Unit 3 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语暑假自学课（人教精通版·新教材）

人教精通版五年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 3 Workplaces 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 bank 银行 hotel 酒店;旅馆 police station 警察局;派出所 TV station 电视台 company 公司 factory 工厂 farm 农场;牧场 hospital 医院 Ms 女士 please 请 sleep 睡觉 middle 中间的;中间 middle school 中学 woman 女人 Nice to see you! 见到你很高兴! 二、重点短语 at a bank 在银行 at a TV station 在电视台 at a police station 在警察局 at a hotel 在酒店 at a company 在公司 on a farm 在农场 at a hospital 在医院 at a factory 在工厂 三、核心句型 1. —Where do you work? —I work at a bank. ——你在哪里工作？——我在银行工作。 2. —Where does your father work? —He works at a company. ——你父亲在哪里工作？——他在公司工作。 3. —Where does your aunt work? —She works on a farm. ——你姑姑在哪里工作？——她在农场工作。 4. He works at the City Hospital. 他在市立医院工作。 5. Nice to see you! 见到你很高兴！ 四、重难点突破 1. Where do/does ... work? 询问工作地点 询问某人在哪里工作，用“Where do/does + 主语 + work?”，回答用“主语 + work/works + at/on + 地点”： Where do you work? I work at a bank. 你在哪里工作？我在银行工作。 Where does your father work? He works at a company. 你父亲在哪里工作？他在公司工作。 注意：主语是 I/you/we/they 时用 do；主语是 he/she/单数人物时用 does。does 后动词用原形 work，不加 s。 【进阶训练】 1. —Where ________ your mother work? —She works at a hospital. A. do　　B. does　　C. is 2. —Where do you work? —I ________ at a TV station. A. work　　B. works　　C. working 解析：第1题主语 your mother 是第三人称单数，用 does，选B。第2题主语 I，用动词原形 work，选A。 2. at 与 on 表示工作地点的区别 表示工作地点时，大多数场所用 at，但“农场”用 on： at a bank　at a hospital　at a company　at a factory 在银行/医院/公司/工厂 on a farm 在农场（用 on，不用 at） 注意：农场是开阔场地，英语习惯用 on a farm，而不用 at a farm。这是固定搭配，需要牢记。 【进阶训练】 3. My uncle works ________ a farm. A. at　　B. on　　C. in 4. She works ________ a hospital. A. on　　B. in　　C. at 解析：第3题农场用 on a farm，选B。第4题医院用 at a hospital，选C。 3. work 的第三人称单数形式 works 当主语是 he/she/单数人物时，动词 work 要加 s，变成 works： I work at a bank. 我在银行工作。 He works at a company. 他在公司工作。 注意：第三人称单数时，work 加 s 变 works。疑问句中用 does，后面动词用原形：Does he work...?（不是 Does he works...?） 【进阶训练】 5. My aunt ________ at a TV station. A. work　　B. works　　C. working 6. —Does he ________ at a hotel? —Yes, he does. A. working　　B. works　　C. work 解析：第5题主语 My aunt 是第三人称单数，用 works，选B。第6题 Does 后动词用原形 work，选C。 4. Nice to see you! 的用法 Nice to see you! 意为“见到你很高兴！”，用于以前见过面的人再次相见时的问候： —Nice to see you! —Nice to see you too! ——见到你很高兴！——见到你也很高兴！ 注意：Nice to see you! 和 Nice to meet you! 不同。Nice to meet you! 用于第一次见面；Nice to see you! 用于再次见面。 【进阶训练】 7. —Nice to see you! —________ A. Nice to meet you!　　B. Nice to see you too!　　C. Hello! 8. 当你第一次见到新同学时，你应该说：________ A. Nice to see you!　　B. Nice to meet you!　　C. Goodbye! 解析：第7题回答 Nice to see you! 用 Nice to see you too!，选B。第8题第一次见面用 Nice to meet you!，选B。 知识演练场 一、看图，选择正确的单词填写在横线上。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 　　farm　　factory　　TV station bank　　hotel　　hospital 二、选出不同类的一项。 1. A. bank　　B. hotel　　C. sleep　　D. factory 2. A. at　　B. on　　C. work　　D. in 3. A. company　　B. farm　　C. factory　　D. woman 4. A. bank　　B. hotel　　C. please　　D. hospital 5. A. TV station　　B. police station　　C. middle school　　D. factory 三、选词填空。 work　　does　　on　　at　　works 1. My father ________ at a hospital. He is a doctor. 2. —Where ________ your uncle work? —He works at a bank. 3. She works ________ a TV station. 4. His grandfather works ________ a farm. 5. —Where do you ________? —I work at a hotel. 四、情景选择。 1. —Where does your mother work? —She works at a ________. She is a reporter. A. bank B. TV station C. farm 2. —Where do you work? —I work ________ a bank. A. at B. on C. in 3. My uncle works on a ________. He grows vegetables. A. factory B. farm C. hospital 4. —Nice to see you! —________ A. Nice to see you too! B. Nice to meet you! C. Goodbye! 5. His father is a doctor. He works ________. A. at a farm B. at a bank C. at a hospital 五、阅读判断，正确写 T，错误写 F。 There are five people in my family. They have different jobs. My grandfather is a writer. He writes books at home. My grandmother is a teacher. She works at No. 4 Middle School. The tall man is my father. He’s a police officer. He works at a police station. The beautiful woman is my mother. She is a doctor. She works at a hospital. They all love their jobs. 1. The grandfather works at a factory. 2. The grandmother works at a middle school. 3. The father works at a TV station. 4. The mother is a doctor. 5. All the family members love their jobs. 参考答案 重难点突破：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 知识演练场： 一、1. bank 2. hotel 3. hospital 4. farm 5. factory 6. TV station 二、1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 三、1. works 2. does 3. at 4. on 5. work 四、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 五、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $