things.He'll also repair electronics. W:And I guess Katie can fix anything made from fabric? M:Exactly.Meanwhile,I'm responsible for anything made from wood and metal. W:Very environmentally friendly!So what's the business plan?Customers will pay you to fix their stuff? M:Yes,we will offer repair services,but probably the main aim will be teaching people to do their own repairs-mostly online,but we'll also run some in-person classes. W:And when something is beyond repair,you could turn it into art! M:Great idea! Text 9 M:Is it true that everyone at your school has to do some sort of community service? W:Yes.We each have to complete 25 hours of voluntary work in order to graduate.Our new head-teacher introduced the programme last year. M:Wow,interesting!Has it been popular with the students? W:Some of us weren't happy at first,but everyone is on board now.Personally,I was a big fan of the idea from the start M:Really? W:Yeah.In fact,I'd thought about volunteering before,but it wasn't easy to fit it in around school time and my weekend job.Now I get to leave school early every Thursday to go to the animal shelter. M:That's so cool!Do your friends work there with you? W:No,we all do different things.Sarah volunteers at a retirement home,Dan works with disabled kids, and Mike works a shift at a food bank every Friday morning. M:Wow,that's important work.Food banks feed some of the poorest in our community. W:True.The programme has really opened our eyes to the world's problems,and I think we're more caring as a result Text 10 Is everybody on board?Great!Please take your seats and let's get going.I won't talk for long,as our destination is only a 20-minute bus ride from our hotel here in central Stockholm.Today we're visiting Skansen,the world's oldest open-air museum.As a"living museum,"Skansen provides us with a picture of ordinary Swedish life before the Industrial Age.The site features over 150 historical buildings brought to the museum from all over the country.Activities take place each day in both Swedish and English;they are given by actors in traditional costume,which really brings the history to life.Skansen is the world's only open-air museum with wild animals,and the Nordic Zoo features many types of local wildlife such as deer and bears.There's also a Children's Zoo.The Skansen Aquarium also has fish,plus many other creatures such as snakes,insects and monkeys!Unfortunately,this isn't included in our entry price,but adult tickets cost just 160 kronor-about 20 of your Canadian dollars. 大庆铁人中学2025级高一年级下学期期末考试 英语 2026.7 试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项卷中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which street is QuikBank on? A. The High Street. B. The Bridge Road. C. The Halfway Street. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the man’s home. B. At the travel agency. C. At the airport. 3. What is the weather like today? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Rainy. 4. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Buy tickets. B. Ask for information. C. Head to an exhibit. 5. What kind of jacket does the man consider buying? A. A blue one. B. A grey one. C. A red one. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What subject is the man probably working on? A. History. B. Geography. C. Science. 7. What might the man do first? A. Draw a mind map. B. Get something to eat. C. Start his paper. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the man think of the song the woman is listening to? A. It’s boring. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s interesting. 9. What type of music does the man love? A. Light music. B. Heavy metal music. C. Classical music. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Switch the channel. B. Turn off the music. C. Buy a new headphone. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Boss and employee. C. Brother and sister. 12. What was the man’s major in college? A. Computer Science. B. Fashion Design. C. Fine Arts. 13. What will the main focus of the business be? A. Offering online classes. B. Selling recycled products. C. Repairing broken things. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An introduction to community service. B. A recent TV show about volunteering. C. A school-run volunteer program. 15. Why didn’t the woman start volunteering previously? A. She didn’t like the school program. B. She didn’t care about volunteering. C. She didn’t have enough time. 16. Who does Sarah help in her voluntary work? A. Old people. B. Disabled kids. C. Homeless animals. 17. When does Mike volunteer? A. On Thursday afternoons. B. On Friday mornings. C. On the weekends. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Where will the visitors go? A. A hotel. B. A bus stop. C. A museum. 19. What can visitors see in Skansen? A. Modern buildings. B. Performances by actors. C. Pictures from the Industrial Age. 20. How much extra Canadian dollars do adults need to pay for the aquarium (水族馆)? A. 160. B. 140. C. 20. 第二部分 基础知识考查（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） ( injury B. criticism C. interaction D. attempt E. threat ) 21. The customer made no __________ to hide his anger. 22. The climber attempted to get to the top as soon as possible, unaware of his __________. 23. When people feel under __________, they will suffer physical and mental diseases. 24. The __________ in a whisper in public sometimes is regarded as being rude. 25. Many employees find it hard to take even mild __________. ( essential B. enthusiastic C. frequent D. upset E. fascinated ) 26. Luckily, __________ stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. 27. The explorers are __________ with the creatures in the ocean that surround them. 28. It is __________ to examine your body on a regular basis. 29. I was delighted that the composer became __________ about my manuscript. 30. There’s no point in getting __________ about falling behind because of uncontrollable reasons on occasion. ( claimed B . concluded C. confirmed D. sponsored E. deserved ) 31. The company __________ five students to finish their school . 32. The media __________ the news and brought the accident into focus. 33. Earthquakes have __________ more than 16 million lives in the last hundred years. 34. The suggestion that we should improve the level of health care __________ consideration. 35. When the meeting __________, the employer who used to wear a long face cheered up. 第3部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Visitor Information of British Museum Opening Hours Monday to Sunday: 10:00—17:00 Closed: December 24-26 Friday Evening: Open until 20:30 The final admission time is one hour before closing. Visitor Guidelines To ensure that visitors have enough space to enjoy a safe visit, we limit the number of visitors in the museum. Please pre-book your free entry tickets. Booking tickets is very simple — just select your preferred date and time slot to complete the reservation. If the tickets for your chosen time slot are fully booked, you may attempt to enter directly via the North Entrance (Montague Place). We reserve a limited number of tickets each day for visitors who have not pre-booked; however, please note that these on-site tickets are limited to ensure a safe and comfortable visit. If you plan to visit our paid special exhibitions, please book your tickets on the exhibition page. Visitors with a special exhibition ticket can also access the free permanent galleries. The museum no longer provides an audio guide rental service. Visitors requiring a guide device are encouraged to download the official British Museum guide app in advance (download link provided). For information on the museum’s accessibility facilities, please refer to the “Accessibility Services” page on the British Museum’s official English website. Group Visits Advance Booking Groups of 10 or more must book at least 7 days in advance and enter through the museum’s North Entrance (Montague Place). Groups that have not pre-booked may not be allowed immediate entry. Special Exhibition Visits For groups of 10 or more visiting the special exhibitions, tickets must be pre-booked and group discounts are available. Ticket Office Phone: +44(0)2073238181 Guided Tours The museum offers group English guided tours (for a fee) which must be booked at least 2 weeks in advance. Email: traveltradebookings@britishmuseum.org 36. What is the latest time to enter the museum on Friday? A. 16:00. B. 17:00. C. 19:30. D. 20:30. 37. What should visitors do if they need an audio guide? A. Download the museum’s guide app. B. Book one on the exhibition page. C. Refer to the “Accessibility Services” page. D. Request it at the North Entrance. 38. What can be known about group visits? A. Groups of 10 or fewer must book tickets a week ahead of time. B. Pre-booked groups visiting the special exhibitions can pay less. C. Group English guided tours booked 14 days in advance can visit for free. D. Groups without prior bookings will be allowed immediate entry. B I’ve often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather than as a psychologist. It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have. My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that. The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut (棚屋) in Iceland. I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs. The moment after we arrived，the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible. It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldn’t leave the tiny hut. To stay warm, we walked around in circles much of the day inside the tiny hut. We tried to call for help but the radio did not work. Day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short. We got acute cabin fever (幽居病) and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside. Even when the weather finally broke, nobody came to get us even though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup. By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope. From then on, the world looks different to me, as does my life. It would have taken me years of psychotherapy (心理治疗) to get to the same point. Almost everyone has a story to tell, and interestingly, most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time. In fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways. 39. Why did the writer go to Iceland? A. To enjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergs. B. To collect materials for psychological research. C. To challenge the high mountains there. D. To take photos about the region for a book. 40. During the trip in Iceland, the difficulties those travelers faced are the following EXCEPT that . A. they were short of food and fuel B. they got lost in the mountain C. they couldn’t see the surroundings clearly D. they failed to get in touch with the rescue team 41. What can we conclude from the passage? A. The writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges. B. In Iceland, the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot. C. Awful journeys may become life-changing events that encourage people. D. The writer was so depressed that he needed years of psychotherapy to recover. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My Uncomfortable Trip to Iceland B. My Dramatic Travel Experiences C. An Unforgettable and Inspiring Adventure D. A Trip About Solving Problems in New Ways C After Taylor Swift, the “Mona Lisa” is probably the most recognizable female face in the world. Every day around 20,000 people stare at the Leonardo da Vinci’s painting in the Louvre. Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile. Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was still mostly unknown; viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called “an enormous, horrific, gaping void (空白)” . Classics of art, literature and music are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that endures across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water”, she argues. Classics come and go. Take other celebrated works of art. Until the end of the 19th century Michelangelo’s “David” had only his fig leaf to protect him from the weather in Piazza della Signoria in Florence. He attracted more pigeons than visitors; visitors preferred the artist’s sculpture of Moses in Rome. Before the famous “Venus de Milo” was discovered in 1820, viewers were crazy about “Venus de Medici”, a delicate sculpture most people alive today have never heard of. Much as in art, the classics of music and literature have not always been set in stone either. Today, Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach’s compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville’s masterpiece “Moby Dick” was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919. “The status of classics” depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Tastes evolve, and they should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening. It is silence. 43. What made the painting “Mona Lisa” famous? A. The theft. B. The semi-smile. C. The report. D. The painter. 44. What does Rochelle think of classics? A. Enduring. B. Fading. C. Changeable. D. Admirable. 45. How does the author develop paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By offering examples. C. By giving an explanation. D. By giving a description. 46. What might ultimately discourage the development of classics? A. The ignorance of culture. B. The course of time. C. The evolution of tastes. D. The lack of criticism. D As more species near extinction, scientists have been collecting samples of plants, animals and other organisms in protected facilities around the world. Yet climate change, natural disasters, and wars can threaten these modern “Noah’s arks (诺亚方舟)”. Now, some researchers propose an out-of-this-world solution: to build one on the Moon. The plan is to construct the ark in a permanently shadowed region at the Moon’s south pole, where temperatures remain around -196℃ (-320.8℉). That is the minimum needed to safely store most animal cells long-term, according to Mary Hagedorn and her team at the Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute. They argue that such a lunar gene bank would be far more stable than any on Earth. Hagedorn’s team drew inspiration from the global seed bank in Svalbard, Norway—a subzero Noah’s ark situated high above the Arctic Circle. In 2017, melting permafrost (永冻土层) flooded that bank, putting its precious seeds at risk. Events like this highlight the need for an extra backup plan. Earlier, researchers at the University of Arizona proposed a lunar ark that would “shelter seeds, eggs, and DNA” in caves known as lava tubes using a solar-powered system. In contrast, Hagedorn’s proposal maximizes the Moon’s naturally cold, permanently shadowed regions that require no energy or constant human maintenance. In these conditions, fibroblasts (纤维母细胞) — “one of the most powerful cells available” — could be safely stored and later transformed into stem cells for cloning. Such technology might help rebuild endangered species or even recreate ecosystems for future human settlements on the Moon or Mars. The project faces hurdles such as radiation protection and microgravity effects on the samples. Moreover, international cooperation is essential, as the scientific community must largely agree on the plan, and some Earth communities consider the Moon sacred (神圣的). Although “nothing’s set in stone at this point”, the proposal offers a promising new safeguard for Earth’s biodiversity. 47. Why do scientists propose building a lunar ark? A. To expand storage space. B. To promote space exploration. C. To establish a research base. D. To preserve biological samples. 48. How does the author highlight the need for an extra plan? A. By mentioning an Arctic seed bank failure. B. By emphasizing the stability of arks on Earth. C. By explaining how the deep cold preserves cells. D. By listing the achievements of current gene banks. 49. What does the underlined word “maximizes” mean in paragraph 4? A. Increases as much as possible. B. Tries one’s best to address. C. Relies on to the highest degree. D. Makes the best use of. 50. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the lunar ark? A. Objective. 　　　B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotional intelligence, sometimes referred to as EQ, refers to a person’s ability to recognize, understand, manage and reason with emotions. 51 And it is a hot topic not only in psychology but also in the business world. If you want to succeed in the workplace and move up the career ladder, emotional intelligence is critical to your success.  52 According to one survey of hiring managers, almost 75 percent of respondents suggested that they valued an employee’s EQ more than their IQ. Emotional intelligence is widely recognized as a valuable skill that helps improve communication, management, problem-solving, and relationships within the workplace. 53   So if you are interested in improving your emotional intelligence skills to benefit your workplace performance, there are a few things you can do. One of the first steps towards using emotional intelligence skills in the workplace is to practise recognizing your own emotions. Self-awareness involves being aware of different aspects of yourself, including your emotions and feelings. It is one of the fundamental parts of emotional intelligence. 54 Being aware of your emotions is an important first step, but you also need to be able to manage the things you are feeling. People who possess good self-regulation are able to adapt well to changing situations.  Research on emotion psychology also suggests that people with high EQs also have strong social skills. 55 As a result, they are able to respond appropriately to the situation.  Emotional intelligence plays an important role not only in well-being but also in your success in the workplace. Fortunately, there are a number of lessons you can take from emotion psychology to improve your EQ. A. Having hobbies outside of work is a great place to start. B. Self-regulation is also a critical part of emotional intelligence. C. So why is emotional intelligence such a valued workplace skill? D. It is a critical ability when it comes to interpersonal communication. E. This is because they are good at recognizing other people’s emotions. F. In the past, EQ and IQ were often thought of as opposites. G. It is also a skill that researchers believe can be improved with training and practice. 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Why would you do something like this?” I asked as the woman put her blouse back on. She looked at me, 　56　. “I mean, I’m very grateful,” I added. “But it can’t be nice having dozens of medical students 　57　 you.” She shook her head and replied peacefully, “It’s my way of saying thank you. This hospital saved my life. I 　58　 them.”  I looked at her medical history in my notebook. Fifteen years ago, she was 　59　 of breast cancer. The tumor (肿瘤) was removed, and then she received 　60　. Seven years later, the cancer 　61　, and she underwent an operation to remove a breast. It was hard to imagine that someone suffering so much would willingly 　62　 themselves to the shame for baring her body to others. Yet she just wanted to repay the staff by 　63　 to be a patient for medical school finals, without expecting anything in return.  　64　, I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people. Behind every successful doctor stand a number of 　65　 — those who donate their bodies for dissection (解剖), those who allow students to examine them, and those who share their 　66　. What they went through is often tiring or uncomfortable, yet they receive little 　67　.  These unsung heroes make medical education 　68　. Their contributions are rarely acknowledged. However, without them, young doctors couldn’t 　69　 their skills. While doctors might help people, they wouldn’t be in a position to do so if people hadn’t 　70　 them first.  56. A. pleased B. annoyed C. surprised D. disappointed 57. A. curing B. greeting C. interviewing D. surrounding 58. A. relate B. owe C. praise D. treasure 59. A. persuaded B. informed C. convinced D. reminded 60. A. treatment B. encouragement C. advice D. surgery 61. A. returned B. remained C. responded D. recovered 62. A. attach B. subject C. apply D. devote 63. A. arranging B. pretending C. volunteering D. struggling 64. A. Looking back B. Holding on C. Turning around D. Setting out 65. A. nurses B. citizens C. assistants D. heroes 66. A. experiences B. adventures C. discoveries D. responsibilities 67. A. approval B. payment C. recognition D. confirmation 68. A. sufficient B. precious C. special D. possible 69. A. prove B. improve C. employ D. show 70. A. impressed B. expected C. helped D. appreciated 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sunzi Bingfa, or The Art of War, is one of the most 71 (influence) military books in the whole history of humankind and 72 (read) for more than 2,000 years. Sun Tzu, a legendary Chinese military strategist during the Spring and Autumn Period, is regarded as the ultimate master of war.  Sun Tzu moved to the State of Wu in 532 BC, and later completed the great military work 73 　　　　　　 (compose) of 13 articles altogether, 74 he fully demonstrated his insight into warfare. He suggested 75 (consider) the situations between one side and the rival before drawing the war plan. He emphasized the victorious general must be familiar with his enemies just as 76 　　　　 himself. He also explained two types of decisive factors: the objective and stable one, like the 　　　　　 effectiveness of the army, and the subjective and changeable one, like the spirit of the soldiers. He believed that competition of the economy between states is 77 nature of war. Meanwhile, the supreme art and goal of war is 78 (defeat) the enemy with strategies instead of only force. His spirit and wisdom 79 (unique) remind us that peace is the common objective we should pursue. Long respected in Chinese and East Asian culture, Sunzi today is studied by Western statesmen, military staff and even business leaders. The Art of War has aroused the interest of military 80 (enthusiast) around the world. 第5部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你所在国际学校将开设劳动实践类校本课程“匠心工坊”(Craft & Devotion Workshop)，请你给课程负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封电子邮件，申请成为学生助教，内容包括： (1) 陈述对课程的理解； (2) 分析自身申请优势。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第2节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The old radio station at the end of Elm Street had always been my grandfather’s secret castle. Ever since I could remember, every Saturday afternoon, I would steal up the wooden stairs, watching in awe as he broadcast his beloved show, “Melodies of Memory,” to our small town. His voice, deep and warm like honey pouring from a jar, would introduce each record with a story that made every song feel like it was written just for us. Last month, when he passed away peacefully in his sleep, the station fell into an unnatural silence that seemed to swallow our whole town. The microphone stood silent, the records gathered dust, and my heart ached with a hollow emptiness. Today, while sorting through his cherished collection in the attic (阁楼), my fingers came across something unexpected — a small, yellowed note in his familiar handwriting inside his favorite Beethoven record. It simply said, “For my Sarah. Keep the music alive.” Those four words struck something deep within me, awakening a determination I didn’t know I possessed. With trembling hands, I unlocked the station door for the first time since his passing. Everything stood exactly as he had left it, the microphone, the turntables (唱机转盘) and the records all waiting patiently. My eyes welled up with tears as I traced my fingers over his worn leather chair, “Could I, just a quiet high school girl with no broadcasting experience, possibly fill the shoes of a legendary host like him?” Taking a deep breath that smelled of memories and possibilities, I settled into his chair. I selected his favorite record — Beethoven’s Symphony No. 6, the very one that had held his final message to me. Placing the record carefully on the turntable, I watched it begin to spin as I put on the headphones like what my grandfather once did. With a push of the button, the familiar red “ON AIR” sign flashed on. I knew it was the time. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I opened my mouth, but no sound came out at first.________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the final notes of the music faded, I saw something moving outside.____________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 大庆铁人中学20 25级 高 一 年级 下学期期末考试英语试题 第 1 页 共 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $