摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦河北省对口升学英语语音辨析、冠词与名词专项,基础单一考点与提升综合应用分层设计,35题45分钟限时训练,强化语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|语音辨析|10题(基础5+提升5)|划线字母读音匹配题|从基础发音识别到易混音辨析,梯度提升语音感知能力|
|冠词专项|10题|语法单选题|覆盖定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词核心用法,构建冠词使用规则体系|
|名词专项|10题|语法单选题|包含名词复数、所有格、合成词等考点,强化名词形态与搭配逻辑|
|冠词+名词综合|5题|多考点结合单选题|融合冠词与名词知识点,训练语境中综合运用能力,体现从单一到复合的认知进阶|
内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语45分钟训练卷》,依据河北省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、词汇语法单选、完形填空、短文填空、阅读理解、补全对话、书面表达7大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷,21-32卷为题型混合训练卷。
本试卷是【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第1卷,知识点包括语音辨析+词汇与语法(冠词、名词)。
【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第1卷 语音辨析+词汇与语法(冠词、名词)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇 (共50分)
一、语音辨析(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线字母部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
( ) 1. brave A.glad B.lab C.manager D.blame
( ) 2. deceive A.recent B.necessary C.effect D.element
( ) 3. thick A.lively B.science C.title D.directly
( ) 4. hold A.close B.potato C.opinion D.top
( ) 5. chemistry A.chicken B.choice C.China D.stomach
2、 词汇与语法 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(1) 冠词专项 (共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
( )6. One afternoon he found ______ handbag. There was ______ "s" on the corner of ______ handbag.
A. a; an; the B. a; a; the C. an; an; an D. the; a; a
( )7. They put the big TV set ______ their bedroom.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. in the front
( )8. ______ Browns are making dumplings.
A. / B. A C. An D. The
( )9. Grapes planted in ______ China are delicious.
A. west B. the west of C. the west D. a west
( )10. This is ______ first time that the child has seen ______ elephant.
A. /; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; an
( )11. ______ Yellow River is one of ______ longest rivers in China.
A. A; the B. The; a C. The; the D. /; the
( )12. Some shops in Britain usually close for ______ hour at ______ lunchtime.
A. an; the B. a; / C. a; the D. an; /
( )13. Our school was built in ______ 1990s.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
( )14. This dictionary is ______ more useful of the two.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( )15. Marry is ______ European while her best friend Lily is ______ Asian.
A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; the
(2)名词专项 (共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
( )16. It is my belief that good ______ are very important to everybody.
A.polite B.polites C.manner D.manners
( )17. It is a great pity that they lost the boys' ______ race in sports meeting.
A.400-metre B.400-metres C.400-metre's D.400 metres
( )18. The students must finish the test in ______.
A.three quarters of an hour time B.three quarter's of an hour time
C.three quarters of an hour's time D.three quarter's of an hour's time
( )19. These two cars are ______.
A.the boss's and his employees B.the boss and his employee's
C.the boss' and his employees' D.the boss's and his employee's
( )20. All the ______ in the class got a rise last month.
A.girl students B.girls student C.girls students D.girl student
( )21. After ten years, their three children became ______.
A.grown-ups B.grown-up C.growns-up D.growns-ups
( )22. People can get ______ from the Internet.
A.many informations B.much information C.many information D.lot of information
( )23. On Mid-Autumn Festival, men with their ______ and ______ return home.
A.wife; child B.wifes; childs C.wifes; children D.wives; children
( )24. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ______.
A.fact B.reality C.practice D.deed
( )25. His ______ car is very expensive.
A.father- in-law B.father-in-law's C.father's in-law D.father’s- in-law's
提升篇(共50 分)
一、语音辨析(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
( ) 26. ancient A.famous B.cigarette C.plant D.gas
( ) 27. regret A.select B.sell C.competition D.ticket
( ) 28. picnic A.kind B.wisely C.cinema D.design
( ) 29. province A.wonder B.hero C.population D.complain
( ) 30. technical A.sandwich B.check C.touch D.school
二、冠词 + 名词综合选择题 (共 5 小题;每小题 8 分,满分 40 分)
( )31. We need ______ hour to move these two ______ luggage to ______ third floor of the dorm building.
A.an; boxes of; a B.a; box of; the C.an; boxes of; the D.a; boxs of; a
( )32. ______ eight-year-old boy is one of ______ best ______ student volunteers in our vocational school.
A.An; the; girl B.A; /; girls C.The; a; girl’s D.An; an; girls
( )33. This photo is ______ friend of my ______, and it records ______ unforgettable trip in ______ north of Hebei.
A.a; teachers’; an; the B.an; teacher; a; / C.the; teacher’s; an; a D./; teachers; a; the
( )34. There is little ______ left on the bus, so ______ Greens have to wait for ______ second coach with their two ______.
A.seats; The; a; child B.room; The; a; children C.space; /; the; childs D.place; A; an; children
( )35. As ______ general rule, ______ furniture is uncountable, and you can see ______ new set of ______ wooden desks in ______ classroom beside the library.
A.a; /; a; women teachers’ B.an; the; an; woman teacher’s
C.the; /; the; women teacher D./; a; /; woman teachers
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
编写说明:【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语45分钟训练卷》,依据河北省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、词汇语法单选、完形填空、短文填空、阅读理解、补全对话、书面表达7大高考题型。1-20卷为考点/题型专项训练卷,21-32卷为题型混合训练卷。
本试卷是【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第1卷,知识点包括语音辨析+词汇与语法(冠词、名词)。
【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第1卷 语音辨析+词汇与语法(冠词、名词)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇 (共50分)
一、语音辨析(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线字母部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
( ) 1. brave A.glad B.lab C.manager D.blame
【答案】D
【解析】brave /breɪv/,划线字母 a 发音 /eɪ/;A.glad/ɡlæd/,a /æ/;B.lab/læb/,a /æ/;C.manager/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/,a /æ/;D.blame/bleɪm/,a /eɪ/。
【发音规律】元音字母 a 在重读开音节(辅 + 元 + 辅 + 不发音 e)读字母本音 /eɪ/;重读闭音节读短音 /æ/。
【易错点】分不清开音节、闭音节;例:name /neɪm/(开音节),cat /kæt/(闭音节)。
( ) 2. deceive A.recent B.necessary C.effect D.element
【答案】A
【解析】deceive /dɪˈsiːv/,划线 e 发音 /iː/;A.recent/ˈriːsnt/,e /iː/;B.necessary/ˈnesəsəri/,e /e/;C.effect/ɪˈfekt/,e /e/;D.element/ˈelɪmənt/,e /e/。
【发音规律】ee 组合常发长音 /iː/;重读开音节 e 读 /iː/,闭音节 e 读短音 /e/。
【易错点】混淆长音 /iː/ 与短音 /e/;例:see /siː/,bed /bed/。
( ) 3. thick A.lively B.science C.title D.directly
【答案】D
【解析】thick /θɪk/,划线 i 发音 /ɪ/;
A.lively/ˈlaɪvli/,i /aɪ/;B.science/ˈsaɪəns/,i /aɪ/;C.title/ˈtaɪtl/,i /aɪ/;D.directly/dəˈrektli/,i /ɪ/。
【发音规律】i 在重读闭音节读短音 /ɪ/;开音节、词尾 i 读 /aɪ/。
【易错点】混淆两种发音;例:sit /sɪt/,like /laɪk/。
( ) 4. hold A.close B.potato C.opinion D.top
【答案】A
【解析】hold /həʊld/,划线 o 发音 /əʊ/;A.close/kləʊz/,o /əʊ/;B.potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/,首字母 o /ə/;C.opinion/əˈpɪnjən/,o /ə/;D.top/tɒp/,o /ɒ/。
【发音规律】o 重读开音节读 /əʊ/;闭音节读 /ɒ/;非重读音节弱读 /ə/。
【易错点】忽略单词重音;例:home /həʊm/,box /bɒks/。
( ) 5. chemistry A.chicken B.choice C.China D.stomach
【答案】D
【解析】chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/,划线 ch 发音 /k/;
A.chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/,ch /tʃ/;B.choice/tʃɔɪs/,ch /tʃ/;C.China/ˈtʃaɪnə/,ch /tʃ/;D.stomach/ˈstʌmək/,ch /k/。
【发音规律】ch 两种发音:普通词汇读 /tʃ/;chemistry、school、stomach 等外来词读 /k/。
【易错点】默认 ch 全部读 /tʃ/;例:school /skuːl/。
2、 词汇与语法 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(1) 冠词专项 (共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
( )6. One afternoon he found ______ handbag. There was ______ "s" on the corner of ______ handbag.
A. a; an; the B. a; a; the C. an; an; an D. the; a; a
【答案】A
【核心考点】不定冠词 a/an 表泛指;定冠词 the 表二次特指;冠词由单词发音判断。
【解析】A:handbag 辅音音素开头用 a;字母 s 读音 /es/ 元音开头用 an;第二次提到 handbag 用 the,正确。B:字母 s 元音音素前不能用 a,错误。C:handbag 辅音开头不用 an,第三次名词需要特指 the,错误。D:第一次出现物品不能用 the,错误。
【易错点】判断 a/an 看发音不看字母;同一事物再次出现必须用 the。
( )7. They put the big TV set ______ their bedroom.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. in the front
【答案】B
【核心考点】in front of(物体外部前方)vs in the front of(物体内部前部)固定搭配。
【解析】A:表示物体外部前面,树在房子外用这个短语。B:表示房间内部靠前的位置,电视放在卧室内部前方,正确。C/D:缺少介词 of,后面无法直接接名词,语法残缺。
【易错点】混淆内部、外部;短语不可省略 of。
【例句】The tree is in front of the classroom.(树在教室外面)
( )8. ______ Browns are making dumplings.
A. / B. A C. An D. The
【答案】D
【核心考点】the + 姓氏复数,表示 “一家人”。
【解析】A/B/C:无此类用法;D:The Browns 布朗一家人,正确。【例句】The Greens are having lunch. 格林一家正在吃午饭。
( )9. Grapes planted in ______ China are delicious.
A. west B. the west of C. the west D. a west
【答案】B
【核心考点】方位名词固定搭配:the + 方位词 + of + 地点。
【解析】A:缺少定冠词与介词,结构不完整;B:the west of China 中国西部,标准固定搭配,正确;C:the west 后不能直接接地点名词,缺少 of;D:方位词不与不定冠词 a 连用。
【例句】the north of Hebei 河北北部
( )10. This is ______ first time that the child has seen ______ elephant.
A. /; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; an
【答案】B
【核心考点】序数词前必须加 the;elephant 元音音素开头用 an。
【解析】A:序数词 first 前不能零冠词;B:the first time 第一次;an elephant 一头大象,正确;C:elephant 元音开头,不能用 a;D:序数词前不能用 a。
【易错例句】错误:a elephant 正确:an elephant
( )11. ______ Yellow River is one of ______ longest rivers in China.
A. A; the B. The; a C. The; the D. /; the
【答案】C
【核心考点】江河专有名词前加 the;形容词最高级前固定加 the。
【解析】A:黄河是专有名词,不用 A;B:最高级 longest 前不用 a;C:The Yellow River 黄河;the longest 最长的,正确;D:江河名称前不能省略 the。
【例句】the Yangtze River 长江;one of the biggest cities
( )12. Some shops in Britain usually close for ______ hour at ______ lunchtime.
A. an; the B. a; / C. a; the D. an; /
【答案】D
【核心考点】hour /ˈaʊə(r)/ 元音音素开头用 an;三餐类名词前零冠词。
【解析】A:lunchtime 三餐前不加 the;B:hour 元音开头不用 a;C:两处均存在错误;D:an hour 一小时;at lunchtime 在午饭时段,正确。
【例句】for an hour;at breakfast
( )13. Our school was built in ______ 1990s.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
【答案】D
【核心考点】年代固定结构:in the + 年份复数。
【解析】A/B 不能修饰年代;C 年代必须加 the;D in the 1990s 在 20 世纪 90 年代,正确。
【例句】in the 2000s 在 21 世纪初
( )14. This dictionary is ______ more useful of the two.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】A
【核心考点】两者范围内比较:the + 比较级 + of the two。
【解析】只有 A 符合固定结构,特指两者中更…… 的那一个;B/C/D 无此用法。
【例句】the taller of the two boys
( )15. Marry is ______ European while her best friend Lily is ______ Asian.
A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; the
【答案】A
【核心考点】European /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən / 辅音 /j/ 开头用 a;Asian /ˈeɪʃn / 元音开头用 an。
【解析】A:a European,an Asian,正确;B:European 辅音开头不用 an;C:Asian 元音开头不用 a;D:第二空泛指不用 the。
【易错点】European 首字母元音,但发音为辅音,高频易错题;例:a university
(2)名词专项 (共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
( )16. It is my belief that good ______ are very important to everybody.
A.polite B.polites C.manner D.manners
【答案】D
【核心考点】manner 单复数词义区分:单数 manner 意为 “方式”;复数 manners 固定表示 “礼貌”。
【解析】A:polite 是形容词,不能作宾语;B:无 polites 单词;C:单数 manner 语义不符,谓语 are 不匹配;D 正确。
【例句】Good manners help you make friends.
( )17. It is a great pity that they lost the boys' ______ race in sports meeting.
A.400-metre B.400-metres C.400-metre's D.400 metres
【答案】A
【核心考点】复合形容词作定语:数字 + 连字符 + 单数名词。
【解析】A:400-metre 作定语修饰 race,正确;B:连字符后名词必须单数;C:不需要名词所有格;D:无连字符结构只能作表语,不能前置修饰名词。
【例句】a five-year-old girl
( )18. The students must finish the test in ______.
A.three quarters of an hour time B.three quarter's of an hour time
C.three quarters of an hour's time D.three quarter's of an hour's time
【答案】C
【核心考点】1. quarter 前数字大于 1 变复数 quarters;2. 时间名词所有格 an hour’s time。
【解析】A:缺少所有格 hour’s;B:quarter 不用所有格;C 完全正确;D 多余 quarter’s 所有格。
【例句】two hours’ walk 两小时路程
( )19. These two cars are ______.
A.the boss's and his employees B.the boss and his employee's
C.the boss' and his employees' D.the boss's and his employee's
【答案】D
【核心考点】分别拥有:每个名词后都加所有格;共同拥有只在最后名词加所有格。
【解析】A:employees 缺少所有格;B 表示两人共有一辆车,和 two cars 矛盾;C 老板和员工为单数应加’s。 D老板、员工各自拥有车辆,双所有格,正确;
【例句】Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms 两人各自的房间
( )20. All the ______ in the class got a rise last month.
A. girl students B.girls student C.girls students D.girl student
【答案】A
【核心考点】普通名词作定语只用单数;仅 man/woman 作定语随中心词同步变复数。
【解析】A:girl 定语单数,student 变复数,正确;B/C:定语 girl 不能变复数;Dstudent 未变复数,all 后需复数名词。
【例句】boy students;women teachers
( )21. After ten years, their three children became ______.
A.grown-ups B.grown-up C.growns-up D.growns-ups
【答案】A
【核心考点】合成名词复数:只变中心名词,副词 up 不变。
【解析】A 复数形式正确;B 单数;C/D 变形规则错误。
【例句】passers-by 路人
( )22. People can get ______ from the Internet.
A.many informations B.much information C.many information D.lot of information
【答案】B
【核心考点】information 为不可数名词;much 修饰不可数名词,many 修饰可数复数;固定搭配 a lot of。
【解析】A:information 无复数,many 不可修饰;B:much + 不可数名词,正确;C:many 不能修饰不可数名词;D:缺少 a,正确形式 a lot of。
【例句】much news;a piece of advice
( )23. On Mid-Autumn Festival, men with their ______ and ______ return home.
A.wife; child B.wifes; childs C.wifes; children D.wives; children
【答案】D
【核心考点】不规则名词复数:wife→wives;child→children。
【解析】A 均为单数;B child 复数拼写错误;C wife复数变形错误;D 正确
【例句】knife-knives
( )24. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ______.
A. fact B.reality C.practice D.deed
【答案】C
【核心考点】固定短语 put sth into practice 付诸实践。
【解析】无 A/B/D 搭配;C 固定短语,正确。
【例句】Put your ideas into practice.
( )25. His ______ car is very expensive.
A. father- in-law B.father-in-law's C.father's in-law D.father’s- in-law's
【答案】B
【核心考点】复合名词所有格,所有格符号加在最后一个单词后。
【解析】A 名词岳父/公公;B 正确 他的岳父/公公的车;C 双重所有格多余;D 缺少连字符。
【例句】sister-in-law’s bag
提升篇(共50 分)
一、语音辨析(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
( ) 26. ancient A.famous B.cigarette C.plant D.gas
【答案】A
【解析】ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/a/eɪ/;A.famous/ˈfeɪməs/a/eɪ/;B /ə/;C /ɑː/;D /æ/。
( ) 27. regret A.select B.sell C.competition D.ticket
【答案】B
【解析】regret /rɪˈɡret/e/e/;B.sell/sel/e/e/;其余单词 e 发音 /ɪ/ 或 /ə/。
( ) 28. picnic A.kind B.wisely C.cinema D.design
【答案】C
【解析】picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/i/ɪ/;C.cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/i/ɪ/;其余 i 发 /aɪ/。
( ) 29. province A.wonder B.hero C.population D.complain
【答案】C
【解析】province /ˈprɒvɪns/o/ɒ/;C.population/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/o/ɒ/。
( ) 30. technical A.sandwich B.check C.touch D.school
【答案】D
【解析】technical /ˈteknɪkl/ch/k/;D.school/skuːl/ch/k/;其余 ch 读 /tʃ/。
二、冠词 + 名词综合选择题 (共 5 小题;每小题 8 分,满分 40 分)
( )31. We need ______ hour to move these two ______ luggage to ______ third floor of the dorm building.
A.an; boxes of; a B.a; box of; the C.an; boxes of; the D.a; boxs of; a
【答案】C
【双考点】1. 冠词 an 修饰 hour、序数词搭配 the;2. 名词量词 two 后 box 变复数 boxes。
【解析】只有 C 完全符合语法规则,其余选项存在冠词、名词复数错误。
( )32. ______ eight-year-old boy is one of ______ best ______ student volunteers in our vocational school.
A.An; the; girl B.A; /; girls C.The; a; girl’s D.An; an; girls
【答案】A
【双考点】1. 元音开头单词用 an、形容词最高级前加 the;2. 名词 girl 作定语只用单数。
【解析】A 语法全部正确,其余存在冠词、名词变形错误。
( )33. This photo is ______ friend of my ______, and it records ______ unforgettable trip in ______ north of Hebei.
A.a; teachers’; an; the B.an; teacher; a; / C.the; teacher’s; an; a D./; teachers; a; the
【答案】A
【双考点】1.a/an 区分、方位固定搭配 the north of;2. 双重所有格 + 复数名词所有格 teachers’。
( )34. There is little ______ left on the bus, so ______ Greens have to wait for ______ second coach with their two ______.
A.seats; The; a; child B.room; The; a; children C.space; /; the; childs D.place; A; an; children
【答案】B
【双考点】1.the + 姓氏复数、a second 表 “再一、又一”;2.room 表空间不可数、child 不规则复数 children。
( )35. As ______ general rule, ______ furniture is uncountable, and you can see ______ new set of ______ wooden desks in ______ classroom beside the library.
A.a; /; a; women teachers’ B.an; the; an; woman teacher’s
C.the; /; the; women teacher D./; a; /; woman teachers
【答案】A
【双考点】1. 固定搭配 as a rule、不可数名词 furniture 零冠词;2.woman 作定语复数同步变 women、复数名词所有格 s’。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$