Unit 1 Happy Holiday 语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会——旅游”话题，通过16篇梯度化语法填空短文，系统训练基础到拔高语法点，强化语境中语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|10篇（如长沙、淮安阶段检测）|括号内单词正确形式/适当单词填空|覆盖冠词、时态、名词复数等基础语法，话题贴近日常旅游场景| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|6篇（如日照期中、深圳期中）|增加比较级、非谓语等复杂结构，部分限填1词|从基础语法到语境综合运用，梯度提升语言能力与跨文化认知|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——旅游） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you looking for somewhere different to go on holiday? Why not try India? I went there last month and had 1 amazing three-week trip! As soon as we drove out of the airport, I 2 (feel) like I was in a different world. There were so many people, and so many interesting 3 (activity) to enjoy. I was so busy looking around me 4 I couldn’t speak for some time. Half an hour later we arrived 5 our hotel, left our bags there and decided 6 (go) out and explore. At first, everything felt strange. Seeing a group of cows on the streets was certainly new to me! I started to feel more at home in this fascinating and 7 (color) country. Everyone here 8 really friendly. I felt ill one day when we were out sightseeing, and people immediately came to offer me help. When it was finally time for us to go home, I 9 (clear) knew that though it was the 10 (one) time I had been abroad I couldn’t forget the fantastic place forever! Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·江苏淮安·阶段检测）Hello, everyone. I’d like to share something about my summer vacation with you. My last summer vacation was full of 1 (please) memories. I went to my 2 (grandparent) farm and had a good time with them. The average temperature during these days was high—above 30 3 , but it didn’t stop me from 4 (have) fun. In the morning, I would get around the farm, exploring every corner. The fresh air and beautiful scenery made me feel so 5 (relax). One day, a heavy rain 6 (sudden) came. At first, I was a bit worried, but it turned out to have a positive 7 (affect). After the rain, the plants in the fields grew faster, and it was a sign of a good harvest. During my stay, I helped my grandparents with the farm work. I saw how the vegetables and fruit grew day by day. It was not only the 8 (grow) of the plants but also mine. I learnt a lot about farming and became even more independent (独立的). When autumn arrived, we had a rich harvest. 9 (pick) fruit and vegetables made me feel the joy of labour. I am looking forward to 10 (visit) the farm again next summer! Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·浙江温州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Last month, I traveled to Beijing, China, with a tour group. We visited many places. My favorites were the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall 1 the hutongs. On the 2 (one) day, we went to the Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in 3 zoo, but the super stars were the pandas. When we arrived, some pandas 4 (eat) bamboo while we saw another one standing upside down on a log. It was so lovely! The scenery along the Great Wall was wonderful. While climbing the wall, I found that the 5 (step) were not the same. Some were far from each other, while others were not. 6 was not easy for visitors to climb the wall. So I had to climb 7 (careful). The hutongs were different 8 the busy modern city. Everybody was so friendly and the hutongs were full of warmth and happiness. In the evening, we had dinner with a family. We didn’t know the cook, but he 9 (prepare) the meal for us as if we were family. What a fun trip! I 10 (visit) many famous places in Beijing so far, but I am still looking forward to the next trip. Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Have you ever visited Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田)? It’s one of the most popular 1 (place) in Guangxi Province. It got the name because the terraces look like the back of 2 dragon. Local people 3 (build) the terraces hundreds of years ago. The landscape is so beautiful that people fall in love with it the 4 (one) time they come here. In spring, the terraces are full 5 water. When it’s sunny, people can see the terraces shining 6 (bright) in the sun. And farmers work hard on 7 (they) fields. In summer, the air here is much cooler than that in the city, and people can enjoy the 8 (please) temperature here. In autumn, the terraces turn golden when the rice is ready to harvest (收获). Winter is a time for the terraces to rest for the next year. 9 there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow. Besides the tourism function (功能), the terraces also play a part in 10 (stop) the soil from being washed away. And they are home to many animals. The terraces are lively all year round. Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share something about my summer vacation with you. My last summer vacation was full 1 pleasant memories. I went to my 2 (grandparent) farm and had a good time with them. The average temperature during these days was high—above 30 degrees, 3 it didn’t stop me from 4 (have) fun. In the morning, I would get around the farm, exploring every corner. The fresh air and beautiful scenery made me 5 (feel) so relaxed. One day, a heavy rain 6 (sudden) came. At first, I was a bit worried, but it turned out to have 7 positive effect. After the rain, the plants in the fields grew 8 (fast), and it was a sign of a good harvest. During my stay, I helped my grandparents with the farm work. I saw how the vegetables and fruit grew day by day. It was not only the 9 of the plants but also mine. I learnt a lot about farming and became even more independent (独立的). When autumn arrived, we had a rich harvest. Picking fruit and vegetables made me feel the joy of labour. I am looking forward to 10 (visit) the farm again next summer! Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·山东日照·阶段检测）Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my holiday activities 1 you. My parents and I had 2 trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the 3 (one) time for me to go there. So I was really excited. It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait 4 (take) some photos. We decided to climb the mountains and enjoy the sea of clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes (石窟). Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous for its wonderful art. The 5 (rock) there are as high as 16 meters, but the small ones are only about 10 centimeters. We felt 6 (luck) to see the art. Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people 7 (pick) up rubbish. My mom 8 (tell) me that everybody could do something to protect the environment. Then I did the same thing 9 (happy). The trip to Maiji Mountain made me realize the power (力量) of nature and the importance of 10 (keep) the environment clean. I will never forget this wonderful and meaningful trip. Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·湖南邵阳·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Are you looking for somewhere different to go on holiday? Why not try Xizang? I went there last month and had 1 amazing three-week trip! As soon as we 2 (drive) out of the airport, I felt like I was in a different world. There were so many people, and so many interesting 3 (activity) to enjoy. I was so busy looking around 4 I couldn’t speak for some time. Half an hour later, we arrived 5 our hotel, left our bags there and decided 6 (go) out and explore. At first, everything felt strange. Seeing a group of cows on the streets was certainly new to me! I started to feel more at home in this fascinating and 7 (especial) colourful country. Everyone here 8 (be) really friendly. I felt ill one day when we were out sightseeing, and people immediately came to offer 9 (I) help. When it was finally time for us to leave, I knew exactly that, though it was the 10 (one) time I went there, I couldn’t forget the fantastic place forever! Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·湖南永州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I didn’t want to cook because it was so hot in my kitchen in Shanghai. I didn’t feel like 1 (eat) out on such a hot day. So, at last I ordered some food 2 myself online. But I 3 (know) the best way was to take a summer vacation in a cool place. When I talked about the idea with my friends, they were also 4 (interest) in it. After thinking about for two days, we decided to visit Qingdao—a city famous for 5 (it) cool sea breeze (微风) and delicious seafood. We left for Qingdao on Friday and 6 (stay) there for five days. As we drove north from Shanghai, we could feel the coolness on the way. When we arrived, the temperature was about 32℃. People there said it was very hot, 7 it was cool enough for us. We enjoyed a lot of fresh seafood in Qingdao. In 8 city, we never worried about where to eat or the price, because everything was just right. We also enjoyed a lot of fun 9 (activity) such as swimming, sunbathing (日光浴), beach volleyball and water gliding (滑翔). All in all, it was 10 (real) a wonderful trip. We all had a great time in Qingdao. Passage 9 （25-26八年级上·四川德阳·阶段检测）Last summer holiday, my family and I went to a beautiful village. The weather was 1 (sun), and everyone felt excited. We took a train there. 2 the first day, we visited some ancient 3 (build). The tour guide 4 (tell) us they were over 500 years old. 5 (thousand) of people come here 6 (visit) them every year. We also saw lots of strange rocks and beautiful flowers. At noon, we had a picnic near a 7 (peace) lake. The food tasted great, 8 (especial) the sandwiches. In the afternoon, we climbed to the top of a mountain and enjoyed the amazing scenery. It took 9 (we) breath away! This trip was 10 fantastic that we didn't want to go home. Passage 10 （25-26八年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·阶段检测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, is one of the most beautiful 1 (city) in the world. I hoped 2 (go) there and, luckily, I got a chance this summer. My mom agreed to take 3 (I) there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake, so we went to the West Lake on the 4 (one) day. It was fantastic! People living there 5 (tell) us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 6 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So 7 you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery for yourself. As one of China’s seven ancient cities, Hangzhou has a history of more 8 2000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We 10 (real) had a good time there. I am looking forward to visiting Hangzhou again. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·山东日照·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 Last summer, my friends and I went on vacation to Vang Vieng (万荣), a beautiful town in Laos (老挝). My friends are very 1 (forget), so I reminded them not to forget their 2 (passport) before we left. During our stay, we spent about three hours 3 (walk) along the Nam Song River. While we were enjoying the scenery, we decided to try kayaking (皮划艇). It was 4 exciting experience that we would never forget. There were many restaurants there. We went to a restaurant near Nam Song River. It 5 (have) the best service in town. We could 6 (easy) ask for any help. The restaurant was full of customers. All the dishes looked delicious, so it was difficult for us 7 (make) a choice. 8 the end, we tried some traditional dishes and found them very delicious. This is our 9 (one) time travelling to another country. Right now, we are looking at photos of the trip. Next summer, we will visit a new country. We hope to see more beautiful scenery 10 try more delicious food. Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·湖南永州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As I know, Wuhan is one of the 1 (popular) cities in China. It took us about two and a half 2 (hour) to get there by train. The weather was pleasant during our stay. On the first morning, we 3 (spare) some time on trying hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of 4 (tourist) taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we didn’t leave there 5 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took 6 (we) breath away when we saw it for the first time. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk 7 (slow) along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the 8 (colour) lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw thousands 9 animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring but fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation in Wuhan. I plan 10 (visit) Wuhan again next year. Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·贵州遵义·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As far as I know, Wuhan is one of the 1 (popular) cities in China. It took us about two and a half hours 2 (get) there by train. The weather was pleasant during our stay. On the 3 (one) morning, we spared some time to try hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of 4 (tourist) taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we 5 (stay) there until 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took 6 (we) breath away when we saw it at first sight. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk 7 (slow) along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the 8 (colour) lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw 9 (thousand) of animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring but fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation in Wuhan. I look forward to 10 (visit) Wuhan again next year. Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The idea of space travel is not new, but space tourism for ordinary people is a recent development. Dennis Tito became the 1 (one) space tourist in 2001. He 2 (go) to the International Space Station, which was a real milestone in space exploration. This important trip showed that ordinary people could also travel to space one day. Today, several companies are working 3 (make) space travel more accessible (可获得的). For them, this is not just a business. It is a way 4 us to see our planet from different views. A short trip to the edge of space is now possible, 5 it is still very expensive. However, many people believe that this experience is much 6 (good) than any holiday on Earth. The journey itself is quite amazing. After 7 unforgettable rocket launch, passengers can unbuckle (解开扣子) and float freely inside the cabin. They experience weightlessness, which feels 8 (strange) peaceful. From the window, the Earth looks like one of the most beautiful 9 (planet) in the universe. Of course, safety during the flight requires everyone to follow strict rules. All passengers must complete special training and wear protective suits throughout the journey. This 10 (make) sure that everyone can enjoy this incredible adventure while staying safe. Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·湖南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I had a special trip with my friend. My parents were so busy 1 they couldn’t travel with me. So I decided to go for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. If I wanted to travel, I must find 2 (anyone) to go with me. So I decided 3 (invite) my friend Ben to join me. When I asked him to go with me,he nodded happily at once. Ben did things carefully and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things 4 himself before we left. And Ben is a funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the first time for us to travel 5 parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place where we want to go. Ben and I asked many people for information and advice. 6 (final), we chose Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the 7 (activity). I can’t wait 8 (start) our trip. And I felt so 9 (excite) about the next few days that I didn’t fall asleep the day before our trip. And as I expected, it was 10 amazing trip in my life: I’ll never forget it. Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone. My name is Joe. I like travelling. I want to share one of my travelling 1 (experience) with you. Last summer, I decided 2 (travel) to a quiet village in the green mountains. My friend Alice took me to find the beautiful views. On our first morning, we set off early. Soon we found 3 old house with tall trees around it. A villager told us, “ 4 (follow) the narrow path beside the river, and you’ll find a beautiful lake.” We walked 5 (slow), enjoying the fresh air and completely forgetting the busy city life. 6 our surprise, the lake was like a bright mirror. The water was much 7 (clear) than we thought—we could see the small stones at the bottom. The villager told us the stones near the lake were dangerous, 8 we stayed safe by walking carefully. At that time, groups of tourists from the city 9 (talk) near the water. We took out paper and pencils to paint the lovely views. It was really an interesting trip. Away from the busy city, we had a wonderful time in the 10 (peace) village, feeling so calm and happy. When the night came, we fell asleep with sweet dreams in camp. What a great experience! ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——旅游） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 1. Passage 1（25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测） 1.an 2.felt 3.activities 4.that 5.at 6.to go 7.colorful 8.was 9.clearly 10.first 2. Passage 2（25-26八年级上·江苏淮安·阶段检测） 1.pleasant 2.grandparents’ 3.degrees 4.having 5.relaxed 6.suddenly 7.effect 8.growth 9.Picking 10.visiting 3. Passage 3（25-26八年级上·浙江温州·阶段检测） 1.and 2.first 3.the 4.were eating 5.steps 6.It 7.carefully 8.from 9.prepared 10.have visited 4. Passage 4（25-26八年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测） 1.places 2.a 3.built 4.first 5.of 6.brightly 7.their 8.pleasant 9.Although/Though 10.stopping 5. Passage 5（25-26八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测） 1.of 2.grandparents’ 3.but 4.having 5.feel 6.suddenly 7.a 8.faster 9.growth 10.visiting 6. Passage 6（25-26八年级上·山东日照·阶段检测） 1.with 2.a 3.first 4.to take 5.rocks 6.lucky 7.picking 8.told 9.happily 10.keeping 7. Passage 7（25-26八年级上·湖南邵阳·阶段检测） 1.an 2.drove 3.activities 4.that 5.at 6.to go 7.especially 8.was 9.me 10.first 8. Passage 8（25-26八年级上·湖南永州·阶段检测） 1.eating 2.for 3.knew 4.interested 5.its 6.stayed 7.but 8.the 9.activities 10.really 9. Passage 9（25-26八年级上·四川德阳·阶段检测） 1.sunny 2.On 3.buildings 4.told 5.Thousands 6.to visit 7.peaceful 8.especially 9.our 10.so 10. Passage 10（25-26八年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·阶段检测） 1.cities 2.to go 3.me 4.first 5.told 6.rainy 7.if 8.than 9.bought 10.really 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 1. Passage 1（25-26八年级上·山东日照·期中） 1.forgetful 2.passports 3.walking 4.an 5.had 6.easily 7.to make 8.In 9.first 10.and 2. Passage 2（25-26八年级上·湖南永州·期中） 1.most popular 2.hours 3.spared 4.tourists 5.until 6.our 7.slowly 8.colourful 9.of 10.to visit 3. Passage 3（25-26八年级上·贵州遵义·期中） 1.most popular 2.to get 3.first 4.tourists 5.stayed 6.our 7.slowly 8.colourful 9.thousands 10.visiting 4. Passage 4（25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中） 1.first 2.went 3.to make 4.for 5.but 6.better 7.an 8.strangely 9.planets 10.makes 5. Passage 5（25-26八年级上·湖南·期中） 1.that 2.someone 3.to invite 4.by 5.without 6.Finally 7.activities 8.to start 9.excited 10.an 6. Passage 6（25-26八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 1.experiences 2.to travel 3.an 4.Follow 5.slowly 6.To 7.clearer 8.so 9.were talking 10.peaceful 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——旅游） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you looking for somewhere different to go on holiday? Why not try India? I went there last month and had 1 amazing three-week trip! As soon as we drove out of the airport, I 2 (feel) like I was in a different world. There were so many people, and so many interesting 3 (activity) to enjoy. I was so busy looking around me 4 I couldn’t speak for some time. Half an hour later we arrived 5 our hotel, left our bags there and decided 6 (go) out and explore. At first, everything felt strange. Seeing a group of cows on the streets was certainly new to me! I started to feel more at home in this fascinating and 7 (color) country. Everyone here 8 really friendly. I felt ill one day when we were out sightseeing, and people immediately came to offer me help. When it was finally time for us to go home, I 9 (clear) knew that though it was the 10 (one) time I had been abroad I couldn’t forget the fantastic place forever! 【答案】 1．an 2．felt 3．activities 4．that 5．at 6．to go 7．colorful 8．was 9．clearly 10．first 【导语】本文作者分享了自己上月为期三周的印度旅行经历，讲述初到异国的新奇感受、当地人的友善相助，表达对这段难忘出国之旅的不舍。 1．句意：我上个月去了那里，开启了一段精彩的三周旅程！ amazing以元音音素开头，修饰可数名词单数travel，用不定冠词an。 2．句意：我们刚开车驶出机场，我就感觉置身另一个世界。整篇讲述上个月的旅行往事，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。 3．句意：这里人来人往，还有超多有意思的活动可以体验。 many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。 4．句意：我目不暇接，一时都说不出话来。 “so…that…”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 5．句意：半小时后我们抵达酒店，放下行李打算外出逛逛。 arrive后接小地点hotel，应用介词at。 6．句意：半小时后我们抵达酒店，放下行李打算外出逛逛。decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，不定式to go作宾语。 7．句意：我渐渐在这个迷人又色彩斑斓的国度里适应下来。 根据“fascinating and”和“country”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，color对应的形容词是colorful，意为“色彩丰富的”。 8．句意：这里的每个人都十分友善。 此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语be动词用单数was。 9．句意：到返程的时候，我清清楚楚地明白，这虽是我第一次出国，却会永远记住这个绝妙的地方！修饰动词knew要用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。 10．句意：到返程的时候，我清清楚楚地明白，这虽是我第一次出国，却会永远记住这个绝妙的地方！根据“the”可知，此处用序数词first，表示“第一次”。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·江苏淮安·阶段检测）Hello, everyone. I’d like to share something about my summer vacation with you. My last summer vacation was full of 1 (please) memories. I went to my 2 (grandparent) farm and had a good time with them. The average temperature during these days was high—above 30 3 , but it didn’t stop me from 4 (have) fun. In the morning, I would get around the farm, exploring every corner. The fresh air and beautiful scenery made me feel so 5 (relax). One day, a heavy rain 6 (sudden) came. At first, I was a bit worried, but it turned out to have a positive 7 (affect). After the rain, the plants in the fields grew faster, and it was a sign of a good harvest. During my stay, I helped my grandparents with the farm work. I saw how the vegetables and fruit grew day by day. It was not only the 8 (grow) of the plants but also mine. I learnt a lot about farming and became even more independent (独立的). When autumn arrived, we had a rich harvest. 9 (pick) fruit and vegetables made me feel the joy of labour. I am looking forward to 10 (visit) the farm again next summer! 【答案】 1．pleasant 2．grandparents’ 3．degrees 4．having 5．relaxed 6．suddenly 7．effect 8．growth 9．Picking 10．visiting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在祖父母农场度过的愉快暑假经历，包括农场生活、天气变化以及劳动收获等内容。 1．句意：我的上一个暑假充满了愉快的回忆。设空处需用形容词修饰名词“memories”，pleasant“令人愉快的”符合语境。故填pleasant。 2．句意：我去了祖父母的农场，和他们度过了愉快的时光。空后是名词farm，需要用名词所有格表示所属关系，“祖父母的农场”要用复数名词grandparents的所有格形式，故选 grandparents’。 3．句意：这些天的平均气温很高 —— 超过30度，但这并没有阻止我玩得开心。表示具体温度数值时，数字大于1，后面的单位degree要用复数形式degrees。故填degrees。 4．句意：这些天的平均气温很高 —— 超过30度，但这并没有阻止我玩得开心。由“stop me from”可知，固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，用having。故填having。 5．句意：新鲜的空气和美丽的风景让我感到非常放松。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语是人，用relaxed表示人的感受。故填relaxed。 6．句意：有一天，一场大雨突然降临。空后是动词came，需要副词修饰，suddenly是sudden的副词形式。故填suddenly。 7．句意：我有点担心，但结果证明它产生了积极的效果。空前提到形容词positive，需要修饰名词，effect是affect的名词形式。故填effect。 8．句意：这不仅是植物的生长，也是我的成长。空前是定冠词the，后面需要接名词，growth是grow的名词形式，the growth of the plants表示“植物的生长”。故填growth。 9．句意：采摘水果和蔬菜让我感受到了劳动的喜悦。由于“made”是谓语动词，此处应用动名词形式，作主语，用Picking。故填Picking。 10．句意：我期待明年夏天再次拜访这个农场。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，介词to后接动名词，用visiting。故填visiting。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·浙江温州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Last month, I traveled to Beijing, China, with a tour group. We visited many places. My favorites were the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall 1 the hutongs. On the 2 (one) day, we went to the Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in 3 zoo, but the super stars were the pandas. When we arrived, some pandas 4 (eat) bamboo while we saw another one standing upside down on a log. It was so lovely! The scenery along the Great Wall was wonderful. While climbing the wall, I found that the 5 (step) were not the same. Some were far from each other, while others were not. 6 was not easy for visitors to climb the wall. So I had to climb 7 (careful). The hutongs were different 8 the busy modern city. Everybody was so friendly and the hutongs were full of warmth and happiness. In the evening, we had dinner with a family. We didn’t know the cook, but he 9 (prepare) the meal for us as if we were family. What a fun trip! I 10 (visit) many famous places in Beijing so far, but I am still looking forward to the next trip. 【答案】 1．and 2．first 3．the 4．were eating 5．steps 6．It 7．carefully 8．from 9．prepared 10．have visited 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月跟随旅行团游览北京，重点描述了参观北京动物园、长城和胡同的经历及感受。 1． 句意：我最喜欢的地方是北京动物园、长城和胡同。根据“the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall…the hutongs”可知，此处列举三个最喜欢的地点，英语中多项列举时最后两项之间用连词and连接。故填and。 2．句意：第一天，我们去了北京动物园。根据“the…day”可知，此处应用one的序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 3．句意：动物园里有很多动物，但超级明星是大熊猫。此处的“zoo”特指前文提到的北京动物园，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 4．句意：当我们到达时，一些熊猫正在吃竹子。when引导过去进行时场景，描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语pandas是复数，be动词用were，eat的现在分词是eating，故填were eating。 5．句意：爬长城时，我发现台阶并不相同。根据下文“Some were…”可知，此处应用step的复数形式steps表示多级台阶。故填steps。 6． 句意：对于游客来说，爬长城并不容易。根据“…was not easy for visitors to climb the wall”可知，该句采用It is+adj.+for sb to do sth句型表示“对某人而言，做某事是怎么样的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It。 7． 句意：所以我不得不小心地爬。动词climb需用副词修饰，形容词careful的副词为carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 8．句意：胡同与繁忙的现代都市不同。固定搭配be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 9．句意：我们不认识那位厨师，但他为我们准备饭菜，就好像我们是一家人一样。全文时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词prepare的过去式。故填prepared。 10． 句意：到目前为止，我已经游览了北京许多著名景点。标志词so far，此处描述的是从过去到现在已经完成的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，visit的过去分词是visited，故填have visited。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Have you ever visited Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田)? It’s one of the most popular 1 (place) in Guangxi Province. It got the name because the terraces look like the back of 2 dragon. Local people 3 (build) the terraces hundreds of years ago. The landscape is so beautiful that people fall in love with it the 4 (one) time they come here. In spring, the terraces are full 5 water. When it’s sunny, people can see the terraces shining 6 (bright) in the sun. And farmers work hard on 7 (they) fields. In summer, the air here is much cooler than that in the city, and people can enjoy the 8 (please) temperature here. In autumn, the terraces turn golden when the rice is ready to harvest (收获). Winter is a time for the terraces to rest for the next year. 9 there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow. Besides the tourism function (功能), the terraces also play a part in 10 (stop) the soil from being washed away. And they are home to many animals. The terraces are lively all year round. 【答案】 1．places 2．a 3．built 4．first 5．of 6．brightly 7．their 8．pleasant 9．Although/Though 10．stopping 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西龙脊梯田的相关信息，包括其命名由来、四季景色以及除旅游功能外对保护土壤和作为动物栖息地的重要作用。 1．句意：它是广西最受欢迎的地方之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以横线处填place的复数形式places。故填places。 2．句意：它之所以得名是因为梯田看起来像龙的背。根据“the back of...dragon”可知，此处表示泛指一条龙的背，且dragon是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以横线处填不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：当地人几百年前就建造了梯田。根据“hundreds of years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，build的过去式为built。故填built。 4．句意：风景如此美丽，以至于人们第一次来到这里就爱上了它。根据“the...time they come here”可知，此处表示第一次来到这里，横线处填序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 5．句意：春天，梯田里充满了水。be full of表示“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 6．句意：当天气晴朗时，人们可以看到梯田在阳光下闪闪发光。根据“shining...in the sun”可知，此处修饰动词shining，用副词brightly，表示“明亮地”。故填brightly。 7．句意：农民们在他们的田地里辛勤劳动。根据“fields”可知，此处表示他们的田地，用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：在夏天，这里的空气比城市里的凉爽得多，人们可以在这里享受宜人的温度。根据“temperature”可知，此处表示宜人的温度，用形容词pleasant，表示“宜人的”，修饰名词temperature。故填pleasant。 9．句意：虽然田里没有稻子，但许多游客仍然来这里欣赏美丽的雪。根据“...there is no rice on the fields, many tourists still come here to enjoy the beautiful snow.”可知，前后句为转折关系，且横线处位于句首，所以用although或though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，且首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 10．句意：除了旅游功能外，梯田在防止土壤被冲走方面也发挥着作用。play a part in doing sth.表示“在做某事方面发挥作用”，所以横线处填动名词stopping，表示“阻止”。故填stopping。 Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share something about my summer vacation with you. My last summer vacation was full 1 pleasant memories. I went to my 2 (grandparent) farm and had a good time with them. The average temperature during these days was high—above 30 degrees, 3 it didn’t stop me from 4 (have) fun. In the morning, I would get around the farm, exploring every corner. The fresh air and beautiful scenery made me 5 (feel) so relaxed. One day, a heavy rain 6 (sudden) came. At first, I was a bit worried, but it turned out to have 7 positive effect. After the rain, the plants in the fields grew 8 (fast), and it was a sign of a good harvest. During my stay, I helped my grandparents with the farm work. I saw how the vegetables and fruit grew day by day. It was not only the 9 of the plants but also mine. I learnt a lot about farming and became even more independent (独立的). When autumn arrived, we had a rich harvest. Picking fruit and vegetables made me feel the joy of labour. I am looking forward to 10 (visit) the farm again next summer! 【答案】 1．of 2．grandparents’ 3．but 4．having 5．feel 6．suddenly 7．a 8．faster 9．growth 10．visiting 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年暑假在祖父母农场的愉快经历，包括农场生活、对自然环境的感受、经历降雨后的观察和收获，以及从中获得的成长感悟。 1．句意：我的去年暑假充满了愉快的回忆。“be full of”意为“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 2．句意：我去了祖父母的农场，和他们一起度过了愉快的时光。根据“... farm”可知，此处表示“祖父母的农场”，应用名词所有格形式。“grandparents”的所有格为grandparents’，故填grandparents’。 3．句意：那些天的平均温度很高——超过了30度，但这并没有阻止我享受乐趣。根据“The average temperature during these days was high—above 30 degrees ... it didn’t stop me from...”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词“but”连接。故填but。 4．句意：那些天的平均温度很高——超过了30度，但这并没有阻止我享受乐趣。“stop sb. from doing sth.”意为“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。“from”为介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故填having。 5．句意：新鲜的空气和美丽的风景让我感觉很放松。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，固定搭配。“make”后接省略“to”的动词不定式作宾补，应用动词原形。故填feel。 6．句意：一天，突然下了一场大雨。根据“a heavy rain ... came”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。“sudden”的副词形式为“suddenly”，意为“突然地”。故填suddenly。 7．句意：起初，我有点担心，但结果却带来了积极的影响。“have a positive effect”意为“有一个积极的影响”，固定搭配。“positive”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 8．句意：雨后，田里的植物长得更快了，这是丰收的征兆。根据“After the rain, the plants in the fields grew ... and it was a sign of a good harvest.”以及常识可知，雨后植物应长得“更快”，应用“fast”的比较级“faster”。故填faster。 9．句意：这不仅是植物的生长，也是我的成长。定冠词“the”后应接名词，“the growth of”意为“……的成长”。“grow”的名词形式为“growth”。故填growth。 10．句意：我期待着明年夏天再次去农场拜访！“look forward to”中“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·山东日照·阶段检测）Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my holiday activities 1 you. My parents and I had 2 trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the 3 (one) time for me to go there. So I was really excited. It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait 4 (take) some photos. We decided to climb the mountains and enjoy the sea of clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes (石窟). Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous for its wonderful art. The 5 (rock) there are as high as 16 meters, but the small ones are only about 10 centimeters. We felt 6 (luck) to see the art. Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people 7 (pick) up rubbish. My mom 8 (tell) me that everybody could do something to protect the environment. Then I did the same thing 9 (happy). The trip to Maiji Mountain made me realize the power (力量) of nature and the importance of 10 (keep) the environment clean. I will never forget this wonderful and meaningful trip. 【答案】 1．with 2．a 3．first 4．to take 5．rocks 6．lucky 7．picking 8．told 9．happily 10．keeping 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了今年暑假和父母去麦积山旅行的经历。 1．句意：大家好，我想和你们分享我的假期活动。“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，此处指“和大家分享假期活动”，符合语境。故填with。 2．句意：今年暑假，我和父母去麦积山旅行了一次。“trip”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次旅行”，且“trip”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 3．句意：这是我第一次去那里。根据后文“So I was really excited”可知，作者是“第一次”去麦积山，需用序数词；结合所给单词提示，“one”的序数词是“first”，故填first。 4．句意：我们非常欣赏山间的美景，迫不及待地想拍些照片。“couldn’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，结合所给单词提示，“take”的不定式形式是“to take”，“take photos”意为“拍照”，符合语境。故填to take。 5．句意：那里的岩石最高达16米，但小的只有约10厘米。“rock”是可数名词，结合后文“are as high as 16 meters”可知，此处指多块岩石，应用复数形式；“rock”的复数是“rocks”，符合语境。故填rocks。 6．句意：能看到这些艺术品，我们感到很幸运。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合所给单词提示，“luck”的形容词是“lucky”，意为“幸运的”，符合语境。故填lucky。 7．句意：后来，在去山顶的路上，我们看到很多人正在捡垃圾。“see sb. doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；结合所给单词提示，“pick”的现在分词是“picking”，故填picking。 8．句意：妈妈告诉我，每个人都可以为保护环境做些事情。文章描述过去的旅行经历，时态为一般过去时；结合所给单词提示，“tell”的过去式是“told”，符合语境。故填told。 9．句意：然后我也开心地做了同样的事（捡垃圾）。此处修饰动词“did”（做，指代捡垃圾），需用副词；结合所给单词提示，“happy”的副词是“happily”，意为“开心地”，符合语境。故填happily。 10．句意：麦积山之旅让我领悟到自然的力量和保持环境清洁的重要性。此处用于介词“of”后，需用动词-ing形式；结合所给单词提示，“keep”的动名词是“keeping”，符合语境。故填keeping。 Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·湖南邵阳·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Are you looking for somewhere different to go on holiday? Why not try Xizang? I went there last month and had 1 amazing three-week trip! As soon as we 2 (drive) out of the airport, I felt like I was in a different world. There were so many people, and so many interesting 3 (activity) to enjoy. I was so busy looking around 4 I couldn’t speak for some time. Half an hour later, we arrived 5 our hotel, left our bags there and decided 6 (go) out and explore. At first, everything felt strange. Seeing a group of cows on the streets was certainly new to me! I started to feel more at home in this fascinating and 7 (especial) colourful country. Everyone here 8 (be) really friendly. I felt ill one day when we were out sightseeing, and people immediately came to offer 9 (I) help. When it was finally time for us to leave, I knew exactly that, though it was the 10 (one) time I went there, I couldn’t forget the fantastic place forever! 【答案】 1．an 2．drove 3．activities 4．that 5．at 6．to go 7．especially 8．was 9．me 10．first 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在西藏度假的难忘经历，包括初到时的感受、当地的风土人情以及作者的深刻印象。 1．句意：我上个月去了那里，且我度过了一个令人惊叹的三周旅行！“trip”为可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：我们一开车离开机场，我就感觉我置身于一个不同的世界。根据“I felt like”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。drive“驾驶”，动词，过去式为drove。故填drove。 3．句意：有这么多人，还有这么多有趣的活动可以享受。activity“活动”，可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，需用复数形式的activities。故填activities。 4．句意：我忙着四处张望，以至于我有一段时间说不出话来。前后句为因果关系，由于忙着张望，所以说不出话。此句为“so…that…”“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 5．句意：半小时后，我们到达了酒店，把我们的包放在那里，然后决定出去探索一下。根据“our hotel”可知，此处指到达酒店。arrive at“到达(小地点)”，固定搭配。故填at。 6．句意：半小时后，我们到达了酒店，把我们的包放在那里，然后决定出去探索一下。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。故填to go。 7．句意：在这个迷人且特别多彩的国家，我开始感到更加自在。空处修饰形容词“colourful”，用副词。especial“特别的”，形容词，副词为especially“特别地”。故填especially。 8．句意：这里的每个人都非常友好。根据“I felt ill one day”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式。主语为“everyone”，be动词用was。故填was。 9．句意：有一天当我们外出观光时，我生病了，人们立刻来帮助我。I“我”，主格。offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”，空处填代词宾格的me作宾语。故填me。 10．句意：当我们终于要离开的时候，我确切地知道，尽管这是我第一次去那里，但那个美妙的地方我永远都不会忘记！空处位于“the”后，名词“time”前，填序数词，表示第一次。one“一个”，基数词，序数词为first“第一”。故填first。 Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·湖南永州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I didn’t want to cook because it was so hot in my kitchen in Shanghai. I didn’t feel like 1 (eat) out on such a hot day. So, at last I ordered some food 2 myself online. But I 3 (know) the best way was to take a summer vacation in a cool place. When I talked about the idea with my friends, they were also 4 (interest) in it. After thinking about for two days, we decided to visit Qingdao—a city famous for 5 (it) cool sea breeze (微风) and delicious seafood. We left for Qingdao on Friday and 6 (stay) there for five days. As we drove north from Shanghai, we could feel the coolness on the way. When we arrived, the temperature was about 32℃. People there said it was very hot, 7 it was cool enough for us. We enjoyed a lot of fresh seafood in Qingdao. In 8 city, we never worried about where to eat or the price, because everything was just right. We also enjoyed a lot of fun 9 (activity) such as swimming, sunbathing (日光浴), beach volleyball and water gliding (滑翔). All in all, it was 10 (real) a wonderful trip. We all had a great time in Qingdao. 【答案】 1．eating 2．for 3．knew 4．interested 5．its 6．stayed 7．but 8．the 9．activities 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因天气炎热不想做饭，最终决定和朋友一起去青岛度假的经历。 1．句意：在这么热的天，我不想出去吃饭。feel like doing sth. 是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，用eating。故填eating。 2．句意：所以，最后，我在网上为自己点了一些食物。order sth. for sb.是固定搭配，表示“为某人点某物”。故填for。 3．句意：但我知道最好的办法是在凉爽的地方度暑假。根据上下文语境，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，用knew。故填knew。 4．句意：当我和朋友们谈论这个想法时，他们也对此感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 5．句意：经过两天的思考，我们决定去青岛——一个以凉爽的海风和美味的海鲜而闻名的城市。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“cool sea breeze”，its符合。故填its。 6．句意：我们星期五动身去青岛，在那里待了五天。根据上下文，此处描述的是过去的事情，且与left并列，故用stayed。故填stayed。 7．句意：那里的人说天气很热，但对我们来说已经足够凉爽了。根据“People there said it was very hot… it was cool enough for us.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 8．句意：在那个城市，我们从不担心在哪里吃或价格，因为一切都恰到好处。，此处特指青岛这个城市，空处应填定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：我们还享受了很多有趣的活动，如游泳、日光浴、沙滩排球和水上滑翔。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式activities。故填activities。 10．句意：总之，这真是一次美妙的旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，really符合。故填really。 Passage 9 （25-26八年级上·四川德阳·阶段检测）Last summer holiday, my family and I went to a beautiful village. The weather was 1 (sun), and everyone felt excited. We took a train there. 2 the first day, we visited some ancient 3 (build). The tour guide 4 (tell) us they were over 500 years old. 5 (thousand) of people come here 6 (visit) them every year. We also saw lots of strange rocks and beautiful flowers. At noon, we had a picnic near a 7 (peace) lake. The food tasted great, 8 (especial) the sandwiches. In the afternoon, we climbed to the top of a mountain and enjoyed the amazing scenery. It took 9 (we) breath away! This trip was 10 fantastic that we didn't want to go home. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．On 3．buildings 4．told 5．Thousands 6．to visit 7．peaceful 8．especially 9．our 10．so 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过描述去年暑假作者和家人前往美丽村庄的旅行经历，包括天气、交通方式、参观的景点、午餐及登山活动等，表达了作者对这次愉快旅行的喜爱与留恋之情。   1．句意：天气晴朗，每个人都感到很兴奋。“was”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式为sunny。故填sunny。 2．句意：第一天，我们参观了一些古老的建筑。根据“... the first day”可知，此处表示“在具体的某一天”，应用介词on，句首首字母需大写。故填On。 3．句意：第一天，我们参观了一些古老的建筑。“some”后接可数名词复数形式，build的名词形式为building，其复数是buildings。故填buildings。 4．句意：导游告诉我们它们有500多年的历史了。文章整体描述的是去年暑假的经历，时态为一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。故填told。 5．句意：每年有成千上万的人来这里参观它们。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，表示不确定的数量，句首首字母需大写。故填Thousands。 6．句意：每年有成千上万的人来这里参观它们。根据“people come here ... (visit) them every year.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，说明人们来这里的目的是“参观”。故填to visit。 7．句意：中午，我们在一个宁静的湖边野餐。此处修饰名词“lake”，应用peace的形容词形式peaceful。故填peaceful。 8．句意：食物味道很棒，尤其是三明治。此处用于强调“三明治”，应用especial的副词形式especially，意为“尤其；特别”。故填especially。 9．句意：那景色美得让我们惊叹不已！“take one’s breath away”是固定短语，意为“使某人惊叹”，此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 10．句意：这次旅行太精彩了，以至于我们不想回家。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词fantastic。故填so。 Passage 10 （25-26八年级上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·阶段检测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, is one of the most beautiful 1 (city) in the world. I hoped 2 (go) there and, luckily, I got a chance this summer. My mom agreed to take 3 (I) there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake, so we went to the West Lake on the 4 (one) day. It was fantastic! People living there 5 (tell) us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 6 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So 7 you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery for yourself. As one of China’s seven ancient cities, Hangzhou has a history of more 8 2000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 9 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We 10 (real) had a good time there. I am looking forward to visiting Hangzhou again. 【答案】 1．cities 2．to go 3．me 4．first 5．told 6．rainy 7．if 8．than 9．bought 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去杭州旅行的经历。 1．句意：杭州是浙江省省会，是世界上最美丽的城市之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此用复数形式cities。故填cities。 2．句意：我希望去那里，幸运的是今年夏天得到了机会。hope to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填to go。 3．句意：妈妈同意带我去。take是及物动词，后接代词宾格；“I”的宾格是me。故填me。 4．句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖闻名，因此我们在第一天就去了西湖。定冠词 the 后接序数词，the first day 表示“第一天”。故填first。 5．句意：当地人告诉我们，西湖在下雨的日子里更美。根据“so we went to the West Lake”可知，时态表示过去，因此动词用过去式told。故填told。 6．句意：当地人告诉我们，西湖在下雨的日子里更美。修饰名词days，需用形容词形式，rainy days 意为“雨天”。故填rainy。 7．句意：所以如果你在杭州，可以亲自去欣赏美景。后半句“you can enjoy ...”是条件从句的结果，so if 构成“所以如果……就……”。故填if。 8．句意：作为中国七大古都之一，杭州有超过2000年的历史。“more than+数字” 表示“超过……（年）”。故填than。 9．句意：第二天我们去老街，为家人朋友买了各种丝绸产品。与went并列，时态需一致，用一般过去时，bought是buy 的过去式。故填bought。 10．句意：我们确实玩得很开心。修饰动词had，需用副词形式，really强调程度。故填really。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·山东日照·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 Last summer, my friends and I went on vacation to Vang Vieng (万荣), a beautiful town in Laos (老挝). My friends are very 1 (forget), so I reminded them not to forget their 2 (passport) before we left. During our stay, we spent about three hours 3 (walk) along the Nam Song River. While we were enjoying the scenery, we decided to try kayaking (皮划艇). It was 4 exciting experience that we would never forget. There were many restaurants there. We went to a restaurant near Nam Song River. It 5 (have) the best service in town. We could 6 (easy) ask for any help. The restaurant was full of customers. All the dishes looked delicious, so it was difficult for us 7 (make) a choice. 8 the end, we tried some traditional dishes and found them very delicious. This is our 9 (one) time travelling to another country. Right now, we are looking at photos of the trip. Next summer, we will visit a new country. We hope to see more beautiful scenery 10 try more delicious food. 【答案】 1．forgetful 2．passports 3．walking 4．an 5．had 6．easily 7．to make 8．In 9．first 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去年夏天去老挝万荣旅行的经历。 1．句意：我的朋友们很健忘，所以出发前我提醒他们别忘记护照。此处作系动词are的表语，需用形容词，forget对应的形容词forgetful表示“健忘的”。 2．句意：我的朋友们很健忘，所以出发前我提醒他们别忘记护照。主句主语friends是复数，“their”后接名词复数，对应“护照”也应用复数形式passports。 3．句意：停留期间，我们花了大约三小时沿着南松河散步。固定搭配spend some time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，walk要变为动名词walking。 4．句意：这是一次我们永远不会忘记的激动人心的经历。experience此处表示“一次经历”，是可数名词单数；exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 5．句意：这家餐厅拥有镇上最好的服务。该段落叙述为一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 6．句意：我们可以轻松地寻求任何帮助。此处修饰动词ask，要用副词，easy对应的副词形式是easily。 7．句意：所有菜品看起来都很好吃，所以我们很难做出选择。固定句型It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事很困难”，make要变为不定式to make。 8．句意：最后，我们尝了一些传统菜肴，发现它们十分美味。固定短语in the end表示“最后，最终”，句首单词首字母大写。 9．句意：这是我们第一次去国外旅行。固定搭配one’s first time doing sth. 表示“某人第一次做某事”，one变为序数词first。 10．句意：我们希望看见更多美景，品尝更多美食。“see more beautiful scenery”和“try more delicious food”是并列的愿望，用并列连词and连接。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·湖南永州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As I know, Wuhan is one of the 1 (popular) cities in China. It took us about two and a half 2 (hour) to get there by train. The weather was pleasant during our stay. On the first morning, we 3 (spare) some time on trying hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of 4 (tourist) taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we didn’t leave there 5 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took 6 (we) breath away when we saw it for the first time. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk 7 (slow) along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the 8 (colour) lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw thousands 9 animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring but fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation in Wuhan. I plan 10 (visit) Wuhan again next year. 【答案】 1．most popular 2．hours 3．spared 4．tourists 5．until 6．our 7．slowly 8．colourful 9．of 10．to visit 【导语】本文介绍了作者今年和家人去武汉进行了为期三天的短途旅行的经历。 1．句意：据我所知，武汉是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。此处为固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，“popular”是多音节词，其最高级形式为most popular。 2．句意：我们坐火车花了大约两个半小时抵达那里。“two and a half”表示两个半，其后名词需用名词复数，hour的复数形式为hours。 3．句意：第一天早上，我们专门留出时间品尝热干面。全文讲述今年过去的旅行，为一般过去时，spare的过去式是spared。 4．句意：尽管有很多游客沿着东湖绿道散步，我们依旧玩得很开心。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式为tourists。 5．句意：我们直到晚上七点才离开那里。not…until…“直到……才”，此处需用until。 6．句意：第一眼见到黄鹤楼时，它美得让我们惊叹不已。固定搭配take one’s breath away“令人惊叹、震撼”；we的形容词性物主代词为our。 7．句意：晚上，我们决定沿着江边慢慢散步。修饰动词“walk”要用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。 8．句意：随后我们乘船欣赏长江两岸五彩斑斓的灯光。修饰名词“lights”用形容词，colour形容词形式为colourful“五彩缤纷的”。 9．句意：我们在那里看见了成千上万的动物。固定短语thousands of“成千上万的”，需用介词of。 10．句意：我计划明年再去武汉游玩。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to visit作宾语。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·贵州遵义·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As far as I know, Wuhan is one of the 1 (popular) cities in China. It took us about two and a half hours 2 (get) there by train. The weather was pleasant during our stay. On the 3 (one) morning, we spared some time to try hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of 4 (tourist) taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we 5 (stay) there until 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took 6 (we) breath away when we saw it at first sight. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk 7 (slow) along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the 8 (colour) lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw 9 (thousand) of animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring but fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation in Wuhan. I look forward to 10 (visit) Wuhan again next year. 【答案】 1．most popular 2．to get 3．first 4．tourists 5．stayed 6．our 7．slowly 8．colourful 9． thousands 10．visiting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人前往武汉为期三天的旅行经历，介绍了游玩的景点与美食，表达了对此次旅程的喜爱与再次前往的期待。 1．句意：据我所知，武汉是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。该处需一个形容词最高级，在句中作定语；one of后接形容词最高级，popular对应的最高级是most popular。 2．句意：我们乘火车到那里大约花了两个半小时。该处需一个不定式，在句中构成固定句型；It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定结构，get对应的不定式是to get。 3．句意：第一天早上，我们抽时间品尝了热干面。该处需一个序数词，在句中作定语；表示第一天，one对应的序数词是first。 4．句意：尽管有许多游客沿着东湖绿道散步，我们仍然玩得很开心。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作主语；lots of后接可数名词复数，tourist对应的复数是tourists。 5．句意：我们在那里一直待到晚上七点。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；全文讲述过去的旅行，stay对应的过去式是stayed。 6．句意：当我们第一眼看到它时，它令我们惊叹。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语；take one’s breath away为固定搭配，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 7．句意：晚上，我们决定沿着河边慢慢散步。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词walk；slow对应的副词形式是slowly。 8．句意：然后我们乘船欣赏长江两岸五颜六色的灯光。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰lights；colour对应的形容词是colourful。 9．句意：我们在那里看到了成千上万的动物。该处需一个名词，在句中构成固定短语；thousands of为固定搭配，表示成千上万。 10．句意：我期待明年再次游览武汉。该处需一个动名词，在句中作宾语；look forward to后接动名词，visit对应的动名词是visiting。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The idea of space travel is not new, but space tourism for ordinary people is a recent development. Dennis Tito became the 1 (one) space tourist in 2001. He 2 (go) to the International Space Station, which was a real milestone in space exploration. This important trip showed that ordinary people could also travel to space one day. Today, several companies are working 3 (make) space travel more accessible (可获得的). For them, this is not just a business. It is a way 4 us to see our planet from different views. A short trip to the edge of space is now possible, 5 it is still very expensive. However, many people believe that this experience is much 6 (good) than any holiday on Earth. The journey itself is quite amazing. After 7 unforgettable rocket launch, passengers can unbuckle (解开扣子) and float freely inside the cabin. They experience weightlessness, which feels 8 (strange) peaceful. From the window, the Earth looks like one of the most beautiful 9 (planet) in the universe. Of course, safety during the flight requires everyone to follow strict rules. All passengers must complete special training and wear protective suits throughout the journey. This 10 (make) sure that everyone can enjoy this incredible adventure while staying safe. 【答案】 1．first 2．went 3．to make 4．for 5．but 6．better 7．an 8．strangely 9．planets 10．makes 【导语】本文介绍太空旅游的发展，提及首位太空游客及相关公司的努力，描述太空旅行的体验与安全要求。 1．句意：丹尼斯·蒂托于2001年成为第一位太空游客。根据定冠词the可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first。故填first。 2．句意：他前往了国际空间站，这是太空探索史上的一个真正里程碑。根据时间状语in 2001可知，句子用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 3．句意：如今，有几家公司正致力于使太空旅行变得更容易实现。根据“Today, several companies are working...space travel more accessible (可获得的).”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 4．句意：这是我们从不同视角看地球的一种方式。根据固定搭配“It is a way for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处填介词for。故填for。 5．句意：现在去太空边缘的短途旅行已经成为可能，但它仍然非常昂贵。根据前后句的转折关系可知，此处填连词but。故填but。 6．句意：然而，许多人认为这种体验比地球上的任何假期都要好得多。根据“this experience is much...than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 7．句意：在一次令人难忘的火箭发射之后，乘客们可以解开安全带，在舱内自由漂浮。unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 8．句意：他们体验失重状态，这种感觉异常平静。此处用副词修饰形容词peaceful，strange的副词形式是strangely。故填strangely。 9．句意：从窗户向外看，地球看起来像是宇宙中最美丽的行星之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知，此处填planet的复数形式planets。故填planets。 10．句意：这确保了每个人都能在保证安全的同时享受这场不可思议的冒险。句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语This是第三人称单数，谓语动词make用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·湖南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, I had a special trip with my friend. My parents were so busy 1 they couldn’t travel with me. So I decided to go for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. If I wanted to travel, I must find 2 (anyone) to go with me. So I decided 3 (invite) my friend Ben to join me. When I asked him to go with me,he nodded happily at once. Ben did things carefully and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things 4 himself before we left. And Ben is a funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves. Because it was the first time for us to travel 5 parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place where we want to go. Ben and I asked many people for information and advice. 6 (final), we chose Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the 7 (activity). I can’t wait 8 (start) our trip. And I felt so 9 (excite) about the next few days that I didn’t fall asleep the day before our trip. And as I expected, it was 10 amazing trip in my life: I’ll never forget it. 【答案】 1．that 2．someone 3．to invite 4．by 5．without 6．Finally 7．activities 8．to start 9．excited 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者暑假期间因父母忙碌而决定与朋友Ben独自旅行，两人精心准备并选择昆明作为目的地，最终收获了一次难忘的美好经历。 1．句意：我的父母太忙了，以至于不能和我一起旅行。根据“so busy”可知，此处考查固定句型“so...that...”，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 2．句意：如果我想旅行，我必须找个人和我一起去。根据“if I wanted to travel”可知，此句为肯定句，需用“someone”表示“某人”，用于肯定句中。故填someone。 3．句意：所以我决定邀请我的朋友Ben加入我。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定结构“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”。故填to invite。 4．句意：例如，他在我们出发前自己准备了所有必要的东西。根据“himself”可知，此处考查固定搭配“by oneself”，意为“独自”。故填by。 5．句意：因为这是我们第一次没有父母陪同旅行，我们想选择一个我们想去的好地方。根据前文“my parents couldn’t travel with me”可知，此处表示“没有”父母陪同，需用介词“without”。故填without。 6．句意：最后，我们选择了美丽的城市昆明作为我们的目的地。根据“we chose Kunming”可知，此处修饰整个句子，需用副词“Finally”，表示“最后”。句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 7．句意：之后，我们制定了关于时间、地点和活动的详细计划。根据“the time, the places”可知，此处与“时间”“地点”并列，需用可数名词“activity”的复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 8．句意：我迫不及待地开始我们的旅行。根据“can’t wait”可知，此处考查固定结构“can’t wait to do sth.”，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to start。 9．句意：我对接下来的几天感到如此兴奋，以至于旅行前一天我都没睡着。根据“I felt so”可知，此处修饰人“我”的感受，需用形容词“excited”。故填excited。 10．句意：正如我所料，这是我生命中一次令人惊叹的旅行：我永远不会忘记它。根据“amazing trip”可知，“amazing”读音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone. My name is Joe. I like travelling. I want to share one of my travelling 1 (experience) with you. Last summer, I decided 2 (travel) to a quiet village in the green mountains. My friend Alice took me to find the beautiful views. On our first morning, we set off early. Soon we found 3 old house with tall trees around it. A villager told us, “ 4 (follow) the narrow path beside the river, and you’ll find a beautiful lake.” We walked 5 (slow), enjoying the fresh air and completely forgetting the busy city life. 6 our surprise, the lake was like a bright mirror. The water was much 7 (clear) than we thought—we could see the small stones at the bottom. The villager told us the stones near the lake were dangerous, 8 we stayed safe by walking carefully. At that time, groups of tourists from the city 9 (talk) near the water. We took out paper and pencils to paint the lovely views. It was really an interesting trip. Away from the busy city, we had a wonderful time in the 10 (peace) village, feeling so calm and happy. When the night came, we fell asleep with sweet dreams in camp. What a great experience! 【答案】 1．experiences 2．to travel 3．an 4．Follow 5．slowly 6．To 7．clearer 8．so 9．were talking 10．peaceful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者乔在一次旅行中，和朋友爱丽丝前往一个宁静山村探险，并享受自然美景的愉快经历。 1．句意：我想和你们分享我的一个旅行经历。one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。experience“经历”在此为可数名词，其复数形式为experiences。故填experiences。 2．句意：去年夏天，我决定去一个青山环绕的宁静村庄旅行。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。travel是动词“旅行”，需用其不定式形式to travel。故填to travel。 3．句意：很快我们发现了一所周围有高树的旧房子。不定冠词后接名词house。old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：“沿着河边的窄路走，你就会发现一个美丽的湖。”此处是祈使句，需用动词原形开头。follow“跟随”是动词，首字母需大写。故填Follow。 5．句意：我们慢慢地走着，享受着新鲜的空气。此处修饰动词walked，需用副词形式。slow是形容词“慢的”，其副词形式为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 6．句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个湖像一面明亮的镜子。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”是介词短语。故填To。 7．句意：水比我们想象的要清澈得多。此处是“much + 形容词比较级”结构，表示程度加深。clear是形容词“清澈的”，其比较级形式为clearer。故填clearer。 8．句意：村民告诉我们湖边的石头很危险，所以我们小心翼翼地走以保证安全。前后两个分句为因果关系，前句是因，后句是果。so“所以”是连词，符合语境。故填so。 9．句意：那时，一群来自城市的游客正在水边交谈。at that time表示过去某个具体时间点，描述当时正在发生的动作，谓语动词需用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”结构。主语groups是复数，助动词用were，talk的现在分词是talking。故填were talking。 10．句意：远离繁忙的城市，我们在这个宁静的村庄度过了一段美妙的时光。此处修饰名词village，需用形容词形式。peace“和平”的形容词是peaceful“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $