新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 5（对照百词斩每日30词） -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

暑假单词突破营DAY 5

一、核心词汇（新人教版必修一）

powerful强有力的；有权势的，有影响力的

empire /ˈempaɪə/ n. 帝国

emperor /ˈempərə/ n. 皇帝

site /saɪt/ n. 地点；现场；位置

take control of 控制，接管

official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的，公职的；n. 官员

recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 识别出；辨认出；承认，认可（美式拼写 recognize）

type /taɪp/ n. 类型，种类；v. 打字

flight /flaɪt/ n. 航班；航程；空中航行

accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n. 住宿，膳宿

unique 独特的，特别的；特有的；唯一的

path /pɑːθ/ n. 小路；路线；道路

destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地；终点

other than 除了……之外

admire /ədˈmaɪə/ vt. 钦佩，崇拜；赞赏

architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə/ n. 建筑学；建筑风格

architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑师

brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə/ n. 资料（或广告）手册

package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包裹；v. 将……包装好

package tour  跟团旅游

contact /ˈkɒntækt/ v. 联系；n. 联系，联络

civilisation /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 文明（=civilization）

make up构成，形成；编造；化妆

soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə/ n. 士兵，军人

transport /trænˈspɔːt/ vt. 运输，运送；/ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通运输系统

hike /haɪk/ v. 徒步旅行；n. 远足，徒步旅行

economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济；节约

economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济上的，经济学的

credit /ˈkredɪt/ n. 借款；称赞；学分

credit card 信用卡

二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展

【核心搭配】

take control of 控制，接管

under control 在控制之下

out of control 失控

official language 官方语言

recognise ... as ... 承认……是……

be recognised for 因……而得到认可

a type of 一种……

flight number 航班号

book accommodation 预订住宿

be unique to ……所特有的

other than 除了……之外

admire sb for (doing) sth 因某事而钦佩某人

the architect of ……的设计者/缔造者

package tour 跟团旅游

contact sb 联系某人（直接接宾语）

make up 构成；编造；化妆；弥补

transport ... to ... 将……运输到……

go hiking 去远足

economy class 经济舱

economic development 经济发展

credit card 信用卡

take credit for 因……而得到称赞

get credit 获得学分

【词形变换】

power (n.) → powerful (adj.) → powerless (adj. 无力的)

office (n.) → official (adj./n.) → officially (adv.)

recognise (v.) → recognition (n.)

admire (v.) → admiration (n.) → admirable (adj.)

architecture (n.) → architect (n.) → architectural (adj.)

economy (n.) → economic (adj.) → economical (adj. 节省的) → economically (adv.)

三、短文翻译练习（原文三篇，请翻译成中文）

Passage 1 · 旅行计划与选择

Last summer, I took a package tour to Europe, which was arranged by a travel agency. Our first destination was Rome, a city with a long civilisation and amazing architecture. I admired the work of famous architects who designed ancient buildings. We visited the site of the Roman Empire, where emperors once ruled. A local official guided us and explained the history. I recognised some of the buildings from pictures I had seen before. The guide gave us a brochure with details of each attraction. We stayed in comfortable accommodation near the city center. Our flight was scheduled for early morning. I hiked along the ancient paths and took many photos. The trip was actually amazing. I paid for some extra activities with my credit card. It was a unique experience other than any trip I had taken before.

 

Passage 2 · 经济与生活

In modern society, economy plays a crucial role in people‘s daily lives. Economic growth affects everything from job opportunities to the cost of living. Many young people take control of their own finances by using credit cards wisely. They also make up a large part of the workforce in big cities. However, some people are addicted to spending money, which can lead to debt problems. As adults, we should contact financial experts for advice. I once applied for a credit card to manage my expenses. My father, a soldier, taught me to be responsible for my money. He said that saving money is a good strategy for survival in hard times. I was impressed by his words. I now focus on building a solid financial foundation. I also volunteer to teach young people about financial responsibility. It is a challenge, but I look forward to helping others.

 

Passage 3 · 探索与成长

I have always been curious about different cultures and civilisations. This summer, I decided to explore a nearby historical site without any package tour. I planned my own schedule and booked accommodation online. I packed my bag and took a bus to the destination. Along the path, I met some teenagers who were hiking to the same place. We exchanged ideas and took notes about the history. One guy told me that the empire once controlled this area, and the emperor built many castles. I was amazed by the stories. We admired the architecture and took pictures. I contacted my family to share my joy. This trip helped me improve my planning skills. I realised that other than having fun, travelling

can also teach us many things. I recognise that every journey is a chance to learn. I am confident that I can achieve more in the future.

 

四、选词填空（两组，每组10空，请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空）

Group A

备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）：
powerful, empire, emperor, site, take control of, official, recognise, type, flight, accommodation, unique, path

1. The Great Wall is a famous historical __________ that attracts millions of tourists every year.
2. After the war, the general managed to __________ the whole country.
3. She is a very __________ woman in the business world; everyone listens to her.
4. The __________ of this building is very special, combining modern and traditional styles.
5. The __________ announced that a new law would be passed next month.
6. I __________ him as soon as he walked into the room, even though I hadn’t seen him for years.
7. This __________ of plant can only grow in warm climates with enough rain.
8. We took a direct __________ from Beijing to London, which lasted about ten hours.
9. The hotel provided excellent __________ with free breakfast and Wi-Fi.
10. The little __________ through the forest was covered with fallen leaves.

Group B

备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）：
destination, other than, admire, architecture, architect, brochure, package, package tour, contact, civilisation, make up, soldier, transport, hike, economy, economic, credit, credit card

11. The Pyramids are a symbol of ancient Egyptian __________.
12. I really __________ her courage in facing such a difficult challenge.
13. He is a famous __________ who designed many beautiful bridges and buildings.
14. The travel agency gave us a __________ with all the information about the trip.
15. If you want to book a __________, you need to pay the full amount in advance.
16. You can __________ me by email if you have any questions about the project.
17. Women __________ about half of the workforce in this company.
18. The __________ system in this city is very convenient, with buses and subways everywhere.
19. We decided to __________ to the top of the mountain to enjoy the sunrise.

20. He is very interested in __________ development, so he chose this major.

五、单词填空（共15小题，含首字母填空和单句语法填空）

Part A 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词）

21. The c__________ of ancient Rome had a great influence on Western culture.
22. He decided to h__________ through the national park during his summer vacation.
23. The e__________ of Japan visited our country last week to strengthen the friendship.
24. We need to c__________ the hotel to confirm our reservation.
25. The e__________ of China has grown rapidly in the past few decades.
26. She used her c__________ card to buy a new laptop online.
27. The old castle is a famous tourist s______.
28. Please t__________ these documents to the head office as soon as possible.

 

Part B 单句语法填空（用所给词的正确形式填空）

29. The government should take measures to promote __________ (economy) development in rural areas.
30. She has gained great __________ (recognise) in the field of medicine.
31. The new policy is __________ (power) enough to change the whole industry.
32. He is a person __________ (other) than his brother; they have completely different personalities.
33. I was deeply __________ (admire) by her kindness and generosity.
34. The company is responsible for the __________ (transport) of goods to different cities.
35. This cultural relic is __________ (unique) preserved in the world.

 

六、单词默写（汉译英）