摘要:
**基本信息**
本同步练习以“基础-提升-拓展”三层设计构建语言能力培养路径,通过词汇巩固、句型应用到语篇理解的递进训练,适配新授课知识内化需求,助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础练|音标写词、词形变化、基础语法(will用法、be good at)|通过音标题强化词汇积累,单选用法题巩固核心句型,夯实语言基础|
|提升练|句型转换、情景匹配、补全对话|以疑问句转换、原因问答等题型训练语法应用,补全对话创设真实交际情境,提升语言表达能力|
|拓展练|语篇理解(细节查找、词义推测)|选取运动主题短文,通过情节发展题培养信息提取与逻辑推理能力,渗透学习能力培养|
内容正文:
Unit 1 Wonderful Sports Events
Lesson 1 Will you join the football team?
基础练
一、根据音标写单词,完成句子
1.Will you ________ /dʒɔɪn/ the basketball team?
2.My favourite ________ /spɔːt/ is ping-pong.
3.I’m good at ________ /ˈpleɪɪŋ/ football.
4.I want to learn more ________ /skɪlz/ about ping-pong.
5.There are new ________ /ˈpleɪəz/ for our sports teams.
二、用所给词适当形式填空
1.I will ________ (join) the ping-pong team.
2.He likes ________ (play) basketball after school.
3.Are you good at ________ (swim)?
4.She ________ (not) join the football team.
5.Many new ________ (player) come to the sports teams.
三、单项选择
( )1. —Will you join us? —Yes, I ________ .
A. am B. will C. won’t
( )2. I’m good at ______ ping-pong.
A. play B. playing C. to play
( )3. Ma Li won’t join the football team ______ she’s not good at it.
A. because B. and C. so
( )4. —What’s your favourite sport? —___________.
A. Basketball team B. Play football C. Ping-pong
( )5. —Will Tom join the basketball team? —No, he ______.
A. will B. won’t C. isn’t
提升练
四、句型转换(5 道)
1.I will join the ping-pong team.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________
2. Ma Li is good at playing ping-pong.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________________
3. Chen Hai will join the basketball team.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
4. I like playing football best.(同义句转换)
____________________________________________________
5. He often plays basketball after school.(改为一般将来时,用 will)
____________________________________________________
五、匹配题
1.Will you join the football team? A. My favourite sport is swimming.
2.What’s your favourite sport? B. Yes, I will. I love ping-pong.
3.Are you good at playing basketball? C. No, I won’t. I don’t like football.
4.Will she join the ping-pong team? D. Yes, I am. I play it every day.
5.Why won’t you join the football team? E. Because I’m not good at it.
六、补全对话
A: Hi, Tom! We need new players for our sports teams. 1.________
B: I want to join a team, but I don’t know which one.
A: 2.________
B: My favourite sport is basketball.
A: Great! 3.________
B: Yes, I am. I often play basketball after school.
A: 4.________
B: Yes, I will. Thank you! What about you? Will you join us?
A: No, I won’t. 5.________ I’ll join the swimming team.
A.What’s your favourite sport?
B.Will you join the basketball team then?
C.Will you join a sports team?
D.I’m not good at basketball.
E. Are you good at playing basketball?
拓展练
七、阅读短文,选择最佳答案。(选自《快乐英语》)
Charlie is a football player. He joins the Blue Team. He learns how to play football. When Charlie tries to kick the ball, there is always another player to kick it away. But Charlie is good at cheering at first (最初). And he cheers for everyone.
After one game, the coach talks with Charlie, “You’re good at cheering, Charlie. But I think you want to be a football player, not a cheerleader.” Charlie starts to practise every day. He kicks with his right foot. He kicks with left foot. He kicks with his head.
The Blue Team plays the last game with the Orange Team. Charlie helps his teammate Tom kick the ball into the goal. Charlie’s teammates and the coach all cheer for him. He’s a real football player at last.
1.Charlie is a football player in ______. ( )
A.the Red Team B.the Orange Team C.the Blue Team
2.At first, Charlie is good at ______. ( )
A.cheering B.playing football C.shouting
3.______ talks with Charlie and asks him not to be a cheerleader. ( )
A.Charlie’s teammates B.Charlie’s mother C.The coach
4.The underlined word “goal” means ______. ( )
A. B. C.
5.Which sentence (句子) is not right? ( )
A.Charlie is a real cheerleader at last.
B.Charlie’s teammates and the coach all cheer for him at last.
C.Charlie helps his teammate Tom kick the ball into the goal.
答案与解析
一、
1. Join
解析:音标 /dʒɔɪn/ 对应单词 join,意为 “加入”,join the team 是固定搭配 “加入队伍”。
2. sport
解析:音标 /spɔːt/ 对应 sport,favourite sport 表示 “最喜欢的运动”。
3. playing
解析:音标 /ˈpleɪɪŋ/ 是 play 的动名词形式,固定搭配 be good at doing sth.(擅长做某事),介词 at 后接动名词。
4. skills
解析:音标 /skɪlz/ 对应 skills,意为 “技能、技巧”,课文原句出现 learn more skills。
5. players
解析:音标 /ˈpleɪəz/ 是 player(运动员)的复数形式,are 提示要用复数。
二、
1. join
解析:will 是一般将来时的助动词,后面必须跟动词原形。
2. playing / to play
解析:固定结构 like doing /to do sth.(喜欢做某事),小学阶段更常用 playing。
3. swimming
解析:be good at 后接动词的 - ing 形式,swim 要双写 m 再加 - ing。
4. won't / will not
解析:一般将来时的否定形式为 will not,缩写为 won't。
5. players
解析:many(许多)修饰可数名词复数,player 的复数形式是 players。
三、
1.B
解析:以 Will you...? 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是 Yes, I will.,否定回答是 No, I won't.
2. B
解析:固定搭配 be good at doing sth.,介词 at 后要使用动名词 playing。
3. A
解析:because 用来引导原因状语从句,解释 “马丽不加入足球队” 的原因。
4. C
解析:问句询问最喜欢的运动,要直接回答运动项目 Ping-pong;A 是队伍名称,B 是动作,都不符合题意。
5. B
解析:以 Will sb....? 开头的疑问句,否定回答用 No, he won't.
四、
1.Will you join the ping-pong team?
解析:一般将来时陈述句变一般疑问句,把 will 提前,第一人称 I 改为第二人称 you。
2. Ma Li isn't good at playing ping-pong.
解析:句子含 be 动词 is,变否定直接在 is 后加 not,缩写为 isn't。
3. Which team will Chen Hai join?
解析:划线部分是要加入的队伍,用疑问短语 which team 提问,再把 will 提前。
4. My favourite sport is football.
解析:同义转换:like...best = one's favourite sport is...(最喜欢……= 某人最爱的运动是……)。
5. He will play basketball after school.
解析:一般将来时结构为 will + 动词原形,去掉 often 和三单形式 plays,变回 play。
五、
1 — C
解析:问句问是否加入足球队,C 给出否定理由 “我不喜欢足球”。
2 — A
解析:问句问最喜欢的运动,A 回答 “我最喜欢的运动是游泳”。
3 — D
解析:Are you...? 开头的问句,用 Yes, I am. 作答。
4 — B
解析:Will she...? 开头的问句,用 Yes, she will. 作答,B 符合语境。
5 — E
解析:Why 引导的问句,要用 Because 来回答原因。
六、
1.C
解析:答句说 “我想加入队伍,但不知道选哪个”,对应问句询问 “你要加入运动队吗?”
2. A
解析:答句回答了最喜欢的运动,对应问句提问 “你最喜欢的运动是什么?”
3. E
解析:答句以 Yes, I am. 回应,说明问句是以 Are you 开头,询问是否擅长打篮球。
4. B
解析:答句以 Yes, I will. 回应,说明问句是以 Will you 开头,询问是否加入篮球队。
5. D
解析:前文说自己不加入篮球队,D 给出原因 “我不擅长篮球”,衔接后文要加入游泳队。
七、
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
【导语】本文介绍了查理作为一名足球运动员经历的事情。
1.句意:查理是______的一名足球运动员。A红队,B橙队,C蓝队,根据“Charlie is a football player. He joins the Blue Team.”,可知查理是蓝队的一名足球运动员,故选C。
2.句意:最初,查理善于_______。A欢呼,B踢足球,C叫喊,根据“But Charlie is good at cheering at first (最初).”,可知查理最初善于欢呼,故选A。
3.句意:______和查理谈话,让他不要当啦啦队长。A查理的队友,B查理的妈妈,C教练,根据第二段可知教练和查理谈话,让他不要当啦啦队长,故选C。
4.句意:划线单词“goal”的意思是______。根据最后一段可知goal的意思是球门,故选B。
5.句意:哪一个句子不正确?A查理最终成了真正的啦啦队队长。B查理的队友和教练最后都为他欢呼。C查理帮助他的队友汤姆把球踢进球门。根据“He’s a real football player at last.”,可知查理最终成了真正的足球运动员,故选A。
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