新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 5（对照百词斩每日30词） -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

暑假单词突破营DAY 5 一、核心词汇（新人教版必修一） 暑假单词突破营 Constant dripping wears away the stone. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 powerful强有力的；有权势的，有影响力的 empire /ˈempaɪə/ n. 帝国 emperor /ˈempərə/ n. 皇帝 site /saɪt/ n. 地点；现场；位置 take control of 控制，接管 official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的，公职的；n. 官员 recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 识别出；辨认出；承认，认可（美式拼写 recognize） type /taɪp/ n. 类型，种类；v. 打字 flight /flaɪt/ n. 航班；航程；空中航行 accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n. 住宿，膳宿 unique 独特的，特别的；特有的；唯一的 path /pɑːθ/ n. 小路；路线；道路 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地；终点 other than 除了……之外 admire /ədˈmaɪə/ vt. 钦佩，崇拜；赞赏 architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə/ n. 建筑学；建筑风格 architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑师 brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə/ n. 资料（或广告）手册 package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包裹；v. 将……包装好 package tour  跟团旅游 contact /ˈkɒntækt/ v. 联系；n. 联系，联络 civilisation /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 文明（=civilization） make up构成，形成；编造；化妆 soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə/ n. 士兵，军人 transport /trænˈspɔːt/ vt. 运输，运送；/ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通运输系统 hike /haɪk/ v. 徒步旅行；n. 远足，徒步旅行 economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济；节约 economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济上的，经济学的 credit /ˈkredɪt/ n. 借款；称赞；学分 credit card 信用卡 二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展 【核心搭配】 take control of 控制，接管 under control 在控制之下 out of control 失控 official language 官方语言 recognise ... as ... 承认……是…… be recognised for 因……而得到认可 a type of 一种…… flight number 航班号 book accommodation 预订住宿 be unique to ……所特有的 other than 除了……之外 admire sb for (doing) sth 因某事而钦佩某人 the architect of ……的设计者/缔造者 package tour 跟团旅游 contact sb 联系某人（直接接宾语） make up 构成；编造；化妆；弥补 transport ... to ... 将……运输到…… go hiking 去远足 economy class 经济舱 economic development 经济发展 credit card 信用卡 take credit for 因……而得到称赞 get credit 获得学分 【词形变换】 power (n.) → powerful (adj.) → powerless (adj. 无力的) office (n.) → official (adj./n.) → officially (adv.) recognise (v.) → recognition (n.) admire (v.) → admiration (n.) → admirable (adj.) architecture (n.) → architect (n.) → architectural (adj.) economy (n.) → economic (adj.) → economical (adj. 节省的) → economically (adv.) 三、短文翻译练习（原文三篇，请翻译成中文） Passage 1 · 旅行计划与选择 Last summer, I took a package tour to Europe, which was arranged by a travel agency. Our first destination was Rome, a city with a long civilisation and amazing architecture. I admired the work of famous architects who designed ancient buildings. We visited the site of the Roman Empire, where emperors once ruled. A local official guided us and explained the history. I recognised some of the buildings from pictures I had seen before. The guide gave us a brochure with details of each attraction. We stayed in comfortable accommodation near the city center. Our flight was scheduled for early morning. I hiked along the ancient paths and took many photos. The trip was actually amazing. I paid for some extra activities with my credit card. It was a unique experience other than any trip I had taken before. Passage 2 · 经济与生活 In modern society, economy plays a crucial role in people‘s daily lives. Economic growth affects everything from job opportunities to the cost of living. Many young people take control of their own finances by using credit cards wisely. They also make up a large part of the workforce in big cities. However, some people are addicted to spending money, which can lead to debt problems. As adults, we should contact financial experts for advice. I once applied for a credit card to manage my expenses. My father, a soldier, taught me to be responsible for my money. He said that saving money is a good strategy for survival in hard times. I was impressed by his words. I now focus on building a solid financial foundation. I also volunteer to teach young people about financial responsibility. It is a challenge, but I look forward to helping others. Passage 3 · 探索与成长 I have always been curious about different cultures and civilisations. This summer, I decided to explore a nearby historical site without any package tour. I planned my own schedule and booked accommodation online. I packed my bag and took a bus to the destination. Along the path, I met some teenagers who were hiking to the same place. We exchanged ideas and took notes about the history. One guy told me that the empire once controlled this area, and the emperor built many castles. I was amazed by the stories. We admired the architecture and took pictures. I contacted my family to share my joy. This trip helped me improve my planning skills. I realised that other than having fun, travelling can also teach us many things. I recognise that every journey is a chance to learn. I am confident that I can achieve more in the future. 四、选词填空（两组，每组10空，请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空） Group A 备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）： powerful, empire, emperor, site, take control of, official, recognise, type, flight, accommodation, unique, path 1. The Great Wall is a famous historical __________ that attracts millions of tourists every year. 2. After the war, the general managed to __________ the whole country. 3. She is a very __________ woman in the business world; everyone listens to her. 4. The __________ of this building is very special, combining modern and traditional styles. 5. The __________ announced that a new law would be passed next month. 6. I __________ him as soon as he walked into the room, even though I hadn’t seen him for years. 7. This __________ of plant can only grow in warm climates with enough rain. 8. We took a direct __________ from Beijing to London, which lasted about ten hours. 9. The hotel provided excellent __________ with free breakfast and Wi-Fi. 10. The little __________ through the forest was covered with fallen leaves. Group B 备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）： destination, other than, admire, architecture, architect, brochure, package, package tour, contact, civilisation, make up, soldier, transport, hike, economy, economic, credit, credit card 11. The Pyramids are a symbol of ancient Egyptian __________. 12. I really __________ her courage in facing such a difficult challenge. 13. He is a famous __________ who designed many beautiful bridges and buildings. 14. The travel agency gave us a __________ with all the information about the trip. 15. If you want to book a __________, you need to pay the full amount in advance. 16. You can __________ me by email if you have any questions about the project. 17. Women __________ about half of the workforce in this company. 18. The __________ system in this city is very convenient, with buses and subways everywhere. 19. We decided to __________ to the top of the mountain to enjoy the sunrise. 20. He is very interested in __________ development, so he chose this major. 五、单词填空（共15小题，含首字母填空和单句语法填空） Part A 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 21. The c__________ of ancient Rome had a great influence on Western culture. 22. He decided to h__________ through the national park during his summer vacation. 23. The e__________ of Japan visited our country last week to strengthen the friendship. 24. We need to c__________ the hotel to confirm our reservation. 25. The e__________ of China has grown rapidly in the past few decades. 26. She used her c__________ card to buy a new laptop online. 27. The old castle is a famous tourist s______. 28. Please t__________ these documents to the head office as soon as possible. Part B 单句语法填空（用所给词的正确形式填空） 29. The government should take measures to promote __________ (economy) development in rural areas. 30. She has gained great __________ (recognise) in the field of medicine. 31. The new policy is __________ (power) enough to change the whole industry. 32. He is a person __________ (other) than his brother; they have completely different personalities. 33. I was deeply __________ (admire) by her kindness and generosity. 34. The company is responsible for the __________ (transport) of goods to different cities. 35. This cultural relic is __________ (unique) preserved in the world. 六、单词默写（汉译英） 强有力的 __________ 帝国 __________ 皇帝 __________ 地点；现场 __________ 控制，接管 __________ 官方的；官员 __________ 识别出；承认 __________ 类型；打字 __________ 航班；航程 __________ 住宿，膳宿 __________ 独一无二的 __________ 小路；路线 __________ 目的地；终点 __________ 除了……之外 __________ 钦佩，崇拜 __________ 建筑学；建筑风格 __________ 建筑师 __________ 资料手册，宣传册 __________ 包裹；包装 __________ 跟团旅游 __________ 联系；联络 __________ 文明 __________ 构成，形成 __________ 士兵，军人 __________ 运输，运送 __________ 徒步旅行；远足 __________ 经济 __________ 经济上的 __________ 借款；称赞；学分 __________ 信用卡 __________ 【参考答案】 一、短文翻译参考译文 Passage 1 译文 去年夏天，我参加了一个去欧洲的跟团旅游，由一家旅行社安排。我们的第一个目的地是罗马，一个有着悠久文明和令人惊叹的建筑的城市。我钦佩那些设计古老建筑的著名建筑师的作品。我们参观了罗马帝国的遗址，那里曾经有皇帝统治。一位当地官员带领我们并解释了历史。我从以前看过的图片中认出了其中一些建筑。导游给了我们一本介绍每个景点详情的小册子。我们住在市中心附近舒适的住宿里。我们的航班安排在清晨。我沿着古老的小路徒步，拍了许多照片。这次旅行实际上太棒了。我用信用卡支付了一些额外活动。这是一次独特的体验，不同于我以前参加过的任何旅行。 Passage 2 译文 在现代社会，经济在人们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。经济增长影响着从工作机会到生活成本的一切。许多年轻人通过明智地使用信用卡来掌控自己的财务。他们也构成了大城市劳动力的很大一部分。然而，有些人沉迷于花钱，这可能导致债务问题。作为成年人，我们应该联系金融专家寻求建议。我曾经申请过一张信用卡来管理我的开支。我的父亲，一位士兵，教我对自己的钱负责。他说，在困难时期存钱是一种很好的生存策略。我对他的一席话印象深刻。我现在专注于建立坚实的财务基础。我还自愿教年轻人关于财务责任的知识。这是一个挑战，但我期待帮助他人。 Passage 3 译文 我一直对不同文化和文明感到好奇。今年夏天，我决定去探索附近的一个历史遗址，不跟任何旅游团。我计划了自己的日程并在网上预订了住宿。我打包好背包，乘公共汽车到达目的地。沿着小路，我遇到了一些正在徒步去同一个地方的青少年。我们交流了想法并记下了关于历史的笔记。一个家伙告诉我，这个帝国曾经控制过这个地区，皇帝建造了许多城堡。我对这些故事感到惊讶。我们欣赏了建筑并拍了照片。我联系了家人分享我的快乐。这次旅行帮助我提高了规划技能。我意识到除了玩得开心之外，旅行还可以教会我们很多东西。我认识到每一次旅行都是一次学习的机会。我有信心在未来取得更多成就。 二、选词填空答案 Group A site（历史遗址） take control of（管理，控制，不定式后接原形） powerful（强有力的人，形容词） type（类型） official（官员，名词） recognised（认出，一般过去时） type（种类） flight（航班） accommodation（住宿，不可数） path（小路） Group B civilisation（文明） admire（钦佩，一般现在时） architect（建筑师） brochure（手册） package tour（跟团旅游） contact（联系，情态动词后接原形） make up（构成，一般现在时） transport（交通系统，名词） hike（徒步，不定式后接原形） economic 三、单词填空答案 Part A 首字母填空 civilisation（文明） hike（徒步，不定式后接原形） emperor（皇帝） contact（联系，不定式后接原形） economy（经济） credit（credit card 信用卡） site transport（运输，动词） Part B 单句语法填空 economic（修饰 development，用形容词） recognition（gain recognition 得到认可） powerful（形容词作表语） other（other than 固定短语，填 other） admired（被动，was admired） transport（名词，the transport of） uniquely（修饰 preserved，用副词） $