Unit 5 A Trip to Harbin （讲义）-2026-2027学年教科版英语五年级上册

本小学英语讲义围绕“哈尔滨之旅”主题，以课文情境重现为起点，通过精读探究解析天气描述（如名词加-y变形容词）、温度表达（below zero用法）及打包建议等核心语言点，系统梳理核心词组与三大句型（天气询问、打包建议、电话用语），搭建“情境感知-语言解析-技能训练-综合运用”的学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过“名词加-y变形容词”构词法解析提升词汇生成能力，真题演练的避坑提示引导学生精准掌握句型（如Will I need...?的正确用法）。课中教师可利用情境互动深化理解，课后学生通过完形填空及答案解析查漏补缺，高效巩固语言知识与应用技能。

广州教科版五年级上 Unit 5 A Trip to Harbin 随堂讲义 【课文情境重现 (Text Review)】 Mum: Lucas, how's your packing going? 妈妈：卢卡斯，行李收拾得怎么样了？ Lucas: It's getting cold in Harbin. Will I need to pack a lot of clothes? 卢卡斯：哈尔滨越来越冷了。我需要打包很多衣服吗？ Mum: One warm coat and some winter trousers will do. You'll also need some light sweaters and a pair of warm shoes. 妈妈：一件厚外套和几条冬季长裤就够了。你还要带几件薄毛衣和一双保暖的鞋。 Lucas: OK. I'll also need some socks. 卢卡斯：好的。我还要带几双袜子。 💡 学习小贴士（Close Reading 精读探究）： 1. Temperature talk 谈论温度 The temperature goes between six below zero and three degrees. (气温在零下6度到3度之间。) 2. Weather description 描述天气 "cloudy", "windy", "sunny" -- add -y to nouns to make adjectives. (名词加-y变形容词。) 3. Packing advice 打包建议 Match your clothes to the temperature and weather! (根据气温和天气搭配衣物！) 【核心词组积累 (Key Chunks)】 ten below zero degrees 零下十度（below zero 低于零度，零下） a lot of clothes 许多衣服（a lot of = lots of，可修饰可数和不可数名词） a pair of warm shoes 一双保暖的鞋（a pair of 一双/一对） a warm coat 一件厚外套（warm 暖和的，修饰衣物） winter trousers 冬季长裤（trousers 裤子，总是复数形式） light sweaters 薄毛衣（light 在这里表示薄的/轻便的） a winter hat and a scarf 一顶棉帽和一条围巾 keep warm 保暖（keep + 形容词 = 保持某种状态） It will be cloudy on Friday 周五多云（will be + 天气形容词表示未来的天气） the temperature goes between...and... 气温在……到……之间 lowest / highest temperature 最低/最高气温（low 最低级 lowest，high 最高级 highest） 【核心句型精讲与真题演练】 📌 句型1：询问与描述天气（What's the weather like? / It will be...） 核心结构： What's the weather like? = 天气怎么样？（询问天气的固定句型） It will be + 天气形容词/温度 = 天气将会……/气温将是…… The temperature goes between...and... = 气温在……到……之间 💡 避坑提示： 问天气用 What's the weather like? 或 How's the weather? 都可以。 温度用 degree(s)，零上用 positive degree，零下用 below zero。 (一) 单项选择 ( ) 1. --- ______ is the weather like in Harbin? --- It's cold. A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 2. It ______ be cloudy tomorrow. A. is B. will C. does ( ) 3. The temperature goes ______ six below zero and three degrees. A. from B. between C. in ( ) 4. It's ten degrees ______ zero in winter. A. below B. under C. after 📌 句型2：询问与表达打包建议（Will I need...? / You'll also need...） 核心结构： Will I need + 名词? = 我需要……吗？（一般疑问句，表示请求建议） You'll need + 名词 = 你需要…… / You'd better + 动词原形 = 你最好…… You'll also need... = 你还需要……（also 放在 will 之后） 💡 避坑提示： Will I need...? 的回答：Yes, you will. / No, you won't. You'd better = You had better，后接动词原形。 (一) 单项选择 ( ) 1. --- Will I ______ a warm coat? --- Yes, you will. A. need B. needs C. needing ( ) 2. You'd better ______ a scarf with you. A. take B. to take C. taking ( ) 3. You'll ______ need some warm socks. A. too B. also C. either ( ) 4. --- Will it be sunny? --- ______. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, it will C. Yes, it does 📌 句型3：电话对话与物品建议（Hello, this is... / May I speak to...?） 核心结构： Hello, this is... May I speak to...? = 你好，我是……我能和……通话吗？（电话用语） Hey, it's... = 嘿，我是……（非正式电话自我介绍） I'm calling to ask... = 我打电话来是想问…… 💡 避坑提示： 电话中介绍自己用 This is... 或 It's... 不说 I am... May I speak to...? 是比较正式的电话用语。 (一) 单项选择 ( ) 1. Hello, ______ is Lucas. May I speak to Yiming? A. this B. I C. that ( ) 2. I'm calling ______ ask about the weather. A. for B. to C. about ( ) 3. I'm going to ______ a warm coat with me. A. bring B. take C. get ( ) 4. You'll also need a pair of warm ______. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoe's (二) 连词成句 1. will / it / cloudy / be / Friday / on (?) ____________________________________________________________ 2. need / I / a / will / coat / warm (?) ____________________________________________________________ 3. better / take / you'd / scarf / a (.) ____________________________________________________________ 【综合通关：完形填空真题模拟演练】 阅读短文，从每小题给出的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lucas is going to Harbin 1 November. He asks his mum about packing. "Will I 2 to pack a lot of clothes?" he asks. Mum says, "One warm 3 and some winter trousers will do." She also says he needs some light 4 and a pair of warm shoes. On Friday, it will be 5 . The temperature goes between six below zero and three degrees. On Saturday, 6 winds will come. Lucas will need a winter hat and a 7 to keep warm. On Sunday, it will be sunny and a bit 8 . Lucas is very excited about the trip! ( ) 1. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. A. need B. needs C. needed ( ) 3. A. coat B. skirt C. T-shirt ( ) 4. A. heavy B. light C. big ( ) 5. A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy ( ) 6. A. strong B. weak C. small ( ) 7. A. scarf B. cap C. shorts ( ) 8. A. colder B. warmer C. hotter 🔑 教师批改用：参考答案与考点解析 📌 随堂真题演练 1： 1. B What is the weather like? 询问天气的固定句型。 2. B will be 表示将来的天气。 3. B between...and... 在……和……之间。 4. A below zero 零下，固定说法。 📌 随堂真题演练 2： 1. A Will I need...? 中 need 用原形。 2. A You'd better + 动词原形，take 正确。 3. B also 用在句中（will 之后），too 在句末。 4. B Will it be...? 的肯定回答用 Yes, it will. 📌 随堂真题演练 3： 1. A 电话中介绍自己用 This is... 2. B I'm calling to do sth. 打电话来做某事。 3. B take...with me（随身携带），take 强调带去。 4. B a pair of warm shoes（一双保暖的鞋），shoe 用复数。 连词成句参考答案： 1. Will it be cloudy on Friday? 2. Will I need a warm coat? 3. You'd better take a scarf. 📌 综合通关（完形填空）： 1. B in November（在11月），月份前用 in。 2. A Will I need to...? need 用原形。 3. A warm coat（厚外套），根据课文内容。 4. B light sweaters（薄毛衣），light 表示薄的。 5. B Friday is cloudy（多云），根据课文天气预报。 6. A strong winds（强风），strong 形容风大。 7. A a hat and a scarf（帽子和围巾），保暖用。 8. B warmer（暖和一些），Sunday 比 Saturday 稍暖。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $