新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 9（对照百词斩每日30词） -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

暑假单词突破营DAY 9 一、核心词汇（新人教版必修一） 暑假单词突破营 Constant dripping wears away the stone. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ n. 台风，强热带风暴 in the open air /ɪn ði ˈəʊpən eə/ phr. 户外；露天 hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n. 飓风 survive /səˈvaɪv/ vt. 幸存，存活；艰难度过；vi. 生存，活着 power /ˈpaʊə/ n. 力量；电力供应；能量，能；控制力 tap /tæp/ n. 水龙头；轻敲；v. 轻叩，轻敲 bury /ˈberi/ v. 埋葬；掩埋；埋藏 breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸 revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ v. （使）苏醒；（使）复活；恢复精力 revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 复苏，复兴 effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 unify /ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/ v. 使联合，统一 wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧，学问 context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文，语境；背景 suffer /ˈsʌfə/ v. 感到（疼痛）；遭受（痛苦）；受折磨；吃苦头 volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. 火山 erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ v. （火山、喷泉、蒸汽等）喷发；喷射出 supply /səˈplaɪ/ v. 供给；n. 供应，供应量；（复数）储备 crack /kræk/ v. （使）破裂，打碎；n. 裂缝 gas /ɡæs/ n. 煤气；气体；汽油 as if /æz ɪf/ phr. 好像，仿佛 ruin /ˈruːɪn/ v. 毁灭，毁坏；n. 毁灭 in ruins /ɪn ˈruːɪnz/ phr. 严重受损，破败不堪 percent /pəˈsent/ n. 百分比，比例，部分；adj. 每一百中的（符号为%） brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块 metal /ˈmetl/ n. 金属，合金，金属制品 shock /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；休克；v. 使…震惊，使惊讶 in shock /ɪn ʃɒk/ phr. 处在震惊之中 electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电，电力；电能 trap /træp/ n. 陷阱；险境；v. 使陷于危险中；使陷入困境 二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展 【核心搭配】 in the open air —— 在户外 survive the disaster —— 在灾难中幸存 survive on —— 靠……生存 power supply —— 电力供应 turn on/off the tap —— 打开/关上水龙头 bury oneself in —— 埋头于，专心于 breathe in/out —— 吸入/呼出 breathe deeply —— 深呼吸 make an effort to do —— 努力做某事 spare no effort —— 不遗余力 suffer from —— 遭受……（疾病、痛苦等） supply sth to sb —— 向某人提供某物 supply sb with sth —— 向某人提供某物 crack down on —— 严厉打击 as if —— 好像，仿佛（引导方式状语从句，常用虚拟语气） in ruins —— 破败不堪，沦为废墟 ruin one‘s health —— 毁掉健康 in shock —— 处在震惊之中 trap sb in —— 使某人困在……中 be trapped in —— 被困在……中 【词形变换】 survive (v.) → survival (n.) → survivor (n.) breathe (v.) → breath (n.) → breathless (adj.) revive (v.) → revival (n.) unify (v.) → unified (adj.) → unity (n.) wise (adj.) → wisdom (n.) suffer (v.) → suffering (n.) erupt (v.) → eruption (n.) supply (v./n.) → supplier (n.) ruin (v./n.) → ruined (adj.) shock (v./n.) → shocked (adj.) → shocking (adj.) electric (adj.) → electricity (n.) → electrical (adj.) 三、短文翻译练习（原文三篇，请翻译成中文） 要求： 将下列三篇短文逐篇翻译成通顺的中文。参考译文见本学案末尾“完整解析”部分。 Passage 1 · 灾难降临 Last week, a powerful typhoon made landfall on the east coast. It was as if the whole world was coming to an end. The wind was so strong that it destroyed everything in its path. Many buildings were left in ruins. Bricks and metal pieces were scattered everywhere. The electricity was cut off, and people had to survive without power for days. The disaster affected thousands of families. Some people were trapped under the fallen walls and had to wait for rescue. The death toll rose quickly, and many were injured. The government ordered immediate evacuation of the coastal areas. Helicopters were sent to rescue the stranded people. Everyone was in shock at the magnitude of the disaster. It was a terrible nightmare for the whole nation. The soldiers worked day and night to clean up the mess and supply food and water to the victims. They made an effort to revive the city from the ruins. The survival of so many people depended on their bravery and determination. Even the emperor expressed his concern and ordered more supplies to be sent. Passage 2 · 灾后救援 After the typhoon passed, the rescue team went into action immediately. They searched for people who were still trapped under the ruins. A volunteer named Li Wei worked out a plan to evacuate the injured to safer places. He breathed heavily as he carried an old woman on his back. “Breathe deeply and stay calm,” he told her. The volunteers also set up temporary shelters in the open air for those who had lost their homes. They provided clean drinking water from the tap and distributed food supplies. The government also sent gas and electricity to the disaster area to help people survive the cold nights. The revival of the city required great effort. Many people suffered from physical and mental pain. However, they did not lose heart. Compared with the initial shock, people became more calm and organised. The captain of the rescue team stressed that unity was the key to overcoming difficulties. He said, “We must unify our strength and focus on helping each other. Only in this way can we make a difference.” His words were full of wisdom and encouraged everyone to keep going. Passage 3 · 重建与反思 A month after the disaster, the city was still recovering. The ruins had been cleaned up, and new buildings were beginning to rise. The survivors were learning to rebuild their lives. I talked to an old man who had lost his home. He said, “Even if everything is in ruins, we must not give up. This disaster has taught us the value of unity and wisdom.” His words made me think about the context of our lives. We often take things for granted—electricity, clean water, and a safe shelter. But a disaster can destroy everything in a flash. We need to compare our lives with those who are suffering and realise how lucky we are. We should also make an effort to protect our environment to prevent more disasters from happening. The experience has made a difference to everyone who went through it. We have become stronger and more united. I believe that even if we face more challenges in the future, we will survive and revive. The glory of human civilisation lies in our ability to rise from ruins. 四、选词填空（两组，每组10空，请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空） Group A 备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）： typhoon, in the open air, hurricane, survive, power, tap, bury, breathe, revive, revival, effort, unify 1. The __________ destroyed thousands of houses along the coast with its strong winds. 2. After the earthquake, many people were __________ alive under the fallen buildings. 3. The government is making every __________ to provide food and water to the victims. 4. We should __________ our efforts to help those who are in need. 5. The __________ of the city after the disaster took more than ten years. 6. The patient began to __________ slowly after the doctor gave him oxygen. 7. The workers are repairing the __________ lines to restore electricity to the village. 8. The children played happily __________, enjoying the sunshine and fresh air. 9. Please turn off the __________ after you wash your hands to save water. 10. Only a few people managed to __________ the terrible earthquake. Group B 备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）： wisdom, context, suffer, volcano, erupt, supply, crack, gas, as if, ruin, in ruins, percent, brick, metal, shock, in shock, electricity, trap 11. The __________ erupted violently, sending ash and lava high into the sky. 12. She looked __________ she had seen a ghost—her face was completely pale. 13. The old building was __________ after the fire, and nothing could be saved. 14. The __________ of the wall was so wide that you could see through it. 15. The earthquake caused great __________ to the whole city. 16. He was __________ in the burning car and had to wait for help. 17. The __________ of the earthquake made everyone run out of the building. 18. The government __________ food and medicine to the flooded areas. 19. My grandmother __________ from high blood pressure and needs to take medicine daily. 20. About 80 __________ of the students passed the exam, which was a great success. 五、单词填空（共15小题，含首字母填空和单句语法填空） Part A 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 21. The v__________ erupted suddenly, covering the sky with dark ash. 22. She was deeply s__________ by the news of her friend’s sudden death. 23. The earthquake left the whole city in r__________. 24. The s__________ of the plane crash were taken to the nearest hospital. 25. Please turn off the g__________ after cooking to avoid any danger. 26. The old man has great w__________ and often gives useful advice. 27. The rescue team made a great e__________ to save the trapped miners. 28. We need to u__________ all our resources to win the competition. Part B 单句语法填空（用所给词的正确形式填空） 29. The __________ (survive) of the shipwreck were rescued by a passing boat. 30. She was __________ (shock) to hear that her best friend had moved away. 31. The __________ (erupt) of the volcano caused massive damage to the island. 32. He __________ (suffer) from a serious illness when he was young. 33. The rescue team __________ (trap) in the cave for three days before they were found. 34. He spoke __________ (breath) after running all the way to the station. 35. The government is working hard to __________ (revival) the economy of the disaster area. 六、单词默写（汉译英） 台风，强热带风暴 __________ 户外；露天 __________ 飓风 __________ 幸存，存活 __________ 力量；电力供应 __________ 水龙头；轻敲 __________ 埋葬；掩埋 __________ 呼吸 __________ （使）苏醒__________ 复苏，复兴 __________ 努力；艰难的尝试 __________ 使联合，统一 __________ 智慧，学问 __________ 上下文，语境 __________ 遭受（痛苦） __________ 火山 __________ 喷发；喷射出 __________ 供给；供应 __________ （使）破裂；裂缝 __________ 煤气；气体 __________ 好像，仿佛 __________ 毁灭，毁坏 __________ 严重受损 __________ 百分比，比例 __________ 砖；砖块 __________ 金属，合金 __________ 震惊；休克 __________ 处在震惊之中 __________ 电，电力 __________ 陷阱 __________ 【参考答案】 一、短文翻译参考译文 Passage 1 译文 上周，一场强大的台风在东海岸登陆。仿佛整个世界都要毁灭了。风势如此强劲，摧毁了沿途的一切。许多建筑沦为废墟。砖块和金属碎片散落一地。电力被切断，人们不得不在没有电力供应的情况下生存数日。这场灾难影响了成千上万的家庭。一些人被困在倒塌的墙壁下，不得不等待救援。死亡人数迅速上升，许多人受伤。政府下令立即疏散沿海地区。直升机被派去营救被困人员。每个人都对这场灾难的规模感到震惊。对整个国家来说，这是一场可怕的噩梦。士兵们日夜不停地清理废墟，向灾民供应食物和水。他们努力使这座城市从废墟中复苏。这么多人的生存取决于他们的勇气和决心。就连皇帝也表达了关切，并下令运送更多物资。 Passage 2 译文 台风过后，救援队立即行动起来。他们搜寻仍被困在废墟下的人们。一位名叫李伟的志愿者制定了一个计划，将伤者疏散到更安全的地方。他背起一位老妇人时呼吸沉重。“深呼吸，保持冷静，”他对她说。志愿者们还在露天为失去家园的人们搭建了临时避难所。他们从水龙头提供干净的饮用水，并分发食物供应。政府还向灾区输送了煤气和电力，帮助人们度过寒冷的夜晚。这座城市的复苏需要巨大的努力。许多人遭受着身心痛苦。然而，他们没有丧失信心。与最初的震惊相比，人们变得更加冷静和有序。救援队队长强调了团结是克服困难的关键。他说：“我们必须团结力量，专注于互相帮助。只有这样我们才能产生影响。”他的话充满了智慧，鼓励着大家继续前进。 Passage 3 译文 灾难发生一个月后，这座城市仍在恢复中。废墟已被清理干净，新建筑开始拔地而起。幸存者们正在学习重建生活。我和一位失去家园的老人交谈。他说：“即使一切都成了废墟，我们也绝不能放弃。这场灾难教会了我们团结和智慧的价值。”他的话让我思考我们生活的背景。我们常常把一切都视为理所当然——电力、干净的水、安全的庇护所。但一场灾难可以瞬间摧毁一切。我们需要把自己的生活与那些正在受苦的人相比，意识到我们有多么幸运。我们还应该努力保护环境，防止更多灾难发生。这段经历对每一个经历过它的人都产生了影响。我们变得更坚强、更团结。我相信，即使未来面临更多挑战，我们也能幸存并复苏。人类文明的荣耀在于我们能够从废墟中崛起。 二、选词填空答案 Group A typhoon（台风） buried（被埋葬，被动语态） effort（努力，every effort 一切努力） unify（统一，should 后接原形） revival（复苏，名词） revive（苏醒，不定式后接原形） power（电力） in the open air（在户外） tap（水龙头） survive（幸存，不定式后接原形） Group B volcano（火山） as if（好像，引导方式状语从句） in ruins（沦为废墟） crack（裂缝） ruin（毁坏，不可数名词） trapped（被困，被动） shock（震惊，名词） supplied（提供，一般过去时） suffers（遭受，一般现在时单三） percent（百分比） 三、单词填空答案 Part A 首字母填空 volcano（火山） shocked（震惊的） ruins（废墟，in ruins） survivors（幸存者，复数） gas（煤气） wisdom（智慧） effort（努力） unify（统一，need to 后接原形） Part B 单句语法填空 survivors（幸存者，复数作主语） shocked（感到震惊的，修饰人） eruption（喷发，名词） suffered（遭受，一般过去时） were trapped（被困，被动语态，一般过去时） breathlessly（气喘吁吁地，修饰 spoke，用副词） revive（复兴，不定式后接原形，注意不是 revival） （单词默写答案参考第一页第一部分核心单词） $