新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 7（对照百词斩每日30词） -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

暑假单词突破营DAY 7 一、核心词汇（新人教版必修一） 暑假单词突破营 Constant dripping wears away the stone. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员，田径运动员 master /ˈmɑːstə/ n. 大师，能手；主人；v. 精通； set an example 树立榜样 honour /ˈɒnə/ n. 荣誉；荣幸（美式拼写 honor） glory /ˈɡlɔːri/ n. 光荣，荣誉；赞美 medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖牌，勋章 championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ n. 冠军称号；锦标赛；冠军赛 champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军，优胜者 determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心；决定 apart /əˈpɑːt/ adv. 分离地，分开地；成碎片 fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 injure /ˈɪndʒə/ v. 伤害，使受伤；损害injured /ˈɪndʒəd/ adj. 受伤的，有伤的 injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ n. 受伤，伤害；损伤 captain /ˈkæptɪn/ n. 船长，机长；队长 lose heart丧失信心，泄气 graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/ adj. 优雅的，优美的，得体的 strength /streŋθ/ n. 体力，力气，力量 failure /ˈfeɪljə/ n. 失败者；失败 give up /ɡɪv ʌp/ phr. 投降；放弃 compete /kəmˈpiːt/ vi. 竞争；对抗 make sense 有意义，合乎情理；有道理 pretend /prɪˈtend/ v. 假装，装扮 pretend to 假装做某事（后接动词原形） even if / though 虽然，即使 million /ˈmɪljən/ num. 百万 cheat /tʃiːt/ v. 作弊；欺骗，哄骗；n. 骗子；骗术 audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众，听众 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的；正面的；确信的 slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的；单薄的 二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展 【核心搭配】 set an example to/for sb —— 为某人树立榜样 follow sb‘s example —— 效仿某人的榜样 in honour of —— 为了纪念/向……表示敬意 It is an honour to do sth —— 做某事很荣幸 win a medal —— 获得奖牌 win the championship —— 赢得冠军 be determined to do sth —— 决心做某事 with determination —— 坚定地 fall apart —— 崩溃；破碎 injure oneself —— 伤害自己 the injured —— 伤员（the + 形容词表示一类人） suffer an injury —— 受伤 lose heart —— 丧失信心，泄气 give up (doing) sth —— 放弃（做）某事 compete with/against sb —— 与某人竞争 compete for sth —— 为……而竞争 pretend to do sth —— 假装做某事 pretend that ... —— 假装…… even if/though —— 即使，虽然（引导让步状语从句） cheat in the exam —— 考试作弊 cheat sb out of sth —— 骗走某人的某物 【词形变换】 determine (v.) → determination (n.) → determined (adj. 坚定的) injure (v.) → injured (adj.) → injury (n.) strong (adj.) → strength (n.) → strengthen (v. 加强) fail (v.) → failure (n.) compete (v.) → competition (n.) → competitive (adj.) → competitor (n.) glory (n.) → glorious (adj. 光荣的，辉煌的) grace (n.) → graceful (adj.) → gracefully (adv.) positive (adj.) → positively (adv.) → positivity (n.) slim (adj.) → slimmer (比较级) → slimmest (最高级) 三、短文翻译练习（原文三篇，请翻译成中文） Passage 1 · 冠军之路 Every athlete dreams of becoming a champion and winning a gold medal at the championship. My captain, who is a master of track and field, always sets an example for us with his determination and hard work. He once suffered a serious injury during a race, but he never lost heart. He said, “Even if it takes years to recover, I will never give up.” His strength and positive attitude inspired all of us. He told us that failure is not the end of the world. “If you fall apart every time you fail, you will never succeed. Instead, you should learn from your failure and keep moving forward,” he said. His words made sense to all of us. With his guidance, I finally won the championship and felt the real glory of hard work. It was a great honour to stand on the podium and receive my medal. Passage 2 · 团队精神 Our school’s basketball team competed against a strong team from another city. The audience cheered loudly in the stadium. Our captain encouraged us to compete with confidence and not to lose heart even if we fell behind. During the game, one of our players was injured and had to leave the court. We were all worried about his injury, but we didn‘t give up. I pretended to be calm, but inside I was very anxious. The captain said, “We are a team. We should never fall apart when facing difficulties.” His determination gave us strength. In the end, we won the game by just two points. The champion title belonged to us! This victory taught me that positive thinking and teamwork are more important than individual glory. Even though we faced many challenges, we never lost heart. It truly made sense to trust each other. Passage 3 · 坚持与成长 My cousin used to be a slim and shy teenager who lacked confidence. He dreamed of becoming a professional athlete, but his family thought it was a silly dream. They said his chance of success was one in a million. However, he never lost heart. He pretended not to care about their doubts, but deep inside, he was determined to prove them wrong. He trained every day, even if it rained or snowed. He once injured his ankle and suffered a painful injury, but he didn’t give up. Instead, he focused on recovering and improving his strength. His determination and positive attitude eventually paid off. He became the champion of a national championship and won a gold medal. His success brought honour and glory to our family. He set an example for all the young people in our town. I admire him deeply and I believe that with enough determination, anyone can make it. 四、选词填空（两组，每组10空，请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空） Group A 备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）： athlete, master, set an example, honour, glory, medal, championship, champion, determination, apart, fall apart, injure 1. The young __________ broke the world record and became a national hero. 2. She is a __________ of three languages and can speak them all fluently. 3. The team __________ after losing the final game, and the players felt very sad. 4. He fell off his bike and __________ his knee badly. 5. The __________ of the competition will receive a gold cup and a cash prize. 6. We should always __________ for others by being honest and hardworking. 7. Winning the __________ was the greatest moment of his sporting career. 8. It is a great __________ to be invited to give a speech at this ceremony. 9. She accepted the award with __________ and thanked everyone who had helped her. 10. The two buildings stood far __________, with a beautiful garden between them. Group B 备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）： injured, injury, captain, lose heart, graceful, strength, failure, give up, compete, make sense, pretend, pretend to, even if, million, cheat, audience, positive, slim 11. The __________ of the ship was responsible for the safety of all the passengers. 12. She is very __________ and exercises every day to stay in shape. 13. Don‘t __________ when you face difficulties; keep trying and you will succeed. 14. I __________ finish the work on time, but I was too tired to do it. 15. __________ you work very hard, you may still not get the result you want. 16. The __________ of the concert stood up and applauded for the performers. 17. His __________ attitude towards life always makes people around him feel happy. 18. The basketball player suffered a serious __________ during the match and had to rest for a month. 19. It doesn’t __________ to spend all your money on things you don‘t need. 20. He tried to __________ in the exam, but the teacher caught him immediately. 五、单词填空（共15小题，含首字母填空和单句语法填空） Part A 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 21. The c__________ of the team encouraged all the players to keep fighting. 22. She has the s__________ to lift heavy weights, which surprised everyone. 23. F__________ is the mother of success, so don’t be afraid to make mistakes. 24. Several a__________ from different countries competed in the running race. 25. The doctor examined the i__________ leg carefully and put a bandage on it. 26. He made a d__________ to study harder and get into a top university. 27. The teacher asked us to c__________ in groups and discuss the questions. 28. She is a l__________ dancer who moves across the stage gracefully. Part B 单句语法填空（用所给词的正确形式填空） 29. She is __________ (determine) to achieve her goal no matter what happens. 30. The __________ (compete) between the two teams was very fierce and exciting. 31. He was __________ (injure) in the car accident and had to stay in hospital. 32. The ballet dancer’s __________ (grace) movements impressed all the audience. 33. He __________ (pretend) that he hadn‘t seen me, but I knew he was lying. 34. The team’s __________ (fail) in the final made them even more determined. 35. It is __________ (honour) to have the chance to work with such a talented team. 六、单词默写（汉译英） 运动员，田径运动员 __________ 大师，能手；精通 __________ 树立榜样 __________ 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 __________ 光荣，荣誉 __________ 奖牌，勋章 __________ 冠军称号；锦标赛 __________ 冠军，优胜者 __________ 决心；决定 __________ 分离地；成碎片 __________ 破裂；崩溃 __________ 伤害，使受伤 __________ 受伤的 __________ 受伤，伤害 __________ 队长；船长 __________ 丧失信心，泄气 __________ 优雅的，优美的 __________ 体力，力气，力量 __________ 失败者；失败 __________ 投降；放弃 __________ 竞争；对抗 __________ 有意义，合乎情理 __________ 假装，装扮 __________ 假装做某事 __________ 虽然，即使 __________ 百万 __________ 作弊；欺骗 __________ 观众，听众 __________ 积极的，乐观的 __________ 苗条的；单薄的 __________ 【参考答案】 一、短文翻译参考译文 Passage 1 译文 每个运动员都梦想成为冠军，在锦标赛中赢得金牌。我的队长是田径大师，他总是以他的决心和努力工作为我们树立榜样。他曾在一次比赛中受过重伤，但他从未丧失信心。他说：“即使需要花几年时间恢复，我也绝不会放弃。”他的力量和积极态度激励了我们所有人。他告诉我们，失败不是世界末日。“如果每次失败你都崩溃，你永远不会成功。相反，你应该从失败中学习，继续前进，”他说。他的话对我们所有人都很有道理。在他的指导下，我终于赢得了锦标赛，感受到了努力工作的真正荣耀。能站在领奖台上接受奖牌是我的巨大荣幸。 Passage 2 译文 我们学校的篮球队与来自另一个城市的强队比赛。观众们在体育场里大声欢呼。我们的队长鼓励我们有信心地比赛，即使落后也不要丧失信心。比赛期间，我们的一名队员受伤了，不得不离开球场。我们都担心他的伤势，但我们没有放弃。我假装很冷静，但内心非常焦虑。队长说：“我们是一个团队。面对困难时，我们绝不应该崩溃。”他的决心给了我们力量。最后，我们以两分的优势赢得了比赛。冠军头衔属于我们！这场胜利教会了我，积极的心态和团队合作比个人荣誉更重要。尽管我们面临许多挑战，但我们从未失去信心。彼此信任真的很有道理。 Passage 3 译文 我的表弟曾经是一个苗条又害羞的青少年，缺乏自信。他梦想成为一名职业运动员，但他的家人认为这是个愚蠢的梦想。他们说他的成功几率是百万分之一。然而，他从未丧失信心。他假装不在乎他们的怀疑，但在内心深处，他决心证明他们错了。他每天都训练，即使下雨或下雪。他曾经扭伤脚踝，遭受了痛苦的伤病，但他没有放弃。相反，他专注于恢复和增强力量。他的决心和积极态度最终得到了回报。他成为了全国锦标赛的冠军，并赢得了金牌。他的成功为我们的家庭带来了荣誉和荣耀。他为镇上的所有年轻人树立了榜样。我深深地钦佩他，我相信只要有足够的决心，任何人都能成功。 二、选词填空答案 Group A athlete（运动员） master（大师，能手） fell apart（崩溃，一般过去时） injured（伤害，一般过去时） champion（冠军） set an example（树立榜样，should 后接原形） championship（锦标赛） honour（荣幸） glory（荣誉） apart（分离地，副词） Group B captain（船长） slim（苗条的） lose heart（丧失信心，否定祈使句用原形） pretended to（假装做某事，一般过去时，后接原形 finish） Even if（即使，句首大写） audience（观众，集合名词） positive（积极的，形容词） injury（受伤，可数名词） make sense（有道理，doesn‘t 后接原形） cheat（作弊，不定式后接原形） 三、单词填空答案 Part A 首字母填空 captain（队长） strength（力量） Failure（失败，句首大写） athletes（运动员，复数） injured（受伤的，形容词） determination（决心） compete（竞争，不定式后接原形） graceful（优雅的，形容词） Part B 单句语法填空 determined（be determined to do 决心做某事） competition（竞争，名词作主语） injured（被动语态，was injured 受伤） graceful（修饰 movements，用形容词） pretended（假装，一般过去时） failure（失败，名词） honourable（荣幸的，形容词作表语；也可用 an honour，但此处填 honourable 更合适） （单词默写答案参考第一页第一部分核心词汇） $