Unit1 The Spring Festival（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》Unit 1春节主题，B卷能力提升卷融合传统习俗与现代元素，通过多题型全面检测语言运用、文化理解及跨文化沟通能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5题/5分|字母组合发音（如ea, ou）|基础语音能力检测| |单项选择|15题/15分|冠词、分数、时态（如过去完成时）、被动语态|语法知识综合应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|春节传统习俗语篇（如扫尘、团圆饭）|语篇理解与语境词汇运用| |补全对话|5题/10分|节日交流情境（假期时长、食物准备）|真实交际能力考查| |阅读理解|15题/30分|春节历史与现代习俗、中西节日对比（春节与圣诞节）|文化意识与跨文化思维培养| |句子改错|10题/10分|时态、连词、被动语态（如if从句时态）|语法准确性提升| |短语填空|10题/20分|节日短语（如sweep away, family reunion）|固定搭配与语境应用|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 The Spring Festival B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. treat B. breathe C. ready D. season 【答案】C 【详解】A. treat /iː/；B. breathe /iː/；C. ready /e/；D. season /iː/ 只有 ready 划线字母组合发音为 /e/，其余均为 /iː/。 2. A. country B. soup C. touch D. enough 【答案】B 【详解】A. country /ʌ/；B. soup /uː/；C. touch /ʌ/；D. enough /ʌ/ 只有 soup 划线字母组合发音为 /uː/，其余均为 /ʌ/。 3. A. celebration B. question C. station D. attention 【答案】B 【详解】A. celebration /ʃn/；B. question /tʃən/；C. station /ʃn/；D. attention /ʃn/ 只有 question 划线字母组合发音为 /tʃən/，其余均为 /ʃn/。 4. A. decorate B. cake C. gate D. grape 【答案】A 【详解】A. decorate /ə/；B. cake /eɪ/；C. gate /eɪ/；D. grape /eɪ/ 只有 decorate 划线字母发音为 /ə/，其余均为 /eɪ/。 5. A. houses B. roses C. passes D. leaves 【答案】C 【详解】A. houses /z/；B. roses /z/；C. passes /s/；D. leaves /z/ 只有 passes 划线字母发音为 /s/，其余均为 /z/。 2、 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. We have ______ eight-day holiday for Spring Festival every year, and ______ holiday always brings us joy. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; / 【答案】B 【详解】eight元音音素开头用不定冠词an；第二次特指前文提到的假期，用定冠词the。 7. Over ______ of young people choose to send digital red envelopes now. A. three fifth B. three fifths C. third five D. third fifths 【答案】D 【详解】英语分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母序数词加s，three fifths 五分之三。 8. By the time my parents got home yesterday, I ______ all window paper-cuttings already. A. stuck B. have stuck C. had stuck D. will stick 【答案】C 【详解】by the time 后接一般过去时，主句动作发生在回家之前，属于过去的过去，需使用过去完成时had done。 9. The tradition of hanging couplets ______ for more than one thousand years. A. exists B. existed C. has existed D. will exist 【答案】A 【详解】“for+一段时间”作时间状语，动作从过去持续到现在，要用现在完成时。 10. Not only the girl but also her twin brothers ______ good at making dumplings. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】not only...but also 遵循主谓一致就近原则，靠近谓语的主语twin brothers为复数；描述常态用一般现在时，选are。 11. All the lucky money ______ to children by elders during the Lunar New Year. A. give B. gives C. is given D. are given 【答案】C 【详解】lucky money为不可数名词作主语；红包是被长辈送出，使用一般现在时被动语态is given。 12. I’m looking forward to ______ back to my hometown ______ the 28th day of the twelfth lunar month. A. go; in B. going; on C. go; at D. going; in 【答案】A 【详解】固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，to是介词，后接动名词；具体某月某日的日期前，介词用on。 13. —Could I set off fireworks tonight? —No, you ______. It’s banned in urban areas. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t 【答案】C 【详解】could用于委婉请求，否定回答不能用couldn’t，统一使用can’t，表示不允许。 14. ______ amazing the family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【详解】how引导感叹句结构：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语；本句中心词amazing是形容词，无需加冠词。 15. People clean houses thoroughly ______ they can sweep away bad luck from last year. A. in order to B. so that C. such as D. as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】so that后接完整句子，表动作目的；in order to后只能接动词原形，不符合句子结构。 16. There ______ a box of candies and two bowls of dumplings on the table just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的a box为单数；just now是过去时间标志，用一般过去时was。 17. The Spring Festival Gala ______ live on CCTV every New Year’s Eve. A. broadcasts B. broadcast C. is broadcast D. was broadcast 【答案】C 【详解】every New Year’s Eve为常态客观事实；春晚是被电视台直播，使用一般现在时被动语态。 18. In the sentence “We eat dumplings to wish for wealth”, the underlined part “to wish for wealth” is ______. A. subject B. predicate C. adverbial of purpose D. attributive 【答案】C 【详解】to do不定式放在句末，用来说明吃饺子的目的，在句中充当目的状语。 19. The sentence “The red envelopes from my grandma warm my heart” has ______ as its attribute. A. The red envelopes B. from my grandma C. warm D. my heart 【答案】B 【详解】介词短语from my grandma修饰前面名词red envelopes，在句中作后置定语。 20. —Wish you a happy Spring Festival and good health! —______ A. Don’t say that. B. Thank you, the same to you. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. That’s right. 【答案】B 【详解】收到他人节日祝福时，标准应答为先表达感谢，再回赠相同祝福。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The Spring Festival marks the start of a new lunar year. It 21 as a time for family reunion for thousands of years. Weeks before the festival, every family 22 busy preparing food, new clothes and colorful door decorations. Complete house cleaning is a necessary tradition, 23 people firmly believe it can clear away all misfortune that has collected in the past twelve months. On New Year’s Eve, no matter how far relatives work or study in big cities, they will rush home 24 a big reunion feast together. Dumplings remain the main dish, 25 round shape looks like ancient silver ingots, standing for wealth and good fortune. After the rich dinner, all family members sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late 26 the arrival of the new lunar year. Young kids always feel extremely excited 27 they can receive red envelopes filled with lucky money. The red envelope, carrying warm blessings, 28 sincere best wishes handed down from elder generations. During the first three days of the new year, people walk from house to house to visit relatives, greet 29 and exchange warm festival greetings. Though countless modern celebration ways have appeared in recent years, the core spirit of the festival never changes. It carries every Chinese family’s deep love for kinship and endless 30 for a bright and peaceful future. 21. A. regards B. is regarded C. has been regarded D. was regarded 22. A. is B. are C. was D. were 23. A. so B. though C. because D. if 24. A. to enjoy B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed 25. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 26. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait for D. waited for 27. A. unless B. until C. though D. because 28. A. stand for B. stands for C. stood for D. will stand for 29. A. another B. other C. each other D. the other 30. A. worries B. hopes C. regrets D. difficulties 【答案】21.C 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B 【详解】 21. “for thousands of years”为持续至今的时间段，主语it和regard是被动关系，用现在完成时被动has been regarded； 22. every family作单数主语，描述每年节前常态，一般现在时用is； 23. 后半句解释大扫除习俗存在的原因，用because引导原因状语从句； 24. 不定式to enjoy作目的状语，说明人们赶回家的目的； 25. whose作关系代词，修饰后面名词shape，表“饺子的外形”； 26. 不定式to wait for表守岁的目的，放在句中作目的状语； 27. 孩子兴奋的原因是可以收到压岁钱，because引导原因状语从句； 28. 主语the red envelope为单数，客观文化常识用一般现在时三单stands for； 29. each other 互相，固定搭配greet each other互相拜年； 30. 春节承载人们对美好生活的期盼，hopes符合语境，其余词汇语义不符。 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适句子补全对话，有两项多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Li Hua. The Spring Festival is coming soon. 31 Li Hua: It will be about seven days long. I can have enough time to stay with my family. Tom: Sounds nice. 32 Li Hua: We will make dumplings and braised fish. Fish symbolizes surplus every year. Tom: Interesting. I saw many people putting up red couplets yesterday. 33 Li Hua: Because red is a lucky color in China. 34 Tom: What will you do on the first day of the new year? Li Hua: 35 They haven’t seen me for half a year. Tom: Have a wonderful festival! Li Hua: Thank you, you too. A. How do you usually celebrate New Year’s Eve? B. Why do you stick red couplets on doors? C. How long will your holiday last? D. What special food will you prepare for the reunion dinner? E. I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside. F. It carries our wishes for good luck and a new start. G. I don’t like traditional Spring Festival activities at all. 【答案】31.C 32.D 33.B 34.F 35.E 【详解】 31. 答句回答假期时长seven days long，问句需询问时间长短，选C； 32. 答句介绍年夜饭特色食物饺子、鱼，问句询问特色美食，选D； 33. 答句用Because回答原因，问句由Why引导提问缘由，选B； 34. 前一句说明红色在中国代表吉祥，本句补充春联承载美好新年祝愿，选F； 35. 问句询问初一安排，答句说明看望乡下祖父母，选E。 5、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) The Spring Festival, also widely known as Chinese Lunar New Year, is the most valuable intangible cultural heritage of China, with a history of more than 4,000 years. Complete festival preparations officially start from the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. During this period, families wash all bedding, sweep every corner of houses and throw away useless old junk. This special cleaning activity has a deep cultural meaning: people hope to sweep away bad luck and misfortune accumulated in the past year, so they can welcome a brand-new lucky year. All kinds of red decorations are essential for the festival, including spring couplets, paper cuttings, red lanterns and red paper firecrackers. Ancient folk stories say red can frighten the fierce monster Nian, and today red still stands for wealth, health and good fortune in Chinese culture. On New Year’s Eve, every family holds a grand reunion dinner. Fish and dumplings are two necessary dishes. It is a long-standing custom that people cannot finish all the fish on the table, which symbolizes “having surplus food and wealth year after year”. With the rapid development of digital technology, modern new customs have gradually become popular among young people. Sending online red envelopes, making video calls to distant relatives and taking short-distance self-driving family trips have replaced some traditional activities. However, no matter how celebration methods change with the times, the festival’s unchangeable core value is family reunion and sincere good wishes. As vocational school students, we have the duty to learn, understand and pass down these precious traditional festival cultures to younger generations in the future. 36. The Spring Festival has a history of more than four thousand years. 37. People clean their houses to clear away bad luck from the old year. 38. People usually eat up all the fish served on New Year’s Eve dinner. 39. Sending digital red envelopes is a modern popular way to celebrate the festival. 40. The core meaning of Spring Festival has changed a lot in modern society. 【答案】36.T 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.F 【详解】 36. 原文第一段“with a history of more than 4,000 years”，题干表述与原文一致； 37. 原文“sweep away bad luck and misfortune accumulated in the past year”，打扫房屋寓意扫除旧年晦气； 38. 原文“people cannot finish all the fish on the table”，不能吃完鱼，题干eat up all fish表述错误； 39. 原文“Sending online red envelopes...have gradually become popular among young people”，线上红包是新式流行习俗； 40. 原文“the festival’s unchangeable core value”，节日核心内涵从未改变，题干has changed a lot错误。 （B） If the Spring Festival is the cultural root of Chinese people, Christmas plays the equally important role as the biggest traditional festival in most Western European and North American countries. Christmas is fixed on December 25 every year to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, while the Spring Festival follows the lunar calendar, so its solar date falls between late January and early February every year. The most obvious similarity between the two festivals is the tradition of family reunion. Weeks before Christmas, every family will buy an evergreen Christmas tree and decorate it with colorful lights, candy canes, small dolls and shining star ornaments. Parents wrap beautiful gifts and put them under the tree secretly for their children. On Christmas Eve, the whole family gathers to enjoy a big dinner, and roasted turkey or honey ham always acts as the main course. Before going to bed, kids hang soft stockings by the fireplace, fully expecting Santa Claus to leave delicious candies and lovely toys inside overnight. There are also clear differences between the two festivals. Unlike Chinese people who visit relatives door to door during the Lunar New Year, Western families seldom pay visits to many relatives. They prefer small private family gatherings or quiet church prayer activities. Besides, red is the representative color of Spring Festival, while Christmas mainly uses red and green as its theme colors. Even with so many different customs, Christmas and Spring Festival share the same warm spiritual core: deep love for family members and sincere hopes for a happy new year. For foreign language learners, reading and comparing the two festivals can help us fully realize the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western cultures and improve our cross-cultural communication ability. 41. When is Christmas celebrated every year? A. On a fixed lunar date B. On December 25th C. In late January or early February D. On the last day of lunar December 42. What is the main food for Christmas Eve’s big dinner? A. Dumplings B. Fresh fish C. Roasted turkey D. Mooncakes 43. Why do children hang stockings beside fireplaces on Christmas Eve? A. To receive gifts from Santa Claus B. To store candy and snacks for daily use C. To decorate their bedrooms beautifully D. To follow ancient Chinese festival traditions 44. What is the shared spirit of Christmas and Spring Festival? A. Visiting relatives house by house B. Decorating houses with red paper cuttings C. Family love and wishes for happy new life D. Eating dumplings together every festival 45. What is the main writing purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Christmas and compare it with Spring Festival B. To teach readers simple cooking skills for festival food C. To record the long history of ancient Western festivals D. To advise people to give up old traditional customs 【答案】41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 【详解】 41. 原文第一段明确圣诞节固定在公历12月25日，对应B选项； 42. 原文第二段说明平安夜晚餐主菜为烤火鸡，对应C选项； 43. 孩子们挂长筒袜是等待圣诞老人赠送糖果玩具，对应A选项； 44. 文章末尾指出两大节日共同核心是亲情与对美好生活的期盼，对应C选项； 45. 全文围绕圣诞节习俗介绍，并与春节做全方位对比，写作目的对应A选项。 （C） For all secondary vocational school students in China, learning traditional Chinese festival culture is far more than a simple textbook task. It is a necessary social duty for young generations to inherit and carry forward thousands of years of splendid Chinese civilization, and the Spring Festival is the most typical and perfect cultural carrier for us to study our national spirits. First of all, every custom of the Spring Festival carries positive symbolic meanings passed down from our ancestors. Thorough house cleaning stands for abandoning bad luck and troubles of the past year; all kinds of red decorations represent good fortune, health and smooth life; round dumplings with fillings symbolize family reunion and wealth. Every small festival activity records our ancestors’ constant pursuit of a better and safer life. Secondly, the Spring Festival shapes our unique sense of family affection. The annual large-scale population migration known as “Spring Festival travel rush” fully proves that Chinese people always put family above all other things. No matter how busy their work is, no matter how far they work away from hometown, people will travel thousands of miles back home to stay with their aging parents and relatives. This family-centered value has been passed steadily from generation to generation for thousands of years. Thirdly, traditional culture can be properly innovated instead of being rigidly fixed. We can make video calls to relatives who cannot come back home, send electronic red envelopes through mobile apps or take family self-driving trips during the holiday. These new modern celebration forms will not weaken our traditional culture; on the contrary, they make the Spring Festival more attractive and easier for young teenagers to accept and love. In short, we should actively protect the precious Spring Festival culture, inherit its fine spiritual connotations and spread our outstanding traditional Chinese culture to more people around the world. 46. What responsibility do vocational students take according to the article? A. Travel abroad every festival for fun B. Learn, inherit and spread traditional festival culture C. Only study professional skills without cultural courses D. Create totally new festival rules to replace all old customs 47. What do red decorations stand for during the Spring Festival? A. Poverty and trouble B. Good fortune and health C. Short life and illness D. Separation of family members 48. What can we learn from the “Spring Festival travel rush”? A. Chinese people value their family deeply B. Most people hate living in their hometowns C. Young people refuse to take long-distance trips D. China’s public transport is always crowded all year round 49. Which modern celebration method is mentioned in the text? A. Holding large outdoor singing concerts B. Sending video greetings to distant relatives C. Climbing high mountains alone during holiday D. Reading foreign novels all day long at home 50. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The complete history of all Chinese traditional festivals B. Detailed steps to cook traditional Spring Festival food C. The importance of inheriting Spring Festival culture for students D. Different ways of traveling during winter holidays 【答案】46.B 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C 【详解】 46. 文章首段提出中职学生有学习、传承、传播传统节日文化的责任，对应B选项； 47. 第二段说明红色装饰象征福气与健康，对应B选项； 48. 春运现象体现中国人极度重视家庭亲情，对应A选项； 49. 文中提到给无法返乡的亲人视频通话拜年，对应B选项； 50. 全文分层论述中职青年传承春节传统文化的重要意义，首尾段均紧扣该主旨，对应C选项。 六、句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每句仅有一处错误，找出并写出改正后的单词。 51. If you will return home before New Year’s Eve, please take a box of dumplings for me. 【答案】去掉will 【详解】if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现规则，从句描述将来动作，直接用一般现在时，删除多余will。 52. Because it snowed heavily outside, so we decided to stay at home and watch the gala. 【答案】去掉so 【详解】because引导原因状语从句，不能与并列连词so同时出现在一个复合句中，二者删去其一。 53. The paper-cuttings stick on the windows by my grandma every Spring Festival. 【答案】stick前加are 【详解】剪纸是被奶奶贴在窗户上，主语为复数，一般现在时被动语态结构为are + 过去分词。 54. You’d better to prepare several red envelopes for the little kids. 【答案】去掉to 【详解】固定情态短语had better后必须接动词原形，不能加不定式符号to。 55. Three fifth of the students in our class will go back to their hometown for the festival. 【答案】fifth改为fifths 【详解】分数表达，分子three大于1，分母序数词fifth需变为复数fifths。 56. By last Spring Festival, I learn to make all kinds of delicious dumplings. 【答案】learn改为had learned 【详解】by+过去时间点，主句动作发生在该时间之前，使用过去完成时had done。 57. Looking forward to get together with family, millions of people buy train tickets early. 【答案】get改为getting 【详解】look forward to短语中to是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，因此get改为getting。 58. There are a pair of red lanterns and two couplets hanging on the front door. 【答案】are改为is 【详解】there be就近原则，靠近be动词的a pair为单数名词短语，be动词用is。 59. The gift what my uncle sent me is a box of sweet New Year cakes. 【答案】what改为that 【详解】what不能引导定语从句；先行词the gift是事物，定语从句用关系代词that。 60. To visit relatives are the most important activity on Lunar New Year’s Day. 【答案】are改为is 【详解】不定式短语To visit relatives在句中作主语，不定式作主语视为单数，谓语动词用is。 6、 短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据内容选择合适短语并用其正确形式填空，每个短语仅用一次，有两个多余。 sweep away, stand for, look forward to, family reunion, be busy with, each other, during the festival, New Year’s Eve, take place, get ready for 61. Every Chinese ____________ the warm moment of staying with family in Lunar New Year. 62. ____________ is the most important night for all Chinese to enjoy a big feast together. 63. All families clean rooms carefully to ____________ bad luck before the new year arrives. 64. The red lanterns and couplets ____________ happiness and peace in our traditional culture. 65. Millions of people rush home for ____________ as soon as the holiday begins. 66. My parents ____________ buying food and making new clothes weeks before Spring Festival. 67. We chat, play games and share tasty snacks ____________. 68. Relatives greet ____________ and send sincere wishes when they meet on New Year’s Day. 69. Every household ____________ the coming festival one month ahead of schedule. 70. Many interesting folk activities ____________ in villages to celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】 61. look forward to 62. New Year’s Eve 63. sweep away 64. stand for 65. family reunion 66. are busy with 67. during the festival 68. each other 69. gets ready for 70. take place 【详解】 61. 主语Every Chinese表复数人群，一般现在时用原形look forward to，意为期盼； 62. New Year’s Eve 除夕夜，专有名词短语，直接作句子主语； 63. 不定式to后接动词原形，sweep away 扫除（晦气）； 64. 主语lanterns and couplets是复数，一般现在时谓语用原形stand for； 65. 介词for后接名词短语family reunion，意为阖家团圆； 66. 主语parents为复数，固定搭配be busy with，be动词用are； 67. during the festival 介词短语，在句中作时间状语； 68. each other 互相，固定搭配greet each other 互相拜年； 69. every household作单数主语，一般现在时动词变三单gets ready for； 70. 主语activities是复数，描述客观活动举办，用原形take place。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 The Spring Festival B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. treat B. breathe C. ready D. season 2. A. country B. soup C. touch D. enough 3. A. celebration B. question C. station D. attention 4. A. decorate B. cake C. gate D. grape 5. A. houses B. roses C. passes D. leaves 2、 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. We have ______ eight-day holiday for Spring Festival every year, and ______ holiday always brings us joy. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; / 7. Over ______ of young people choose to send digital red envelopes now. A. three fifth B. three fifths C. third five D. third fifths 8. By the time my parents got home yesterday, I ______ all window paper-cuttings already. A. stuck B. have stuck C. had stuck D. will stick 9. The tradition of hanging couplets ______ for more than one thousand years. A. exists B. existed C. has existed D. will exist 10. Not only the girl but also her twin brothers ______ good at making dumplings. A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. All the lucky money ______ to children by elders during the Lunar New Year. A. give B. gives C. is given D. are given 12. I’m looking forward to ______ back to my hometown ______ the 28th day of the twelfth lunar month. A. go; in B. going; on C. go; at D. going; in 13. —Could I set off fireworks tonight? —No, you ______. It’s banned in urban areas. A. Couldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t 14. ______ amazing the family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 15. People clean houses thoroughly ______ they can sweep away bad luck from last year. A. in order to B. so that C. such as D. as soon as 16. There ______ a box of candies and two bowls of dumplings on the table just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 17. The Spring Festival Gala ______ live on CCTV every New Year’s Eve. A. broadcasts B. broadcast C. is broadcast D. was broadcast 18. In the sentence “We eat dumplings to wish for wealth”, the underlined part “to wish for wealth” is ______. A. subject B. predicate C. adverbial of purpose D. attributive 19. The sentence “The red envelopes from my grandma warm my heart” has ______ as its attribute. A. The red envelopes B. from my grandma C. warm D. my heart 20. —Wish you a happy Spring Festival and good health! —______ A. Don’t say that. B. Thank you, the same to you. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. That’s right. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The Spring Festival marks the start of a new lunar year. It 21 as a time for family reunion for thousands of years. Weeks before the festival, every family 22 busy preparing food, new clothes and colorful door decorations. Complete house cleaning is a necessary tradition, 23 people firmly believe it can clear away all misfortune that has collected in the past twelve months. On New Year’s Eve, no matter how far relatives work or study in big cities, they will rush home 24 a big reunion feast together. Dumplings remain the main dish, 25 round shape looks like ancient silver ingots, standing for wealth and good fortune. After the rich dinner, all family members sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late 26 the arrival of the new lunar year. Young kids always feel extremely excited 27 they can receive red envelopes filled with lucky money. The red envelope, carrying warm blessings, 28 sincere best wishes handed down from elder generations. During the first three days of the new year, people walk from house to house to visit relatives, greet 29 and exchange warm festival greetings. Though countless modern celebration ways have appeared in recent years, the core spirit of the festival never changes. It carries every Chinese family’s deep love for kinship and endless 30 for a bright and peaceful future. 21. A. regards B. is regarded C. has been regarded D. was regarded 22. A. is B. are C. was D. were 23. A. so B. though C. because D. if 24. A. to enjoy B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed 25. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 26. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait for D. waited for 27. A. unless B. until C. though D. because 28. A. stand for B. stands for C. stood for D. will stand for 29. A. another B. other C. each other D. the other 30. A. worries B. hopes C. regrets D. difficulties 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适句子补全对话，有两项多余选项。 Tom: Hi, Li Hua. The Spring Festival is coming soon. 31 Li Hua: It will be about seven days long. I can have enough time to stay with my family. Tom: Sounds nice. 32 Li Hua: We will make dumplings and braised fish. Fish symbolizes surplus every year. Tom: Interesting. I saw many people putting up red couplets yesterday. 33 Li Hua: Because red is a lucky color in China. 34 Tom: What will you do on the first day of the new year? Li Hua: 35 They haven’t seen me for half a year. Tom: Have a wonderful festival! Li Hua: Thank you, you too. A. How do you usually celebrate New Year’s Eve? B. Why do you stick red couplets on doors? C. How long will your holiday last? D. What special food will you prepare for the reunion dinner? E. I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside. F. It carries our wishes for good luck and a new start. G. I don’t like traditional Spring Festival activities at all. 5、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) The Spring Festival, also widely known as Chinese Lunar New Year, is the most valuable intangible cultural heritage of China, with a history of more than 4,000 years. Complete festival preparations officially start from the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. During this period, families wash all bedding, sweep every corner of houses and throw away useless old junk. This special cleaning activity has a deep cultural meaning: people hope to sweep away bad luck and misfortune accumulated in the past year, so they can welcome a brand-new lucky year. All kinds of red decorations are essential for the festival, including spring couplets, paper cuttings, red lanterns and red paper firecrackers. Ancient folk stories say red can frighten the fierce monster Nian, and today red still stands for wealth, health and good fortune in Chinese culture. On New Year’s Eve, every family holds a grand reunion dinner. Fish and dumplings are two necessary dishes. It is a long-standing custom that people cannot finish all the fish on the table, which symbolizes “having surplus food and wealth year after year”. With the rapid development of digital technology, modern new customs have gradually become popular among young people. Sending online red envelopes, making video calls to distant relatives and taking short-distance self-driving family trips have replaced some traditional activities. However, no matter how celebration methods change with the times, the festival’s unchangeable core value is family reunion and sincere good wishes. As vocational school students, we have the duty to learn, understand and pass down these precious traditional festival cultures to younger generations in the future. 36. The Spring Festival has a history of more than four thousand years. 37. People clean their houses to clear away bad luck from the old year. 38. People usually eat up all the fish served on New Year’s Eve dinner. 39. Sending digital red envelopes is a modern popular way to celebrate the festival. 40. The core meaning of Spring Festival has changed a lot in modern society. （B） If the Spring Festival is the cultural root of Chinese people, Christmas plays the equally important role as the biggest traditional festival in most Western European and North American countries. Christmas is fixed on December 25 every year to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, while the Spring Festival follows the lunar calendar, so its solar date falls between late January and early February every year. The most obvious similarity between the two festivals is the tradition of family reunion. Weeks before Christmas, every family will buy an evergreen Christmas tree and decorate it with colorful lights, candy canes, small dolls and shining star ornaments. Parents wrap beautiful gifts and put them under the tree secretly for their children. On Christmas Eve, the whole family gathers to enjoy a big dinner, and roasted turkey or honey ham always acts as the main course. Before going to bed, kids hang soft stockings by the fireplace, fully expecting Santa Claus to leave delicious candies and lovely toys inside overnight. There are also clear differences between the two festivals. Unlike Chinese people who visit relatives door to door during the Lunar New Year, Western families seldom pay visits to many relatives. They prefer small private family gatherings or quiet church prayer activities. Besides, red is the representative color of Spring Festival, while Christmas mainly uses red and green as its theme colors. Even with so many different customs, Christmas and Spring Festival share the same warm spiritual core: deep love for family members and sincere hopes for a happy new year. For foreign language learners, reading and comparing the two festivals can help us fully realize the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western cultures and improve our cross-cultural communication ability. 41. When is Christmas celebrated every year? A. On a fixed lunar date B. On December 25th C. In late January or early February D. On the last day of lunar December 42. What is the main food for Christmas Eve’s big dinner? A. Dumplings B. Fresh fish C. Roasted turkey D. Mooncakes 43. Why do children hang stockings beside fireplaces on Christmas Eve? A. To receive gifts from Santa Claus B. To store candy and snacks for daily use C. To decorate their bedrooms beautifully D. To follow ancient Chinese festival traditions 44. What is the shared spirit of Christmas and Spring Festival? A. Visiting relatives house by house B. Decorating houses with red paper cuttings C. Family love and wishes for happy new life D. Eating dumplings together every festival 45. What is the main writing purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Christmas and compare it with Spring Festival B. To teach readers simple cooking skills for festival food C. To record the long history of ancient Western festivals D. To advise people to give up old traditional customs （C） For all secondary vocational school students in China, learning traditional Chinese festival culture is far more than a simple textbook task. It is a necessary social duty for young generations to inherit and carry forward thousands of years of splendid Chinese civilization, and the Spring Festival is the most typical and perfect cultural carrier for us to study our national spirits. First of all, every custom of the Spring Festival carries positive symbolic meanings passed down from our ancestors. Thorough house cleaning stands for abandoning bad luck and troubles of the past year; all kinds of red decorations represent good fortune, health and smooth life; round dumplings with fillings symbolize family reunion and wealth. Every small festival activity records our ancestors’ constant pursuit of a better and safer life. Secondly, the Spring Festival shapes our unique sense of family affection. The annual large-scale population migration known as “Spring Festival travel rush” fully proves that Chinese people always put family above all other things. No matter how busy their work is, no matter how far they work away from hometown, people will travel thousands of miles back home to stay with their aging parents and relatives. This family-centered value has been passed steadily from generation to generation for thousands of years. Thirdly, traditional culture can be properly innovated instead of being rigidly fixed. We can make video calls to relatives who cannot come back home, send electronic red envelopes through mobile apps or take family self-driving trips during the holiday. These new modern celebration forms will not weaken our traditional culture; on the contrary, they make the Spring Festival more attractive and easier for young teenagers to accept and love. In short, we should actively protect the precious Spring Festival culture, inherit its fine spiritual connotations and spread our outstanding traditional Chinese culture to more people around the world. 46. What responsibility do vocational students take according to the article? A. Travel abroad every festival for fun B. Learn, inherit and spread traditional festival culture C. Only study professional skills without cultural courses D. Create totally new festival rules to replace all old customs 47. What do red decorations stand for during the Spring Festival? A. Poverty and trouble B. Good fortune and health C. Short life and illness D. Separation of family members 48. What can we learn from the “Spring Festival travel rush”? A. Chinese people value their family deeply B. Most people hate living in their hometowns C. Young people refuse to take long-distance trips D. China’s public transport is always crowded all year round 49. Which modern celebration method is mentioned in the text? A. Holding large outdoor singing concerts B. Sending video greetings to distant relatives C. Climbing high mountains alone during holiday D. Reading foreign novels all day long at home 50. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The complete history of all Chinese traditional festivals B. Detailed steps to cook traditional Spring Festival food C. The importance of inheriting Spring Festival culture for students D. Different ways of traveling during winter holidays 六、句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每句仅有一处错误，找出并写出改正后的单词。 51. If you will return home before New Year’s Eve, please take a box of dumplings for me. 52. Because it snowed heavily outside, so we decided to stay at home and watch the gala. 53. The paper-cuttings stick on the windows by my grandma every Spring Festival. 54. You’d better to prepare several red envelopes for the little kids. 55. Three fifth of the students in our class will go back to their hometown for the festival. 56. By last Spring Festival, I learn to make all kinds of delicious dumplings. 57. Looking forward to get together with family, millions of people buy train tickets early. 58. There are a pair of red lanterns and two couplets hanging on the front door. 59. The gift what my uncle sent me is a box of sweet New Year cakes. 60. To visit relatives are the most important activity on Lunar New Year’s Day. 七、短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据内容选择合适短语并用其正确形式填空，每个短语仅用一次，有两个多余。 sweep away, stand for, look forward to, family reunion, be busy with, each other, during the festival, New Year’s Eve, take place, get ready for 61. Every Chinese ____________ the warm moment of staying with family in Lunar New Year. 62. ____________ is the most important night for all Chinese to enjoy a big feast together. 63. All families clean rooms carefully to ____________ bad luck before the new year arrives. 64. The red lanterns and couplets ____________ happiness and peace in our traditional culture. 65. Millions of people rush home for ____________ as soon as the holiday begins. 66. My parents ____________ buying food and making new clothes weeks before Spring Festival. 67. We chat, play games and share tasty snacks ____________. 68. Relatives greet ____________ and send sincere wishes when they meet on New Year’s Day. 69. Every household ____________ the coming festival one month ahead of schedule. 70. Many interesting folk activities ____________ in villages to celebrate the Spring Festival. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $