Unit 4 Safety first 词汇+句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Safety first”单元词汇句型系统训练，通过分层练习构建从词汇积累到语篇应用的逻辑链条，提升语言能力与安全意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇英汉互译|4类48题|含基础单词、拓展短语、词形变化及短语互译|从核心词（safety/road）到短语（traffic lights）再到词形转换（safety→safe），构建词汇网络| |基础句型练习|2类20题|介词填空与单项选择结合|围绕“安全行为”场景，强化介词（on/at/before）及句型结构（It's+adj+to do）的应用| |句型仿写|4题|基于例句进行安全规则表达|从模仿到运用，提升语言表达与思维品质| |阅读理解|5题判断|安全规则语篇理解|综合词汇句型，培养信息提取与逻辑判断能力|

2026秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 4 Safety first 词汇+句型专项练习 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. safety ____________ 2. road ____________ 3. light ____________ 4. cross ____________ 5. rule ____________ 6. quickly ____________ 7. careful ____________ 8. run ____________ 9. sidewalk ____________ 10. danger ____________ 11. 安全的 ____________ 12. 马路，道路 ____________ 13. 信号灯 ____________ 14. 穿过（马路）____________ 15. 规则，条例 ____________ 16. 快速地 ____________ 17. 小心的 ____________ 18. 奔跑 ____________ 19. 人行道 ____________ 20. 危险 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. safety first ____________ 2. traffic lights ____________ 3. cross the road ____________ 4. road rules ____________ 5. look left and right ____________ 6. stay on the sidewalk ____________ 7. run quickly ____________ 8. keep safe ____________ 9. 遵守交通规则 ____________ 10. 留意来往车辆 ____________ 11. 红灯停绿灯行 ____________ 12. 远离马路玩耍 ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. safety（形容词）____________ 2. rule（复数）____________ 3. light（复数）____________ 4. cross（现在分词）____________ 5. quick（副词）____________ 6. care（形容词）____________ 7. run（现在分词）____________ 8. danger（形容词）____________ 9. road（复数）____________ 10. side（复数）____________ （四）短语英汉互译 1. watch for cars and bikes ____________ 2. stop at the red light ____________ 3. go at the green light ____________ 4. don’t play on the road ____________ 5. walk slowly on the street ____________ 6. 把安全放在第一位 ____________ 7. 过马路左右看一看 ____________ 8. 待在人行道上行走 ____________ 9. 上学路上注意安全 ____________ 10. 不要在路上追逐奔跑 ____________ 11. We must follow all the road rules when we go out. ____________ 12. Before crossing the road, we need to look left then right. ____________ 13. It is very dangerous for kids to run on the busy road. ____________ 14. We should stay calm and walk slowly at the crossing. ____________ 15. Green light means we can cross the road carefully. ____________ 16. 红灯的时候我们必须停下等待 ____________ 17. 在路上玩耍会带来很多危险 ____________ 18. 我们每天上学都要注意交通安全 ____________ 19. 过马路时不要低头看手机 ____________ 20. 遵守交通规则能让我们保持安全 ____________ 二、选词填空 选词：safety, careful, danger, cross, rules 1. We put ________ first when we walk on busy roads. 2. Be ________ when you cross the busy street with many cars. 3. Running on the road is full of ________ for little children. 4. Look both ways before you ________ the road. 5. All students should learn and follow traffic ________. 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词、词汇填空默写 1. We should learn to keep safe ________ our way to school. 2. Stop and wait ________ the red traffic light. 3. Look left and right ________ crossing the road. 4. Kids can’t run or play ________ the busy road. 5. Walk only ________ the clean sidewalk every day. 6. It’s dangerous ________ chase friends on the street. 7. We all must follow all kinds ________ road rules. 8. Watch ________ bikes and cars before you walk forward. 9. The green light tells us we can go ________ now. 10. Being careful helps us stay away ________ danger. （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. Safety ______ the most important thing on the road. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. You must stop ______ the red light. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 3. Look left and right before you ______ the road. A. cross B. crosses C. crossing ( ) 4. It’s very ______ to play ball games on the street. A. safe B. dangerous C. careful ( ) 5. We should walk ______ the sidewalk, not on the road. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 6. All people need to follow traffic ______. A. rule B. rules C. a rule ( ) 7. Don’t run fast ______ there are lots of cars. A. when B. so C. but ( ) 8. We must watch ______ moving cars all the time. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 9. It’s good ______ walk slowly when crossing roads. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 10. Being careful can keep us ______ all the time. A. danger B. safe C. quickly 四、句型仿写 例：We must look left and right before crossing roads. 1. 红灯亮起时我们要停下耐心等待。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：It is dangerous to run and play on busy roads. 2. 我们必须全程待在人行道上行走。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Following traffic rules helps us keep safe outside. 3. 过马路前一定要留意来往车辆。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Safety is the first thing for every student. 4. 走路时不要低头看手机，注意路况。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解判断正误 Road safety is very important for every student. When we walk to school, we should always stay on the sidewalk. We never run or play games on the road. Before crossing the street, we look to the left first, then to the right to check cars and bikes. We stop strictly at red traffic lights and move forward only when the light turns green. It is dangerous to chase classmates on busy streets. If we all follow road rules and stay careful, we can stay away from all kinds of danger and keep safe every day. ( ) 1. Students need to walk on the sidewalk to keep safe. ( ) 2. We can run and play on quiet small roads. ( ) 3. We look left and right before crossing roads. ( ) 4. We can cross the road when the light is red. ( ) 5. Following traffic rules keeps us safe outside. 参考答案 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.安全 2.道路，马路 3.灯光，信号灯 4.穿过 5.规则 6.快速地 7.小心的 8.奔跑 9.人行道 10.危险 11.safe 12.road 13.traffic light 14.cross the road 15.rule 16.quickly 17.careful 18.run 19.sidewalk 20.danger （二）拓展短语 1.安全第一 2.交通信号灯 3.过马路 4.道路规则 5.左右看一看 6.待在人行道上 7.快速奔跑 8.保证安全 9.follow traffic rules 10.watch for coming cars 11.stop at red lights and go at green lights 12.stay away from playing on roads （三）按要求写单词 1.safe 2.rules 3.lights 4.crossing 5.quickly 6.careful 7.running 8.dangerous 9.roads 10.sides （四）短语英汉互译 1.留意汽车和自行车 2.红灯停下 3.绿灯通行 4.不要在路上玩耍 5.在街上慢行 6.put safety first 7.look left and right to cross the road 8.walk on the sidewalk 9.keep safe on the way to school 10.don’t chase or run on roads 11.我们出门时必须遵守所有道路规则 12.过马路之前，我们需要先左看再右看 13.小孩子在繁忙的马路上奔跑十分危险 14.在路口我们要保持冷静、慢行通过 15.绿灯代表我们可以小心地过马路 16.We must stop and wait when the light is red 17.Playing on roads brings lots of danger 18.We need to pay attention to road safety every school day 19.Don’t look down at your phone while crossing roads 20.Following traffic rules can keep us safe 二、选词填空 1.safety 2.careful 3.danger 4.cross 5.rules 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词、词汇填空默写 1.on 2.at 3.before 4.on 5.on 6.to 7.of 8.for 9.on 10.from （二）单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 四、句型仿写 1. We need to stop and wait patiently when the red light is on. 2. We must walk on the sidewalk all the time. 3. You must watch for passing cars before crossing the road. 4. Don’t look at your phone while walking; watch the road. 五、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $