2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册第一次月考卷 （Starter Unit1-3）

**基本信息** 新人教版七年级秋季第一次月考英语卷，以基础语法（如介词、冠词）和生活化情境（家庭、校园、日常交流）为核心，通过真实语料考查语言理解与表达，兼顾思维品质与学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|介词（in English）、冠词（a/an/the）等|基础巩固，直接考查核心语法点| |完形填空|10题/10分|方位介词（on the wall）、连词（but）|生活化卧室场景，考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|15题/30分|失物招领信息、校园花园观察等|真实语料，提升信息筛选与逻辑推理（思维品质）| |七选五|5题/5分|家庭介绍上下文连贯|语篇结构分析，考查逻辑衔接（语言能力）| |补全对话|5题/5分|教室借物交际用语|情境对话，提升口语表达（语言能力）| |书面表达|1题/15分|房间描述与方位介词|真实生活应用，综合考查语言组织（学习能力）|

参考答案 + 逐题详细解析 1. 答案：C 解析：固定搭配  in + 语言 ，表示“用某种语言”，in English 用英语；at/on/for 不能搭配语言。 句意：——那个用英语怎么说？——是一件夹克。 2. 答案：B 解析：orange 音标 /ˈɒrɪndʒ/，元音音素开头，第一次出现用不定冠词 an；第二次特指前文的橙子，用定冠词 the。 句意：这是一个橙子。这个橙子是橙色的。 3. 答案：A 解析：第一空情态动词 May 后接主语，用人称代词主格 I；第二空修饰名词 ruler，用形容词性物主代词 my 我的。 句意：——我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然，我的尺子在桌子上。 4. 答案：B 解析：say 强调“说出、讲出”单词/句子；see 看见，ask 询问，thank 感谢，均不符合语境。 句意：我能用英语说出这个单词，它是map。 5. 答案：A 解析：be动词 is 搭配单数指示代词 that；are 搭配复数指示代词 these。 句意：那是我的朋友，这些是我的表兄妹。 6. 答案：C 解析： each of + 复数名词  作主语，谓语动词用单数；every 不能和 of 连用；both/all 后谓语动词用复数。 句意：看！每个女孩都有一支红钢笔。 7. 答案：C 解析：under 在……下面；on 在上面，in 在里面，behind 在后面。钥匙在文具盒下方符合日常场景。 句意：钥匙就在你的文具盒下面。 8. 答案：C 解析：主语 we 我们，是复数人称代词，对应的be动词只能用are；am只搭配I，is搭配单数主语，be原形不能直接作谓语。 句意：我们是好朋友。 9. 答案：B 解析：parents父母两人 + me我，一共3个人，因此选three。 句意：——你需要几支钢笔？——三支，给我爸妈和我，我们每人一支。 10. 答案：B 解析：You’re welcome. 是回应别人道谢的固定答语；OK 好的，fine 身体好，不能回答感谢。 句意：——谢谢你的帮忙。——不客气。 11. 答案：C 解析：后文 my parents, my little brother and me 一共四个人，选four。 12. 答案：A 解析：前文提到 little brother，对应本句，我的弟弟只有两岁。 13. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 on the wall 在墙上（钟表悬挂在墙面，用on）。 14. 答案：C 解析：have 拥有；我拥有一张白色书桌和软床。see看见，like喜欢，know知道均不符。 15. 答案：D 解析：but 但是，表转折；房间很小，但是很整洁。and并列，or选择，so因果，逻辑不符。 16. 答案：B 解析：computer 电脑放在书桌上；classroom教室，sofa沙发，TV电视不会放在书桌。 17. 答案：C 解析：后文 crayons, pens and rulers 都属于 school things 学习用品。 18. 答案：D 解析：固定搭配 read books 看书、读书，固定动词搭配。 19. 答案：A 解析：wakes me up 叫醒我，动词后用人称代词宾格me。 20. 答案：C 解析：every morning 每天早上，早上七点起床符合生活逻辑；afternoon下午，night夜晚，evening晚上均不合理。 21. 答案：C 解析：原文一共有5则失物招领/寻物启事，分别是铅笔盒、书包、手表、身份证、钥匙，共5条。 22. 答案：A 解析：原文 Found: Is this your black pencil box? Call Tom，丢铅笔盒联系Tom。 23. 答案：B 解析：原文 Lost: My blue schoolbag. My name is Lily，Lily丢了书包。 24. 答案：A 解析：原文 Found: A white watch...Call Mike，Mike捡到一块手表。 25. 答案：B 解析：原文 Lost: My ID card. My name is Jack，Jack丢失身份证。 26. 答案：A 解析：原文第一句 They plant vegetables there，他们种植蔬菜。 27. 答案：B 解析：原文 One day, she sees small insects eating the leaves，她看见虫子吃叶子。 28. 答案：B 解析：原文 Ladybugs eat bad insects，瓢虫吃害虫。 29. 答案：B 解析：原文 After one week, the vegetables become green and strong，一周后蔬菜长势变好。 30. 答案：A 解析：全文围绕学校菜园展开，My School Garden 是最合适的标题；B、C、D只是文中局部细节。 31. 答案：A 解析：原文 There are cows, chickens, two dogs and horses on the farm. They want to buy sheep next month. 羊是之后要买的，现在农场有牛、鸡、狗。 32. 答案：B 解析：原文 Every morning, Grandpa gives all the animals food，爷爷每天早上给动物喂食。 33. 答案：C 解析：原文 One is brown, the other is black，一匹棕色，一匹黑色。 34. 答案：B 解析：原文 I visit the farm every weekend，every weekend=every week 每周。 35. 答案：C 解析：原文 They want to buy sheep next month，他们下个月要买绵羊。 36. 答案：B 解析：后文提到 Peter and his sister 和三岁小弟弟，本句引出他有姐姐和小弟弟，衔接下文。 37. 答案：D 解析：后文 He is only three years old, and he doesn’t go to school，本句承接，说明弟弟不上学。 38. 答案：A 解析：前文说他家有漂亮的房子，本句补充房子有五个房间，逻辑通顺。 39. 答案：C 解析：后文介绍书桌上的文具，本句说电脑在书桌上，和书桌物品话题一致。 40. 答案：E 解析：后文 He loves his room very much，本句呼应，Peter很喜欢自己的房间。 多余选项：F、G，全文没有自我介绍和困难相关内容，无关排除。 41. 答案：D 解析：上文问候 Good afternoon，下文对应回复 Good afternoon, Tina! 42. 答案：C 解析：下文答句 No, it isn’t. 是一般疑问句否定回答，只有C是一般疑问句：它在你的桌子上吗？ 43. 答案：E 解析：下文答句 It’s on the chair over there. 回答地点，问句用Where提问位置：你的书包在哪里？ 44. 答案：F 解析：下文答句 My sister’s notebook is green. 回答颜色，问句提问笔记本颜色。 45. 答案：B 解析：上文 Thank you so much! 表达感谢，固定回复 You are welcome. 书面表达参考范文 My Room This is my room. It is clean and tidy. There is a sofa on the left, and a cap is on the sofa. In the middle, there is a desk with a clock on it. A schoolbag is next to the chair. On the right, there is a bed, and some books are on the bed. I love my nice room very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版七年级秋季学期第一次月考卷 英语 一、单项选择（1～10，每题1分，共10分） 1. —What’s that ____ English? —It’s a jacket. A. at B. on C. in D. for 2. This is ____ orange. ____ orange is orange. A. a; An B. an; The C. an; A D. a; The 3. —May ____ use your ruler? —Sure. ____ ruler is on the desk. A. I; My B. my; I C. I; Your D. you; I 4. I can ____ the word in English. It’s “map”. A. see B. say C. ask D. thank 5. ____ is my friend, and ____ are my cousins. A. That; these B. These; that C. Those; this D. This; those 6. Look! ____ of the girls has a red pen. A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All 7. The keys are just ____ your pencil box. A. on B. in C. under D. behind 8. We ____ good friends. A. am B. is C. are D. be 9. —How many pens do you need? —____ for my parents and me. Each of us needs one. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 10. —Thank you for your help. —____. A. OK B. You’re welcome C. Fine D. Yes 二、完形填空（11～20，每题1分，共10分） I have a happy family. There are 11 people in my family: my parents, my little brother and me. My 12 is only two years old. Look at my bedroom. A clock is 13 the wall. I 14 a white desk and a soft bed. The room is small, 15 it’s tidy. The 16 is on the desk. I can read books and look at pictures on it. On the desk, there are many 17 —crayons, pens and rulers. I like to 18 books after school. The clock wakes 19 up at seven every 20 . My schoolbag is behind the chair, and my bed is next to the window. 11. A. two B. three C. four D. five 12. A. brother B. sister C. grandpa D. grandma 13. A. at B. on C. in D. to 14. A. see B. like C. have D. know 15. A. and B. or C. so D. but 16. A. classroom B. computer C. sofa D. TV 17. A. flowers B. books C. school things D. pens 18. A. play B. find C. watch D. read 19. A. me B. him C. her D. them 20. A. afternoon B. night C. morning D. evening 三、阅读理解（3篇，每篇5小题，每题2分，共30分） A Lost and Found Found: Is this your black pencil box? Call Tom at 456-9012. Lost: My blue schoolbag. My name is Lily. Call 321-6789. Found: A white watch. At Classroom 2. Call Mike at 543-8970. Lost: My ID card. My name is Jack. Call 678-1234. Found: A set of keys. Call Amy at 987-4321. 21. How many notices are there? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 22. If you lost a pencil box, you can call ____. A. Tom B. Lily C. Mike D. Jack 23. Lily lost her ____. A. pencil box B. schoolbag C. watch D. ID card 24. Mike found a ____. A. watch B. schoolbag C. pencil box D. set of keys 25. Who loses an ID card? A. Tom B. Jack C. Amy D. Mike B Lucy’s class has a small garden at school. They plant vegetables there. Every morning, Lucy goes to watch the plants. One day, she sees small insects eating the leaves. She runs to tell Ms. Wang. Ms. Wang takes out a small box. Inside are many ladybugs. “Ladybugs eat bad insects. They can help our vegetables grow well,” Ms. Wang says. After one week, the vegetables become green and strong. 26. What do Lucy’s class plant? A. Vegetables B. Fruit C. Flowers D. Trees 27. What does Lucy see one day? A. Many ladybugs B. Insects eat leaves C. A big box D. Green vegetables 28. Ladybugs can ____. A. eat vegetables B. eat bad insects C. grow leaves D. open boxes 29. When do the vegetables become strong? A. After one day B. After a week C. In the afternoon D. At night 30. The best title is ____. A. My School Garden B. Beautiful Ladybugs C. My Teacher D. Nice Vegetables C My grandparents have a small farm. There are cows, chickens, two dogs and horses on the farm. They want to buy sheep next month. Every morning, Grandpa gives all the animals food. Different animals eat different food, so Grandpa must be careful. Grandma loves the two horses. One is brown, the other is black. She washes them every day. I visit the farm every weekend. I feed chickens and water flowers there. I always have great fun. 31. What animals are on the farm now? A. Cows, dogs, chickens B. Sheep, cows, dogs C. Horses, sheep, cats D. Chickens, sheep, dogs 32. What does Grandpa do every morning? A. Washes horses B. Gives animals food C. Buys sheep D. Waters flowers 33. The two horses are ____. A. all brown B. all black C. brown and black D. white and black 34. How often does the writer go to the farm? A. Every day B. Every week C. Every month D. Every year 35. What will they buy later? A. Horses B. Chickens C. Sheep D. Dogs 四、七选五短文还原（36～40，7选5，两项多余） Peter is an English boy. He and his family are in Shanghai, China now. His parents are English teachers in No.8 Middle School. 36.____ Peter and his sister are students in No.10 Middle School. 37.____ He is only three years old, and he doesn’t go to school. Peter’s family has a nice house. 38.____ One room is Peter’s bedroom. His room is big and tidy. We can see a bed, a desk, a chair and a sofa. 39.____ His pencil box and notebooks are on the desk. His white hat is on the sofa. His baseballs are in a blue box under the bed. 40.____ He loves his room very much. A. It has five rooms. B. He has a sister and a little brother. C. Peter’s computer is on the desk. D. His brother doesn’t go to school. E. Peter loves his room. F. My name is Peter. G. It’s difficult and he doesn’t like it. 36.____ 37.____ 38.____ 39.____ 40.____ 五、补全对话（41～45，每题1分，共5分） A. Yes, I like it! B. You are welcome. C. Is it on your desk? D. Good afternoon, Tina! E. Where’s your schoolbag? F. What colour is your sister’s notebook? (Cindy & Tina are in classroom) G. What is in your schoolbag? T: Good afternoon, Cindy! C: 41.____ T: Can you take my sister’s notebook to her classroom? C: Sure. 42.____ T: No, it isn’t. It’s in my schoolbag. C: 43.____ T: It’s on the chair over there. C: Oh, there are many notebooks inside. 44.____ T: My sister’s notebook is green. C: OK, I find it. I’ll take it for you. T: Thank you so much! C: 45.____ 41.____ 42.____ 43.____ 44.____ 45.____ 六、书面表达（15分） 每个人都有自己的房间，请结合所写知识，用英语短文介绍你的房间。 写作内容： 1. 描述房间的整体环境； 2. 介绍房间内各类物品的摆放位置； 3. 简单说说你对自己房间的感受。 要求：词数50～65词，正确使用方位介词，行文连贯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $